ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN SLIDING WINDOW FOR VEHICLE AND VEHICLE
20250101783 ยท 2025-03-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
E05D15/10
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F15/638
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B60J10/74
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
E05D15/06
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E05F15/635
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
An electrically driven sliding window for vehicle and a vehicle include a window aperture, guide rails, bases, slide blocks, a movable glass unit and an electric drive mechanism, the guide rails are provided on two opposite sides of the window aperture respectively, the slide block includes a base mating portion and a guide rail mating portion, the slide block is slidably mounted on a base via the base mating portion and is mounted on a guide rail via the guide rail mating portion, the movable glass unit is fixed on the bases, and the slide blocks are slidable along the guide rails and are slidable relative to the bases by means of the electric drive mechanism, to drive the bases to perform a sliding movement parallel to a direction of the guide rails and a movement for alignment perpendicular to the direction of the guide rails.
Claims
1. An electrically driven sliding window for a vehicle, comprising a window aperture, guide rails, bases, slide blocks, a movable glass unit and an electric drive mechanism, wherein the guide rails are provided on two opposite sides of the window aperture respectively, each of the slide blocks comprises a base mating portion and a guide rail mating portion, each of the slide blocks is slidably mounted on a respective one of the bases via the base mating portion and is mounted on a respective one of the guide rails via the guide rail mating portion, the movable glass unit is fixed on the bases, and the slide blocks are slidable along the guide rails and are slidable relative to the bases by means of the electric drive mechanism, to drive the bases to perform a sliding movement parallel to a direction of the guide rails and a movement for alignment perpendicular to the direction of the guide rails.
2. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a movement controlling mechanism, wherein each of the bases comprises a glass mounting portion and a guide portion, the glass mounting portion is parallel to the guide rails, the guide portion is provided with a slide rail for alignment, the movable glass unit is fixed on the glass mounting portion, the slide rail for alignment extends along the glass mounting portion, a distance of the slide rail for alignment from an inside of the glass mounting portion is different from a distance of the slide rail for alignment from an outside of the glass mounting portion, the base mating portion is mounted on the slide rail for alignment, and the movement controlling mechanism is configured to control a sliding of each of the slide blocks on the slide rail for alignment to realize a sliding movement or a movement for alignment of the movable glass unit.
3. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the movement controlling mechanism comprises a toggle, a torsion spring and a guide block for alignment, the toggle comprises a rotary mounting portion and a driving lever and is rotatably mounted on the guide portion via the rotary mounting portion, the torsion spring is mounted between the toggle and the guide portion to push the driving lever into contact with a respective one of the slide blocks, to limit a movement of the respective one of the slide blocks on the slide rail for alignment, and the guide block for alignment is fixed on an end of a respective one of the guide rails adjacent to the window aperture to push the driving lever to move in a direction away from the slide rail for alignment when the movable glass unit slides to a position directly opposite the window aperture.
4. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 3, wherein the guide portion is further provided with base limiting blocks, the base limiting blocks are provided at two ends of the guide portion respectively, each of the guide rails is provided with a limit block for opening movement and a limit block for closing movement, the guide block for alignment is configured with a guide surface and a push rod for toggle, the limit block for opening movement is provided at a position at an end of each of the guide rails away from the window aperture opposite a corresponding one of the base limiting blocks, the guide surface is provided at a position directly opposite the corresponding one of the base limiting blocks, the limit block for closing movement and the guide surface are configured to limit the corresponding one of the base limiting blocks at each of the two ends of the guide portion when the movable glass unit is in the window aperture, and the push rod for toggle is configured to press the driving lever when the movable glass unit moves to the position directly opposite the window aperture, so as to push the driving lever away from the respective one of the slide blocks.
5. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 2, wherein the base mating portion comprises a first clamping edge, a second clamping edge and a clamping arm, the first clamping edge and the second clamping edge are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the clamping arm, so that a sliding groove adapted to the slide rail for alignment is formed among the first clamping edge, the second clamping edge and the clamping arm.
6. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein each of the slide blocks further comprises a keyslot in a middle of each of the slide blocks, and the slide blocks are connected to the electric drive mechanism via the keyslot.
7. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the window aperture is defined on a stationary window, and the movable glass unit comprises a movable glass, a frame for the movable glass on an edge of the movable glass, and a seal of the movable glass between the frame for the movable glass and the stationary window.
