TILE AND SLATE ROOF FLASHING SYSTEMS

Abstract

A flashing system and assembly for slate or tile roofs having a flashing and a flashing cap. The flashing is shaped to replace a plurality of removed slates or tiles. The flashing cap has an adjustable position such that the position of a mounting rail support system passing through the flashing can be adjusted with respect to the flashing while still maintaining a watertight seal with the flashing cap and optional sealing cap.

Claims

1. A flashing system for a photovoltaic (PV) mounting rail support assembly, comprising: a mounting bracket with a plurality of mounting holes for attachment to a roof component; a flashing having an opening with upwardly extending edges defining a first aperture passing through the flashing to reveal the mounting bracket; a mounting rail support assembly affixed to the mounting bracket and passing through the first aperture; a flashing cap receivable to cover the upwardly extending edges defining the first aperture, wherein the flashing cap defines a second aperture for receiving an upwardly protruding support body of the mounting rail support assembly, and a sealing cap for sealing against the second aperture of the flashing cap, the sealing cap defining a third aperture configured for sealing against the upwardly protruding support body of the mounting rail support assembly.

2. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the second aperture within the flashing cap is configured to match a shape of the support body.

3. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the flashing is a slate flashing and dimensioned to replace three roof slates.

4. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the flashing is a tile flashing and dimensioned to replace at least three roof tiles.

5. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the first aperture passing through the flashing is dimensioned to receive the mounting rail support assembly passing therethrough, and wherein the position of the mounting rail support assembly is laterally adjustable within the first aperture in the flashing.

6. The flashing system of claim 5, wherein adjusting the position of the mounting rail support system adjusts the position of the flashing cap, but does not adjust the position of the flashing.

7. The flashing system of claim 6, wherein the flashing cap covers and seals the first aperture in the flashing regardless of the position to which the flashing cap has been moved to adjust the position of the mounting rail support assembly.

8. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the main body of the mounting rail support assembly is cylindrical and a second aperture in the flashing cap is cylindrical.

9. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein upwardly extending edges of the first aperture in the flashing comprise upwardly facing edges.

10. The flashing system of claim 9, further comprising a gasket around the perimeter of the upwardly facing edges of the aperture in the flashing.

11. The flashing system of claim 10, wherein the flashing cap is positioned on top of the gasket.

12. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the flashing is dimensioned to span two or more consecutive tile courses.

13. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the sealing cap is generally ring-shaped.

14. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the flashing cap is larger than the first aperture in the flashing and extends over the top of the first aperture in the flashing.

15. The flashing system of claim 16, wherein the flashing cap can be moved side-to-side to accommodate the positioning of the mounting rail support system.

16. The flashing system of claim 1, wherein the flashing cap has outer edges that pass down around the upwardly facing edges round the first aperture in the flashing.

17. A method of installing a flashing system on a slate roof, comprising: removing at least three slate roof members from a slate roof, exposing at least one rafter of the slate roof; securing a mounting bracket to the at least one rafter; replacing the at least three removed slate roof members with a slate flashing sized to fit the opening left by the removed roof members; attaching a mounting rail support body to the mounting bracket through an aperture in the slate flashing; fitting a flashing cap over the aperture, wherein the flashing cap has a center hole that fits around the mounting rail support body passing; and sealing the center hole with a sealing cap that fits around the mounting rail support body and over the center hole.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising adjusting the position of the mounting rail support body within the aperture.

19. A method of installing a flashing system on a tile roof, comprising: removing at least three tile roof members from a tile roof exposing at least one rafter of the tile roof; securing a mounting bracket to the at least one rafter; attaching a mounting rail support body to the mounting bracket; replacing the at least three removed tile roof members with a tile flashing sized to fit the opening left by the removed tile roof members, the mounting rail support body passing through an aperture in the tile flashing; fitting a flashing cap over the aperture, wherein the flashing cap has a center hole that fits around the mounting rail support body passing; and sealing the center hole with a sealing cap that fits around the mounting rail support body and over the center hole.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising adjusting the position of the mounting rail support body within the aperture.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Illustrative aspects of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the following drawing figures. It is intended that that embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive.

