ASSEMBLY FOR AUTOMATICALLY SECURING A MAIL ITEM

Abstract

Disclosed is an assembly for automatically securing at least one mail item on a transport tray, the assembly including the mail item and the transport tray, on which the mail item can be placed, and a fixing arrangement designed to secure the mail item on the transport tray, wherein the assembly for lowering and raising the transport tray in a height-adjusting manner is designed in such a way that, by lowering the transport tray into a loading position, the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray is increased in such a way that, in the loading position, the mail item can be placed on the transport tray between said transport tray and the fixing arrangement, and is designed in such a way that, by raising the transport tray from the loading position, the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray is reduced in such a way that the fixing arrangement comes to rest on the mail item in order to secure the mail item against falling off from the transport tray. Due to the proposed assembly, it is ensured that, during transport, for example over a distance of several hundred metres, the mail item cannot fall off from the transport tray and thus be lost.

Claims

1. An assembly for automatically securing at least one mail item on a transport tray, comprising the mail item and the transport tray, on which the mail item can be placed, and a fixing arrangement designed to secure the mail item on the transport tray, wherein the assembly for lowering and raising the transport tray in a height-adjusting manner is designed in such a way that, by lowering the transport tray into a loading position, the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray is increased in such a way that, in the loading position, the mail item can be placed on the transport tray between said transport tray and the fixing arrangement, and is designed in such a way that, by raising the transport tray from the loading position, the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray is reduced in such a way that the fixing arrangement comes to rest on the mail item in order to secure the mail item against falling off from the transport tray.

2. The assembly according to claim 1, comprising a pallet with mail item arranged thereon, wherein the fixing arrangement is designed to secure the mail item on the pallet, and the assembly is designed in such a way that, in the loading position, the pallet with mail item arranged thereon can be placed on the transport tray between said transport tray and the fixing arrangement.

3. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing arrangement is arranged on the transport tray, preferably at an edge thereof, and a telescopic rod and/or a cable are/is preferably provided between the fixing arrangement and transport tray.

4. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing arrangement in the loading position extends in a plane parallel to and at a distance from the transport tray.

5. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the fixing arrangement is formed as a cable, as a rubber cable, as a mesh, as a lattice and/or as a canvas cover and/or the fixing arrangement and the transport tray correspond to one another in terms of the size of their base areas.

6. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the transport tray and the fixing arrangement each have a rectangular base area, said base areas corresponding to one another, and a telescopic rod is provided at each corner and extends in each case at right angles to the base areas and between the transport tray and the fixing arrangement.

7. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein a cable is provided between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray and is deflected at the transport tray toward the underside of the transport tray and is connected to a spring means and/or rubber cable arranged on the underside in order to contract the cable as the transport tray is raised.

8. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembly is designed such that, when there is no mail item, the fixing arrangement comes to rest on the transport tray by raising the transport tray from the loading position.

9. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the transport tray is formed as a trough, as a support box, as a shallow dish, or as a plate having a partially peripheral edge, and two recesses for fork arms are preferably provided at the edge, and/or the assembly is embodied as a lift, lifting platform and/or conveyor track.

10. The assembly according to claim 2, wherein the pallet is designed as a Europool pallet, as an industrial pallet, as a large pallet, or as a lattice box and/or the transport tray has an internal dimension corresponding to or projecting beyond the base area of the pallet.

11. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray in the loading position is 0.8 m, 1 m, or 1.5 m.

12. The assembly according to claim 1, comprising a support, which, when the transport tray is in the loading position, is arranged vertically distanced from the transport tray in such a way that, as the transport tray is lowered in the direction of the loading position, the fixing arrangement firstly comes to rest on the support in such a way that, as the transport tray continues to be lowered further, the fixing arrangement remains in the vertically distanced position predefined by the support.

13. The assembly according to claim 12, wherein the fixing arrangement has a peripheral frame, which, with the lowering, comes to rest on the support.

