RECREATIONAL VEHICLE DOOR LOCKING SYSTEMS
20250109617 ยท 2025-04-03
Inventors
- Gregory Cade Harris (Wellsville, UT, US)
- Carson Matthew Humphreys (Logan, UT, US)
- Luke Erik Pearson (Logan, UT, US)
Cpc classification
E05B85/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B83/44
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05B79/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E05B85/18
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A door handle assembly comprises (i) a lock actuator configured to actuate between an unlocked position and a locked position and (ii) one or more linkage bars in mechanical communication with and extending from the lock actuator. The linkage bar(s) comprise (i) a first engagement member configured to engage with a handle locking bolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of the handle locking bolt between an unlocked position and a locked position, and (ii) a second engagement member configured to engage with a deadbolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of the deadbolt between an unlocked position and a locked position, wherein, when in the locked position, the deadbolt is configured to engage with a mortice to prevent opening of a door to which the door handle assembly is affixed.
Claims
1. A door handle assembly, comprising: a lock actuator configured to actuate between an unlocked position and a locked position; and one or more linkage bars in mechanical communication with and extending from the lock actuator, the one or more linkage bars comprising: a first engagement member configured to engage with a handle locking bolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of the handle locking bolt between an unlocked position and a locked position, wherein, when in the locked position, the handle locking bolt is configured to prevent rotation of a handle of the door handle assembly; and a second engagement member configured to engage with a deadbolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of the deadbolt between an unlocked position and a locked position, wherein, when in the locked position, the deadbolt is configured to engage with a mortice to prevent opening of a door to which the door handle assembly is affixed.
2. The door handle assembly of claim 1, wherein the lock actuator comprises a lock cam with one or more crank arms connected to the lock cam.
3. The door handle assembly of claim 2, wherein the lock cam is actuatable by operation of a key cylinder, a thumb turn, or a motor system.
4. The door handle assembly of claim 3, wherein the door handle assembly comprises a single key cylinder accessible from an exterior face of the door handle assembly.
5. The door handle assembly of claim 2, wherein the one or more linkage bars comprises a single linkage bar, and wherein the one or more crank arms comprises a single crank arm.
6. The door handle assembly of claim 5, wherein the single linkage bar is connected to the single crank arm at a first end of the single linkage bar, wherein the second engagement member is positioned on a second end of the single linkage bar, and wherein the first engagement member is positioned between the first end and the second end.
7. The door handle assembly of claim 6, wherein the first engagement member comprises a first lateral extension that is configured to extend through a guide slot of a handle locking bolt plate into engagement with the handle locking bolt.
8. The door handle assembly of claim 7, wherein the second engagement member comprises a second lateral extension that is configured to extend through a guide slot of a deadbolt housing into engagement with the deadbolt.
9. The door handle assembly of claim 8, wherein the guide slot of the handle locking bolt plate comprises a curved slot, and wherein the guide slot of the deadbolt housing comprises a linear slot.
10. The door handle assembly of claim 9, wherein the guide slot of the deadbolt housing comprises a removal slot contiguous with the linear slot, the removal slot being configured to permit selective removal of the second engagement member from the guide slot through the removal slot.
11. The door handle assembly of claim 10, wherein the removal slot is arranged at an intermediate position along the linear slot.
12. The door handle assembly of claim 11, wherein the guide slot of the handle locking bolt plate comprises a slot extension configured to receive the first lateral extension during selective removal of the second engagement member through the removal slot.
13. The door handle assembly of claim 10, wherein the second engagement member is configured for re-insertion through the removal slot to facilitate engagement with the deadbolt or an alternative deadbolt, wherein the alternative deadbolt comprises a different length than the deadbolt.