[0009] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flashing for use with a slate roof, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0010] FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a slate roof prior to the removal of any slates.

[0011] FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the slate roof of FIG. 2 after one slate has been removed.

[0012] FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the slate roof of FIG. 2 after three slates have been removed.

[0013] FIG. 5 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG. 4, after a slate roof mounting bracket has been installed.

[0014] FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a mounting bracket.

[0015] FIG. 5B is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a mounting bracket.

[0016] FIG. 6 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG. 5, after the flashing for a slate roof has been installed, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0017] FIG. 7 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG. 6 after a cylindrical support body has been fastened to the slate roof mounting bracket, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0018] FIG. 8 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG. 7 showing a flashing cap installed over the hole in the flashing, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0019] FIG. 9 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG. 8, showing a sealing cap installed over the flashing cap, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0020] FIG. 10A is a first perspective view of an alternate flashing system for use with a slate roof, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0021] FIG. 10B is a second perspective view of the alternate flashing system of FIG. 10A, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0022] FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a flashing for use with a tile roof, according to embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0023] FIG. 12 is a top plan view of a tile roof with four tiles removed and a mounting rail support system installed over a roof batten, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0024] FIG. 13 is a top plan view corresponding to FIG. 12, after the tile flashing has been installed.

[0025] FIG. 14 is a perspective illustration of a system corresponding to FIG. 13.

[0026] FIG. 15 is a perspective illustration of the system of FIG. 14, after a flashing cap has been installed thereon.

[0027] FIG. 16 is a perspective illustration of the system of FIG. 15, after a sealing cap has been installed over the flashing cap.

[0028] FIG. 17A is a first perspective view of an alternate flashing system for use with a tile roof, according to aspects of the present disclosure.

[0029] FIG. 17B is a second perspective view of the alternate flashing system of FIG. 17A.

[0030] FIG. 17C is a third perspective view of the alternate flashing system of FIG. 17A.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0031] Throughout this description for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the many aspects and embodiments disclosed herein. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the many aspects and embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. In other instances, known structures and devices are shown in diagram or schematic form to avoid obscuring the underlying principles of the described aspects and embodiments.

[0032] As used herein, certain terms identify the relative position of structural element on a roof. In particular, the terms up-roof, north, and upper can understood in context to refer to elements on a roof higher up on the slope of the roof than the reference object or structure. Similarly, the terms down-roof, south, and lower can understood in context to refer to elements on a roof lower down on the slope of the roof than the reference object or structure. Further as used herein, the terms side-to-side, lateral and east-west refer to elements occupying a space or moving generally horizontally at about the same location along the slope of a roof. Also as used herein, the terms slate flashing and tile flashing refer to embodiments of the presently disclosed flashing system, configured for use with slate roofs and tile roofs, respectively. In can be understood, however, that the flashing system herein can be applied with any roof structure having a repeating, overlapping, or headlapping tiling course, or the like.

[0033] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flashing for use with a slate roof, referred to herein as slate flashing 10. In some embodiments, slate flashing 10 can be used to replace three (3) roof slates of a slate roof and provide a system to accommodate a support for a mounting rail to pass therethrough. One advantage of slate flashing 10 is that slate flashing 10 assists in preventing water leakage into the roof after a plurality of slates used for building the roof have been removed, and a photovoltaic mounting rail system has been installed onto the roof structure in the location where the three roof slates have been removed. While shown in an embodiment for replacing three slate roof members, slate flashing 10 can be sized to fill a space left by the removal of two slate roof members, or more than three slate roof members.

[0034] FIG. 1 shows upper tab region 11 and lower body region 14. Both upper tab region 11 and lower body region 14 can include channels 19, which may be formed within the upper exterior surface of these regions, and slate flashing 10 as a whole. Lower body region 14 can further include fins 18 extending outward laterally from the sides of lower body region 14. Slate flashing 10 can be formed from plastics, metals (e.g. aluminum), alloys or any other like material. Depending on the chosen material, slate flashing 10 can have a thickness of about one-quarter of an inch ( in.), although fully formed slate flashing 10 vary in height and contour such that upper tab region 11 and lower body region 14 of slate flashing 10 have an overall thickness/height of about one-half of an inch ( in.).

