RUN FLAT TIRE

Abstract

This run flat tire includes a carcass toroidally extending between two bead portions and side reinforcing rubber, having a crescent cross-sectional shape in the tire width direction, on the tire width direction inside of the carcass. The relational expressions 0.09TWH/TW0.19, D/SH0.05, and 0.89TW/SW0.94 are satisfied, where, in a reference state such that the run flat tire is mounted on an applicable rim and inflated to a prescribed internal pressure with no load, TW (mm) represents the half width in the tire width direction between the tread edges, TWH (mm) represents the radial drop height of the tread edge, SW (mm) represents half of the tire maximum width, SH (mm) represents the tire cross-sectional height, and D (mm) represents the drop height of the tire at a position 0.6SW (mm) outward, in the tire width direction, from the tire equatorial plane.

Claims

1. A run flat tire comprising: a carcass toroidally extending between a pair of bead portions; and side reinforcing rubber on an inside of the carcass in a tire width direction, the side reinforcing rubber having a crescent cross-sectional shape in the tire width direction; wherein
0.09TWH/TW0.19,
D/SH0.05, and
0.89TW/SW0.94, where, in a reference state such that the run flat tire is mounted on an applicable rim and inflated to a prescribed internal pressure with no load applied, TW (mm) represents a half width in the tire width direction between a pair of tread edges, TWH (mm) represents a drop height of the tread edge in a tire radial direction, SW (mm) represents half of a tire maximum width, SH (mm) represents a cross-sectional height of the tire, and D (mm) represents a drop height of the tire at a position 0.6SW (mm) outward, in the tire width direction, from a tire equatorial plane.

2. The run flat tire of claim 1, wherein 0.89TW/SW0.92.

3. The run flat tire of claim 1, wherein 0.12TWH/TW0.19.

4. The run flat tire of claim 2, wherein 0.12TWH/TW0.19.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional diagram in the tire width direction of a run flat tire according to one of the disclosed embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following describes embodiments of this disclosure in detail with reference to the drawing.

[0021] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional diagram in the tire width direction of a run flat tire according to one of the disclosed embodiments. FIG. 1 only illustrates one half portion that is bordered by the tire equatorial plane CL. The other half portion has the same structure as the illustrated half portion and is therefore omitted. FIG. 1 illustrates the run flat tire in a standard state in which the run flat tire is mounted on an applicable rim and inflated to a prescribed internal pressure with no load applied.

[0022] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the run flat tire of this embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as a tire) is provided with a carcass 2 constituted by a carcass body portion 2a, toroidally extending between bead portions 1 in which a pair (only one of which is illustrated) of bead cores 1a are embedded, and a carcass folded-up portion 2b that continues from the carcass body portion 2a and turns up around the bead cores 1a. In the illustrated example, the end of the carcass folded-up portion 2b is positioned on the outer side in the tire radial direction with respect to the tire maximum width portion, but the end of the carcass folded-up portion 2b may, for example, extend to a point on the inner side in the tire width direction with respect to the tire width direction end of the belt layers 3a, 3b. The carcass 2 may, for example, be configured by at least one carcass ply constituted by organic fiber cords, steel cords, or the like.

[0023] In the illustrated example, the tire includes a belt 3, one belt reinforcement layer 4, and a tread 5 in this order on the outer side of the carcass 2 in the tire radial direction. The belt 3 is formed by two belt layers 3a and 3b. The two belt layers 3a and 3b in the illustrated example are formed by belt cords, such as organic fiber cords or steel cords, that extend at an inclination with respect to the tire circumferential direction. The belt cords of the two belt layers 3a and 3b extend in directions that intersect each other. In the illustrated example, the belt reinforcement layer 4 is formed by organic fiber cords or steel cords that extend substantially in the tire circumferential direction. The number of layers, the material, the location, and other aspects of the configuration of the belt 3 and the belt reinforcement layer 4 may be modified as necessary. For example, the belt reinforcement layer 4 may have two layers only at the outer side edges, in the tire width direction, of the belt layers 3a and 3b.

