ADJUSTMENT ASSEMBLY FOR AXIALLY ADJUSTING A ROTOR IN A ROTARY FEEDER
20170067205 ยท 2017-03-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
F16M1/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F16M1/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A mounting and support mechanism for a rotary feeder gear motor having an adjusting housing, wherein the adjusting housing includes a support flange adjacent the gear motor, a hollow adjusting housing and a support flange adjacent a stationary feeder end cover. Contained within the adjusting housing is a carrier extension wherein the carrier extension at one end encases a stationary bushing, the stationary bushing houses an adjusting shaft to provide movement of a rotor assembly axially, and at the opposite end the carrier extension connects to a bearing carrier mechanism.
Claims
1. An adjustment assembly for axially adjusting a rotor in a rotary feeder comprising: a housing having a first end distally disposed from a second end; a carrier extension disposed within the housing, the carrier extension having a bearing end distally disposed from an adjustment shaft end, wherein the carrier extension is configured to slide axially within the housing, and wherein the adjustment end has areas defining a center opening; a bearing carrier disposed within the housing adjacent to the bearing end of the carrier extension, wherein the bearing carrier is disposed at the first end of the housing, wherein the bearing carrier is configured to slide axially within the housing, and wherein the bearing carrier supports a first thrust bearing configured to engage a shaft connected to a rotor disposed in a rotary feeder; a stationary bushing disposed in the center opening of the adjustment shaft end, wherein an inner wall of the stationary bearing is threaded; a second thrust bearing disposed within the housing at the second end; an adjusting shaft having a threaded end, a motor end distally disposed from the threaded end, and a body extending between the threaded end and the motor end, wherein the threaded end is disposed within the stationary bearing, wherein the motor end is configured to engage a motor, and wherein the body extends through the second thrust bearing.
2. The adjustment assembly of claim 1 further comprising the motor engaged to the second end of the housing, wherein the motor is configured to rotate the adjusting shaft.
3. The adjustment assembly of claim 2, wherein the thread end of the adjustment shaft is threadedly engaged to the inner wall of the stationary bearing, and wherein the threads transform a rotational movement of the adjustment shaft into an axial movement of the carrier extension.
4. The adjustment assembly of claim 3, wherein the carrier extension is engaged to the bearing carrier and wherein the bearing carrier transfers the axial movement of the carrier extension to the first thrust bearing.
5. The adjustment assembly of claim 4 further comprising the shaft connected to a rotor disposed in a rotary feeder, wherein the shaft has a shaft end disposed through the first thrust bearing such that that shaft is configured to rotate freely within the first thrust bearing, and wherein the first thrust beading transfers the axial movement from the bearing carrier into the shaft, thereby configuring the adjustment assembly to axially adjust the rotor in the rotary feeder.
6. The adjustment assembly of claim 1, wherein the first end of the housing engages a stationary support flange of a side of the rotary feeder.
7. The adjustment assembly of claim 1, wherein the second end of housing further comprises a thrust bearing housing, and a motor engaged to the second end of the housing.
8. The adjustment assembly of claim 1, wherein the carrier extension comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: carbon, stainless steel, or a composite material.
9. The adjustment assembly of claim 1, wherein the stationary bushing further comprises annular flanges disposed at opposite ends of the stationary bushing, wherein the annular flanges seat the adjusting shaft within the carrier extension.
10. The adjustment assembly of claim 1, wherein the housing is coaxial with the rotor.
11. An adjustment assembly for axially adjusting a rotor in a rotary feeder comprising: a housing having a first end distally disposed from a second end; a carrier extension disposed within the housing, the carrier extension having a bearing end distally disposed from an adjustment shaft end, wherein the carrier extension is configured to slide axially within the housing, and wherein the adjustment end has areas defining a center opening; a bearing carrier disposed within the housing engaged to the bearing end of the carrier extension, wherein the bearing carrier is disposed at the first end of the housing, wherein the bearing carrier is configured to slide axially within the housing, wherein the bearing carrier has a thrust bearing support configured to engage a first thrust bearing, such that the thrust bearing slides axially with the bearing carrier and such that the thrust bearing is freely rotatable within the thrust bearing support; a stationary bushing disposed in the center opening of the adjustment shaft end of the carrier extension, wherein an inner wall of the stationary bearing is threaded and wherein an outer wall of the stationary bearing is fixedly engaged to the carrier extension.