[0035] FIG. 1 also shows that slate flashing 10 can be shaped to have aperture 12, preferably having upwardly extending edges therearound. In some aspects, upwardly extending edges of slate flashing 10 can have upwardly facing edges, providing for a base upon which additional components can be supported. Aperture 12 (alternatively referred to as a chimney) can be, for example, substantially rectangular, as shown, where in some aspects aperture 12 can have rounded corners. The upwardly facing elements of slate flashing 10 forming aperture 12 can have, for example, a height of about one inch (1 in.), extending upward relative to upper tab region 11 and lower body region 14 of slate flashing 10. The height of upwardly facing elements of slate flashing 10 forming aperture 12 can be formed to ensure that a mounted photovoltaic array is as close to a roof as possible without touching the roof.

[0036] Upper tab region 11 of slate flashing 10 (alternatively referred to as the nose of a flashing) can be shaped and configured, for example, to fit at least in part underneath slate roof elements situated directly up-roof of slate flashing 10. Where upper tab region 11 is partially fit underneath slate roof elements of a roof, slate flashing 10 is further secured onto the roof such that slate flashing 10 is not as prone to being dislodged from the installation site, or blown off the roof by wind. Similarly, fins 18 of slate flashing 10, extending outwardly and laterally from edges of lower body region 14 can fit underneath laterally adjacent slate roof members. Where fins 18 are fit underneath slate roof elements of a roof, slate flashing 10 can be further secured onto the roof such that slate flashing 10 is not as prone to being dislodged from the installation site, or blown off the roof by wind. In some aspects, edges of lower body region 14 can be angled so as to partially fit underneath laterally adjacent slate roof elements of a roof.

[0037] Channels 19 can be formed into an upper surface of either or both of upper tab region 11 and lower body region 14 of slate flashing 10. Slate flashing 10 can be formed as a single piece, through processes including, but not limited to, stamping, pressing, injection molding, and the like. Channels formed in slate flashing 10 can be configured to direct precipitation downward along slate flashing 10, and around/away from aperture 12, so as to avoid any precipitation from getting underneath slate flashing 10 and onto the underlying structure of the roof. In some aspects, slate flashing 10 can be formed with weep holes to allow for drainage from underneath slate flashing 10, where the weep holes are located at or close to the lowest point of slate flashing 10 when installed on a roof.

[0038] FIG. 2 shows a top plan view of a slate roof prior to installation of the present system. In order to install a mounting rail support system on a slate roof structure, the installer first needs to remove several slates to access the roof structure, particularly rafters, battens, and the like, therebelow. After the installer has removed the slates and accessed the roof structure, a mounting rail support system can be installed onto the roof structure, as follows.

[0039] FIG. 3 shows the slate roof after the removal of a first roof slate. As can be seen, removal of one slate does not yet give access to the roof structure therebelow because in various regions, slate roofs may comprise multiple layers of slate. Accordingly, as seen in FIG. 4, two more roof slates are removed, thereby removing three slates in total, and thus providing access to the underlying roof structure. In FIG. 4, rafter R and batten B can be seen and accessed. In some aspects, given the variability in individual roof constructions, other structural elements of a roof may be accessible after removing one, two, or three slate members of a slate roof.

[0040] Next, as shown in FIG. 5, mounting bracket 25 can be installed, for example by directly securing mounting bracket 25 to building rafter R with screws, bolts, nuts, and/or other fastening hardware. In some aspects, mounting bracket 25 can be particularly shaped to match rafters R as used for slate roofs. In other aspects, mounting bracket 25 can be set on a rafter R in between battens B of the slate roof.

[0041] FIG. 5A provides for an isolated view of an embodiment of mounting bracket 20 that can be used with either of slate flashing 10 or tile flashing 10a (described below). The degree to which raised center portion 21 of mounting bracket 20 can be formed as higher than lowered end portions 23 can be based upon a known height of battens used for roofs. The height of raised center portion 21 relative to lowered end portions 23 can be selected and constructed for to accommodate various type and sizes of battens B on roofs, where raised center portion 21 is positioned above batten B and lowered end portions 23 are located on rafter R supporting batten B. Bracket slot 22 is provided as passing through raised center portion 21, where the height of raised center portion 21 relative to lowered end portions 23 can also be selected to allow for at least a portion of a support bolt or other structural support hardware to be located between mounting bracket 20 and a roof batten B for any given mounting assembly installation. In some aspects, as shown, raised center portion 21 can extend a fraction of the length of lowered end portions 23, in part allowing for access to the underside of raised center portion 21. In other aspects, raised center portion 21 can extend for as equal length as lowered end portions 23. In mounting bracket 20, bracket slot 22 being located on raised center portion 21 avoids potential physical conflicts with any rafter bolts that may be located within bracket holes 26 when installed on a roof.

