Carton and carton blank

Abstract

A carton has panels including a top panel (12/20), a base panel (16), a first side panel (14) and a second side panel (18) forming a tubular structure. One of the panels includes a handle structure (h) defined in it. The handle structure includes a first pair of folding structures (R, R) each having at least one first fold line (X, Y, Z) defining a first edge of a handle strap and a second pair of folding structures each having at least one second fold line defining a second edge of the handle strap. Each of the at least one first fold lines and the at least one second fold lines is defined, at least in part, in the one of the panels, wherein the carton includes a mandrel panel (22) disposed in face contacting relationship with the inner surface of the one (20) of the panels.

Claims

1. A carton for packaging one or more articles, the carton comprising a plurality of panels including a top panel, a base panel, a first side panel and a second side panel forming a tubular structure, one of the plurality of panels including a handle structure defined therein, the handle structure including a pair of first folding structures each having at least one first fold line defining a first edge of a handle strap and a pair of second folding structures each having at least one second fold line defining a second edge of the handle strap, the second edge opposing the first edge, the at least one first fold line of each of the first folding structures and the at least one second fold line of each of the second folding structures being defined, at least in part, in said one of the plurality of panels, wherein the carton further comprises a mandrel panel disposed in face contacting relationship with an inner surface of said one of the plurality of panels, the mandrel panel comprising a first free edge and a second free edge, the second free edge of the mandrel panel opposing the first free edge of the mandrel panel, the first free edge of the mandrel panel being configured to facilitate folding of the first folding structures, the second free edge of the mandrel panel being configured to facilitate folding of the second folding structures, the carton further comprising an aperture struck in part from the mandrel panel wherein a portion of the aperture defines the second free edge of the mandrel panel.

2. The carton according to claim 1 wherein each of the free edges of the mandrel panel are shaped complementary to the handle strap to provide a guide about which the first and second edges of the handle strap fold when the carrying handle is employed.

3. The carton according to claim 1 wherein said one of the plurality of panels is formed from a first panel and a second panel disposed in at least partially overlapping relationship.

4. The carton according to claim 3 wherein the first folding structures are defined in the first panel and the second folding structures are defined in the second panel.

5. The carton according to claim 3 wherein the mandrel panel is hinged to the innermost one of the first and second panels.

6. The carton according to claim 1 wherein the handle structure comprises a first aperture and a second aperture, the second aperture being spaced apart from the first aperture and defining at least part of the handle strap therebetween.

7. The carton according to claim 3 wherein the handle structure comprises a first aperture and a second aperture, the second aperture being spaced apart from the first aperture and defining at least part of the handle strap therebetween, and wherein the first aperture is struck from the first panel and the second aperture is struck from the second panel.

8. The carton according to claim 1 wherein each of the first folding structures comprises at least two fold lines.

9. The carton according to claim 8 wherein the at least two fold lines intersect one another at a common vertex.

10. The carton according to claim 1, the carton further comprising a recess struck from the mandrel panel wherein the recess defines at least a portion of the first free edge of the mandrel panel.

11. A blank for forming a carton, the blank comprising a plurality of panels for forming a top panel, a base panel, a first side panel and a second side panel forming a plurality of walls of a tubular structure in a set-up carton, one of the plurality of walls including a handle structure defined in at least one of the plurality of panels, the handle structure including a pair of first folding structures each having at least one first fold line defining a first edge of a handle strap and a pair of second folding structures each having at least one second fold line defining a second edge of the handle strap, the second edge opposing the first edge, the at least one first fold line of each of the first folding structures and the at least one second fold line of each of the second folding structures being defined, at least in part, in said one of the plurality of panels, wherein the blank further comprises a mandrel panel, the mandrel panel comprising a first edge and a second edge, the second edge of the mandrel panel opposing the first edge of the mandrel panel, the first edge of the mandrel panel being configured to facilitate folding of the first folding structures, the second edge of the mandrel panel being configured to facilitate folding of the second folding structures, wherein the second edge of the mandrel panel is a free edge, the blank further comprising an aperture struck in part from the mandrel panel wherein a portion of the aperture defines said second free edge of the mandrel panel.

12. The blank according to claim 11 wherein said one of the plurality of walls is a composite panel formed from a first panel of said plurality of panels and a second panel of plurality of panels, the first and second panels being configured to be disposed in at least partially overlapping relationship in a set-up carton.

13. The blank according to claim 12 wherein the first folding structures are defined in the first panel and the second folding structures are defined in the second panel.

