AIRLESS HAIRDRYER
20250107609 ยท 2025-04-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An airless hairdryer including a body, a plurality of tines protruding from the body. Each tine of the plurality of tines includes a positive electrode, and a negative electrode, where the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes of the plurality of tines are arranged in an alternating pattern. The airless hairdryer further includes a current source configured to generate alternating electric fields between each tine in the plurality of tines, where each alternating electric field is between one positive electrode of one tine and one negative electrode of an adjacent tine.
Claims
1. An airless hairdryer comprising: a plurality of tines protruding from a body, each tine of the plurality of tines comprising: a positive electrode, and a negative electrode, wherein the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes of the plurality of tines are arranged in an alternating pattern; and a current source configured to generate alternating electric fields between each tine in the plurality of tines, wherein each alternating electric field is between one positive electrode of one tine and one negative electrode of an adjacent tine.
2. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of tines is disposed in a line.
3. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of tines is disposed in an array.
4. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, wherein the adjacent tine is one or more tines directly next to the one tine.
5. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, wherein the body comprises: a first face; a second face; and a clamp mechanism configured to bring the first face and the second face towards each other.
6. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, wherein the plurality of tines is located on a front side of the first face, a front side of the second face, or both the front side of the first face and the front side of the second face.
7. The airless hairdryer of claim 6, wherein the plurality of tines is located on a first side of the first face, a second side of the first face, a first side of the second face, a second side of the second face, or a combination thereof.
8. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of a scalp, wherein when the temperature detected by the vapor sensor meets or exceeds a temperature threshold, the alternating electric fields are disabled.
9. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, further comprising a vapor sensor configured to detect a dryness of the hair, wherein when the dryness detected by the vapor sensor meets or exceeds a dryness threshold, the alternating electric fields are disabled.
10. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, wherein each tine of the plurality of tines comprises a vapor sensor, each vapor sensor configured to detect a dryness of the scalp, and when the dryness detected by the vapor sensor meets or exceeds a dryness threshold, an alternating electric field of the respective tines of the plurality of tines is disabled.
11. The airless hairdryer of claim 1, further comprising at least one infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (LED) configured to further dry the hair.
12. A method of drying hair with the airless hairdryer of claim 1, the method comprising: moving the plurality of tines through hair; generating alternating electric fields between each tine in the plurality of tines, wherein each alternating electric field is between one positive electrode of one tine and one negative electrode of an adjacent tine; and drying the hair.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the airless hairdryer further comprises a first face, a second face, and a clamp mechanism, wherein the method further comprises: clamping the first face and the second face towards each other as the plurality of tines is moved through the hair.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the airless hairdryer further comprises a temperature sensor, and wherein the method further comprises: detecting a temperature of a scalp; and when the temperature meets or exceeds a temperature threshold, disabling the alternating electrical fields.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein the temperature sensor is one temperature sensor of a plurality of temperature sensors, wherein each tine of the plurality of tines comprises a temperature sensor, and wherein the method further includes: disabling an alternating electrical field of respective tines of the plurality of tines when a respective temperature sensor detects a temperature of the scalp meeting or exceeding the temperature threshold.
16. The method of claim 12, wherein the airless hairdryer further comprises a vapor sensor, and wherein the method further comprises: detecting a dryness of the hair; and when the temperature meets or exceeds a dryness threshold, disabling the alternating electrical fields.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the vapor sensor is one vapor sensor of a plurality of vapor sensors, wherein each tine of the plurality of tines comprises a vapor sensor, and wherein the method further includes: disabling an alternating electrical field of respective tines of the plurality of tines when a respective vapor sensor detects a dryness of the hair meeting or exceeding the dryness threshold.
18. The method of claim 12, wherein the airless hairdryer further comprises at least one infrared (IR) light-emitting diode (LED), and wherein the method further comprises: drying the hair with the at least one IR LED.