12. The assembly of claim 11 further comprising an adjusting shaft having a threaded end, a motor end distally disposed from the threaded end, and a body extending between the threaded end and the motor end, wherein the threaded end is disposed within the stationary bearing, wherein the motor end is configured to engage a motor.
13. The assembly of claim 12, further comprising a motor engaged to the second end of the housing, wherein the motor engages the motor end of the adjusting shaft.
14. The assembly of claim 13 further comprising a computer configured to activate the motor to adjust an axial position of a shaft connected to a rotor in a rotary feeder.
15. The assembly of claim 13, further comprising a second thrust bearing disposed within the housing at the second end, wherein the body of the adjusting shaft extends through the second thrust bearing.
16. The adjustment assembly of claim 15, wherein the second end of housing further comprises a thrust bearing housing, and wherein the second thrust bearing is disposed within the thrust bearing housing.
17. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the housing is cylindrical and wherein the housing assembly encloses the carrier extension, bearing carrier, and first thrust bearing.
18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein the carrier extension and bearing carrier and cylindrical.
19. The adjustment assembly of claim 11, wherein the carrier extension comprises a material selected from the group consisting of: carbon, stainless steel, or a composite material.
20. The adjustment assembly of claim 11, wherein the stationary bushing further comprises annular flanges disposed at opposite ends of the stationary bushing, wherein the annular flanges seat the adjusting shaft within the carrier extension.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016]
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0020] The following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments is presented only for illustrative and descriptive purposes and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope and spirit of the invention. The embodiments were selected and described to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application. A person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize many variations can be made to the invention disclosed in this specification without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
[0021] A rotary feeder typically has the ability to adjust the rotor axially to allow for proper operation of the rotary feeder. Adjusting the rotor axially allows for fluid control and control of the clearance (gap) between the rotary feeder pocket rotor and a housing chamber of the rotary feeder, thereby allowing for pressure changes to be accomplished as the slurry of material flows through the rotary feeder. To control parameters, a rotary feeder adjusting mechanism is needed. The adjusting mechanism includes a rotary feeder gear motor, an adjusting shaft, a stationary bushing, and a bearing carrier mechanism.
[0022]
[0023] The low-pressure slurry is fed to the chip chute 18 through a chip flow meter 20 from a chip bin 22 or other chip supply system, such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,622,598. Additional liquor may be added to the chip flow in the chip chute 18 through conduit 23. The slurry of comminuted cellulosic material from the chip chute 18, enters the HPF 12 through a low-pressure inlet port 40.
[0024] The HPF 12 has a low-pressure outlet port 24 for liquor which flows through the HPF 12 but does not exit to the high-pressure stream in high-pressure output conduit 14. The liquor from the low-pressure outlet port 24 flows through conduit 26 to a liquor recovery system 28 that may circulate the liquor to, for example, the low-pressure side of the chip feed system. Liquor from the low-pressure outlet port 24 after flowing through conduit 26 may be returned to the HPF 12. If liquor from the low-pressure outlet port 24 is returned to the HPF 12, the liquor from the low-pressure outlet port 24 is pressurized by a high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 and flows at high-pressure through conduit 30 to the high-pressure inlet port 33 of the HPF 12. The high-pressure liquor in the HPF 12 pressurizes the chip slurry from the chip chute 18 such that the chip slurry exits the HPF 12 at high-pressure into high-pressure output conduit 14.
[0025]
[0026] The pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 is rotated by a variable speed motor and gear reducer 37 coupled to a drive shaft 42. The pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 is driven to rotate in the tapered cylindrical housing chamber 48, such that the through-going pockets 36 of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 sequentially communicate with the four ports of the stationary housing 34.