8. The electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the electric drive mechanism comprises a motor holder, a first drive flexible shaft, a guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft, a second drive flexible shaft, a guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft, drivers and a drive motor, the first drive flexible shaft and the second drive flexible shaft both extend through the motor holder, the guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft is sleeved on the first drive flexible shaft, such that one end of the first drive flexible shaft is located in a first guide rail of the guide rails on a first side of the window aperture and extends along the guide rails, the guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft is sleeved on the second drive flexible shaft, such that one end of the second drive flexible shaft is located in a second guide rail of the guide rails on a second side of the window aperture and extends along the guide rails, the drivers are respectively arranged on the first drive flexible shaft and the second drive flexible shaft and are connected to a respective one of the slide blocks respectively, and the drive motor is fixed on the motor holder to drive the first drive flexible shaft and the second drive flexible shaft to move synchronously to opposite sides of the motor holder.
9. The electrically driven sliding window for vehicle according to claim 8, wherein each of the drivers comprises a driver body and a drive block, the drive block is fixed on one side of the driver body, the driver body is connected to the first drive flexible shaft or the second drive flexible shaft, and the drive block is connected to a respective one of the slide blocks.
10. A vehicle, comprising the electrically driven sliding window for the vehicle according to claim 1.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The embodiments of the present application will be further described below in details in conjunction with the drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments described herein are illustrative and explanatory only and are not intended to restrict the present invention.
[0042] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as up, down is based on the orientation or positional relationship of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application in normal use. The terms such as inside and outside are based on the orientation or positional relationship of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application when it is normally installed on a vehicle for use, where the position close to the central position inside the vehicle is in. The description of the orientation or positional relationship of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle and parts thereof in the present application is consistent with the installation orientation in actual use.
[0043] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms installation, and connection should be understood broadly, for example, they can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integrated connection; or, alternatively, it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components or interaction between two components.
[0044] For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in particular circumstances.
[0045] In this description, the terms first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, and thus features defined as first and second may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features.
[0046] An embodiment of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application is shown in
[0047] The slide block 4 includes a base mating portion 41 and a guide rail mating portion 42 located at two opposite ends of the slide block 4, where the base mating portion 41 and the guide rail mating portion 42 may be respectively machined and shaped and then connected together to form the slide block 4, or may be integrally machined and shaped from one and the same material. The base mating portion 41 is provided with a structure for fitting with the base 3, and is mounted on the base 3 by this structure to form a sliding connection with the base 3, so that the slide block 4 may slide on the base 3. The guide rail mating portion 42 is provided with a structure for fitting with the guide rail 2, and is mounted on the guide rail 2 via this structure to form a sliding connection with the guide rail 2, so that the slide block 4 may slide along the guide rail 2 at the same time.
[0048] The base 3 is able to slide along the guide rail 2 together with the slide block 4, and is able to slide relative to the slide block 4. The sliding of the base 3 along the guide rail 2 enables the base 3 to move between a position directly opposite the window aperture 1 and a position off to the side of the window aperture 1, forming a sliding movement of the base 3. The sliding of the base 3 relative to the slide block 4 enables the base 3 to move in a direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 at a position directly opposite the window aperture 1, resulting in a movement for alignment of the base 3.
[0049] The movable glass unit 5 is a movable window structure for covering the window aperture 1. The movable glass unit 5 is fixed to the base 3 and may move together with the base 3. When the movable glass unit 5 moves along the direction of the guide rail 2, the movable glass unit 5 may be moved to a position overlapping with the window aperture 1, which is defined as an action for closing window, alternatively, the movable glass unit 5 is moved to a position off to the side of the window aperture 1, which is defined as an action for opening window.
[0050] When the movable glass unit 5 moves to the position overlapping the window aperture 1, the movable glass unit 5 may move outwards along with the base 3 in the direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 to move the outer side surface of the movable glass unit 5 to a position in alignment with the outer side surface of the vehicle body or accessory structure of the vehicle body around the window aperture 1, which, on the one hand, forms a reliable seal for the window aperture 1, thereby preventing wind and rain outside the vehicle from entering the vehicle interior, on the other hand, makes the window aperture 1 and the outer side surface around the window aperture 1 smoother, thereby reducing the driving resistance of the vehicle while reducing the vibration of the movable glass unit 5 when pushed by the air resistance, so as to improve the NVH (noise, vibration and sound vibration roughness) comfort of the vehicle, and additionally is capable of achieving a flush appearance of the entire vehicle, and thus improving the visual perception of the vehicle.