14. The blank according to claim 12 wherein the mandrel panel is hinged to the first panel by a fold line.

15. The blank according to claim 11, wherein the first edge of the mandrel panel is a free edge, the blank further comprising a recess struck from the mandrel panel wherein the recess defines at least a portion of the first free edge of the mandrel panel.

16. The blank according to claim 15 wherein the first free edge of the mandrel panel is configured to align with the first folding structures.

17. The blank according to claim 15 wherein the second free edge of the mandrel panel is configured to align with the second folding structures.

18. A carton for packaging one or more articles, the carton comprising a plurality of panels including a top panel, a first side panel and a second side panel, the top panel provides a handle structure, the handle structure including a handle grip a first folding structure extending from a position adjacent to a first end of the handle grip toward a first corner of the top panel, wherein the first folding structure defines a first target region of the top panel, the first target region being defined at least by a first notional line and a second notional line, the first notional line extending between a first point adjacent to the first end of the handle grip and a second point on a first side edge of the top panel, the second notional line extending between the first point and a third point on a first end edge of the top panel, and wherein the carton comprises a mandrel panel disposed in face contacting relationship with an inner surface of the top panel, the mandrel panel comprising a first free edge, the first free edge being configured to facilitate folding of the first folding structure, an end of the first free edge of the mandrel panel being disposed in vertical alignment with the first target region of the first folding structure, wherein the carton further comprises an aperture struck in part from the mandrel panel wherein a portion of the aperture defines a second free edge of the mandrel panel.

19. The carton according to claim 18 wherein the second free edge of the mandrel panel opposes the first free edge, the first and second free edges being convergent towards the handle grip, the second free edge configured to facilitate folding of a second folding structure provided by the top panel, wherein the second folding structure defines a second target region of the top panel, the second target region being defined at least by a third notional line and a fourth notional line, the third notional line extending between a fourth point adjacent to the first end of the handle grip and a fifth point on a second side edge of the top panel, the fourth notional line extending between the fourth point and a sixth point on the first end edge of the top panel, an end of the second free edge of the mandrel panel being disposed in vertical alignment with the second target region of the second folding structure.

20. The carton according to claim 18, the carton further comprising a recess struck from the mandrel panel wherein the recess defines at least a portion of the first free edge of the mandrel panel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Exemplary embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

(2) FIG. 1 is a plan view from above of a blank for forming a carton according to a first embodiment;

(3) FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view from above of a portion of the blank of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 3 is a perspective view from above of a carton formed from the blank of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 4 is a perspective view from inside of a portion of the carton formed from the blank of FIG. 1 showing a mandrel panel below a top panel of the carton; and

(6) FIG. 5 is a perspective view from above of the carton of FIG. 1 showing a carrying handle in use.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(7) Detailed descriptions of specific embodiments of the package, blanks and cartons are disclosed herein. It will be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples of the way in which certain aspects of the invention can be implemented and do not represent an exhaustive list of all of the ways the invention may be embodied. As used herein, the word exemplary is used expansively to refer to embodiments that serve as illustrations, specimens, models, or patterns. Indeed, it will be understood that the packages, blanks and cartons described herein may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The Figures are not necessarily to scale and some features may be exaggerated or minimised to show details of particular components. Well-known components, materials or methods are not necessarily described in great detail in order to avoid obscuring the present disclosure. Any specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the invention.

(8) Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a plan view of a blank 10 capable of forming a carton 90, as shown in FIG. 3, for primary products such as, but not limited to, cans or bottles, hereinafter referred to as articles B.

(9) In the embodiments detailed herein, the terms carton and carrier refer, for the non-limiting purpose of illustrating the various features of the invention, to a container for engaging, carrying, and/or dispensing articles, such as product containers. It is contemplated that the teachings of the invention can be applied to various product containers, which may or may not be tapered and/or cylindrical. Exemplary containers include bottles (for example metallic, glass or plastics bottles), cans (for example aluminium cans), tins, pouches, packets and the like.

(10) The blank is formed from a sheet of suitable substrate. It is to be understood that, as used herein, the term suitable substrate includes all manner of foldable sheet material such as paperboard, corrugated board, cardboard, plastic, combinations thereof, and the like. It should be recognized that one or other numbers of blanks may be employed, where suitable, for example, to provide the carrier structure described in more detail below.