19. The method of claim 12, wherein the airless hairdryer further comprises at least one vapor sensor and at least one IR LED, wherein the method further comprises: detecting a dryness of a scalp; when the dryness meets or exceeds a dryness threshold, disabling the alternating electrical fields; and switching to drying the hair with the at least one IR LED.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the method further comprises: redetecting the dryness of the scalp, and when the dryness level meets or exceeds a second dryness threshold, turning off the at least one IR LED.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0017]
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[0035]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] Described herein is example airless hairdryers and methods of using them. Generally, the airless hairdryers are configured to dry a user's hair by generating alternating electric fields between each tine of a plurality of tines located on a body of the airless hairdryer. Each tine of the plurality of tines includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode. In some embodiments, the alternating electric fields are generated between a positive electrode (or negative electrode) of one tine and a negative electrode (or positive electrode) of an adjacent tine. The plurality of tines may be arranged in many ways, including in a line or in an array. Depending on the arrangement of the positive and negative electrodes inside (or on the outside) of each tine, the alternating electric fields may be generated between each column of tines in the array of tines, each row of tines in the array of tines, both the columns and rows of the array of tines, or along each diagonal line of the array of tines. In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer includes one or more sensors, such as a temperature sensor, a proximity sensor, and/or a vapor sensor. Each sensor may measure a quality (such as temperature, proximity, or dryness) of hair or a scalp. These measured qualities may be received by a processor on the airless hairdryer, configured to start, control, or end the alternating electric field drying. In some embodiments, the airless hair dryer may include one or more alternate heating mechanisms, including heating plates, infrared light emitting diodes (IR LEDs), and the like. These alternating heating mechanisms may be used before, during, after, or alternating with the alternating electric fields.
[0037]
[0038] In some embodiments, each tine 105 of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C includes a positive electrode 110A-i, 110A-ii and a negative electrode 110B-i, 110B-ii. In some embodiments, the positive electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii and the negative electrodes 110B-i, 110B-ii are alternated inside each tine 105. In this manner, a negative electrode (such as negative electrode 110B-i) of one tine (such as tine 105A) is adjacent to a positive electrode (such as positive electrode 110A-ii) of an adjacent tine (such as tine 105B). In some embodiments, a first tine and last tine on the airless hair dryer 100 may only include a negative electrode 110B or a positive electrode 110A-i, 110A-ii, respectively. In some embodiments, the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N are disposed in a line along the body 102 of the airless hairdryer 100. While the positive electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii are illustrated as being on the left side of each tine of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N and the negative electrodes 110B-i, 110B-ii are illustrated as being on the right side of each tine of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N, one skilled in the art will understand that the positive electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii could be located on the right side and the negative electrodes 110B-i, 110B-ii could be located on the left side.
[0039] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 100 includes at least one temperature sensor 115. In some embodiments, the at least one temperature sensor 115 is located in at least one tine 105 of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor 115 is configured to sense a temperature of a user's scalp.
[0040] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 100 includes at least one vapor sensor 120 (also referred to herein as the vapor sensor 120). In some embodiments, the vapor sensor 120 is located in the body 102 of the airless hairdryer 100. In some embodiments, the vapor sensor 120 is configured to sense a dryness level of hair. In some embodiments, the vapor sensor 120 is a capacitance sensor that converts capacitance to a humidity reading (or dryness level).
[0041] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 100 includes at least one a proximity sensor 125. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor 125 is located in at least one tine 105 of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor 115 is configured to sense the distance between the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N and a user's scalp. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor 115 is a contact sensor, configured to sense the user's scalp when the proximity sensor 115 touches the user's scalp.
[0042] The processor 130 may be located inside the body 102 of the airless hairdryer 100. In some embodiments, the processor 130 is communicatively coupled with the temperature sensor 115, the vapor sensor 120, and/or the proximity sensor 125. In some embodiments, the processor 130 is communicatively coupled to the current source 135, the power source 140, or both.
[0043] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 100 includes a current source 135. In some embodiments, the current source 135 is configured to generate alternating electric fields between a negative electrode (such as negative electrode 110B-i) of one tine 105 and a positive electrode (such as positive electrode 110A-ii) of an adjacent tine 105, as shown and described in
[0044] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 100 includes a power source 140. In some embodiments, the power source 140 may be a battery. In some embodiments, the power source 140 may be a rechargeable battery or a single-use battery. In some embodiments, the power source 140 is removable from the body 102 of the airless hairdryer 100. In some embodiments, the power source 140 may include a wired connection (as shown in
[0045] In operation, the current source 135 generates an alternating electric field between each tine 105 of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N. Specifically, the alternating electric fields are generated between each tine, between a negative electrode 110B-i of one tine 105A and a positive electrode 110A-ii of another tine 105B, as shown in
[0046] In some embodiments, the processor 130 is configured to direct the temperature sensor 115, the vapor sensor 120, and/or the proximity sensor 125. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor 115 measures a temperature of a user's scalp.