[0042] FIG. 5B provides for an isolated view of another embodiment of mounting bracket 25 that can be used with either of slate flashing 10 or tile flashing 10a. Mounting bracket 25 can have a primary surface in which bracket slot 22 and bracket holes 26 can be located. In such embodiments, bracket holes 26 should be sufficiently distant from bracket slot 22 so as to allow for support body 40 to rest over bracket slot 22 without physical conflict with any rafter bolts that may be used within bracket holes 26. Mounting bracket 25 can further have side walls extending upward along a dimension of mounting bracket 25, which can provide for structural stability and/or ease of handling during an installation.

[0043] Both embodiments of mounting bracket 20 and mounting bracket 25 can be formed of appropriate construction materials as known in the industry, including but not limited to: steel, aluminum, titanium, alloys, or the like.

[0044] Next, as shown in FIG. 6, slate flashing 10 can be placed on the roof and inserted so as to replace the three removed roof slates. Slate flashing 10 can be specifically shaped to replace three roof slates, with an upper edge of slate flashing 10 positioned underneath roof slates up-roof of slate flashing 10, and lower edges of slate flashing 10 passing over the top of roof slates down-roof of slate flashing 10. The overall area or span previously covered by the three roof slates can also be referred to as two consecutive tile courses (viewed north-south along the roof slope).

[0045] Next, as seen in FIG. 7, exemplary cylindrically shaped support body 40 for a mounting rail support assembly can be installed on top of mounting bracket 20. Support body 40 can be sized and positioned to pass through aperture 12. The position of support body 40 is generally set by the location of an underlying rafter R, and the corresponding attachment of mounting bracket 20 thereto. However, minor adjustment to the position, orientation, and angle of support body 40 can be made once support body 40 is positioned within aperture 12. Upper base 50 can be secured onto the top of support body 40, where upper base 50 can in turn be used to secure a photovoltaic mounting rail (as seen in FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B) thereto. In many aspects, support body 40 is cylindrical in shape, though in alternative aspects, support body 40 can be square, rectangular, triangular, hexagonal, octal, or have another shape as used in the industry.

[0046] The generally rectangular shape of aperture 12 permits the installer some room in which to position support body 40. In other words, the rectangular shape of aperture 12 allows slate flashing 10 to fit around support body 40, support body 40 being secured to mounting bracket 20 on rafter R, and thereby slate flashing 10 can be placed on a roof and accommodate the location of support body 40 as determined by where mounting bracket 20 is engaged with rafter R. This particularly important when, for example, the desired mounting location of bracket 20 is not centered within aperture 12. This is not an uncommon occurrence since the location of aperture 12 will be dictated by the tile layout, not the position of the underlying roof rafter. For example, support body 40 may be positioned closer to the right side of aperture 12 as shown in FIG. 7, should the building rafters and battens therebelow require this positioning. The relatively large size of aperture 12 (with respect to the relatively smaller and/or cylindrical size of support body 40) permits the installer a fair amount of lateral (or side-to-side) adjustment. In contrast, a smaller amount of adjustment is permitted for movement along the slope angle of the roof (or front-to-back movement), since aperture 12 may have a relatively narrow amount of space along the slope angle dimension of slate flashing 10, as compared with the width support body 40 passing therethrough.

[0047] Next, the upper opening of aperture 12 can be closed and sealed to prevent rain water from simply entering into the aperture and passing therethrough, thereby dripping into the roof structure therebelow. As shown in FIG. 8, flashing cap 15 can next be installed over top of aperture 12 to fully cover aperture 12. Optionally, flashing cap 15 can be made of metal to prevent flame ingress in the event of a fire. In such embodiments, flashing cap 15 formed of metal offers the advantage of making slate flashing 10 fire-safe.