[0027] Also shown in
[0028] As shown in
[0029] The low-pressure outlet port of the HPF 12 is typically provided with a screen element 54, for example, a cast horizontal bar type screen element such as the screen element 29 in U.S. Pat. No. 5,443,162. The screen element 54 retains the chips in the slurry within the HPF 12 and allows some of the liquid in the slurry to pass out of the second end of the pocket, through the screen and out through the low-pressure outlet port 24.
[0030] Chips flow into a through-going pocket(s) 36 of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 when the openings of the through-going pocket 36 align with the low-pressure inlet port 40 and low-pressure outlet port 24 of the HPF 12, e.g., the pocket is vertical. The chips flow into the through-going pocket(s) 36 from the chip chute 18 and mix with any remaining chips retained in the through-going pocket 36 by the screen element 54. The screen element 54 prevents chips from flowing through the through-going pocket 36 and out the low-pressure outlet port 24.
[0031] As the through-going pocket 36 rotates 90 degrees, e.g., a quarter turn, the chips in the through-going pocket 36 are transported from a low-pressure flow to a high-pressure flow as the openings in the through-going pocket 36 align with the high-pressure inlet port 33 and high-pressure outlet port 38 of the HPF 12. After this one-quarter revolution of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35, the first end of the through-going pocket 36 that was once in communication with the low-pressure inlet port 40 is placed in communication with the high-pressure outlet port 38. The high-pressure outlet port 38 typically communicates with the inlet of a continuous digester vessel 17, either a continuous or batch digester, via one or more conduits. At the same time, this quarter-turn rotation of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 also places the second end of the through-going pocket 36, which was just in communication with the low-pressure outlet port 24, in communication with the high-pressure inlet port 33.
[0032] The high-pressure inlet port 33 typically receives a flow of high-pressure liquid from a high-pressure hydraulic pump 32. The pressure of this high-pressure liquid from a high-pressure hydraulic pump 32 typically ranges from about 5 to 15 bar gauge, and is typically about 7 to 10 bar gauge. This high-pressure liquid displaces the slurry of chips and liquid from the through-going pocket 36 and out of the high-pressure outlet port 38 and ultimately to the inlet of the continuous digester vessel 17.
[0033] As the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 continues to rotate, the second end of the through-going pocket 36 which received the high-pressure fluid is placed in communication with the low-pressure inlet port 40 and receives another supply of slurry from the conduit connected to the low-pressure inlet port 40. Similarly, the first end of the through-going pocket 36 is rotated into communication with the low-pressure outlet port 24 of the stationary housing 34, having the screen element 54.
[0034] The process described above repeats such that during one complete revolution of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 each through-going pocket 36 receives and discharges two charges of chips and liquid. The pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 typically contains at least two, typically four, through-going pockets 36 such that the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 is repeatedly receiving slurry from the low-pressure inlet port 40 and discharging slurry out the high-pressure outlet port 38. The ends of these through-going pockets 36 act as each of either an inlet for slurry and an outlet depending upon the orientation of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35.
[0035]
[0036] The tapered cylindrical housing chamber 48 has openings 49 (
[0037] An annular gap 51 (
[0038] Due to the complementary conical shapes of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 and tapered cylindrical housing chamber 48, the annular gap 51 (
[0039] The width of the annular gap 51 (
[0040] A small amount of liquid flows through the annular gap 51, such as from outlets in the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35. This liquid serves as a lubricant between the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35 and the tapered cylindrical housing chamber 48. The liquid drains through the screen element 54 below the tapered cylindrical housing chamber 48 and adjacent the low-pressure outlet port 24 of the stationary housing 34. The liquid from the low-pressure outlet port 24 may be reused in, for example, the conventional feed system 10.
[0041] In addition, liquid may collect in end bell chambers 56 (
[0042] A conduit 57 (
[0043] If the annular gap 51 (
[0044] Additionally, if the annular gap 51 (
[0045]
[0046] The bearing carrier mechanism 140 allows the shaft 142 to rotate while the hollow adjusting housing 180 and carrier extension 170 do not rotate. The bearing carrier mechanism 140 may include a pair of opposing thrust bearings 144 that support the shaft 142 in a cylindrical cage 146 of the bearing carrier mechanism 140. An end of the bearing carrier mechanism 140 attaches to the carrier extension 170.