[0047] In some embodiments, the measured temperature is transmitted to the processor 130. In some embodiments, the processor 130 is configured to receive the measured temperature and determine if the measured temperature meets or exceeds a temperature threshold. In some embodiments, if the measured temperature meets or exceeds the temperature threshold, the processor 130 is configured to turn off the airless hairdryer 100.
[0048] In some embodiments, the vapor sensor 120 is configured to measure a dryness of the user's hair. In some embodiments, the measured dryness is transmitted to the processor 130. The processor 130 may compare the measured dryness to a dryness threshold. If the measured dryness meets or exceeds the dryness threshold, the processor 130 may turn off the airless hairdryer.
[0049] In some embodiments, proximity sensor 125 is configured to determine that the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N are proximate to the user's hair and/or scalp. In some embodiments, the proximity sensor 125 transmits a measured proximity to the user's hair and/or scalp. In some embodiments, the processor 130 determines if the measured proximity meets or exceeds a proximity threshold. If the measured proximity meets or exceeds the proximity threshold, the processor 130 directs the current source 135 to generate the alternating electric field. If the measured proximity is below the proximity threshold, the processor 130 may direct the current source 135 to not generate the alternating electric field and/or stop generating the alternating electric field. In some embodiments, the processor 130 may alert or otherwise direct the user to move the airless hairdryer 100 closer to the hair or scalp.
[0050]
[0051] In some embodiments, the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N may be located in the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N. In some embodiments, each tine 105 of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N includes a vapor sensor 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N. In some embodiments, one or more tines 105 may not include a vapor sensor. In some embodiments, each vapor sensor of the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N is located at the base of each tine of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N. This allows each vapor sensor of the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N to measure the dryness of hair as it is combed through or brushed through by the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N.
[0052] In operation, as the airless hair dryer 100 is moved through hair, each vapor sensor of the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N may measure the dryness level of the hair independently. In some embodiments, the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N is a plurality of capacitance sensors that convert capacitance to a humidity reading (or dryness level). In such embodiments, when any measured dryness from any vapor sensor of the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N meets or exceeds the dryness threshold, the processor 130 may direct the current source to stop supplying current to the tine of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N including the vapor sensor that measured the dryness level meeting or exceeding the dryness level threshold. In this manner, an alternating electric field will not be generated between the tine and an adjacent tine of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N but will still be generated between all other tines of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C. In some embodiments, when even one vapor sensor of the plurality of vapor sensors 120A, 120B, 120C . . . 120N meets or exceeds the dryness level threshold, the current source 135 stops generating the alternating electric fields to all tines of the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N, i.e., stops supplying current to the plurality of tines 105A, 105B, 105C . . . 105N.
[0053]
[0054] In some embodiments, the tines 205A, 205B each include a positive electrode 110A-i, 110A-ii, and a negative electrode 110B-i, 110B-ii. In some embodiments, the positive electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii, are alternated with the negative electrodes 110B-i, 110B-ii. In some embodiments, the orientation of the positive electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii and the negative electrodes 110B-i, 110B-ii determines which tine is the adjacent tine when the plurality of tines are arranged in an array. For example, if the positive electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii and the negative electrodes 110B-i, 110B-ii are arranged in a southwest to northeast diagonal line inside (or on) each tine of the plurality of tines, the adjacent tines 205B are the tine directly to the southwest of the one tine 205A and the tine directly northeast of the one tine 205A. In some embodiments, a current source (such as current source 135 in
[0055] In some embodiments, the electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii, 110B-i, 110B-ii are located inside each tine of the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, the electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii, 110B-i, 110B-ii are located on the surface of each tine. In some embodiments, the electrodes 110A-i, 110A-ii, 110B-i, 110B-ii are contacts, such as copper contacts.
[0056] In some embodiments, the one tine 205A and the adjacent tine 205B are separated by a distance D. In some embodiments, each tine of the plurality of tines is separated by distance D. In some embodiments, the distance D is the maximum distance the tines may be apart to still generate the alternating electric field EF. In other embodiments, the distance D is any distance apart that generates the alternating electric field EF. In some embodiments, the alternating electric field EF is 1-300 MHz in frequency. In some embodiments, alternating electric field EF is a radiofrequency (RF) field.
[0057]
[0058] In some embodiments, the alternating electric field EF is generated between the positive electrode 110A-i of one tine and the negative electrode 110B-ii of an adjacent electrode. In some embodiments, the alternating electric field EF is between 1-300 MHz in frequency.