[0051] When the window is opened, the movable glass unit 5 may move inwardly along with the base 3 in the direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 to move the movable glass unit 5 to a position offset to the inner side of the vehicle body or the accessory structure of the vehicle body around the window aperture 1, so that the movable glass unit 5 may move to the position offset to the side of the window aperture 1 on the inner side of the vehicle body or the accessory structure of the vehicle body, preventing the movable glass unit 5 from interfering with the vehicle body or the accessory structure of the vehicle body.
[0052] The electric drive mechanism 6 may be various possible electric drive configurations.
[0053] The electric drive mechanism 6 is in driving connection with the slide block 4, such that the slide block 4 may slide along the guide rail 2 and/or relative to the base 3 by the electric drive mechanism 6, thereby achieving the action for opening and closing the window of the movable glass unit 5. The use of the electric drive mechanism 6 may facilitate the control of the movable glass unit 5 and increase the degree of automation of the action for opening and closing the window.
[0054] In some embodiments of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0055] The base 3 includes a glass mounting portion 31, which extends vertically as a whole, and a guide portion 32, which extends horizontally as a whole. The length direction of the glass mounting portion 31 and the direction of the guide rail 2 are parallel to each other, and the upper side and the lower side of the movable glass unit 5 are respectively fixed on the glass mounting portion 31 of one base 3, so that when the base 3 slides along the guide rail 2, the movable glass unit 5 may move in the same plane. The inner side edge of the guide portion 32 is provided with a slide rail for alignment 321, the slide rail for alignment 321 is generally designed as a rectangular protrusion protruding towards the upper and lower sides of the guide portion 32. A rectangular sliding groove adapted to the slide rail for alignment 321 is defined at the base mating portion 41, and the base mating portion 41 is mounted on the slide rail for alignment 321 via the rectangular sliding groove, so that the slide block 4 may slide along the slide rail for alignment 321.
[0056] The slide rail for alignment 321 extends in the length direction of the guide portion 32, that is, in the length direction of the glass mounting portion 31, and the projection of the slide rail for alignment 321 on a horizontal plane is located on the inner side of the projection of the glass mounting portion 31 on the horizontal plane. The distance between the projection of the slide rail for alignment 321 on the horizontal plane and that of the glass mounting portion 31 on the horizontal plane is different along the extension of the slide rail for alignment 321.
[0057] As shown in
[0058] When the slide block 4 slides in the closed direction of the movable glass unit 5, the distance between the slide block 4 and the glass mounting portion 31 in the direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 gradually increases. The guide rails 2 are fixed on the upper side and lower side of the window aperture 1, and when the slide block 4 slides on the guide rail 2, the position thereof in the direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 is unchanged, therefore, when the glass mounting portion 31 gradually moves in the direction towards the outer side of the window aperture 1, the movable glass unit 5 fixed on the glass mounting portion 31 also performs the movement for alignment in the direction towards the outer side of the window aperture 1.
[0059] On the contrary, when the slide block 4 slides in the opening direction of the movable glass unit 5, the distance between the slide block 4 and the glass mounting portion 31 in the direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 gradually decreases, while when the slide block 4 slides on the guide rails 2, the position thereof in the direction perpendicular to the window aperture 1 is unchanged, therefore, the glass mounting portion 31 gradually moves in the direction towards the inner side of the window aperture 1, and the movable glass unit 5 fixed on the glass mounting portion 31 also moves in the direction towards the inner side of the window aperture 1, so that the movable glass unit 5 leaves the window aperture 1 and is located at the inner side of the window aperture 1.
[0060] The movement controlling mechanism 7 may control the movement of the slide block 4 driven by the electric drive mechanism 6, and may limit the further sliding movement of the base 3 when the base 3 reaches the position directly opposite the window aperture 1, and additionally, may slide the slide block 4 with respect to the slide rail for alignment 321 to realize the movement for alignment of the movable glass unit 5. However, when the base 3 is away from the position directly opposite the window aperture 1, the movement controlling mechanism 7 may restrict the sliding of the slide block 4 on the slide rails for alignment 321, so that the base 3 slides along the guide rail 2 synchronously with the slide block 4 to realize the sliding movement of the movable glass unit 5.