14. A door handle assembly, comprising: a lock actuator configured to actuate between an unlocked position and a locked position; one or more linkage bars in mechanical communication with and extending from the lock actuator, the one or more linkage bars comprising a deadbolt engagement member configured to engage with a deadbolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of a deadbolt between an unlocked position and a locked position; and a deadbolt housing configured to house a deadbolt, the deadbolt housing comprising: a guide slot through which the deadbolt engagement member is configured to extend to engage with a deadbolt housed by the deadbolt housing; and a removal slot contiguous with the guide slot, the removal slot being configured to permit selective removal and insertion of the deadbolt engagement member from the guide slot through the removal slot to facilitate selective disengagement and engagement of the deadbolt engagement member with a deadbolt housed by the deadbolt housing.
15. The door handle assembly of claim 14, wherein the guide slot of the deadbolt housing comprises a linear slot, and wherein the removal slot is arranged at an intermediate position along the linear slot.
16. The door handle assembly of claim 14, wherein the deadbolt housing is configured to receive, and the deadbolt engagement member is configured to selectively engage with, at least two different types of deadbolts with different lengths.
17. The door handle assembly of claim 16, wherein the one or more linkage bars comprise an additional engagement member configured to engage with a handle locking bolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of the handle locking bolt between an unlocked position and a locked position, wherein, when in the locked position, the handle locking bolt is configured to prevent rotation of a handle of the door handle assembly.
18. The door handle assembly of claim 17, wherein the additional engagement member is configured to extend through a guide slot of a handle locking bolt plate into engagement with the handle locking bolt.
19. The door handle assembly of claim 18, wherein the guide slot of the handle locking bolt plate comprises a curved slot and a slot extension, wherein the slot extension is configured to receive the additional engagement member during selective removal of the deadbolt engagement member through the removal slot.
20. A door handle kit, comprising: a door handle assembly, comprising: a lock actuator configured to actuate between an unlocked position and a locked position; one or more linkage bars in mechanical communication with and extending from the lock actuator, the one or more linkage bars comprising a deadbolt engagement member configured to engage with a deadbolt such that actuation of the lock actuator causes actuation of a deadbolt between an unlocked position and a locked position; and a deadbolt housing configured to house a deadbolt, the deadbolt housing comprising: a guide slot through which the deadbolt engagement member is configured to extend to engage with a deadbolt housed by the deadbolt housing; and a removal slot contiguous with the guide slot, the removal slot being configured to permit selective removal and insertion of the deadbolt engagement member from the guide slot through the removal slot to facilitate selective disengagement and engagement of the deadbolt engagement member with a deadbolt housed by the deadbolt housing; a first deadbolt configured for insertion into the deadbolt housing and for receiving the deadbolt engagement member through the removal slot; and a second deadbolt configured for insertion into the deadbolt housing and for receiving the deadbolt engagement member through the removal slot, wherein the first deadbolt and the second deadbolt comprise different lengths.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0004] Reference will be made to embodiments of the disclosure, examples of which may be illustrated in the accompanying figures. These figures are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Although the disclosure is generally described in the context of these embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure to these particular embodiments. Items in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
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[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The disclosed subject matter relates to door handle assemblies and/or components thereof, such as RV door handle assemblies and/or components thereof.
[0022] As noted above, various types of RV doors and rotary latch systems exist (e.g., for Class A or Class C RVs), which can give rise to significant manufacturing/design expense for RV door handle producers, difficulty for users in identifying and/or installing an appropriate RV door handle replacement or upgrade, and/or other challenges.
[0023] At least some disclosed embodiments provide a door handle assembly (e.g., usable in conjunction with RV doors) that includes a release plate that is actuatable via a handle and that defines a window. In some implementations, the window is sized and shaped to receive a projection of a trip lever of a first type of door latch assembly. Actuation of the release plate (e.g., via the handle) may thus cause actuation of the trip lever, which may trigger rotation of a rotor of the first type of door latch assembly. The door handle assembly may thus be configured to accommodate the first type of door latch assembly (e.g., which utilizes a trip lever projection to interact with actuatable components of a door handle assembly).