[0059] In operation, the current source 235 supplies a current to the electrodes 110A-i, 110B-ii. The electrodes 110A-i, 110B-ii may generate an alternating electric field EF between them. The alternating energy of the alternating electric field EF may cause polar molecules in water to continuously re-orient them to face opposite poles, much in the way magnets move in an alternating magnetic field. In this manner, hair strands 2000 (illustrated as having positive (plus sign) and negative (minus sign) poles) may orient towards the electrodes 110A-i, 110B-ii. In this manner, the movement of the polar molecules in the water causes friction, which allows the water in the hair strands 2000 to rapidly evaporate through the hair strands 2000, effectively drying the hair.
[0060]
[0061] In some embodiments, the plurality of tines 305A, 305B, 305C . . . 305N are arranged in a line along all or a portion of the body 302, such as shown in
[0062] In operation, the IR LEDs 350A, 350B, 350C are configured to radiate or transfer IR energy to the hair. In some embodiments, the IR energy has a wavelength between 0.78 and 1000 m. In some embodiments, the IR energy is short wave IR (about 0.78 to 2 m), medium wave IR (about 2 to 4 m), and/or long wave IR (about 4 to 1000 m). In some embodiments, the IR LEDs 350A, 350B, 350C are configured to dry the hair while alternating electric fields are generated between the plurality of tines (as described in
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] In some embodiments, the plurality of tines 305A, 305B, 305C is arranged in an array, as shown in
[0066]
[0067] In some embodiments, the first face 402A, the second face 402B, or both include a plurality of tines 405A, 405B, 405C. In some embodiments, the term plurality of tines includes every tine located on the airless hairdryer 400.
[0068] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 400 includes a clamp 555. In some embodiments, the clamp 455 is a hinge, a brace, a band, a clasp, or another clamping mechanism. In some embodiments, the clamp 455 is configured to bring a frontside of the first face 402A towards a frontside of the second face 402B, as shown in
[0069]
[0070] In operation, as the first face 402A and the second face 402B are brought together, the first plurality of tines 405A-i, 405B-i, 405C-I and the second plurality of tines 405A-ii, 405B-ii, 405-ii interlock. A current source (such as current source 135, 235) may deliver a current to the first plurality of tines 405A-i, 405B-i, 405C-I and the second plurality of tines 405A-ii, 405B-ii, 405-ii. In some embodiments, alternating electric fields are generated between adjacent tines. In some embodiments, the first plurality of tines 405A-i, 405B-i, 405C-I and the second plurality of tines 405A-ii, 405B-ii, 405-ii may generate alternating electric fields independently, that it, first alternating electric fields may be generated between each tine of first plurality of tines 405A-i, 405B-i, 405C-i and second alternating electric fields may be generated between each tine of the second plurality of tines 405A-ii, 405B-ii, 405-ii. In some embodiments, the first plurality of tines 405A-i, 405B-i, 405C-i and the second plurality of tines 405A-ii, 405B-ii, 405-ii generate alternating electric fields together, that is alternating electric fields are generated between one tine of the first plurality of tines 405A-i, 405B-i, 405C-i and one tine of the second plurality of tines 405A-ii, 405B-ii, 405-ii.
[0071]
[0072]
[0073] In some embodiments, the first face 502A, the second face 502B, or both include a plurality of tines 505A, 505B, 505C. In some embodiments, the term plurality of tines includes every tine located on an airless hairdryer 500.
[0074] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 500 includes a clamp 555. In some embodiments, the clamp 555 is a hinge, a brace, a band, a clasp, or another clamping mechanism. In some embodiments, the clamp 555 is configured to bring a frontside of the first face 502A towards a frontside of the second face 502B, as described herein.
[0075]
[0076] While the front side FS1 of the first face 502A, the front side FS2 of the second face 502B, one or more sides of the first face 502A, and one or more sides of the second face 502B are illustrated as having a plurality of tines (the first plurality of tines 505A-i, 505B-i, 505C-i, the second plurality of tines 505A-ii, 505B-ii, 505-ii, the third plurality of tines 505A-iii, 505B-iii, 505C-iii, and the fourth plurality of tines 505A-iv, 505B-iv, 505C-iv) it should be understood that in some embodiments, only one face 502A, 502B has one or more plurality of tines. Further, in some embodiments, one face of the first face 502A or the second face 502B may have one plurality of tines and one face of the first face 502A or the second face 502B may have one plurality of tines. For example, the first face 502A may have the first plurality of tines 505A-i, 505B-i, 505C-i and the second face 502B may have the fourth plurality of tines 505A-iv, 505B-iv, 505C-iv.