[0061] In an optional embodiment of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0062] The torsion spring 72 is mounted between the toggle 71 and the guide portion 32, one end of the torsion spring 72 is fixed on the driving lever 712, and the other end is fixed on the guide portion 32. The elasticity of the torsion spring 72 may push the toggle 71 to generate a rotation tendency, and push the driving lever 712 to move in the direction towards the slide rail for alignment 321. A clamping step may also be provided on the free end of the driving lever 712, and when the base 3 is away from the position directly opposite the window aperture 1, the driving lever 712 is pushed to abut against the slide block 4 under the elastic force of the torsion spring 72, so that the clamping step is clamped on the edge of the slide block 4, thereby restricting the movement of the slide block 4 on the slide rail for alignment 321. At this time, when the slide block 4 moves by means of the electric drive mechanism 6, the base 3 moves synchronously with the slide block 4, so as to drive the movable glass unit 5 to perform the sliding movement for opening and closing the window on the position offset to the side of the window aperture 1.
[0063] A guide block for alignment 73 is secured to the end of the guide rail 2 adjacent the window aperture 1. When the base 3 moves with the slide block 4 to a position close to the window aperture 1, the guide block for alignment 73 may press the driving lever 712, to push the driving lever 712 to move away from the slide rail for alignment 321 against the elastic force of the torsion spring 72, so that the clamping step on the driving lever 712 gradually moves away from the slide block 4. When the base 3 is moved to the position directly opposite the window aperture 1, the driving lever 712 is disengaged from the slide block 4 while the guide block for alignment 73 is in contact with the base 3, preventing the further sliding movement of the base 3. At this time, the slide block 4 slides on the slide rail for alignment 321 by means of the electric drive mechanism 6, so as to realize the movement for alignment of the base 3, so that the movable glass unit 5 moves to a position in alignment with the edge of the window aperture 1 in the direction towards the outside of the window aperture 1.
[0064] When the electric drive mechanism 6 drives the slide block 4 to move in the opening direction of the movable glass unit 5, the slide block 4 slides in the opposite direction on the slide rail for alignment 321, so that the movable glass unit 5 leaves the window aperture 1 and performs the movement for alignment to the inner side of the window aperture 1. The ends of the slide rail for alignment 321 at the two ends of the base 3 are provided with baffles for slide block 323 perpendicular to the slide rail for alignment 321, and the baffles for slide block 323 may prevent the further sliding of the slide block 4, so that the base 3 performs the sliding movement along with the slide block 4 in the opening direction of the movable glass unit 5. At this time, the guide block for alignment 73 gradually moves away from the driving lever 712, the driving lever 712 abuts against the slide block 4 under the push of the torsion spring 72, and is stuck on the edge of the slide block 4 to restrict the position of the slide block 4. Thus, the movement of the slide block 4 driven by the electric drive mechanism 6 may cause the sliding movement of the base 3, resulting in the action for opening and closing the window of the movable glass unit 5.
[0065] As a specific embodiment of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0066] The guide block for alignment 73 is provided with a guide surface 731 and a push rod for toggle 732. The guide surface 731 is provided directly opposite the base limiting block 322 at the end of the guide portion 32 in the closed direction. When the base 3 moves in the closed direction, the guide surface 731 may stop the base limiting block 322 to prevent the further sliding movement of the base 3. The guide block for alignment 73 is provided, such that when the base limiting block 322 is in contact with the guide surface 731, the movable glass unit 5 is exactly in the position directly opposite the window aperture 1. When the outer side of the movable glass unit 5 is moved to the position in alignment with the outer side of the edge of the window aperture 1 so that the window aperture 1 is in a closed state, the limit block for closing movement 22 and the guide surface 731 come into contact with the base limiting block 322 at two ends of the base 3, which limits the sliding movement of the base 3, so as to prevent the movable glass unit 5 from generating vibration during running of the vehicle, generating noise by colliding with the edge of the window aperture 1, or causing damage to the window aperture 1 and/or the movable glass unit 5.
[0067] The push rod for toggle 732 is provided on the side of the guide block for alignment 73 facing the base 3. When the base 3 moves to a position near the guide block for alignment 73, the push rod for toggle 732 may contact with the inner side of the driving lever 712 along the guide portion 32, so as to press the driving lever 712 from the inner side of the driving lever 712 to push the driving lever 712 to rotate in a direction away from the slide rail for alignment 321, so that when the movable glass unit 5 moves to the position directly opposite the window aperture 1, the driving lever 712 moves away from the slide block 4, so that the slide block 4 may slide on the slide rail for alignment 321 to push the base 3 to move for alignment.