(11) In the exemplary embodiment, the blanks are configured to form a carton or carrier for packaging an exemplary arrangement of exemplary articles. In a first illustrated exemplary embodiment, the arrangement is a 35 matrix or array and the articles are bottles. The blank can be alternatively configured to form a carrier for packaging other types, number and size of article and/or for packaging articles in a different arrangement or configuration.

(12) The blank 10 comprises a plurality of main panels 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 hinged one to the next in a linear series. The blank 10 comprises a first top panel 12 hinged to first side panel 14 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 13. The first side panel 14 is hinged to a base panel 16 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 15. The base panel 16 is hinged to a second side panel 18 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 17. The second side panel 18 is hinged to a second top panel 20 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 19. A mandrel panel 22 is hinged to the second top panel 20 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 21.

(13) The plurality of main panels 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 of the blank 10 form an open ended tubular structure in a set-up condition.

(14) Each of the ends of the tubular structure is at least partially closed by end closure panels. In the illustrated embodiment the ends of the tubular structure are fully closed by end closure panels 26a, 28a, 30a, 32a, 34a, 26b, 28b, 30b, 32b, 34b.

(15) End closure panels 26a, 28a, 30a, 32a, 34a, are configured to close a first end of the tubular structure and end panels 26b, 28b, 30b, 32b, 34b, are configured to close a second end of the tubular structure.

(16) A first end closure panel 26a is hinged to a first end of first top panel 12 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 27a. A second end closure panel 28a is hinged to a first end of first side panel 14 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 29a. A third end closure panel 30a is hinged to a first end of base panel 16 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 31a. A fourth end closure panel 32a is hinged to a first end of the second side panel 18 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 33a. A fifth end closure panel 34a is hinged to a first end of second top panel 20 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 35a.

(17) A sixth end closure panel 26b is hinged to a second end of first top panel 12 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 27b. A seventh end closure panel 28b is hinged to a second end of the first side panel 14 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 29b. An eighth end closure panel 30b is hinged to a second end of base panel 16 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 31b. A ninth end closure panel 32b is hinged to a second end of second side panel 18 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 33b. A tenth end closure panel 34b is hinged to a second end of second top panel 20 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 35b.

(18) The first end closure panel 26a along with the fifth end closure panel 34a forms a minor upper end closure panel. The third end closure panel 30a forms a minor lower end closure panel. The second end closure panel 28a and the fourth end closure panel 32a each form a major side end closure panel.

(19) The sixth end closure panel 26b along with the tenth end closure panel 34b together form a minor upper end closure panel. The eighth end closure panel 30b forms a minor lower end closure panel. The seventh end closure panel 28b and the ninth end closure panel 32b each form a major side end closure panel.

(20) The blank 10 comprises an aperture a1. The mandrel panel 22 is defined in part by the aperture a1. The aperture a1 is struck in part from the mandrel panel 22 and in part from the second top panel 20.

(21) The blank 10 comprises a recess 42. The mandrel panel 22 is defined in part by the recess 42.

(22) The mandrel panel 22 comprises two opposing free side edges e1, e2, that is to say at least part of each of the side edges is free from connection to the blank 10. A first free edge e1 is defined in part by the recess 42 and a second free edge e2 is defined by a portion of the aperture a1. The first free edge e1 forms a first guide edge. The aperture a1 is symmetrical about the fold line 21 such that when mandrel panel 22 is folded about fold line 21 the second free edge e2 of the mandrel panel is in registry with the free edge of the second top panel 20 and form a second guide edge. The first free edge e1 converges with the second free edge e2 towards the grip portion 38c.

(23) A first handle aperture a2 is struck from the second top panel 20. The first handle aperture a2 extends longitudinally, with respect to the tubular axis of the carton 90.

(24) The second top panel comprises first tab 40a forming a cushioning flap. The first tab 40a is hinged to the second top panel 20 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 41a. The first tab 40a defines a portion of the edge or perimeter of the first handle aperture a2.

(25) A second handle aperture a3 is struck from the first top panel 12. The second handle aperture a3 extends longitudinally, with respect to the tubular axis of the carton 90.

(26) The first top panel comprises second tab 40b forming a cushioning flap. The second tab 40b is hinged to the first top panel 12 by a hinged connection such as a fold line 41b. The second tab 40b defines a portion of the edge or perimeter of the first handle aperture a3.

(27) The first handle aperture a2 and the second handle aperture a3 form part of a handle structure h in a set-up carton 90 as shown in FIG. 3.