[0024] While providing such functionality, the release plate window of the door handle assembly of the example above may be further configured to receive and secure a door linkage rod assembly. In some implementations, the door linkage rod assembly includes a linkage rod that is connectable to a trip lever of a second type of door latch assembly. Actuation of the release plate may thus cause actuation of the linkage rod, which, when connected to the trip lever, may trigger rotation of a rotor of the second type of door latch assembly. The door handle assembly may thus be configured to accommodate the second type of door latch assembly (e.g., which utilizes a trip lever that engages with a linkage rod to interact with actuatable components of a door handle assembly).
[0025] Door handle assemblies that include the features described above (and elsewhere herein) may advantageously be configurable to accommodate different door latch assembly types via simple modification prior to installation onto a door. For instance, upon acquisition of a door handle assembly that includes a release plate and a selectively removable/insertable linkage rod assembly, the user may determine whether the rotary latch assembly of their existing door utilizes (i) a trip lever projection or (ii) a linkage rod connection point to interact with door handle assemblies. If the rotary latch assembly utilizes a trip lever projection, the user may remove the linkage rod assembly from the window of the release plate (or may refrain from securing the linkage rod assembly within the window of the release plate). If the rotary latch assembly utilizes a linkage rod connection point, the user may install the linkage rod assembly on the window of the release plate (or may refrain from removing the linkage rod assembly from the window of the release plate).
[0026] By providing a single door handle assembly that is configurable to accommodate different types of door latch systems, user confusion, frustration, and/or difficulty associated with identifying and/or installing an appropriate door handle assembly may be at least partially mitigated. Furthermore, design and/or manufacturing costs for door handle producers may be significantly reduced.
[0027] Different types of door latch systems can be associated with different offset distances between the door handle and the latch edge/side of the door. For instance, rotary latch assemblies that utilize a linkage rod are commonly associated with an offset of about 2.25 to about 2.5 between the latch edge/side of the door and the closest portion of the exterior face of the door handle. Other types of rotary latch assemblies are commonly associated with smaller offsets (e.g., less than 1.5 or 1 between the latch edge/side of the door and the closest portion of the exterior face of the door handle).
[0028] At least some disclosed embodiments provide a door handle assembly locking system that enables selective changing of deadbolts (e.g., prior to installation). For instance, a locking system may include a lock actuator with a linkage bar extending therefrom. The linkage bar may extend from the lock actuator toward a deadbolt housing and insert through a guide slot in the deadbolt housing to engage with a deadbolt positioned within the deadbolt housing. The deadbolt housing may include a removal slot contiguous with the guide slot. When the linkage bar is aligned with the removal slot, the linkage bar may be removed from the guide slot through the removal slot, enabling removal, insertion, or replacement of a deadbolt within the deadbolt housing. For instance, a user may remove a deadbolt initially positioned within the deadbolt housing and replace it with a deadbolt that has a different length (e.g., a shorter or longer length), or a user may insert an appropriately sized deadbolt without removing an initially positioned deadbolt. After the desired deadbolt is positioned within the deadbolt housing, the linkage bar may be re-inserted through the removal slot to engage with the deadbolt within the deadbolt housing. After installation of the door handle assembly onto a door, the deadbolt removal slot may be occluded by portions of the door to prevent subsequent removal of the installed deadbolt.
[0029] Door handle assemblies that enable changing of deadbolts as described above (and elsewhere herein) may advantageously be configurable to accommodate different door types via simple modification prior to installation. For instance, a door handle assembly that includes a removal slot in the deadbolt housing may be provided with multiple deadbolts of different lengths. Upon acquisition of such a door handle assembly, the user may determine the appropriate deadbolt length for their system. For instance, a user may select a longer deadbolt for a door system that utilizes a linkage rod and may select a shorter deadbolt for a door system that does not utilize a linkage rod. The user may align the linkage bar with the removal slot along the guide slot of the deadbolt housing, remove the linkage bar from the deadbolt housing through the removal slot, (remove an initially positioned deadbolt) insert the selected deadbolt within the deadbolt housing, and insert the linkage bar into engagement with the selected deadbolt through the removal slot. Once the selected deadbolt is secured by the linkage bar, the user may proceed with installing the door handle assembly on the door.