[0048] As shown in FIG. 8, flashing cap 15 can be larger than aperture 12 in slate flashing 10. Flashing cap 15 can have center hole 16 (alternatively referred to as a second aperture, where aperture 12 can be considered a first aperture), configured to allow support body 40 to pass therethrough. As the installer positions support body 40 of mounting rail support system with respect to aperture 12, the position of flashing cap 15 can be determined. For example shown in FIG. 8, because mounting support body 40 can be positioned as biased to the right within aperture 12, flashing cap 15 can also be positioned biased slightly to the right, as shown, such that center hole 16 can allow support body 40 to pass therethrough. The exact position of flashing cap 15 can be set by the exact position of support body 40 which can pass through aperture 12 in flashing cap 15. Flashing cap 15 can seal and cover aperture 12 regardless of the exact position to which flashing cap 15 has been moved (again, as based on the position of exemplary cylindrical mounting rail support body 40 passing therethrough). In some aspects, the relatively over-sized dimensions of flashing cap 15 allow for flashing cap 15 to account for the position of support boy 40 wherever support body is situated within aperture 12 while still completely covering the upper opening of aperture 12. In many aspects, center hole 16 can form a second aperture that is configured to match a shape of support body 40, such that flashing cap 15 can fit securely around support body 40.

[0049] Next, FIG. 9 shows how sealing cap 17 can be positioned around the mounting rail support body 40. For example, sealing cap 17 can be a ring-shaped structure having a space therein, which can be referred to as a third aperture (being the third aperture relative to aperture 12 of slate flashing 10 and center hole 16 of flashing cap 15). Thus, sealing cap 17 can cover center hole 16 within flashing cap 15, thereby preventing water from passing down through center hold 16 and aperture 12, and entering the roof structure. Flashing cap 15 and/or sealing cap 17 can be formed from one or more of plastics, metals, or alloys for example. Sealing cap 17 can further include rubber or foam elements to aid in forming a seal upon flashing cap 15.

[0050] Another embodiment of a flashing cap structure is shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, as follows. In this embodiment, flashing cap 15a can be larger than aperture 12 and can mostly or completely surround and/or cover aperture 12 of slate flashing 10. Flashing cap 15a can define a region for covering aperture 12 that is large enough, particularly in a lateral dimension, such that flashing cap 15a can also be moved side-to-side to cover aperture 12 in various positions (like flashing cap 15). In this embodiment, flashing cap 15a can have outer edges that pass down around the upwardly facing edges around aperture 12 of slate flashing 10 to further prevent water from entering into the top of cylindrical support body 40, and draining down into the roof structure therebelow. Mounting rail 100 is also shown, mounted upon support body 40 and upper base 50, spanning above slate flashing 10.

[0051] FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of tile flashing 10a for use with a tile roof. As will be shown, tile flashing 10a can be used in some embodiments to replace four (4) roof tiles and also provide a system to accommodate a support for a mounting rail to pass therethrough. While shown in an embodiment for replacing four or more roof tiles, tile flashing 10a can be sized to fill a space left by the removal of three roof tiles, or more than four roof tiles. One advantage of tile flashing 10a is that it can assist in preventing water leakage into the roof after a plurality of building roof tiles have been removed, and a photovoltaic mounting rail system has been installed (similar to slate flashing 10, described above).

[0052] FIG. 11 also shows upper tab region 11a, main body region 14a, and lower tab region 11b which can include channels (not shown) in the upper exterior surface of these regions, and tile flashing 10a as a whole. Main body region 14 can further include fins (not shown) extending outward laterally from the sides of lower body region 14. Tile flashing 10a can be formed of plastics, metals (e.g., aluminum), alloys, or tile concrete, or the like. Tile flashing 10a can have a thickness, for example, of from about one-quarter of an inch to about one-half of an inch (- in.), although fully formed tile flashing 10a can have changes in height and contour such that tile flashing 10a has an overall thickness/height about equal to that of concrete roofing tiles.