[0024] As illustrated in FIG. 1, this tire also includes, in the side portion thereof, side reinforcing rubber 6 on the inside of the carcass 2 in the tire width direction. The side reinforcing rubber 6 has a crescent cross-sectional shape in the tire width direction. In other words, in a tire width direction cross-section, the thickness of the side reinforcing rubber 6 gradually decreases in the tire width direction from near the central position of the side reinforcing rubber 6 in the tire radial direction towards the inside and the outside in the tire radial direction, and the side reinforcing rubber 6 has a shape projecting outward in the tire width direction. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the side reinforcing rubber 6 has a maximum thickness Ga near the central position in the tire radial direction. In a cross-section in the tire width direction, the maximum thickness Ga of the side reinforcing rubber 6 is the maximum distance between a point on the curved inner surface of the side reinforcing rubber 6 in the tire width direction and a point where a normal line from the point on the inner surface intersects the outer surface of the side reinforcing rubber 6 in the tire width direction. By providing such side reinforcing rubber 6, even when the internal pressure of the tire is reduced due to a puncture or the like, the side reinforcing rubber 6 contributes to supporting the vehicle body weight, allowing the vehicle to be driven safely for a certain distance.

[0025] As illustrated in FIG. 1, a bead filler 7 is disposed on the outside, in the tire radial direction, of the bead core 1a. In this example, the bead filler 7 has a tapered shape in which the width, in the tire width direction, of the tip on the outside in the tire radial direction narrows. As illustrated in FIG. 1, an inner liner 8 that is highly impermeable to air is disposed on the inner surface of the tire.

[0026] In the aforementioned reference state, TW (mm) represents the half width in the tire width direction between the pair of tread edges TE, TWH (mm) represents the drop height of the tread edge TE in the tire radial direction, SW (mm) represents half of the tire maximum width, SH (mm) represents the cross-sectional height of the tire, and D (mm) represents the drop height of the tire at a position 0.6SW (mm) outward, in the tire width direction, from the tire equatorial plane CL.

[0027] At this time, in the run flat tire of this embodiment, the following relational expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied simultaneously.

0.09TWH/TW0.19(1)

D/SH0.05(2)

0.89TW/SW0.94(3)

The following describes the effects of the run flat tire according to this embodiment.

[0028] First, relational expression (1) is explained.

[0029] In this embodiment, the ratio TWH/TW is set to 0.09 or higher, thereby expanding the area in which the tread 5 can deform. Accordingly, from a low load to a regular load (approximately 70% of the maximum load capability), the load due to load fluctuation can be received by the change in the tread 5, deformation of the tire side portion can be suppressed, and the vertical spring constant of the tire can be reduced. The ride comfort can thus be improved during regular running. If the ratio TWH/TW exceeds 0.19, however, deformation during run flat running cannot be suppressed, and the durability during run flat running ends up degrading. As described above, by satisfying relational expression (1), the ride comfort during regular running can be made compatible with durability during run flat running.

[0030] Next, relational expression (2) is explained.

[0031] In this embodiment, since the ratio D/SH is 0.05 or lower, a large footprint area can be guaranteed in the central region, in the tire width direction, of the tread 5. Accordingly, distortion of the side reinforcing rubber 6 during run flat running can be kept small, and durability during run flat running can be improved. In this way, by satisfying relational expression (2), durability during run flat running can be improved.

[0032] On the other hand, in order to suppress deformation of the shoulder portion during a regular load (approximately 70% to 80% of the maximum load) and to suppress a worsening of rolling resistance, the relational expression of ratio D/SH0.02 is preferably satisfied.

[0033] Next, relational expression (3) is explained.

[0034] In this embodiment, since the ratio TW/SW is set to 0.94 or lower, the amount of tread rubber can be reduced, thus reducing the rolling resistance.

[0035] On the other hand, since the ratio TW/SW is set to 0.89 or higher in this embodiment, distortion of the tread rubber can be reduced, which reduces the rolling resistance. In this way, by satisfying relational expression (3), the rolling resistance can be reduced.

[0036] As described above, by simultaneously satisfying relational expressions (1) to (3), the ride comfort during regular running, the durability during run flat running, and a reduction in rolling resistance can all be made compatible.

[0037] In the run flat tire of this disclosure, relational expression (4) below is preferably satisfied.