[0030] By providing a single door handle assembly that is configurable to accommodate different types of deadbolts, user confusion, frustration, and/or difficulty associated with identifying and/or installing an appropriate door handle assembly may be at least partially mitigated. Furthermore, design and/or manufacturing costs for door handle producers may be significantly reduced.
[0031] Furthermore, at least some disclosed locking systems provide a simplified design, where a single lock actuator is usable to facilitate different locking modalities (e.g., deadbolt locking and handle locking). For instance, a single lock actuator may include one or more linkage bars extending therefrom. The linkage bar(s) may include multiple engagement members that engage with different locking bolts, such as a first engagement member configured to engage with a handle locking bolt and a second engagement member configured to engage with a deadbolt. Actuation of the single lock actuator may thus simultaneously facilitate deadbolt locking (or unlocking) and handle rotation locking (or unlocking).
[0032] Such functionality can facilitate simpler design/manufacturing processes and can improve the simplicity of operating the lock. For example, by implementing the dual locking features disclosed above (and elsewhere herein), a door handle assembly may omit multiple sets of locking components (e.g., key cylinders, thumb turns or other lock controls) for the multiple locking modalities present on the door handle assembly. Users may thus accomplish locking in multiple modalities within a shorter time period. Furthermore, the omission of multiple sets of locking components may improve the aesthetic characteristics of the door handle assembly.
[0033] It should be understood that although some of the disclosed embodiments describe a door handle assembly related to use in an RV, one of ordinary skill in the art could apply these methods and systems to any door assembly configured to open and/or close a door or door-like device. Additionally, it should be understood that although the term door handle assembly is used, this designation is not limiting of the principles disclosed herein. Alternative configurations, such as, for example, a doorknob assembly or other assemblies related to opening/closing of doors, are also contemplated by the present disclosure. One will appreciate that the directional and/or relative designations used herein (e.g., front, back, right, left, top, bottom, and the like) are utilized by way of illustrative example and for ease of description. The relative designations used herein may be replaced with others for different implementation contexts.
Door Latch Engagement Systems
[0034]
[0035] As shown in
[0036] The door handle assembly 100 of
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[0039] The release plate 320 defines a window 322 that receives the door linkage rod assembly 330, enabling the door linkage rod assembly 330 to be secured to the release plate 320. When the door linkage rod assembly 330 is secured to the release plate 320, rotation of the release plate 320 (e.g., by operation of the handle 112) may cause actuation of a linkage rod 332 of the door linkage rod assembly 330. The linkage rod 332 may be connected to a trip lever of a door latch assembly of a door to trigger operation of the door latch assembly when the linkage rod 332 is actuated.
[0040]
[0041] In the example of
[0042] In some instances, the handle 152 of the exterior assembly 150 is also operable to cause rotation of the release plate 320, actuation of the linkage rod 332, and/or rotation of the trip lever 402 (e.g., when the linkage rod 332 is secured to the release plate and connected to the trip lever 402). For example,
[0043] In some embodiments, the door linkage rod assembly 330 is selectively removed/removable from the release plate 320, which may enable the door handle assembly 100 to interface with different types of doors and/or door latch systems.
[0044]
[0045] Accordingly, the door linkage rod assembly 330 being selectively connectable to or disconnectable from the release plate 320 may enable the door handle assembly 100 to accommodate different types of door latch assemblies (e.g., door latch assemblies that utilize a linkage rod receiver or a trip lever projection as a means interfacing with a door handle).
[0046] The selective removability of the door linkage rod assembly 330 from the release plate 320 may be accomplished in various ways. In the example interior assembly 110 of
[0047] The engagement features 324 and 326 of the release plate 320 and the securement members 338 and 340 of the door linkage rod assembly 330 may take on various forms, and additional or alternative engagement features or securement members may be utilized to facilitate retention of the door linkage rod assembly 330 by the release plate 320.