[0047] The carrier extension 170 may be a generally cylindrical piece including a center opening that supports the stationary bushing 130. The brushing 130 may be a generally cylindrical piece (brass or other suitable material) having annular flanges 135 at opposite ends of the stationary bushing 130. The annular flanges 135 at opposite ends of stationary bushing 130 allow seating of the adjusting shaft 110 within the carrier extension 170.
[0048] The bearing carrier mechanism 140 slides axially within the hollow adjusting housing 180 which may include a cylindrical inner bearing surface that supports and abuts an outer cylindrical surface of the bearing carrier mechanism 140. To adjust the axial position of the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35, the rotary feeder gear motor 120 turns the adjusting shaft 110 which rotates via threads within an assembly including the brushing 130, carrier extension 170, bearing carrier mechanism 140 and shaft 142.
[0049] The hollow adjusting housing 180 includes a support flange 190 located adjacent the rotary feeder gear motor 120 (such as a circular mounting plate with an opening for the adjusting shaft 110), a hollow adjusting housing 180 and stationary feeder support flange 160. The support flange 190 is at an opposite end of the hollow adjusting housing 180 to the stationary feeder support flange 160. The stationary feeder support flange 160 is fixed to the stationary feeder end cover 150 on the end bell chamber 56.
[0050] The stationary feeder support flange 160, support flange 190, and hollow adjusting housing 180 may be welded, bolted or otherwise fasten together. The hollow adjusting housing 180 may be round, elliptical, rectangular or other shape in cross section. The hollow adjusting housing 180 may be coaxial with the pocketed cylindrical rotor 35. Support flange 190 may be attached to the rotary feeder gear motor 120 by bolts (not shown). A thrust bearing 192 may be adjacent support flange 190 inside the hollow adjusting housing 180. If the thrust bearing 192 is present, it protects the rotary feeder gear motor 120 should an upset condition occur where the shaft 142 is forced though the hollow adjusting housing 180 toward support flange 190. Stationary feeder support flange 160 may be attached to the stationary feeder end cover 150 by bolts (not shown). The mounting and support mechanism 100 allows for a support mechanism not requiring a torsion bar or a mounting surface or a bar as are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 7,350,674.
[0051] Inside the hollow adjusting housing 180 is the carrier extension 170. Carrier extension 170 encases the stationary bushing 130 and at one end connects to the bearing carrier mechanism 140. The stationary bushing 130 is threaded and allows the threaded section of the adjusting shaft 110 to move the rotor assembly axially inside the hollow adjusting housing 180 for proper operation.
[0052] The stationary bushing 130 does not rotate but moves axially with the carrier extension 170. The carrier extension 170 is sized such that the adjusting shaft 110 is allowed to thread through (and rotate) and between stationary bushing 130 and bearing carrier mechanism 140. Carrier extension 170 allows shaft 142 to move axially in the HPF housing.
[0053] An exemplary embodiment of a mounting and support mechanism for the rotary feeder adjusting mechanism having a rotary feeder gear motor, adjusting shaft, stationary bushing, and bearing carrier mechanism has been developed to provide the necessary torsional and axial support. The mounting and support mechanism includes an adjusting housing assembly made up of a support flange attached to the rotary feeder gear motor end. Within the adjusting housing assembly the adjusting shaft can move toward a bearing carrier mechanism. The bearing carrier mechanism allows a rotor axially inside a stationary bushing where the adjusting shaft can move toward a bearing carrier mechanism, a stationary feeder support flange adjacent a rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover, and a hollow adjusting housing extending between the support flange and the stationary feeder support flange. The stationary feeder support flange and the support flange may each have bolts to secure the flanges to the rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover and the rotary feeder gear motor. Alternatively, either flange may have bolts to secure the flange to the rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover and the rotary feeder gear motor. Any suitable means of securing the flanges to the rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover and the rotary feeder gear motor may be used.
[0054] The adjusting housing assembly including the support flange, the stationary feeder support flange and the hollow housing between the flanges may be made of any number of suitable construction materials such as carbon or stainless steel or alternate metals, alloys or composites or other suitable material. The hollow adjusting housing of the adjusting housing assembly may be cylindrical or of a similar shape so as to encase/encircle the adjusting shaft from the support flange at the gear motor end to the stationary feeder support flange adjacent the rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover.
[0055] An exemplary embodiment of an adjustment mechanism for a rotary feeder includes a hollow adjusting housing, a gear motor, external to the hollow adjusting housing, mounted to a first end of the hollow adjusting housing, a rotating adjusting shaft enclosed by the hollow adjusting housing, and a rotor coupling between the adjusting shaft and a first end of the cylindrical pocketed rotor of the rotary feeder. The hollow adjusting housing may include a cylindrical sidewall having at one end a connection to the stationary feeder end cover and therefore the end bell chamber of the rotary feeder and a support flange at an opposite end of the sidewall. The support flange supports a gear motor that rotates the adjusting shaft.
[0056] A threaded end of the adjusting shaft engages a threaded, stationary bushing in the carrier extension. The rotation of the adjusting shaft in the stationary bushing forces the rotor coupling to move the rotor in an axial direction. The carrier extension at one end encases a threaded, stationary bushing. This rotating adjusting shaft engages the stationary bushing and causes the carrier extension and the rotor assembly to which the carrier extension is attached to move axially. Additionally, the carrier extension is sized such that the adjusting shaft is allowed to thread through and between the stationary bushing and a bearing carrier mechanism.
[0057] The carrier extension may be attached at one end to a threaded, stationary bushing and at the opposite end an interior wall of the hollow adjusting housing. The carrier extension may be made of any number of suitable construction materials such as carbon or stainless steel or alternate metals, alloys or composites or other suitable material to withstand the environment within the hollow adjusting housing. The purpose of the carrier extension can be to provide support for the adjusting shaft and the bearing carrier mechanism.
[0058] An exemplary embodiment of a mounting and support mechanism for a rotary feeder gear motor has been developed comprising: an adjusting housing assembly wherein the adjusting housing assembly is comprised of a support flange adjacent the rotary feeder gear motor, a hollow adjusting housing and a stationary feeder support flange adjacent a rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover. The hollow adjusting housing has internal components, including an adjusting shaft, a bearing carrier mechanism, a carrier extension and a threaded, stationary bushing. The adjusting housing assembly is typically cylindrical or other similar shape and encases the bearing carrier mechanism.
[0059] The bearing carrier mechanism follows a rotor axially inside the hollow adjusting housing. The hollow adjusting housing extends between the support flange and the support stationary feeder flange. The support flange and the stationary feeder support flange may each have bolts to secure the flanges to the rotary feeder stationary feeder end cover and the rotary feeder gear motor, respectively. The adjusting housing assembly including the support flange, the stationary feeder support flange and the hollow adjusting housing may be made of any number of suitable material of construction such as carbon or stainless steel or alternate metals, alloys, or composite material or other suitable material. A suitable material is one capable of withstanding the environment within the hollow adjusting housing.
[0060] An exemplary hollow adjusting housing for a rotary feeder has been developed comprising: a carrier extension wherein the carrier extension at one end encases a threaded, stationary bushing, and an adjusting shaft wherein the adjusting shaft rotates and engages the stationary bushing thereby moving axially the carrier extension and the adjusting shaft to which the carrier extension is attached. The carrier extension is sized such that the adjusting shaft is allowed to thread through and between the stationary bushing and a bearing carrier mechanism. The carrier extension may be made of any number of suitable material of construction such as carbon or stainless steel or alternate metals, alloys, or composite materials, or other suitable material. A suitable material is one capable of withstanding the environment within the hollow adjusting housing.
[0061] While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and exemplary embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.