Addressable drawer organizer with item display panel

Abstract

A drawer organizer for facilitating the location of an item stored in one of several drawers in one or more drawer organizer cabinets. Each drawer has an LED and a display device mounted on a front panel, as well as a CPU and a display device driver. The CPU memory contains the address of the associated drawer and communicates with an associated controller which receives drawer address and display information from a host computer. A user specifies an item to be retrieved from one of the cabinet drawers, the host computer transmits drawer identification signals to the controller, which converts these signals to a drawer address and supplies the drawer address to all drawer CPUs in the cabinet. If the incoming address matches the address stored in CPU memory of one of the drawers, this result is conveyed via the controller to the host computer, which then sends item display information to the controller. The controller forwards this information to the CPU, which relays this information to the display device driver and the information is displayed to the user. The CPU also activates the drawer LED.

Claims

1. A drawer organizer comprising: a cabinet having a structure for providing a plurality of drawer locations; a plurality of drawers each slidably mounted in a different one of said drawer locations between a closed position and an opened position, at least some of said plurality of drawers each having specific items assigned thereto, a front panel and a plurality of electronic drawer components including a display device mounted on said front panel for displaying information about items assigned to that drawer, a CPU for receiving drawer address signals from an associated controller, for comparing the received drawer address signals with a drawer address stored in said CPU, for sending a match signal to said associated controller when the received drawer address signals and the drawer address stored in said CPU match, and for receiving display information from said associated controller identifying the drawer contents, said display information being repeatedly transmitted by said associated controller at periodic time intervals, and for generating corresponding display information instruction signals, and a driver unit coupled to said CPU and said display device for converting said display information instruction signals from said CPU to display driver signals for said display device so that said display device displays information identifying the drawer contents so long as said display information is transmitted from said associated controller to said CPU; a pair of ohmic conductors for providing electrical connection between said plurality of electronic components in said at least some of said plurality of drawers and said associated controller; and a plurality of pairs of electrically conductive drawer slides each secured to a different one of said at least some of said plurality of drawers to provide an electrically conductive slidable drawer mount for the corresponding one of said at least some of said plurality of drawers, each one of said pair of electrically conductive drawer slides being electrically coupled to a different one of said pair of ohmic conductors and said plurality of electronic drawer components in the corresponding one of said at least some of said plurality of drawers.

2. The drawer organizer of claim 1 wherein all of said plurality of drawers have a front panel and a said plurality of electronic drawer components.

3. The drawer organizer of claim 1 wherein said front panel has an electrically activatable visible indicator coupled to said CPU.

4. The drawer organizer of claim 3 wherein said visible indicator comprises an LED.

5. The drawer organizer of claim 1 wherein said display device comprises a matrix display.

6. The drawer organizer of claim 5 wherein said matrix display comprises an organic light emitting diode display.

7. The drawer organizer of claim 1 wherein said at least some of said plurality of drawers each has a pair of opposing side walls; and wherein each of said plurality of pairs of electrically conductive drawer slides is secured to said opposing side walls of the corresponding one of said at least some of said plurality of drawers.

8. The drawer organizer of claim 1 wherein the number of said plurality of drawer locations is equal to the number of said plurality of drawers.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer organizer incorporating the invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a front plan view of a single drawer of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the major electronic components of a single drawer;

(4) FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a single drawer; and

(5) FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of a plurality of drawers illustrating the connection of several drawers to the drawer identification signal conductors.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(6) Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drawer organizer incorporating the invention. As seen in this FIG., a cabinet generally designated with reference numeral 11 has a plurality of open locations for slidably housing a plurality of individual, essentially identical organizer drawers 12-1, 12-2, . . . , 12-n (with 16 drawers being illustrated in FIG. 1). Each drawer 12-1, 12-2, . . . , 12-n has substantially similar physical dimensions so that any of the drawers 12-1, 12-2, . . . , 12-n can be installed in any of the drawer locations in cabinet 11. Each drawer 12-1, 12-2, . . . , 12-n has a drawer pull 13 integrally formed with or attached to a front drawer panel 14 to facilitate opening and closing of the drawer. Each drawer 12-1, 12-2, . . . , 12-n has a visible indicator 15-1, 15-2, . . . , 15-n mounted on the front drawer panel 14. Visible indicators 15-1, 15-2, . . . , 15n are preferably low cost light emitting diodes (LEDs), although other types of visible indicators, such as a flashing LED, incandescent lamps or liquid crystal displays (LCDs), may be used for this purpose.

(7) Cabinet 11 includes a connector socket 17, preferably a USB connector, to which a controller 18 is electrically connected by means of a USB cable 19. Controller 18 is preferably a type AT89C2051 unit available from Intel Corporation of Santa Clara, Calif. and an address encoder such as a type PT2262 unit available from Princeton Technology Corporation of Taipei, Taiwan, and serves to receive drawer identification signals specifying a sought drawer from a host computer (not illustrated), furnish drawer address signals to circuits in each drawer (described below), and relay resulting signals from the drawer circuits to the host computer. Controller 18 may be configured to communicate with the host computer using wireless communication, such as wi-fi, or hard wired communication links.

(8) With reference to FIGS. 1-4, each drawer 12-i is provided with a display panel 20-i for displaying information identifying the contents of a particular drawer. In the preferred embodiment, display panel is a type UG-2832 organic light emitting diode (OLED) 12832 pixel display unit available from Univision Semiconductor, Inc of Taiwan. The display information is supplied to display panel 20i from the host computer via controller 18.