[0048] The receiving arm 822 defines a receiving space 830 for receiving the securement member 338 of the linkage rod assembly 330. The securement member 338 is implemented in the example of
[0049]
[0050] Various components described hereinabove may be provided as a door handle kit that enables users to perform modifications if necessary to configure a door handle assembly for installation with their existing door and door latch assembly. For instance, a door handle kit may include components of at least (i) a door linkage rod assembly (330) with a linkage rod (332) and a base (334), and (ii) a door handle assembly (100, 110) with a release plate (320) that defines a window (322) and that can selectively receive and secure the door linkage rod assembly (330).
Door Locking Systems
[0051]
[0052] Under the configuration shown in
[0053] When the handle locking bolt 1030 is in the locked position, the handle locking bolt 1030 prevents rotation of the handle 152. For instance, in the example of
[0054]
[0055] In the example of
[0056] Rotation of the lock cam 1112 may be effectuated in various ways, such as via the key cylinder 156, the thumb turn 116, the lock/unlock buttons 118, and/or the keypad 158 (see
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[0059]
[0060]
[0061] As noted above, in some implementations, a deadbolt of a door handle assembly may be selectively removable to accommodate different types of doors, frames, etc. (e.g., prior to installation of the door handle assembly).
[0062] The removal slot 1454 permits selective removal or withdrawal of the deadbolt engagement member 1024 from engagement with the deadbolt 1040 (or from the deadbolt housing 1250 or guide slot 1252 generally, such as when no deadbolt is initially positioned within the deadbolt housing 1250).
[0063]
[0064] With the deadbolt engagement member 1024 removed from the deadbolt 1040, the deadbolt 1040 may be withdrawn from the deadbolt housing 1250 to enable insertion of another deadbolt into the deadbolt housing 1250.
[0065] In the example of
[0066] Various components described hereinabove may be provided as a door handle kit that enables users to perform modifications if necessary to configure a door handle assembly for installation with their existing door and frame. For instance, a door handle kit may include components of at least (i) a door handle assembly (100, 150) with a lock actuator (1010), one or more linkage bars (1020), and a deadbolt housing (1250) that has a guide slot (1252) and removal slot (1454), (ii) a first deadbolt with a first length, and (iii) a second deadbolt with a second length.
[0067] In the example of
[0068] Although examples provided herein have described certain components as being part of an interior assembly or an exterior assembly, the components described herein may be implemented on any part of a door handle assembly.
[0069] Although examples discussed herein have focused, in at least some respects, on door handle assemblies and components thereof in association with RV doors, the principles described herein may be applied in other domains, such as residential or office doors, vehicle doors, etc.
[0070]
CONCLUSION
[0071] While certain embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail, with reference to specific configurations, parameters, components, elements, etcetera, the descriptions are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claimed invention.
[0072] Furthermore, it should be understood that for any given element of component of a described embodiment, any of the possible alternatives listed for that element or component may generally be used individually or in combination with one another, unless implicitly or explicitly stated otherwise.
[0073] In addition, unless otherwise indicated, numbers expressing quantities, constituents, distances, or other measurements used in the specification and claims are to be understood as optionally being modified by the term about or its synonyms. When the terms about, approximately, substantially, or the like are used in conjunction with a stated amount, value, or condition, it may be taken to mean an amount, value or condition that deviates by less than 20%, less than 10%, less than 5%, less than 1%, less than 0.1%, or less than 0.01% of the stated amount, value, or condition. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
[0074] Any headings and subheadings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to be used to limit the scope of the description or the claims.
[0075] It will also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an and the do not exclude plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, an embodiment referencing a singular referent (e.g., widget) may also include two or more such referents.
[0076] It will also be appreciated that embodiments described herein may also include properties and/or features (e.g., ingredients, components, members, elements, parts, and/or portions) described in one or more separate embodiments and are not necessarily limited strictly to the features expressly described for that particular embodiment. Accordingly, the various features of a given embodiment can be combined with and/or incorporated into other embodiments of the present disclosure. Thus, disclosure of certain features relative to a specific embodiment of the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting application or inclusion of said features to the specific embodiment. Rather, it will be appreciated that other embodiments can also include such features.