[0077] In operation, the first face 502A and the second face 502B may be clamped together (such as with clamp 555). In some embodiments, a user may move the first face 502A and the second face 502B, while they are clamped together, over hair. The alternating electric fields generated between the first plurality of tines 505A-i, 505B-i, 505C-i and the second plurality of tines 505A-ii, 505B-ii, 505-ii (either independently or together) may dry the hair. In some embodiments, while the first face 502A and the second face 502B are clamped together, the user may roll the airless hairdryer 500, such as in a curling motion, so that hair is also disposed between the third plurality of tines 505A-iii, 505B-iii, 505C-iii, and/or the fourth plurality of tines 505A-iv, 505B-iv, 505C-iv. As shown in
[0078]
[0079]
[0080]
[0081] In some embodiments, the airless hairdryer 600 includes a first plurality of tines 605A-i, 605B-i, 605C-i located on one or more sides of the first face 602A (as shown more clearly in
[0082] In operation, the first face 602A and the second face 602B may be clamped together (such as with clamp 655). In some embodiments, a user may move the first face 602A and the second face 602B, while they are clamped together, over hair. The first heating plate 660A, the second heating plate 660B, or a combination thereof may dry the hair. In some embodiments, while the first face 602A and the second face 602B are clamped together, the user may roll or turn the airless hairdryer 600, such as in a curling motion, so that hair is also disposed between the first plurality of tines 605A-i, 605B-i, 605C-i and/or the second plurality of tines 605A-ii, 605B-ii, 605C-ii. As shown in
[0083]
[0084]
[0085] In block 705, the plurality of tines is moved through hair (or hair strands, such as hair strands 2000). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines is located on the body of the airless hairdryer. The body may have a first face (such a first face 402A, 502A, 602A) and/or a second face (such as second face 402B, 502B, 602B). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines may be located on the first face and/or the second face, and on one or more sides (such as a frontside of the first face FS1, a frontside of the second face FS2, a first side S1, and/or a second side S2) of the first face and/or the second face.
[0086] Optionally, in block 710, the first face and the second face are clamped together (such as shown in
[0087] In block 715, electrical fields (also referred to herein as an alternating electrical fields) is generated between positive electrodes (such as positive electrodes 110A, 110A-i, 110A-ii) of one tine of the plurality of tines and negative electrodes (such as negative electrodes 110B, 110B-i, 110B-ii) of an adjacent tine of the plurality of tines. As described herein, an adjacent tine may refer to one or more tines of the plurality of tines directly next to another tine of the plurality of tines. When the plurality of tines is arranged in a line (as shown in
[0088] In block 720, the hair is dried. In some embodiments, the current source supplies a current to the electrodes. The electrodes may generate alternating electric fields between them. The alternating energy of the alternating electric fields causes polar molecules in water to continuously re-orient them to face opposite poles, much in the way magnets move in an alternating magnetic field. In this manner, hair strands having positive and negative poles may orient towards the electrodes. In this manner, the movement of the polar molecules in the water causes friction, which allows the water in the hair strands to rapidly evaporate through the hair strands, effectively drying the hair.
[0089]
[0090] In block 805, the plurality of tines is moved through hair (or hair strands, such as hair strands 2000). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines is located on the body of the airless hairdryer. The body may have a first face (such a first face 402A, 502A, 602A) and/or a second face (such as second face 402B, 502B, 602B). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines may be located on the first face and/or the second face, and on one or more sides (such as a frontside of the first face FS1, a frontside of the second face FS2, a first side S1, and/or a second side S2) of the first face and/or the second face.
[0091] In block 810, electrical fields (also referred to herein as an alternating electrical fields) are generated between positive electrodes (such as positive electrodes 110A, 110A-i, 110A-ii) of one tine of the plurality of tines and negative electrodes (such as negative electrodes 110B, 110B-i, 110B-ii) of an adjacent tine of the plurality of tines. As described herein, an adjacent tine may refer to one or more tines of the plurality of tines directly next to another tine of the plurality of tines. When the plurality of tines is arranged in a line (as shown in
[0092] In block 815, a temperature of a user's scalp is detected. In some embodiments, the temperature may be measured by the temperature sensor. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor may be located in one tine of the plurality of tines, or in the body of the airless hairdryer.