0.89TW/SW0.92(4)

[0038] This range is preferable because, for reasons similar to those described above, setting the ratio TW/SW to be 0.92 or lower can further reduce the amount of tread rubber, which further reduces the rolling resistance. On the other hand, setting the ratio TW/SW to be 0.89 or higher further reduces the distortion in the tread rubber, thus further reducing the rolling resistance.

[0039] Furthermore, in the run flat tire of this disclosure, relational expression (5) below is preferably satisfied.

0.12TWH/TW0.19(5)

[0040] This range is preferable because, for reasons similar to those described above, the ride comfort during regular running can be further improved by setting the ratio TWH/TW to be 0.12 or higher.

[0041] In this disclosure, the radius of curvature R of the tire outer surface at the tread edge TE is preferably 35 mm or less and more preferably 25 mm or less.

[0042] The reason is that collapsing of the side portion during run flat running can be suppressed, and the durability during run flat running can be improved.

[0043] Furthermore, in this disclosure, the maximum thickness Ga of the side reinforcing rubber 6 is preferably from 6 mm to 8 mm when SH 110 mm. The reason is that the run flat durability can be guaranteed by setting the maximum thickness Ga to be 6 mm or higher, whereas worsening of the rolling resistance can be suppressed with a setting of 8 mm or lower. The maximum thickness Ga of the side reinforcing rubber 6 is preferably from 8 mm to 10 mm when 110 mmSH130 mm. The reason is that the run flat durability can be guaranteed by setting the maximum thickness Ga to be 8 mm or higher, whereas worsening of the rolling resistance can be suppressed with a setting of 10 mm or lower.

Examples

[0044] In order to confirm the effects of my tire, test tires for Examples 1-20 and Comparative Examples 1-11 were prepared, and the following tests were performed to evaluate tire performance.

[0045] <Vertical Spring Constant>

[0046] After being mounted on an approved rim prescribed by JATMA, each tire was inflated to a tire internal pressure of 230 kPa, a load that was 70% of a load corresponding to the maximum load capability was applied in the tire radial direction, and deflection of the tire in the tire radial direction was measured. As the numerical value for the indices in Tables 1 to 6 is smaller, the ride comfort is better.

<Run Flat Durability>

[0047] For each tire, the running distance was measured in a run flat durability drum according to ISO conditions. As the numerical value for the indices in Tables 1 to 6 is larger, the run flat durability is better.

<Rolling Resistance>

[0048] For each tire, the rolling resistance according to ISO conditions was measured. As the numerical value for the indices in Tables 1 to 6 is smaller, the rolling resistance is further reduced.

[0049] In Tables 1 to 6, the radius of curvature R (mm) refers to the radius of curvature of the tire outer surface at the tread edge TE.

[0050] First, various aspects of tire performance were evaluated while changing the ratio TWH/TW for the tires according to Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which had a tire size of 225/45R17. The specifications of each tire and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1. Similarly, various aspects of tire performance were evaluated while changing the ratio TWH/TW for the tires according to Examples 5 to 8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, which had a tire size of 255/35R19. The specifications of each tire and the evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Table 1 lists relative values with the evaluation results for Comparative Example 1 each being 100, and Table 2 lists relative values with the evaluation results for Comparative Example 3 each being 100.

TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Comparative Comparative Example 1 Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 2 TW/SW 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 TWH/TW 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.21 D/SH 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Radius of 25 25 25 25 25 25 curvature R (mm) Ga (mm) 7.0 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.3 Vertical spring 100 98 96 93 89 87 constant Run flat durability 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rolling resistance 100 99 98 98 100 102 coefficient

TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 Comparative Comparative Example 3 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 4 TW/SW 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 TWH/TW 0.07 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.21 D/SH 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Radius of 25 25 25 25 25 25 curvature R (mm) Ga (mm) 6.5 6.7 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.0 Vertical spring 100 98 95 92 88 86 constant Run flat durability 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rolling resistance 100 99 98 99 100 103 coefficient

[0051] Tables 1 and 2 show that in the range of 0.09TWH/TW0.19, ride comfort during regular running and durability during run flat running are made compatible. In particular, in the case of the ratio TWH/TW being 0.12 or higher, the ride comfort during regular running is clearly excellent.