[0068] In some embodiments of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0069] In some embodiments of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0070] In an optional embodiment of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0071] In some embodiments of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0072] The first drive flexible shaft 62 and the second drive flexible shaft 64 both extend through the motor holder 61, the drive motor is fixed on the motor holder 61, a driving gear is provided on an output shaft of the drive motor, and two opposite sides of the driving gear are respectively meshed with the first drive flexible shaft 62 and the second drive flexible shaft 64, so that when the drive motor rotates, the driving gear may drive the first drive flexible shaft 62 and the second drive flexible shaft 64 to respectively move synchronously to two opposite sides of the motor holder 61.
[0073] The guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft 63 and the guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft 65 are smooth pipes fixed around the window aperture 1. Generally, the motor holder 61 is provided on the side of the window aperture 1 in closed direction of the movable glass unit 5, and the guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft 63 and the guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft 65 both extend from the upper and lower sides of the motor holder 61 upwards and downward, turn at the upper and lower sides of the window aperture 1, and extend in the opening direction of the movable glass unit 5. The first drive flexible shaft 62 passes through the guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft 63, and one end of the first drive flexible shaft 62 protrudes from the end of the guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft 63 and extends in the guide rail 2 on the upper side of the window aperture 1 along the guide rail 2. The guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft 63 below the motor holder 61 extends into the guide rail 2 at the lower side of the window aperture 1 to accommodate the other end of the first drive flexible shaft 62. The second drive flexible shaft 64 passes through the guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft 65, and one end of the second drive flexible shaft 64 protrudes from the end of the guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft 65 and extends in the guide rail 2 on the lower side of the window aperture 1 along the guide rail 2. The guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft 65 above the motor holder 61 extends into the guide rail 2 on the upper side of the window aperture 1 to accommodate the other end of the second drive flexible shaft 64.
[0074] The first drive flexible shaft 62 and the second drive flexible shaft 64 are each fixedly connected with a driver 66. The driver 66 on the first drive flexible shaft 62 is fixed on an end of the first drive flexible shaft 62 in the guide rail 2 on the upper side of the window aperture 1, and is connected to the slide block 4 on the upper side of the window aperture 1 via the driver 66. The driver 66 on the second drive flexible shaft 64 is fixed on an end of the second drive flexible shaft 64 in the guide rail 2 on the lower side of the window aperture 1, and is connected to the slide block 4 via the driver 66. When the drive motor rotates, the first drive flexible shaft 62 and the second drive flexible shaft 64 are driven to move synchronously in opposite directions, so that the slide blocks 4 on the upper and lower sides of the window aperture 1 move synchronously in the same direction on the guide rail 2, thereby pushing the movable glass unit 5 to move smoothly. In an optional embodiment of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application, as shown in
[0075] The electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of any of the embodiments of the present application is used for the embodiment of the vehicle of the present application, with the advantages of the corresponding embodiment of the electrically driven sliding window for vehicle of the present application.
[0076] In the description of the present disclosure, the description with the terms such as one embodiment, a specific embodiment, an optional embodiment, etc. mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In the present disclosure, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Further, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0077] The above-mentioned optional embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of protection of the present application, and therefore all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalence of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0078] 1 window aperture [0079] 2 guide rail [0080] 21 limit block for opening movement [0081] 22 limit block for closing movement [0082] 3 base [0083] 31 glass mounting portion [0084] 32 guide portion [0085] 321 slide rail for alignment [0086] 322 base limiting block [0087] 323 baffle for slide block [0088] 4 slide block [0089] 41 base mating portion [0090] 411 first clamping edge [0091] 412 second clamping edge [0092] 413 clamping arm [0093] 42 guide rail mating portion [0094] 43 keyslot [0095] 5 movable glass unit [0096] 51 movable glass [0097] 52 window frame [0098] 53 seal of the movable glass [0099] 6 electric drive mechanism [0100] 61 motor holder [0101] 62 first drive flexible shaft [0102] 63 guide tube for the first drive flexible shaft [0103] 64 second drive flexible shaft [0104] 65 guide tube for the second drive flexible shaft [0105] 66 driver [0106] 661 driver body [0107] 662 drive block [0108] 7 movement controlling mechanism [0109] 71 toggle [0110] 711 rotary mounting portion [0111] 712 driving lever [0112] 72 torsion spring [0113] 73 guide block for alignment [0114] 731 guide surface [0115] 732 push rod for the toggle [0116] 8 stationary window