[0093] In decision block 820, it is determined whether the measured temperature meets or exceeds a temperature threshold. In some embodiments, the temperature threshold is a temperature that could burn or harm a user of the airless hairdryer. In some embodiments, the temperature threshold is between about 100-125 F. If the temperature meets or exceeds the temperature threshold, the method 800 proceeds to block 825.
[0094] In block 825, the electrical fields are turned off or otherwise disabled. In some embodiments, the current source stops emitting a current. In some embodiments, the power source stops transmitting power.
[0095] Returning to decision block 820, if the temperature does not meet or exceed the temperature threshold, the method 800 proceeds to block 810.
[0096]
[0097] In block 905, the plurality of tines is moved through hair (or hair strands, such as hair strands 2000). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines is located on the body of the airless hairdryer. The body may have a first face (such a first face 402A, 502A, 602A) and/or a second face (such as second face 402B, 502B, 602B). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines may be located on the first face and/or the second face, and on one or more sides (such as a frontside of the first face FS1, a frontside of the second face FS2, a first side S1, and/or a second side S2) of the first face and/or the second face.
[0098] In block 910, electrical fields (also referred to herein as an alternating electrical fields) are generated between positive electrodes (such as positive electrodes 110A, 110A-i, 110A-ii) of one tine of the plurality of tines and negative electrodes (such as negative electrodes 110B, 110B-i, 110B-ii) of an adjacent tine of the plurality of tines. As described herein, an adjacent tine may refer to one or more tines of the plurality of tines directly next to another tine of the plurality of tines. When the plurality of tines is arranged in a line (as shown in
[0099] In block 915, a dryness (or dryness level) of the hair is detected. In some embodiments, the dryness level may be measured by the vapor sensor. In some embodiments, the vapor sensor may be located in the body of the airless hairdryer, or one or more tines of the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, the vapor sensor may be located at a base of one or more tines of the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, there may be a vapor sensor in each tine of the plurality of tines.
[0100] In decision block 920, it is determined whether the measured dryness level meets or exceeds a dryness threshold. If the dryness level meets or exceeds the dryness threshold, the method 900 proceeds to block 925.
[0101] In block 925, the electrical fields are turned off or otherwise disabled. In some embodiments, the current source stops emitting a current. In some embodiments, the power source stops transmitting power.
[0102] Returning to decision block 920, if the dryness level does not meet or exceed the dryness threshold, the method 900 proceeds to block 910.
[0103]
[0104] In block 1005, the plurality of tines is moved through hair (or hair strands, such as hair strands 2000). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines is located on the body of the airless hairdryer. The body may have a first face (such a first face 402A, 502A, 602A) and/or a second face (such as second face 402B, 502B, 602B). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines may be located on the first face and/or the second face, and on one or more sides (such as a frontside of the first face FS1, a frontside of the second face FS2, a first side S1, and/or a second side S2) of the first face and/or the second face.
[0105] Optionally, in block 1010, the first face and the second face are clamped together (such as shown in
[0106] In block 1015, electrical fields (also referred to herein as an alternating electrical fields) are generated between positive electrodes (such as positive electrodes 110A, 110A-i, 110A-ii) of one tine of the plurality of tines and negative electrodes (such as negative electrodes 110B, 110B-i, 110B-ii) of an adjacent tine of the plurality of tines. As described herein, an adjacent tine may refer to one or more tines of the plurality of tines directly next to another tine of the plurality of tines. When the plurality of tines is arranged in a line (as shown in
[0107] In block 1020, the hair is dried with the alternating electrical fields. In some embodiments, the current source supplies a current to the electrodes. The electrodes may generate alternating electric fields between them. The alternating energy of the alternating electric fields causes polar molecules in water to continuously re-orient them to face opposite poles, much in the way magnets move in an alternating magnetic field. In this manner, hair strands having positive and negative poles may orient towards the electrodes. In this manner, the movement of the polar molecules in the water causes friction, which allows the water in the hair strands to rapidly evaporate through the hair strands, effectively drying the hair.
[0108] In block 1025, the hair is dried with one or more IR LEDs. In some embodiments, the IR LEDs radiate or transfer IR energy to the hair. In some embodiments, the IR energy has a wavelength between 0.78 and 1000 m. In some embodiments, the IR energy is short wave IR (about 0.78 to 2 m), medium wave IR (about 2 to 4 m), and/or long wave IR (about 4 to 1000 m). In some embodiments, block 1020 and block 1025 happen simultaneously, that is the IR LEDs dry the hair while the alternating electric fields are generated between the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, block 1020 and block 1025 happen consecutively. In some embodiments, the IR LEDs are configured to dry the hair independently from the alternating electric fields, such as before the alternating electric fields are is generated, after the alternating electric fields is generated, or both. In some embodiments, blocks 1020 and 1025 are alternated, that is, the alternating electric fields and the IR LEDs 350A, 350B, 350C are alternated as a user moves the airless hairdryer 300 through hair.