[0053] FIG. 11 shows that tile flashing 10a can be shaped to have aperture 12a, having upwardly extending edges therearound, as shown. The extending edges of tile flashing 10a can have upwardly facing edges, providing for a base upon which additional components can be supported. Aperture 12a can be substantially rectangular, as shown, where in some aspects aperture 12a can have rounded corners. The upwardly facing elements of tile flashing 10a forming aperture 12a can have a height of about one inch (1 in.), extending upward relative to main body region 14a of tile flashing 10a. The height of upwardly facing elements of tile flashing 10a forming aperture 12a can be formed to ensure that a mounted photovoltaic array is as close to a roof as possible without touching the roof.

[0054] Upper tab region 11a, main body region 14a, and lower tab region 11b of tile flashing 10a can be shaped and configured to fit at least in part underneath tile roof elements adjacent to the respective regions of slate flashing 10. Where any one of upper tab region 11a, main body region 14a, or lower tab region 11b of tile flashing 10a are partially fit underneath tile roof elements of a roof, tile flashing 10a can be further secured onto the roof such that tile flashing 10a is not as prone to being dislodged from the installation site, or blown off the roof by wind. Upper tab region 11a, main body region 14a, and lower tab region 11b of tile flashing 10a can optionally be shaped and configured to fit flush next to tile roof elements adjacent to the respective regions of slate flashing 10. Where any one of upper tab region 11a, main body region 14a, or lower tab region 11b of tile flashing 10a are fit to be substantially flush next to adjacent tile roof elements, the fit between tiles and tile flashing 10a can have a frictional interface (i.e. be snug) such that tile flashing 10a is not as prone to being dislodged from the installation site, or blown off the roof by wind.

[0055] FIG. 12 shows a building roof after four tiles have been removed and tile mounting bracket 20 has been installed on top of roof batten B. Support body 40 can also be attached to mounting bracket 20, and where support body 40 can have a cylindrical shape. Upper base 50 of the mounting rail support system is also shown coupled on the top of support body 40.

[0056] FIG. 13 shows tile flashing 10a installed to replace four removed building tiles, although more or less tiles may be replaced. Support body 40 extends upwardly through aperture 12a in tile flashing 10a. Support body 40 can also be positioned slightly to the left in aperture 12a due to the position of rafters Rand battens B in the roof structure. Aperture 12a may be substantially rectangular or square (as shown), but may be any other shape that functions in a similar way. The overall area or span previously covered by the four roof tiles can also be referred to as three consecutive tile courses (viewed north-south along the roof slope).

[0057] The closure and sealing of aperture 12a can be accomplished, for example, by providing gasket 13, as shown in FIG. 14, around the raised upper edges of aperture 12a. Gasket can be made of rubber, plastics, solid foam, or the like. As shown, support body 40, and upper base 50 connected thereto, can be positioned far to the left in aperture 12a. This is a reflection of an advantage of the present system, in that the system permits for a wide variety of flexibility in the relative placement of tile flashing 10a to support body 40.

[0058] Next, FIG. 15 shows that flashing cap 15 can be positioned on top of gasket 13. Flashing cap 15 has center hole 16 (or second aperture) through which support body 40 of the mounting rail support system can pass through. In addition, center hole 16 can be somewhat wider than support body 40 so that support body 40 is positioned slightly to one side or the other of center hole 16. Finally, as shown in FIG. 16, sealing cap 17 can be received over center hole 16 to prevent rain water from passing down through center hole 16 and aperture 12a, and entering the roof structure. Sealing cap 17 can have a ring-like shape with a passage therethrough being a third aperture, where sealing cap 17 can be dimensioned to fit over and around either or both of support body 40 and upper base 50. In many aspects, center hole 16 can form a second aperture that is configured to match a shape of support body 40, such that flashing cap 15 can fit securely around support body 40.

[0059] FIGS. 17A to 17C show an alternate embodiment of a flashing cap structure. In this embodiment, flashing cap 15b is instead provided. FIG. 17B shows flashing cap 15b can also be larger than aperture 12a. Indeed, flashing cap 15b can define a region for covering aperture 12a that is large enough, particularly in a lateral dimension, such that flashing cap 15b can also be moved side-to-side to cover aperture 12a in various positions (as was also true with flashing cap 15 and flashing cap 15a, described above). In this embodiment, flashing cap 15b can have outer edges that pass down around the upwardly facing edges around aperture 12a of tile flashing 10a, to further prevent water from entering into the top of support body 40, and draining down into the roof structure therebelow. Mounting rail 100 is shown, mounted on mounting base 20, support body 40, and upper base 50, spanning above the present system.