[0052] Next, various aspects of tire performance were evaluated while changing the ratio D/SH for the tires according to Examples 9 and 10 and Comparative Example 5, which had a tire size of 225/45R17. The specifications of each tire and the evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Similarly, various aspects of tire performance were evaluated while changing the ratio D/SH for the tires according to Examples 11 and 12 and Comparative Example 6, which had a tire size of 255/35R19. The specifications of each tire and the evaluation results are shown in Table 4. Table 3 lists relative values with the evaluation results for Comparative Example 5 each being 100, and Table 4 lists relative values with the evaluation results for Comparative Example 6 each being 100.

TABLE-US-00003 TABLE 3 Comparative Example 9 Example 10 Example 6 TW/SW 0.9 0.9 0.9 TWH/TW 0.15 0.15 0.15 D/SH 0.03 0.05 0.06 Radius of curvature 25 25 25 R (mm) Ga (mm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 Vertical spring 101 100 100 constant Run flat durability 105 102 100 Rolling resistance 100 99 100 coefficient

TABLE-US-00004 TABLE 4 Comparative Example 11 Example 12 Example 7 TW/SW 0.9 0.9 0.9 TWH/TW 0.15 0.15 0.15 D/SH 0.03 0.05 0.06 Radius of curvature 25 25 25 R (mm) Ga (mm) 6.5 6.5 6.5 Vertical spring 101 100 100 constant Run flat durability 107 103 100 Rolling resistance 100 100 100 coefficient

[0053] Tables 3 and 4 show that when the ratio D/SH0.05 is satisfied, durability during run flat running is improved.

[0054] Next, various aspects of tire performance were evaluated while changing the ratio TW/SW for the tires according to Examples 13 to 16 and Comparative Examples 8 and 9, which had a tire size of 225/45R17. The specifications of each tire and the evaluation results are shown in Table 5. Similarly, various aspects of tire performance were evaluated while changing the ratio TW/SW for the tires according to Examples 17 to 20 and Comparative Examples 10 and 11, which had a tire size of 255/35R19. The specifications of each tire and the evaluation results are shown in Table 6. Table 5 lists relative values with the evaluation results for Comparative Example 8 each being 100, and Table 6 lists relative values with the evaluation results for Comparative Example 10 each being 100.

TABLE-US-00005 TABLE 5 Comparative Comparative Example 8 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Example 9 TW/SW 0.84 0.89 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 TWH/TW 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 D/SH 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Radius of 25 25 25 25 25 25 curvature R (mm) Ga (mm) 7.5 6.9 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.1 Vertical spring 100 100 100 99 99 99 constant Run flat durability 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rolling resistance 100 98 97 98 99 102 coefficient

TABLE-US-00006 TABLE 6 Comparative Comparative Example 10 Example 17 Example 18 Example 19 Example 20 Example 11 TW/SW 0.84 0.89 0.9 0.92 0.94 0.96 TWH/TW 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 D/SH 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 Radius of 25 25 25 25 25 25 curvature R (mm) Ga (mm) 7.0 6.4 6.3 6.0 5.8 5.5 Vertical spring 100 100 100 100 100 100 constant Run flat durability 100 100 100 100 100 100 Rolling resistance 100 98 97 98 99 102 coefficient

[0055] Tables 5 and 6 show that the rolling resistance is good in a range satisfying the relationship 0.89TW/SW0.94. In particular, the rolling resistance is even better in the range 0.89TW/SW0.92.

[0056] As described above, by simultaneously satisfying relational expressions (1) to (3), the ride comfort during regular running, the durability during run flat running, and a reduction in rolling resistance can all be made compatible.

[0057] Furthermore, by satisfying relational expression (4), the ride comfort during regular running in particular is good, and by satisfying relational expression (5), the rolling resistance in particular can be reduced.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

[0058] 1 Bead portion [0059] 1a Bead core [0060] 2 Carcass [0061] 2a Carcass body portion [0062] 2b Carcass folded-up portion [0063] 3a, 3b Belt layer [0064] 3 Belt [0065] 4 Belt reinforcement layer [0066] 5 Tread [0067] 6 Side reinforcing rubber [0068] 7 Bead filler [0069] 8 Inner liner [0070] CL Tire equatorial plane [0071] TE Tread edge