[0109]
[0110] In block 1105, the plurality of tines is moved through hair (or hair strands, such as hair strands 2000). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines is located on the body of the airless hairdryer. The body may have a first face (such a first face 402A, 502A, 602A) and/or a second face (such as second face 402B, 502B, 602B). In some embodiments, the plurality of tines may be located on the first face and/or the second face, and on one or more sides (such as a frontside of the first face FS1, a frontside of the second face FS2, a first side S1, and/or a second side S2) of the first face and/or the second face.
[0111] In block 1110, electrical fields (also referred to herein as an alternating electrical fields) are generated between positive electrodes (such as positive electrodes 110A, 110A-i, 110A-ii) of one tine of the plurality of tines and negative electrodes (such as negative electrodes 110B, 110B-i, 110B-ii) of an adjacent tine of the plurality of tines. As described herein, an adjacent tine may refer to one or more tines of the plurality of tines directly next to another tine of the plurality of tines. When the plurality of tines is arranged in a line (as shown in
[0112] In block 1115, a dryness (or dryness level) of the hair is detected. In some embodiments, the dryness level may be measured by the vapor sensor. In some embodiments, the vapor sensor may be located in the body of the airless hairdryer, or one or more tines of the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, the vapor sensor may be located at a base of one or more tines of the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, there may be a vapor sensor in each tine of the plurality of tines.
[0113] In decision block 1120, it is determined whether the measured dryness level meets or exceeds a dryness threshold. If the dryness level meets or exceeds the dryness threshold, the method 1100 proceeds to block 1125.
[0114] In block 1125, the electrical fields are turned off or otherwise disabled. In some embodiments, the current source stops emitting a current. In some embodiments, the power source stops transmitting power.
[0115] In block 1130, the hair is dried with one or more IR LEDs. In some embodiments, the IR LEDs radiate or transfer IR energy to the hair. In some embodiments, the IR energy has a wavelength between 0.78 and 1000 m. In some embodiments, the IR energy is short wave IR (about 0.78 to 2 m), medium wave IR (about 2 to 4 m), and/or long wave IR (about 4 to 1000 m). In some embodiments, block 1020 and block 1025 happen simultaneously, that is the IR LEDs dry the hair while the alternating electric fields are generated between the plurality of tines. In some embodiments, block 1020 and block 1025 happen consecutively. In some embodiments, the IR LEDs are configured to dry the hair independently from the alternating electric fields, such as before the alternating electric fields are generated, after the alternating electric fields are generated, or both. In some embodiments, blocks 1020 and 1025 are alternated, that is, the alternating electric fields and the IR LEDs 350A, 350B, 350C are alternated as a user moves the airless hairdryer 300 through hair.
[0116] In decision block 1135, it is determined whether the measured dryness level meets or exceeds a second dryness threshold. In some embodiments, the second dryness threshold is a higher dryness level (drier) than the first dryness threshold. If the dryness level meets or exceeds the second dryness threshold, the method 1100 proceeds to block 1125.
[0117] In block 1140, the one or more IR LEDs are turned off or otherwise disabled. In some embodiments, the power source stops transmitting power. In some embodiments, the processor directs the one or more IR LEDs to turn off.
[0118] Returning to decision block 1135, if the dryness level does not meet or exceed the second dryness threshold, the method 1100 returns to block 1130.
[0119] It should be understood that all methods 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 should be interpreted as merely representative. In some embodiments, process blocks of all methods 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100 may be performed simultaneously, sequentially, in a different order, or even omitted, without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
[0120] While illustrative embodiments have been illustrated and described, it will be appreciated that various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0121] The present application may reference quantities and numbers. Unless specifically stated, such quantities and numbers are not to be considered restrictive, but representative of the possible quantities or numbers associated with the present application. Also, in this regard, the present application may use the term plurality to reference a quantity or number. In this regard, the term plurality is meant to be any number that is more than one, for example, two, three, four, five, etc. The terms about, approximately, near, etc., mean plus or minus 5% of the stated value. For the purposes of the present disclosure, the phrase at least one of A, B, and C, for example, means (A), (B), (C), (A and B), (A and C), (B and C), or (A, B, and C), including all further possible permutations when greater than three elements are listed.
