WALK IN BATH
20250098905 ยท 2025-03-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61H33/0087
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47K3/022
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61H33/6005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47K3/022
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A walk in bath includes a shell, a hinge, and a door. The shell defines a bathing area. The shell includes a floor, a front side wall, a rear side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a seat. The front side wall has an opening therein. The seat is above the floor and extends from one of the left side wall or the right side wall. The seat includes a seating surface. The hinge is coupled to the front side wall. The door is coupled to the hinge such that the hinge rotatably couples the door to the front side wall. The door is moveable relative to the shell between a closed position, in which the door engages the opening in the front side wall, and an open position, in which the door allows ingress into and egress from the bathing area through the opening.
Claims
1. A walk in bath comprising: a shell defining a bathing area, the shell comprising: a floor, a front side wall having an opening therein, a rear side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, and a seat being above the floor and extending from one of the left side wall or the right side wall, the seat comprising a seating surface; a hinge coupled to the front side wall; and a door coupled to the hinge such that the hinge rotatably couples the door to the front side wall, the door moveable relative to the shell between a closed position, in which the door engages the opening in the front side wall, and an open position, in which the door allows ingress into and egress from the bathing area through the opening, the hinge configured to facilitate rotation of the door inward into the shell when moving from the closed position to the open position.
2. The walk in bath of claim 1, wherein: the seat further comprises a drainage channel comprising: a side portion extending between and below the seating surface and the associated side wall thereby separating the seating surface from the one of the left side wall or the right side wall, a front portion extending between and below the front side wall and the seating surface thereby separating the front side wall from the seating surface, and a rear portion extending between and below the rear side wall and the seating surface thereby separating the rear side wall from the seating surface; and the drainage channel is lower than the seating surface to channel water.
3. The walk in bath of claim 2, wherein each of the front portion and the rear portion slope downwardly moving away from the side portion.
4. The walk in bath of claim 3, wherein the side portion slopes downwardly moving away from one of the front portion or the rear portion.
5. The walk in bath of claim 3, wherein: the side portion comprises a central portion disposed between the front portion and the rear portion; the side portion slopes downwardly from the central portion moving towards the front portion; and the side portion slopes downwardly from the central portion moving towards the rear portion.
6. The walk in bath of claim 1, further comprising a heating element that is configured to selectively heat the from the one of the left side wall or the right side wall independently of water in the walk in bath.
7. The walk in bath of claim 6, wherein: the shell further comprises a deck at a top of the front side wall, a top of the rear side wall, a top of the left side wall, and a top of the right side wall, the deck being above the seat; and the heating element is further configured to selectively heat a head portion of the deck and a neck portion of the deck that are adjacent to the one of the left side wall or the right side wall.
8. The walk in bath of claim 1, wherein: the door comprises: a hinge side disposed along a first plane for a first length, and a handle side disposed along a second plane for the first length, the second plane being parallel to the first plane; and the hinge is coupled to the hinge side.
9. The walk in bath of claim 1, further comprising a seal member located between the front side wall and the door when the door is in the closed position, the seal member comprising: a first end; a second end; an intermediate hollow section extending between the first end and the second end, the intermediate hollow section closed by the first end and closed by the second end; and a finger extending from at least one of the first end or the second end; wherein the door comprises a door opening; and wherein the finger is configured to be received within the door opening to couple the seal member to the door.
10. The walk in bath of claim 9, wherein the seating surface slopes downwardly from a front edge of the seat towards a rear edge of the seat opposite the front edge and contiguous with the one of the left side wall or the right side wall.
11. The walk in bath of claim 9, wherein the seat further comprises a drainage channel comprising: a front portion disposed between the seating surface and the front side wall, the front portion sloping downwardly moving away from the one of the left side wall or the right side wall; and a rear portion disposed between the seating surface and the rear side wall, the rear portion sloping downwardly moving away from the one of the left side wall or the right side wall.
12. The walk in bath of claim 1, further comprising a handle rotatably coupled to the front side wall, the handle movable relative to the front side wall between a first position, in which the handle does not extend across the door, and a second position, in which the handle extends across the door when the door is in the closed position.
13. The walk in bath of claim 12, further comprising a seal member located between the front side wall and the door when the door is in the closed position, the seal member comprising: a first end; a second end; an intermediate hollow section extending between the first end and the second end, the intermediate hollow section closed by the first end and closed by the second end; and a finger extending from at least one of the first end or the second end; wherein the door comprises a door opening; and wherein the finger is configured to be received within the door opening to couple the seal member to the door.
14. The walk in bath of claim 13, wherein the handle, the seal member, the door, and the front side wall are configured such that movement of the handle to the second position compresses the seal member between the front side wall and the door.
15. The walk in bath of claim 1, wherein the opening comprises: a first portion contiguous with an inner surface of the front side wall, the first portion having a first width, and a second portion contiguous with an outer surface of the front side wall, the second portion having a second width, the second width being less than the first width.