(28) The first top panel 12 comprises a first handle grip portion 38a; the first handle grip portion 38a is defined in part by the fold line 41b. The second top panel 20 comprises a second handle grip portion 38b; the second handle grip portion 38b is defined in part by the fold line 41a. The mandrel panel 22 comprises a third handle grip portion 38c. In the illustrated embodiments the first, second and third handle grip portion 38a, 38b, 38c are centrally disposed with the handle structure h, in other embodiments the first, second and third handle grip portion 38a, 38b, 38c may be offset from the centre.

(29) The blank 10 comprises a plurality of folding structures R which form part of the handle structure h. Each folding structure R comprises three fold lines and a weakened line of severance or cutline. The folding structures R predefine preferred locations at which the top panel 12/20 folds when the carrying handle h is employed. Each of the folding structures R form a relief device which controls or directs the load forces applied to the carton 90 when the carrying handle is employed. A first pair of folding structures defines a first side edge of a carrying handle. The first pair of folding structures comprises a first folding structure extending towards or into a first corner F of the first top panel 12 and a second folding structure extending towards or into a second corner of the first top panel 12. The first corner F, see FIG. 2, of the first top panel 12 is defined by fold line 27a and fold line 13. The second corner of the first top panel 12 is defined by fold line 27b and fold line 13. A second pair of folding structures defines a second side edge of the carrying handle. The second pair of folding structures comprises a third folding structure extending towards or into a third corner of the second top panel 20 and a fourth folding structure extending towards or into a fourth corner of the second top panel 20. The third corner of the second top panel 20 is defined by fold line 34a and fold line 19. The fourth corner of the second top panel 20 is defined by fold line 34b and fold line 19.

(30) Each of the folding structures R is substantially the same in construction and will be described in detail by reference to a first folding structure R disposed in the first top panel 12 as illustrated in FIG. 2.

(31) The folding structure R comprises a first fold line Y. First fold line Y extends from an end edge of the second handle aperture a3, point A, adjacent to a terminal end of the fold line 41b, towards the end edge of the first top panel 12 defined by the fold line 27a.

(32) A second fold line X extends from a point D disposed upon the first fold line Y towards the side edge of the first top panel 12 defined by the fold line 13. The second fold line X and the first fold line Y define an angle therebetween, preferably the angle is an acute angle more preferably less than about 30 degrees. In some embodiments the angle is less than approximately 15 degrees for example around 10 degrees. The angle may be in the range 8 to 10 degrees.

(33) The second fold line X intersects the fold line 13 at a point C. The second fold line X continues into the first side panel 14. The second fold line X terminates at point H which is disposed upon the fold line 29a which hinges the second end closure panel 28a to the first side panel 14.

(34) A third fold line Z extends from a point D disposed upon the first fold line Y towards the end edge of the first top panel 12 defined by the fold line 27a. The third fold line Z and the first fold line Y define an angle therebetween, preferably the angle is an acute angle, more preferably less than about 30 degrees. In some embodiments the angle is less than approximately 15 degrees for example around 10 degrees. The angle may be in the range 8 to 10 degrees.

(35) The third fold line Z intersects the fold line 27a at a point B. The third fold line Z terminates at point B which is disposed upon the fold line 27a which hinges the first end closure panel 26a to the top panel 12.

(36) A weakened line of severance E extends between the fold line 27a and the fold line 13. The weakened line of severance E extends between point B disposed upon the fold line 27a, the terminal end of fold line Z, and point C disposed upon the fold line 13, the point of intersection between the fold line 13 and the second fold line X. Preferably, the weakened line of severance E defines an angle of around 45 degrees with the fold line 13.

(37) The first fold line Y intersects the weakened line of severance E at a point G. Point G is disposed between point C and point B. The first fold line Y terminates at the weakened line of severance E at the point G.

(38) The weakened line of severance E, second fold line X and first fold line Y define a first triangular shaped portion 50a of the top panel 12.

(39) The weakened line of severance E, third fold line Z and first fold line Y define a second triangular shaped portion 50b of the top panel 12.

(40) Point H and point A define a first notional line N, shown in phantom (dashed) line in FIG. 2. Point B and point A define a second notional line M, shown in phantom (dashed) line in FIG. 2. The first notional line N and the second notional line M define a portion of the top panel 12. The portion of the top panel 12 is a target zone.

(41) The point D is disposed proximate to the point A, preferably within 30 mm of point A. In some embodiments the point D is disposed in the range 10 mm to 20 mm of point A. More preferably the point D is disposed within the range 12 mm and 17 mm of point A.