(9) Each drawer 12-I is slidably mounted in the corresponding cabinet drawer opening by conventional two-part drawer slides 22-i, 23-i. In the preferred embodiment drawer slides 22-i, 23-i are type CWH-10 electrically conductive drawer slides available from Cabinetmaker Warehouse of Jamestown, Tenn. The inner part of each drawer slide 22-i, 23-i is secured, respectively, to the left and right side walls of the drawer 12-i (see FIGS. 2 and 4). The outer part of each drawer slide 22-i, 23-i is secured to the adjacent wall portion of the opening in cabinet 11. Ball bearings located between the inner part and the outer part of each drawer slide 22-i, 23-i provide the relative sliding movement required between the drawer 12-i and the cabinet 11.

(10) FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the major electronic components of a single drawer 12-i. As seen in this FIG., these major components include a CPU 25-i, an OLED driver 26-i, and the OLED display 20-i, which are all mounted on a circuit board 28-i, and the LED 15-i mounted on the front drawer panel 14. OLED driver 26-i is preferably a type SSD1305 driver unit available from Solomon Systech of Hong Kong and functions to convert display information instruction signals from CPU 25-i to display driver signals for display 20-i. CPU 25-i is preferably a type PIC16F1823 unit available from Microchip Technology, Inc. of Chandler, Ariz. and has several functions. First CPU 25-i receives drawer address signals from controller 18 and compares these signals with the drawer address stored in a memory portion of CPU 25-i. If there is a match between the drawer address signals and the stored drawer address, CPU 25-I sends a match signal to controller 18, which in turn informs the host computer that the correct drawer has been located. In response, the host computer sends display information to controller 18, which conveys this information to CPU 25-i. CPU 25-i, in turn, furnishes this display information to OLED driver 26-i, which applies the correct drive signals to OLED display 20-i thereby causing the information to be visibly displayed. In addition, CPU 25-i causes LED 15-i to be activated so that the correct drawer can be visually located and opened.

(11) A significant feature of the invention lies in the manner in which the drawer electronic components are electrically coupled to the controller 18. As best seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the electronic components of each drawer 12-i are coupled to a pair of ohmic conductors 30, 31 via the drawer slides 22-i, 23-i. As best seen in FIG. 5, the drawer slides 22-i, 23-i of all drawers 12-i are all connected in parallel to the conductors 30, 31, which are connected to controller 18. This eliminates the need for separate and discrete ohmic conductors as employed in previously known drawer organizers, which simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the separate conductors, reduces the manufacturing cost by simplifying the assembly process, and reduces communication failures due to interruptions in connectivity due to manipulation of the drawers in and out of the cabinet 11. In addition, this ohmic arrangement ensures that power and data are still supplied to the drawer electronic components after the drawer is opened, which maintains the LED 15-i and display 20-i active even when the drawer is in the open position. This provides visual feedback to the user who is in the process of retrieving one or more items from the designated, drawer.

(12) In use, the user enters the identification of a sought item, such as aspirin 81 mg., into the host computer using a conventional keyboard coupled to the host computer. The computer consults a stored master list of items registered in the system to find the drawer address identification information of the sought item and transmits this information to controller 18. Controller 18 then converts the drawer address identification information received from the host computer to a drawer address and conveys this address to all drawer CPU units. The drawer CPU containing the sought drawer address sends the address match signal to the controller 18, which transmits this result to the host computer. The host computer then consults the stored master list to retrieve the display information associated with the sought item and transmits this information to the controller 18, which relays this information to the drawer CPU having the matched address. The drawer CPU then supplies this display information to the display driver, which causes the display to display the item information. After the user retrieves the item from the correct drawer, the user operates the host computer keyboard to signify that the item has been removed from the drawer. The host computer then terminates the transmission of the display information.

(13) It has been observed during use of the system that occasionally power and/or data can be temporarily interrupted due to mechanical motion of the drawer slide components. When this happens, the display information might be lost. To overcome this potential loss of display information, the host computer is configured to repeatedly transmit the display information to controller 18 on a periodic basis, after the controller 18 has informed the host computer that the sought drawer has been located. In the preferred embodiment, a repetition interval of once every 0.5 seconds has been found to be effective.

(14) As will now be apparent, drawer organizer systems incorporating the invention provide a number of significant advantages absent from the prior art. Firstly, as noted above, the elimination of the separate and discrete ohmic conductors simplifies the manufacturing process by eliminating the separate conductors, reduces the manufacturing cost by simplifying the assembly process, and reduces communication failures due to interruptions in connectivity due to manipulation of the drawers in and out of the cabinet 11. In addition, this ohmic arrangement ensures that power and data are still supplied to the drawer electronic components after the drawer is opened, which maintains the LED 15-i and display 20-i active even when the drawer is in the open position. This provides visual feedback to the user who is in the process of retrieving one or more items from the designated drawer. In addition, the provision of an item display panel enables the user to visually verify that the drawer designated by the activated LED 15 is the designated drawer for the sought item. Lastly, repeated transmission of the display information from the host computer to the cabinet controller ensures that temporary interruption of power and data to the drawer major electronic components will not invalidate the display information.

(15) Although the above provides a full and complete disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the invention, various modifications, alternate constructions and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art. For example, while the invention has been described with reference to a particular repetition period for the display information, other intervals may be chosen, as desired. Further, other major electronic drawer components than those specified for the preferred embodiment may be chosen, if desired. Also, although the drawer slides have been described and illustrated as being secured to opposing sides of each drawer, other configurations are possible, such as securing both slides to the bottom of the drawer. Therefore, the above should not be construed as limiting the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.