[0122] Embodiments disclosed herein may utilize circuitry in order to implement technologies and methodologies described herein, operatively connect two or more components, generate information, determine operation conditions, control an appliance, device, or method, and/or the like. Circuitry of any type can be used. In an embodiment, circuitry includes, among other things, one or more computing devices such as a processor (e.g., a microprocessor), a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or the like, or any combinations thereof, and can include discrete digital or analog circuit elements or electronics, or combinations thereof.
[0123] An embodiment includes one or more data stores that, for example, store instructions or data. Non-limiting examples of one or more data stores include volatile memory (e.g., Random Access memory (RAM), Dynamic Random Access memory (DRAM), or the like), non-volatile memory (e.g., Read-Only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only memory (EEPROM), Compact Disc Read-Only memory (CD-ROM), or the like), persistent memory, or the like. Further non-limiting examples of one or more data stores include Erasable Programmable Read-Only memory (EPROM), flash memory, or the like. The one or more data stores can be connected to, for example, one or more computing devices by one or more instructions, data, or power buses.
[0124] In an embodiment, circuitry includes a computer-readable media drive or memory slot configured to accept signal-bearing medium (e.g., computer-readable memory media, computer-readable recording media, or the like). In an embodiment, a program for causing a system to execute any of the disclosed methods can be stored on, for example, a computer-readable recording medium (CRMM), a signal-bearing medium, or the like. Non-limiting examples of signal-bearing media include a recordable type medium such as any form of flash memory, magnetic tape, floppy disk, a hard disk drive, a Compact Disc (CD), a Digital Video Disk (DVD), Blu-Ray Disc, a digital tape, a computer memory, or the like, as well as transmission type medium such as a digital and/or an analog communication medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable, a waveguide, a wired communications link, a wireless communication link (e.g., transmitter, receiver, transceiver, transmission logic, reception logic, etc.). Further non-limiting examples of signal-bearing media include, but are not limited to, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, DVD+RW, DVD-RW, DVD-R, DVD+R, CD-ROM, Super Audio CD, CD-R, CD+R, CD+RW, CD-RW, Video Compact Discs, Super Video Discs, flash memory, magnetic tape, magneto-optic disk, MINIDISC, non-volatile memory card, EEPROM, optical disk, optical storage, RAM, ROM, system memory, web server, or the like.
[0125] The detailed description set forth above in connection with the appended drawings, where like numerals reference like elements, are intended as a description of various embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to represent the only embodiments. Each embodiment described in this disclosure is provided merely as an example or illustration and should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. The illustrative examples provided herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Similarly, any steps described herein may be interchangeable with other steps, or combinations of steps, in order to achieve the same or substantially similar result. Generally, the embodiments disclosed herein are non-limiting, and the inventors contemplate that other embodiments within the scope of this disclosure may include structures and functionalities from more than one specific embodiment shown in the figures and described in the specification.
[0126] In the foregoing description, specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art, however, that the embodiments disclosed herein may be practiced without embodying all the specific details. In some instances, well-known process steps have not been described in detail in order not to unnecessarily obscure various aspects of the present disclosure. Further, it will be appreciated that embodiments of the present disclosure may employ any combination of features described herein.
[0127] The present application may include references to directions, such as vertical, horizontal, front, rear, left, right, top, and bottom, etc. These references, and other similar references in the present application, are intended to assist in helping describe and understand the particular embodiment (such as when the embodiment is positioned for use) and are not intended to limit the present disclosure to these directions or locations.
[0128] The present application may also reference quantities and numbers. Unless specifically stated, such quantities and numbers are not to be considered restrictive, but exemplary of the possible quantities or numbers associated with the present application. Also, in this regard, the present application may use the term plurality to reference a quantity or number. In this regard, the term plurality is meant to be any number that is more than one, for example, two, three, four, five, etc. The term about, approximately, etc., means plus or minus 5% of the stated value. The term based upon means based at least partially upon.
[0129] The principles, representative embodiments, and modes of operation of the present disclosure have been described in the foregoing description. However, aspects of the present disclosure, which are intended to be protected, are not to be construed as limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. Further, the embodiments described herein are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. It will be appreciated that variations and changes may be made by others, and equivalents employed, without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, it is expressly intended that all such variations, changes, and equivalents fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as claimed.