(42) Turning to the construction of the carton 90 as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, it is envisaged that the carton 90 can be formed by a series of sequential folding operations in a straight line machine so that the carton 90 is not required to be rotated or inverted to complete its construction. The folding process is not limited to that described below and may be altered according to particular manufacturing requirements.

(43) Glue or other adhesive treatment is applied to the mandrel panel 22 or, in alternative embodiments, to a corresponding portion of the second top panel 20.

(44) The blank 10 is folded about fold line 21 such that the mandrel panel 22 is brought into face contacting relationship with an inside surface of the second top panel 20. The mandrel panel 22 is secured to the second top panel 20.

(45) The blank 10 is folded about fold line 17, such that the second top panel 20 and second side panel 18 are folded together thereabouts. The second side panel 18 is folded such that an inside surface is brought into face contacting relationship with an inside surface of the base panel 16 and the first side panel 14. The second top panel 20 is folded such that an inside surface is brought into face contacting relationship with an inside surface of the first side panel 14.

(46) Glue or other adhesive treatment is applied to an inside surface of the first top panel 12 or, in alternative embodiments, to a corresponding portion of an outer surface of the second top panel 20.

(47) The first top panel 12 is folded about the fold line 13 such that the first top panel 12 at least partially overlaps with the second to panel 20.

(48) The first top panel 12 is secured to the second top panel 20, to form a composite top panel 12/20, in this way a flat collapsed carton is formed. The carton 90 may be shipped or distributed in this flat collapsed form.

(49) In alternative embodiments the second top panel 20 may be secured to the first top panel 12 by alternative securing means for example, but not limited to, staples or other mechanical fixing means.

(50) The flat collapsed carton may be erected into a tubular structure by separating the composite top panel 12/20 from the base panel 16.

(51) The carton 90, in its open ended tubular form, may be loaded with articles through one or both open ends. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments one of the open ends of the carton 90 may be closed before loading the carton 90 with articles through the remaining open end.

(52) In some embodiments, some or all of the end closure panels may be folded outwardly so as to create a funnel at the open end of the tubular structure for facilitating loading of the carton with articles.

(53) Once the carton 90 is loaded with articles B the ends of the tubular structure are closed.

(54) A first end of the tubular structure is closed by folding the first end closure panel 26a along with the fifth end closure panel 34a, the minor upper end closure panel, about fold lines 27a, 35a respectively. The third end closure panel 30a, the minor lower end closure panel is folded about fold line 31a.

(55) Glue g or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the third end closure panel 30a or in alternative embodiments to a corresponding portion of the second end closure panel 28a or fourth end closure panel 32a.

(56) Glue g or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the first end closure panel 26a and/or fifth end closure panel 34a or in alternative embodiments to a corresponding portion of the second end closure panel 28a or fourth end closure panel 32a.

(57) The fourth end closure panel 32a is then folded about the fold line 33a to be brought into contact with the first end closure panel 26a and fifth end closure panel 34a and into contact with the third end closure panel 30a and optionally secured thereto.

(58) Glue g or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the second end closure panel 28a or in alternative embodiments to a corresponding portion of the fourth end closure panel 30a.

(59) The second end closure panel 28a is then folded about the fold line 29a to be brought into contact with the fourth end closure panel 32a.

(60) The eighth end closure panel 30b forms a minor lower end closure panel. The seventh end closure panel 28b and the ninth end closure panel 32b each form a major side end closure panel.

(61) A second end of the tubular structure is closed by folding the sixth end closure panel 26b along with the tenth end closure panel 34b, the minor upper end closure panel about fold lines 35a, 37a respectively.

(62) The eighth end closure panel 28b, the minor lower end closure panel, is folded about fold line 31b.

(63) Glue g or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the eighth end closure panel 30b or in alternative embodiments to a corresponding portion of the seventh end closure panel 28b or ninth end closure panel 32b.

(64) Glue g or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the sixth end closure panel 26b and/or tenth end closure panel 34b or in alternative embodiments to a corresponding portion of the seventh end closure panel 28b or ninth end closure panel 32b.

(65) The ninth end closure panel 32b is then folded about the fold line 33b to be brought into contact with the sixth end closure panel 26b and tenth end closure panel 34b and into contact with the eighth end closure panel 30b and optionally secured thereto.

