AMPLIFICATION CIRCUIT AND DIGITAL-ANALOG CONVERTER
20170070236 ยท 2017-03-09
Inventors
Cpc classification
H03F2203/45248
ELECTRICITY
H03F2203/45692
ELECTRICITY
H03F2200/78
ELECTRICITY
H03F2203/45641
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An amplification circuit according to the present embodiment includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a capacitor, and an adjustment circuit. The first amplifier amplifies an input signal and outputs a first amplified signal. The second amplifier amplifies the first amplified signal input from the first amplifier through a connection line and outputs a second amplified signal. The capacitor is arranged between the connection line and an output line through which the second amplifier outputs the second amplified signal. The adjustment circuit changes a charge/discharge state of the capacitor according to a value of the input signal.
Claims
1. An amplification circuit comprising: a first amplifier configured to amplify an input signal and output a first amplified signal; a second amplifier configured to amplify the first amplified signal input from the first amplifier through a connection line and output a second amplified signal; a capacitor arranged between the connection line and an output line through which the second amplifier outputs the second amplified signal; and an adjustment circuit configured to change a charge/discharge state of the capacitor according to a value of the input signal.
2. The amplification circuit according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment circuit changes a change amount of a charge amount accumulated in the capacitor per unit time according to a change amount of the value of the input signal.
3. The amplification circuit according to claim 2, wherein the adjustment circuit increases the change amount of the charge amount accumulated in the capacitor per unit time, as the change amount of the value of the input signal becomes larger.
4. The amplification circuit according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment circuit changes an amount of current sent from a current source to the capacitor according to a change amount of the value of the input signal.
5. The amplification circuit according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment circuit changes a direction of current sent to the capacitor according to increase/decrease in value of the input signal.
6. The amplification circuit according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment circuit changes the charge/discharge state of the capacitor by selecting a current source for supplying current from among a plurality of current sources connected to the capacitor in parallel.
7. The amplification circuit according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment circuit changes a time for sending current from a current source to the capacitor according to a change amount of the value of the input signal.
8. An digital-analog converter comprising: a digital-analog conversion circuit configured to convert an input signal from a digital signal to an analog signal; a first amplifier configured to amplify the input signal having been converted to the analog signal and output a first amplified signal; a second amplifier configured to amplify the first amplified signal input from the first amplifier through a connection line and output a second amplified signal; a capacitor arranged between the connection line and an output line through which the second amplifier outputs the second amplified signal; and an adjustment circuit configured to change a charge/discharge state of the capacitor according to a value of the input signal.
9. The digital-analog converter according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment circuit changes the charge/discharge state of the capacitor according to a difference value between a one-data-rate input signal value and an input signal value of one data rate previous to the one-data-rate input signal.
10. The digital-analog converter according to claim 8, wherein the adjustment circuit includes: a flip-flop configured to receive a one-data-rate input signal; a comparator configured to output a comparison signal based on the one-data-rate input signal and an input signal of a previous data rate output by the flip-flop; and a controller configured to control a current source sending current to the capacitor according to the comparison signal.
11. The digital-analog converter according to claim 10, wherein the controller changes a direction of current sent to the capacitor according to a sign of the difference value.
12. The digital-analog converter according to claim 10, wherein the controller performs control to operate a current source for supplying current from among a plurality of current sources connected to the capacitor in parallel according to the difference value.
13. The digital-analog converter according to claim 10, wherein the controller controls a time for sending current from the current source supplying charge to the capacitor according to the difference value.
14. An amplification circuit comprising: a digital-analog conversion circuit configured to convert an input signal from a digital signal to an analog signal; a first amplifier configured to amplify the input signal having been converted to the analog signal and output a first amplified signal; a second amplifier configured to amplify the first amplified signal input from the first amplifier through a connection line and output a second amplified signal; a capacitor arranged between the connection line and an output line through which the second amplifier outputs the second amplified signal; a calculator configured to calculate a value indicating a settling time taken to converge an output value output by the second amplifier to a predetermined value; a setting circuit configured to shorten the settling time by sending current to the capacitor; and a control circuit configured to control the setting circuit according to the value.
15. The amplification circuit according to claim 14, wherein the settling time is obtained based on a difference value of input signals per unit time.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Embodiments will now be explained with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
[0020] According to an embodiment, an amplification circuit of the present embodiment includes a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a capacitor, and an adjustment circuit. The first amplifier amplifies an input signal and outputs a first amplified signal. The second amplifier amplifies the first amplified signal input from the first amplifier through a connection line and outputs a second amplified signal. The capacitor is connected between the connection line and an output line through which the second amplifier outputs the second amplified signal. The adjustment circuit changes a charge/discharge state of the capacitor according to a value of the input signal.
[0021] The amplification circuit according to the present embodiment is configured to shorten a settling time by changing the charge/discharge state of the capacitor according to the value of the input signal. Hereinafter, detailed descriptions of the amplification circuit will be given.
[0022] The configuration of an amplification circuit 1 according to the present embodiment will be described based on
[0023] The first amplifier 10 amplifies an input signal and outputs a first amplified signal. The first amplifier 10 amplifies a difference (VinpVinn) between values of signals input to a Vinp terminal and a Vinn terminal and outputs the amplified signals as the first amplified signal.
[0024] The second amplifier 12 amplifies the first amplified signal input from the first amplifier 10 through a connection line W1 and outputs a second amplified signal. That is, the second amplifier 12 outputs the second amplified signal through an output line W2.
[0025] The phase compensator 14 includes a capacitor 16. That is, the capacitor 16 is arranged between the connection line W1 and the output line W2 through which the second amplifier 12 outputs the second amplified signal.
[0026] The adjustment circuit 4 changes the charge/discharge state of the capacitor 16 according to the value of an input signal DIN. That is, the adjustment circuit 4 changes the change amount of the charge amount accumulated in the capacitor 16 per unit time, according to the change amount of the value of the input signal DIN. The DIN is a digital signal. A one-data-rate input signal is expressed as DIN(n), where n is an integral and represents a generation order of the concerned input signal, that is, a generation order of a clock.
[0027] The configuration of the adjustment circuit 4 will be described based on
[0028] The flip-flop 20 holds a one-data-rate input signal DIN(n1) for one clock, that is, for a time corresponding to one data rate and outputs the input signal DIN(n1). That is, the flip-flop 20 outputs the input signal DIN(n1) that is an input signal of a previous data rate at a timing of receiving a one-data-rate input signal DIN(n).
[0029] The comparator 22 outputs a comparison signal that is based on the difference value between the one-data-rate input signal DIN(n) and the previous one-data-rate input signal DIN(n1) output by the flip-flop 20. The current source 24 supplies current for charging/discharging to the capacitor 16. That is, the current source 24 is used to change the charge/discharge state of the capacitor 16.
[0030] The controller 26 controls the current source 24 that sends current to the capacitor 16 according to the comparison signal output by the comparator 22. That is, the controller 26 changes the change amount of a charge amount accumulated in the capacitor 16 per unit time according to the change amount of the value of the input signal.
[0031] A settling time in an amplifier will be described based on
[0032] In
[0033] As illustrated in
[0034] On the other hand, as illustrated in
[0035] The configuration of a digital-analog converter 100 will be described based on
[0036] As illustrated in
[0037] The flip-flop 20 includes a flip-flop 20a and a flip-flop 20b. The flip-flop 20a receives DIN[9], holds DIN[9] for one clock, and outputs the signal as DIN1[9]. The flip-flop 20b receives DIN1[9], holds DIN1[9] for one clock and outputs the signal as a DIN2[9].
[0038] In this way, the flip-flop 20 in this case outputs DIN2[9]. That is, DIN2[9] corresponds to an input signal of one data rate previous to DIN1[9]. DIN2[9] and DIN1[9] are input to the comparator 22. On the other hand, DIN1[9] is input to the DA conversion unit 28 and converted from a digital signal to an analog signal. Vinn in this case is assumed to be a fixed value, for example, 0. That is, in this case, the first amplifier 10 can be substantially regarded as a single-input amplification circuit.
[0039] An example of a comparison signal output by the comparator 22 will be described based on
[0040] As illustrated in
[0041]
[0042] The settling completion detection circuit 30 selects any of the current sources I1p, I2p, I1n, and I2n based on the comparison signal SRBOOST[1:0] output by the comparator 22 and controls the selected current sources to supply current to the capacitor 16. That is, in this case, as the number of selected current sources increases, the current supply increases.
[0043] The settling completion detection circuit 30 may control the amount of current supplied from the current sources Ia and Ib, which supply the current Itail in the amplification circuit 1. That is, the settling completion detection circuit 30 may change the supply amount of the current Itail per unit time according to the comparison signal SRBOOST[1:0]. In this way, the supply amount of the current Itail per unit time may be increased according to the change of the input signal.
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[0045] An example of control based on the comparison signal SRBOOST[1:0] will be described based on
[0046] As illustrated in
[0047] With reference to
[0048] On the other hand, when the difference value VDIFF[3:0] is larger than 7 and not more than 4, the current source I1n and I2n supply current. When the difference value VDIFF[3:0] is larger than 4 and not more than 0, the current source I1n supplies current. In this way, the amount and direction of current supplied to the capacitor 16 are changed according to the increase/decrease in value of the input signal. Consequently, the charge/discharge speed of the capacitor 16 is adjusted according to increase/decrease in value of the input signal. Accordingly, the settling time can be shortened even more and the power consumption can be reduced even more.
[0049] An example of the configuration of the current source 24 and the controller 26 will be described based on
[0050] The configuration of the delay generation circuit 32 will be described based on
[0051] The decoder 34 decodes a comparison signal SRBOOST[1:0] and outputs a control signal DLY[1:0]. Switching of switching elements S1 and S2 is controlled according to the control signal DLY[1:0].
[0052] The selector 36 selects a current source according to the comparison signal SRBOOST[1:0]. That is, the selector 36 selects the current source Con_A or the current source Cont_B.
[0053] The delay circuit 38 delays a stop signal to be output to the selector 36 according to the signal from the decoder 34. At the time of input of the stop signal to the selector 36, the current is stopped.
[0054] When the switching elements S1 and S2 are off, the delay time is the longest and the time for supplying current from the current source 24 is the longest. Subsequently, when the switching element S1 is turned on, that is, the connection of the switching element S1 is established, the delay time is shortened by two logic elements. When the switching elements S1 and S2 are turned on, that is, the connections of the switching elements S1 and S2 are established, the delay time is shortened by four logic elements. Consequently, when the switching elements S1 and S2 are off, the time for supplying current to the capacitor 16 is the longest, and when the switching elements S1 and S2 are on, the time for supplying current to the capacitor 16 is the shortest. That is, as the time for supplying current becomes longer, the charge amount charged/discharged to/from the capacitor 16 for a predetermined time is increased.
[0055] Consequently, the charge/discharge speed of the capacitor 16 is adjusted according to increase/decrease in value of the input signal. Accordingly, the settling time can be shortened even more and the power consumption can be reduced even more. That is, when the change in value of the input signal is small, power supply is reduced thereby reducing the power consumption even more.
[0056] An example of controlling the delay generation circuit 32 according to the comparison signal SRBOOST[1:0] will be described based on
[0057] As illustrated in
[0058] With reference to
[0059] The descriptions of the entire configuration of the digital-analog converter 100 according to the present embodiment have been given above. Next, descriptions of operations of the digital-analog converter 100 will be given based on
[0060]
[0061] Output voltage transition width VDIFF[3:0] denotes a difference signal of the comparator 22, that is, a difference value between DIN1[9:0] and DIN2[9:0]. Slew rate control signal SRBOOST[1:0] denotes a comparison signal of the comparator 22. Consequently, the slew rate control signal SRBOOST[1:0] corresponding to an input signal to the D/A converter is based on the difference between the input signal DIN1[9:0] to the D/A converter and the input signal DIN2[9:0] to the D/A converter of a previous clock. That is, current supply to the capacitor 16 is controlled based on the difference value between the input signal DIN1[9:0] to the D/A converter and the input signal DIN2[9:0] to the D/A converter of the previous clock.
[0062] Operations of the settling completion detection circuit 30 will be described based on
[0063] In the subsequent clock, since SRBOOST[1:0] is 0b11, the current sources I1n and I2n are selected as shown in
[0064] Operations of the delay generation circuit 32 will be described based on
(Modification)
[0065] A modification of the amplification circuit 1 will be described based on
[0066] The adjustment circuit 4 includes an input-transition-width calculation circuit 40, a settling acceleration circuit 42, and a control circuit 44.
[0067] The input-transition-width calculation circuit 40 calculates a difference value of an input signal from the VinP per unit time. That is, the input-transition-width calculation circuit 40 can calculate a value indicating a settling time even when input signals continuously vary.
[0068] The settling acceleration circuit 42 is a circuit including a current source. That is, an amount of current sent from the settling acceleration circuit 42 to the capacitor 16 and a time for sending the current are controlled according to the value indicating a settling time. The control circuit 44 controls the settling acceleration circuit 42 according to the value calculated by the input-transition-width calculation circuit 40.
[0069] As described above, the input-transition-width calculation circuit 40 calculates the difference value of input signals per unit time. Accordingly, when input signals continuously vary, the settling time can be shortened. In the present embodiment, the input-transition-width calculation circuit 40 and the settling acceleration circuit 42 correspond to a calculator and a setting circuit respectively.
[0070] As described above, according to the amplification circuit 1 of the present embodiment, the adjustment circuit 4 changes the charge/discharge state of the capacitor 16 according to the change value of an input signal. Therefore, the settling time can be shortened even more and the power consumption can be reduced even more.
[0071] While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and theft equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.