[0060] In some embodiments, the present disclosure is directed toward a flashing system having several aspects. The flashing can be shaped or dimensioned to replace a plurality of roof tiles or roof slates. The flashing system can have an aperture passing through the flashing, the aperture having upwardly facing edges such that a flashing cap can be received over the aperture. The flashing cap aperture can also be dimensioned or shaped to allow a mounting rail support to pass through the flashing cap. The flashing system can further include a sealing cap receivable over the flashing cap. In some embodiments, the flashing can be a slate flashing that is dimensioned to replace two, three, four, or more than four slate roof members on a roof. In other embodiments, the flashing can be a tile flashing that is dimensioned to replace tow, three, four, or more than four tiles on a roof. In some aspects, the aperture passing through the flashing allow the mounting rail support system to pass therethrough, and also allow the position of the mounting rail support system to be adjustable within the aperture of the flashing. In some aspects, adjusting the position of the mounting rail support system adjusts the position of the flashing cap, but does not adjust the position of the flashing. In further aspects, the flashing cap can cover and seal the aperture in the flashing regardless of the position to which the flashing cap has been moved to adjust the position of the mounting rail support system.

[0061] The main or support body of the mounting rail support system can cylindrical, and a corresponding aperture or center hole in the flashing cap can also be cylindrical. In some embodiments, the aperture in the flashing is substantially rectangular, while in other embodiments, the aperture in the flashing is substantially square. In some aspects, aperture in the flashing has upwardly facing edges configured to receive a gasket around the perimeter of the upwardly facing edges. In some implementations, the flashing cap can be positioned on top of the gasket. In some aspects, the flashing cap can be made of metal. In some aspects, the flashing system can further include a sealing cap receivable over the flashing cap. In some aspects, the flashing cap can larger than the aperture in the flashing and extends over the top of the aperture in the flashing. In some such aspects, the flashing cap can be moved side-to-side to accommodate the positioning of the mounting rail support system. In further aspects, the flashing cap can have outer edges that pass down around the upwardly facing edges round the aperture in the flashing.

[0062] In some embodiments, the present disclosure is directed toward a method of installing a flashing system on a slate roof, which can include (but is not limited to) the steps of removing three slate roof members from a slate roof, exposing at least one rafter of the slate roof, securing a mounting bracket to the at least one rafter, replacing the three removed slate roof members with a slate flashing, attaching a mounting rail support body to the mounting bracket through an aperture in the slate flashing, fitting a flashing cap over the aperture, where the flashing cap has a center hole that fits around the mounting rail support body passing, and sealing the center hole with a sealing cap that fits around the mounting rail support body and over the center hole. In some aspects, the method can also include adjusting the position of the mounting rail support body within the aperture.

[0063] In some embodiments, the present disclosure is directed toward a method of installing a flashing system on a tile roof, which can include (but is not limited to) the steps of removing four tile roof members from a tile roof exposing at least one rafter of the tile roof, securing a mounting bracket to the at least one rafter; attaching a mounting rail support body to the mounting bracket, replacing the four removed tile roof members with a tile flashing, the mounting rail support body passing through an aperture in the tile flashing, fitting a flashing cap over the aperture, where the flashing cap has a center hole that fits around the mounting rail support body passing, and sealing the center hole with a sealing cap that fits around the mounting rail support body and over the center hole. In some aspects, the method can also include adjusting the position of the mounting rail support body within the aperture.

[0064] The use of the terms a and an and the and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms comprising, having, including, and containing are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning including, but not limited to,) unless otherwise noted. The term connected is to be construed as partly or wholly contained within, attached to, or joined together, even if there is something intervening. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, or gradients thereof, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., such as) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments of the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.

[0065] Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. The invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, and certain shown exemplary embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. Variations of those preferred embodiments, within the spirit of the present invention, may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, it should be understood that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.