(66) Glue g or other adhesive treatment may be applied to the seventh end closure panel 28b or in alternative embodiments to a corresponding portion of the ninth end closure panel 30b.

(67) The seventh end closure panel 28b is then folded about the fold line 29b to be brought into contact with the ninth end closure panel 32b.

(68) FIG. 3 illustrates the assembled carton 90 forming a package with a plurality of articles. The location of the mandrel panel 22 is illustrated in phantom, dashed, lines. This illustrates how the mandrel panel 22 is positioned so as to provide an edge about which each of the top panels 12, 20 can fold when the carrying handle is in use. The edge e2 is aligned with the fold line Y provided in the first top panel 12.

(69) It is desirable for the edge e1 and the edge e2 to be in vertical alignment with the respective fold line Y.

(70) In some embodiments the edges e1 and e2 of the mandrel panel 22 are configured such that they are disposed below a target area T defined by the points A, B, C, as shown in FIG. 2.

(71) The target area T is defined by a notional line N extending between point A and point C, and by a notional line M extending between point A and point B and by the weakened line of severance E. When the edges e1 and e2 of the mandrel panel 22 are disposed below the target area T the mandrel panel 22 facilitates folding of the first and second top panels 12, 20 when the carrying handle h is employed as shown in FIG. 5. FIG. 4 illustrates the internal volume of the carton 90 and shows the edges e1 and e2 of the mandrel panel 22 being disposed below the target area T.

(72) In yet other embodiments as illustrated in FIG. 3 the terminal end P of the edges e1 and the terminal end Q of edge e2 is configured to as to be disposed in vertical alignment below the target area T. In some embodiments the terminal end P of the edges e1 and the terminal end Q of edge e2 may be disposed vertical alignment below a region 50a/50b defined by the first triangular shaped portion 50a and the second triangular shaped portion 50b; the region 50a/50b is defined by the second fold line X, the third fold line Z and the weakened line of severance E.

(73) The edge e2 of the mandrel panel 22 is aligned with an edge of the second top panel 20 in this way the edge of the second top panel 20 also provides an edge about which the first top panel 12 may fold.

(74) The grip portion 38c of the mandrel panel 22 is in vertical registry with the grip portion 38b of the second top panel 20 and the grip portion 38a of the first top panel 12. In this way the grip portion is a multiply structure, in this example a three ply structure.

(75) It can be appreciated that various changes may be made within the scope of the present invention. For example, the size and shape of the panels and apertures may be adjusted to accommodate articles of differing size or shape.

(76) It will be recognised that as used herein, directional references such as top, bottom, base, front, back, end, side, inner, outer, upper and lower do not necessarily limit the respective panels to such orientation, but may merely serve to distinguish these panels from one another.

(77) As used herein, the terms hinged connection and fold line each refers to all manner of lines that define hinge features in a substrate of sheet material, for facilitating folding portions of the substrate with respect to one another, or otherwise for indicating optimal folding locations in the substrate. For example, a hinged connection should not be construed as necessarily referring to a single fold line only: indeed a hinged connection can be formed from one or more fold lines.

(78) As used herein, the term fold line refers to one of the following: a scored line, an embossed line, a debossed line, a line of perforations, a line of short slits, a line of half-cuts, a single half-cut, an interrupted cut line, aligned slits, a line of scores and any combination of the aforesaid options.

(79) As used herein, the term weakened line of severance refers to all manner of lines formed in a substrate of sheet material, that facilitate separating portions of the substrate from one another, or otherwise indicate optimal separation locations on the substrate. For example, a severance line in a substrate of sheet material is predisposed to allow a tear to propagate there along. A severance line may be one of the following: a single cut, a single half-cut, a single slit, an interrupted cut, a score line, an interrupted score line, a line of perforations, a line of short cuts, a line of short slits, a line of short half cuts, and any combination of the aforementioned options.

(80) It should be understood that hinged connections, weakened lines of severance and fold lines can each include elements that are formed in the substrate of the blank including perforations, a line of perforations, a line of short slits, a line of half-cuts, a single half-cut, a cut line, an interrupted cut line, slits, scores, any combination thereof, and the like. The elements can be dimensioned and arranged to provide the desired functionality. For example, a line of perforations can be dimensioned or designed with degrees of weakness to define a fold line and/or a weakened line of severance. The line of perforations can be designed to facilitate folding and resist breaking to provide a fold line, to facilitate folding and facilitate breaking with more effort to provide a frangible fold line, or to facilitate breaking with little effort to provide a weakened line of severance.