16. The walk in bath of claim 15, further comprising a handle rotatably coupled to the inner surface, the handle movable relative to the front side wall between a first position, in which the handle does not extend across the door, and a second position, in which the handle extends across the door when the door is in the closed position.
17. The walk in bath of claim 16, wherein the handle extends away from the one of the left side wall or the right side wall when the handle is in the second position.
18. The walk in bath of claim 17, further comprising a seal member located between the front side wall and the door when the door is in the closed position, the seal member comprising: a first end; a second end; an intermediate hollow section extending between the first end and the second end, the intermediate hollow section closed by the first end and closed by the second end; and a finger extending from at least one of the first end or the second end; wherein the door comprises a door opening; and wherein the finger is configured to be received within the door opening to couple the seal member to the door; wherein the handle, the seal member, the door, and the front side wall are configured such that movement of the handle to the second position compresses the seal member between the front side wall and the door.
19. The walk in bath of claim 1, wherein: the shell further comprises a deck at a top of the front side wall, a top of the rear side wall, a top of the left side wall, and a top of the right side wall, the deck being above the seat; and a top of the deck and a top of the door are coplanar when the door is in the closed position.
20. The walk in bath of claim 1, wherein: the shell further comprises a deck at a top of the front side wall, a top of the rear side wall, a top of the left side wall, and a top of the right side wall, the deck being above the seat; and the door does not overlap the deck when the door is in the closed position.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] Referring generally to the FIGURES, disclosed in this application are walk in baths that include a door that is moveable to advantageously improve the ingress into and egress from the bathing area of the bath. Walk in baths make the process of bathing easier and safer, in particular, for elderly and disabled persons. By providing a door that opens and closes, a person does not have to climb over a side of the tub, which can be challenging and unsafe for elderly and disabled individuals, but rather the person is able to enter and exit through the door opening. The baths described in this application include a wide door and a low step to improve entry/exit. Although the door improves safety and ease of entry/exiting, the door also presents some potential problems. One such problem is maintaining an effective water-tight seal between the door and the shell of the bath to prohibit leaking of water during use of the bath. Another such problem is durability of the door, a door handle if provided, and a door hinge if provided, since these elements may be subjected to increase loading, as elderly/disabled persons may rely on them to carry or withstand more load in supporting the person while entering/exiting the bath. Additional handles in the bath, such as for supporting a user of the bath, also face similar potential problems. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that this application discloses walk in baths that overcome these potential problems and others.
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[0043] The shell 101 includes one or more walls/panels that define the bathing area 103, either alone or in part with another element (e.g., door), as well as the exterior aesthetics. For example, the shell may include a floor, a front side wall, a rear side wall, a left side wall, a right side wall, a seat, and a deck. As shown best in
[0044] As shown in
[0045] The seat 115 is configured to support a user during bathing in the bath 100. As shown in
[0046] The drainage channel 151 of the seat 115 is configured to carry water from the seat 105 to the floor 114 to improve draining of water from the bath 100. As shown best in
[0047] The deck 116 may provide an upper surface of the bath 100, such as to support objects for bathing (e.g., towels, soap, bottles, etc.) or other components/elements of the bath 100. For example, the deck 116 may be configured to support a faucet and/or a showerhead. As shown in
[0048] The floor 114 is configured to support a user of the bath and includes a drain 114a that is configured to be fluidly coupled to a drain pipe to remove water from the bath 100. The drain 114a may be located on a side of the bath 100 that is opposite the seat 115 and proximate the door (see
[0049] The door 120 of the door assembly 102 is moveable relative to the shell 101 (e.g., the front wall) between a closed position (see
[0050] The flange 122 of the door 120 may be received in a pocket 119 of the shell 101. As shown in
[0051] A flexible, impermeable seal (e.g., seal member) may be located between the shell 101 and the door 120 to seal a gap therebetween in the closed position of the door 120 to prohibit water from leaking from the bathing area 103 between the door 120 and the shell 101. As shown best in
[0052] As shown, the seal 126 comprises a first end 127, a second end 128, and an intermediate section 129 extending between the first and second ends 127, 128. As shown in
[0053] According to one or more embodiments, the seal 126 is directly coupled to the door 120 so that the seal 126 moves with the door 120 relative to the shell 101 between the open and closed positions. For example, each of the first and second ends 127, 128 of the seal 126 may include a coupling feature, such as a finger 127a (e.g., snap, tab, etc.), that engages an opening in the door 120 (shown as the hole 120a in
[0054] As shown in
[0055] As shown in
[0056] The handle 135 may include a pivot member 136, which defines an axis that the handle 135 rotates about, and an arm 137 extending away from the pivot member 136. The pivot member 136 and the arm 137 may be unitary (e.g., one-piece integrally formed) or may be separate components. If separate, the pivot member 136 can be part of the handle 135 or part of the shell 101. A fastener may be used to couple the arm 137 and the pivot member 136 together and/or to the shell 101. The arm 137 can be grasped/held by a person rotating the handle 135. The pivot member 136 is pivotally coupled to the shell 101 through a mating pivot member, such as a pivot pin 138 that is coupled to the shell 101. For example, the pivot member 136 of the handle 135 may rotate around the pivot pin 138.