14. The assembly according to claim 1, wherein the assembly is also designed such that, once the mail item, the transport tray is automatically raised.

15. A method for automatically securing a mail item, with a fixing arrangement designed to secure the mail item on a transport tray, on which the mail item can be placed, said method comprising the following steps: lowering the transport tray into a loading position, whereby the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray is increased in such a way that, in the loading position, the mail item can be placed on the transport tray between said transport tray and the fixing arrangement, placing the mail item on the transport tray, and raising the transport tray from the loading position, whereby the distance between the fixing arrangement and the transport tray is reduced in such a way that the fixing arrangement comes to rest on the mail item in order to secure said mail item against falling off from the transport tray.

16. The assembly according to claim 2, wherein the assembly is designed such that, when there is no pallet placed on the transport tray, the fixing arrangement comes to rest on the transport tray by raising the transport tray from the loading position.

17. The assembly according to claim 2, wherein the assembly is designed such that, once the pallet has been placed on the transport tray, the transport tray is automatically raised.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] FIG. 1 shows a transport tray with a pallet and mail item arranged thereon in accordance with a preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic perspective view,

[0029] FIG. 2 shows, on the left-hand side, an assembly with the transport tray according to FIG. 1 in a loading position and, on the right-hand side, the assembly with the transport tray according to FIG. 1 once the transport tray has been raised from the loading position, in each case in accordance with the preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic perspective view,

[0030] FIG. 3 shows the transport tray in accordance with a further preferred embodiment in a schematic perspective view from below, and

[0031] FIG. 4 shows the transport tray according to FIG. 1 with fixing arrangement arranged thereon in accordance with the preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic perspective view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] FIG. 1 shows a transport tray 1 with pallet 2 placed thereon in accordance with a preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention in a schematic perspective view. The pallet 2 is embodied as a Europool pallet, also referred to as a Europallet, in accordance with standard EN13698-1 and has a base area of 0.96 m.sup.2 and dimensions of 1.2 m0.8 m in length and width with a height of 14.4 cm. A mail item 3 is placed on the pallet 2, the base area of the mail item being a few centimetres smaller than the base area of the pallet 2. Although only a single mail item 3 is shown in FIG. 1, it is also possible and generally also the case that a multiplicity of different mail items 3, possibly also having different dimensions, are placed on the pallet 2. Although not shown, the mail item 3 can be placed directly on the transport tray 1, which is also included by the following description.

[0033] The pallet 2 with the mail item 3 arranged thereon was unloaded in a previous step from a lorry at a parcel centre by means of a forklift truck and was placed in a second step by the forklift truck on the transport tray 1 in the position shown in FIG. 1. The transport tray 1 is embodied in the manner of a trough having a peripheral edge 4 made of metal. Two recesses 5 for fork arms of the forklift truck are provided on a front side of the transport tray 1 in the edge 4. The forklift truck can thus introduce the pallet 2 over the edge 4 in a horizontal direction above the transport tray 1, place the pallet 2 on the transport tray 1, and then remove the fork arms through the recesses 5. The transport tray 1 has a four-cornered base area 6 with an internal dimension of 1.2 m1.4 m, wherein the edge 4 extends along the base area 6 and upwardly away from the base area 6 at right angles by 15 cm.

[0034] Metal telescopic rods 8 extending upwardly away from the base area 6 at right angles are provided at each of the corners 7 of the base area 6. The telescopic rods 8 are shown in FIG. 1 in their fully extended position. A spring is provided inside each of the telescopic rods 8 and biases the telescopic rod 8 into its retracted position. Whereas the telescopic rods 8 are connected at their lower end to the transport tray 1, the upper ends are connected to a rectangular frame 9 formed from a metal profile. A fixing arrangement 10 embodied as a mesh is secured to the frame 9 at periodic distances and is surrounded peripherally by the frame 9.

[0035] FIG. 2 shows the transport tray 1 already presented in FIG. 1 with pallet 2 arranged thereon and mail item 3 in an assembly 12 embodied as a lift. The transport tray 1 with pallet 2 and mail item 3 arranged thereon, in a height-adjustable manner, can be lowered into a loading position on a floor 13 of the parcel centre, said position being shown on the left-hand side in FIG. 2, and can be raised from the loading position, as is shown on the right-hand side in FIG. 2, by means of the lift. In the loading position, the fixing arrangement 10, as also shown in FIG. 1, is arranged at a distance from the transport tray 1 in a holding position.

[0036] On a lateral, horizontal profile of the assembly 12, two supports 14 are arranged opposite one another, in which, as shown on the left-hand side in FIG. 2, protrusions 15 provided correspondingly on the frame 9 engage in an interlocking manner in a holding position of the fixing arrangement 10. As the transport tray 1 is lowered from the position shown on the right-hand side in FIG. 2 into the loading position shown on the left-hand side in FIG. 2, the fixing arrangement 10 remains at the height of the support 14 in the holding position, whereas the transport tray 1 can be lowered further into the loading position until on the floor 13.

[0037] If, however, the transport tray 1 is raised from the loading position to the position shown in the right-hand side in FIG. 2, the distance between the fixing arrangement 10 and the mail item 3 initially reduces, since the telescopic rods 8 shorten. Only when, as shown on the right-hand side in FIG. 2, the fixing arrangement 10 comes to rest with contact on the mail item 3, do the telescopic rods 8 no longer shorten any further, and the fixing arrangement 10 remains in a fixing position distanced from the transport tray 1.

[0038] The mail item 3 is thus secured from falling off from the pallet 2, on the one hand whilst the transport tray 1 is being raised in a vertical direction and on the other hand when the transport tray 1 is moved in a horizontal direction, for example within the parcel centre, to a sorting facility or the like. Once the transport tray 1 with the mail item 3 has arrived at the sorting facility, the transport tray 1 can be lowered, in a further assembly 12, to unload the pallet 2.

[0039] FIG. 3 shows a design of the transport tray 1 in accordance with a further preferred exemplary embodiment in a schematic perspective view from below. Instead of the telescopic rods 8 which are self-contracting on account of the spring, cables 16 are provided at the corners 7 of the fixing arrangement 10 or of the frame 9. A cable 16 is connected to each corner 7 of the frame 16 and extends in the direction of the transport tray 1. The cables 16 are deflected at the transport tray 1 toward the underside of the transport tray 1 and are each connected to a spring means 17 arranged on the underside so as to contract the cable 16 as the transport tray 1 is raised.

[0040] FIG. 3 firstly shows the non-contracted state of the spring means 17. With raising, the distance between the transport tray 1 and fixing arrangement 10 reduces, such that the spring means 17 contracts. In the fixing position the fixing arrangement embodied as a mesh bears against the mail item 3. The spring means 17 prevents the mesh from releasing from the mail item 3 as the raising is continued and thus secures the mail item 3 from falling off or slipping.

[0041] FIG. 4 lastly shows a transport tray 1 without a pallet 2 arranged thereon and without a mail item 3. The telescopic rods 8 are drawn together fully so that the fixing arrangement 10 bears with contact against the edge 4 of the transport tray 1. The transport tray 1 thus can be stored in a particularly space-saving manner, wherein a plurality of transport trays 1 can be stored one above the other.

LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS

[0042] transport tray 1 [0043] pallet 2 [0044] mail item 3 [0045] edge 4 [0046] recess 5 [0047] base area 6 [0048] corner 7 [0049] telescopic rod 8 [0050] frame 9 [0051] fixing arrangement 10 [0052] base area 11 [0053] assembly 12 [0054] floor 13 [0055] support 14 [0056] protrusion 15 [0057] cable 16 [0058] spring means 17