[0057] In the locking position, a portion of the handle 135 engages a portion of the door 120 in the closed position to retain the door 120 in the closed position. As shown in
[0058] The projection 137b of the handle 135 may be configured to engage a mating projection 121a in the base 121 of the door 120 (see, e.g.,
[0059] According to one or more embodiments, the handle 135 is made from a composite material that includes an external aesthetic material disposed over an inner structural material. By way example, the inner structural material may include a glass filled nylon (e.g., GFN.sub.3) and the external aesthetic material may include a polymer (e.g., polypropylene). The external material may be overmolded onto the inner material, such as by a molding process (e.g., injection molding). This handle arrangement advantageously provides an improved strength that is capable of withstanding 250 lbs. or more of force applied directly to the handle 135.
[0060] The walk in bath 100 may include a wave washer 140 located between the handle 135 and the shell 101 to help remove clearance therebetween. According to one or more embodiments, the wave washer 140 is disposed between the pivot member 136 and the shell 101 to bias the handle 135 away from the shell 101. According to one or more other embodiments, the wave washer 140 surrounds the pivot member 136 and biases the handle 135 away from the shell 101. The wave washer can impart the biasing force directly into the pivot member 136 or the arm 137.
[0061] The bath 100 may include a heater (e.g., heating element) for heating a portion of the shell 101 independently of the water in the bath. As shown in
[0062] The heater 142 may be configured to heat the seat 105 as well. For example, the heater 142 may heat the seating surface 150 of the seat 105. The controller may allow for adjustment of the heating of the seat 105, the back portion 113a and the neck portion 113b independently of one another or together (e.g., dependently as a single system).
[0063] The bath 100 may include one or more jets 144 that are configured to spray (e.g., discharge) water into the bathing area 103. For example, one or more jets 144 may be located in the back portion 113a of the side wall 113 to massage a user's back when seated on the seat 105 of the bath 100. Also for example, one or more jets 144 may be located in the wall beneath the seat 105 to massage a user's legs when seated on the seat 105. The jets 144 are advantageously positioned to provide hydrotherapy along certain stress points along the legs (e.g., thighs, feet, etc.) and back. Also for example, one or more jets 144 may be located on the side wall 133 opposite the seat 105, the front wall, and/or the rear wall 112 in order to direct spray toward the user in the bath 100. One or more pumps or other suitable devices may be used to generate the water pressure for spraying water from the pumps. The jets 144 and one or more pumps for the jets 144 may be controlled by the controller.
[0064] The bath 100 may include a recirculation system for recirculating the water in the bath. For example, the recirculation system may include a water intake/outlet 146 and one or more than one pump 147. Water can be taken in and/or directed out of each intake/outlet 146 by fluid pressure created by each pump 147. A filtering system may optionally be employed to filter the water, which may operate in concert with the pump 147.
[0065] The bath 100 may include a faucet, a shower, and/or other suitable water discharging device. For example, a bath tap (e.g., faucet) may be mounted to the deck 116 via one or more of the mounting holes 116a therein. Also for example, a shower (e.g., a hand held sprayer) may be mounted to the deck 116 via one or more of the mounting holes 116a therein. The faucet, the shower, and/or other suitable water discharging devices may be controlled by local controllers associated with the faucet, shower, or other device, and/or may be controlled by a central controller that controls other operations of the bath 100 (e.g., the jets, heater, etc.).
[0066] The bath 100 includes a controller for controlling one or more of the functions (e.g., operations) of the bath features. As shown in
[0067] The bath 100 may include additional handles that are separate from the handle 135 for the door 120. As shown in
[0068] The bath 100 may include a frame 170 for support other elements (e.g., the shell 101, electronics, pumps, etc.) of the bath 100. The frame 170 includes a plurality of members. As shown best in
[0069] The shell 101 may include one or more access panels that are selectively removable (e.g., detachable) to gain access to one or more spaces housing elements/components of the bath 100. As shown in
[0070] As utilized herein, the terms approximately, about, substantially, and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
[0071] The terms coupled, connected, and the like, as used herein, mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another.
[0072] References herein to the positions of elements (e.g., top, bottom, above, below, etc.) are merely used to describe the orientation of various elements in the FIGURES. It should be noted that the orientation of various elements may differ according to other exemplary embodiments, and that such variations are intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.
[0073] The construction and arrangement of the elements of the walk in baths, as shown in the exemplary embodiments, are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied.
[0074] Additionally, the word exemplary is used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as exemplary is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs (and such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples). Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
[0075] Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, any element (e.g., shell, door, handle, heater, etc.) disclosed in one embodiment may be incorporated or utilized with any other embodiment disclosed herein. Also, for example, the order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Any means-plus-function clause is intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating configuration, and arrangement of the preferred and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims.