AIRCRAFT LIGHT, AIRCRAFT COMPRISING AN AIRCRAFT LIGHT, AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING AN AIRCRAFT LIGHT
20250100712 · 2025-03-27
Assignee
Inventors
- Anil Kumar Jha (Lippstadt, DE)
- Andre Hessling-von Heimendahl (Koblenz, DE)
- Elmar Schrewe (Anröchte, DE)
Cpc classification
H05K2201/10416
ELECTRICITY
F21V29/503
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H05K2201/09072
ELECTRICITY
B64D11/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D47/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K1/0207
ELECTRICITY
B64D47/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
H05K1/0204
ELECTRICITY
B64D2203/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B64D2011/0038
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B64D47/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
F21V29/503
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
B64D47/06
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An aircraft light comprises a light source support board, having a light source side and a back side; and a light source, arranged on the light source side of the light source support board; wherein the light source support board comprises a first metallic layer, the first metallic layer forming conductive traces on the light source side of the light source support board; an isolating layer; a second metallic layer, wherein the isolating layer is arranged between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer and isolates the second metallic layer from the first metallic layer; and a support board core layer. A cavity is provided in the support board core layer.
Claims
1. An aircraft light, comprising: a light source support board, having a light source side and a back side; a light source, arranged on the light source side of the light source support board; wherein the light source support board comprises a first metallic layer, the first metallic layer forming conductive traces on the light source side of the light source support board; an isolating layer; a second metallic layer, wherein the isolating layer is arranged between the first metallic layer and the second metallic layer and isolates the second metallic layer from the first metallic layer; and a support board core layer; wherein a cavity is provided in the support board core layer; and wherein the aircraft light further comprises a metallic body, which is arranged within the cavity of the light source support board; wherein the metallic body has an inner end face, which is soldered to the second metallic layer, and an outer end face, which is substantially flush with the back side of the light source support board.
2. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the light source support board is a printed circuit board.
3. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the light source support board further comprises a third metallic layer, which is provided on the back side of the light source support board, and wherein the outer end face of the metallic body is substantially flush with the third metallic layer; and/or wherein the light source support board further comprises a fourth metallic layer, which is provided on a lateral wall of the cavity.
4. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and/or the second metallic layer and/or the third metallic layer and/or the fourth metallic layer has a thickness in the range of between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm, in particular a thickness in the range of between 0.08 mm and 0.12 mm, further in particular a thickness of about 0.1 mm.
5. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the first metallic layer and/or the second metallic layer and/or the third metallic layer and/or the fourth metallic layer are made of copper or silver; and/or wherein the metallic body is made of copper or silver; wherein the metallic body is in particular made of the same metal as the first metallic layer and/or the second metallic layer and/or the third metallic layer and/or the fourth metallic layer.
6. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the metallic body has a substantially cylindrical shape; and/or wherein the cavity has a substantially cylindrical shape.
7. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the cavity has a lateral extension in the range of between 2 mm and 30 mm, wherein the cavity in particular has a lateral extension in the range of between 5 mm and 20 mm.
8. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the metallic body has a lateral extension that is smaller than the lateral extension of the cavity, wherein the lateral extension of the metallic body is in particular in the range of between 80% and 95% in area, more particularly in the range of between 85% and 90% in area, of the lateral extension of the cavity.
9. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein at least one bore is formed in the the metallic body, wherein the at least one bore extends from the inner end face of the metallic body into the metallic body, wherein the at least one bore in particular extends through the metallic body.
10. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein a heat sink is thermally coupled to the back side of the light source support board, wherein the heat sink is in particular soldered to the back side of the light source support board.
11. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cavities are provided in the support board core layer, in which a plurality of metallic bodies are arranged; and/or wherein a plurality of light sources are arranged on the light source side of the light source support board; wherein a respective cavity, housing a respective metallic body, is in particular associated with each of the plurality of light sources.
12. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the support board core layer of the light source support board and/or the isolating layer of the light source support board are made of a ceramic material or of a synthetic material, such as FR-4; and/or wherein the support board core layer of the light source support board has a thickness in the range of between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm, in particular a thickness in the range of between 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm.
13. The aircraft light according to claim 1, wherein the aircraft light is an exterior aircraft light, such as an aircraft navigation light or a white strobe anti-collision light or a red-flashing aircraft beacon light or a logo light or a wing scan light or an engine scan light or a cargo loading light or an aircraft headlight, for example an aircraft landing light or an aircraft take-off light or an aircraft taxi light or an aircraft runway turn-off light, or a multi-functional exterior aircraft light, having the functionalities of at least two of an aircraft navigation light, a white strobe anti-collision light, a red-flashing aircraft beacon light, a logo light, a wing scan light, an engine scan light, a cargo loading light, an aircraft landing light, an aircraft take-off light, an aircraft taxi light, and an aircraft runway turn-off light; or wherein the aircraft light is an interior aircraft light, such as a general cabin illumination light, a signal light, a passenger reading light, a washroom illumination light, an emergency light, or an exit light.
14. The aircraft, in particular an airplane or a helicopter, comprising at least one aircraft light according to claim 1.
15. A method of assembling an aircraft light, wherein the method includes: providing a light source support board having a light source side for supporting a light source and a back side, wherein the light source support board comprises a first metallic layer forming conductive traces on the light source side, an isolating layer, a second metallic layer, and a support board core layer; forming a cavity in the support board core layer, which is open to the back side of the light source support board; providing solder in the cavity on the second metallic layer; and liquefying the solder and pressing an inner end face of a metallic body into the liquefied solder, such that an opposite outer end face of the metallic body is substantially flush with the back side of the light source support board; wherein the method in particular includes: forming a plurality of cavities in the support board core layer, which are open to the back side of the light source support board; providing solder in each of the plurality of cavities on the second metallic layer liquefying the solder in each of the plurality of cavities and simultaneously pressing inner end faces of a plurality of metallic bodies into the liquefied solder within the plurality of cavities, such that opposite outer end faces of the metallic bodies are substantially flush with the back side of the light source support board.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0062] Further exemplary embodiments of the invention are described below with respect to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071]
[0072] The aircraft 100 of
[0073] The three navigation lights 106 are positioned in the left and right wing tips 142 as well as at the tail 160 of the aircraft 100. In normal flight conditions, each one of the navigation lights 106 emits light in one of the colors green, red and white, thus indicating to the aircraft environment if they are looking at the port side, starboard side or tail side of the aircraft. The navigation lights 106 are normally on during all phases of the flight and in all flight conditions.
[0074] The logo lights 108 are directed to the vertical stabilizer 180 of the aircraft 100 and are provided for illuminating the same, in particular for illuminating the logo commonly provided on the vertical stabilizer 180. The logo lights 108 are normally switched on for the entire duration of the flight during night flights. It is also possible that the logo lights are only used during taxiing on the airport and are normally switched off during the flight.
[0075] The wing scan lights 110 and the engine scan lights 112 are positioned on the left and right sides of the fuselage 130, in front of the roots 144 of the wings 140 of the aircraft 100. The wing scan lights 110 and the engine scan lights 112 are normally off during the flight and may be switched on periodically or upon reasonable cause by the pilots or by the aircrew, in order to check the wings 140 and the engines 150 of the aircraft 100.
[0076] The runway turn-off lights 114 are positioned in the roots 144 of the wings 140. The runway turn-off lights 114 are directed forwards and are normally switched off during the flight and switched on during taxiing, at least at night.
[0077] The cargo loading lights 116 are positioned on the left and right sides of the fuselage 130, behind the wings 140 and in front of the tail structure of the aircraft 100. They are normally switched off during the flight of the aircraft 100.
[0078] The white anti-collision strobe lights 118 are positioned in the left and right wing tips 142 as well as at the tail 160 of the aircraft 100. The white anti-collision strobe lights 118 emit respective sequences of white light flashes during normal operation of the aircraft 100. It is also possible that the white anti-collision strobe lights 118 are only operated during night and in bad weather conditions.
[0079] The red-flashing anti-collision beacon lights 120 are positioned on the top and the bottom of the fuselage 130 of the aircraft 100. They are arranged at the height of the wings in the longitudinal direction of the aircraft 100. While one of the red-flashing anti-collision beacon lights 120 is disposed on the top of the fuselage 130, the other one of the red-flashing anti-collision beacon lights 120 is disposed on the bottom of the fuselage 130 and is therefore shown in phantom in
[0080] In the embodiment depicted in
[0081] In alternative embodiments, which are not explicitly shown in the figures, the runway turn-off lights 114 may be mounted to the front gear 135 and/or at least one of the landing light 122, the take-off light 124 and the taxi light 126 may be installed in the wings 140, in particular in the roots 144 of the wings 140, of the aircraft 100.
[0082] The aircraft 100 may also comprise one or more multi-functional lights, which combine(s) the functionalities of at least two of a landing light, a take-off light, a taxi light, a runway turn-off light, a navigation light, a white strobe anti-collision light, and a red-flashing beacon light.
[0083] Since the landing light 122, the take-off light 124, and the taxi light 126 are arranged on the bottom of the aircraft 100, they are also depicted in phantom in
[0084] Each of these exterior aircraft lights may be an aircraft light according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
[0085]
[0086] Four seats 81, which are also referred to as passenger seats 81, are visible in
[0087] For each of the seat rows 80a-80d, a window 208 is provided, which allows the passengers to view the outside of the aircraft 100. Further, a plurality of overhead baggage compartments 222, which provide storage space for the passengers' baggage, are provided above the passenger seats 81.
[0088] Each seat row 80a-80d may include a plurality of passenger seats 81, for example three passenger seats 81, which are arranged next to each other along a lateral direction, which is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction L. The additional passenger seats, i.e. the middle seat and the window seat, of each seat row 80a-80d are not visible in
[0089] An aircraft overhead passenger service unit (PSU) 209 is provided above each of the seat rows 80a-80d, respectively.
[0090] Each of the aircraft overhead passenger service units 209 may comprise at least one interior aircraft light. Each of the aircraft overhead passenger service units 209 may, for example, comprise a plurality of passenger reading lights 224, wherein the light output of each of the passenger reading lights 224 is directed towards one of the passenger seats 81 arranged below the respective aircraft overhead passenger service unit 209. Each of the aircraft overhead passenger service units 209 may further comprise one or more signal lights 226, which may, for example, light up in case a request for the cabin service personnel has been triggered by a passenger or in case a passenger instruction, such as a fasten your seat belt symbol, is depicted to the passenger.
[0091] The passenger cabin 204 may further comprise at least one general cabin illumination light 228 for illuminating the passenger cabin 204, at least one emergency light 230 for providing illumination in an emergency situation, and/or at least one exit light 232 for indicating an emergency exit location and/or for illuminating an exit path out of the aircraft.
[0092] Each of the interior aircraft lights depicted in
[0093]
[0094] The aircraft light 2 comprises a light source support board 4. The light source support board 4 has a light source side 4a and an opposite back side 4b and extends along a light source support board plane.
[0095] The aircraft light 2 further comprises a light source 6, which is mounted to the light source side 4a of the light source support board 4.
[0096] The aircraft light 2 comprises a housing 3 and an at least partially light transmissive cover 5, which allows for light, which is emitted by the light source 6, to pass through and exit the housing 3 for providing the aircraft light output of the aircraft light 2.
[0097] The light source support board 4, which may be a printed circuit board, has a layered structure comprising a first metallic layer 61, an isolating layer 8, a second metallic layer 62, and a support board core layer 10. The layers 61, 8, 62, 10 are arranged adjacent to each other along a direction, which is oriented perpendicular to the light source support board plane.
[0098] The support board core layer 10 may be configured for providing mechanical strength to light source support board 4.
[0099] The support board core layer 10 may in particular have a thickness in the range of between 0.5 mm and 2.5 mm, in particular a thickness d in the range of between 1.0 mm and 2.0 mm.
[0100] The isolating layer 8 may have a thickness in the range of between 0.05 mm and 0.5 mm, in particular thicknesses in the range of between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm.
[0101] The isolating layer 8 and/or the support board core layer 10 may be made of a synthetic material or of a ceramic material. One or both of the isolating layer 8 and the support board core layer 10 may in particular be made of FR-4.
[0102] The isolating layer 8 is arranged between the first metallic layer 61 and the second metallic layer 62, electrically isolating the second metallic layer 62 from the first metallic layer 61.
[0103] The first metallic layer 61 does not cover the isolating layer 8 completely. In other words, the first metallic layer 61 is formed only on selected portions of the isolating layer 8.
[0104] The first metallic layer 61 may in particular form conductive traces on the light source side 4a of the light source support board 4. The first metallic layer 61 may, for example, form conductive traces, extending to the light source 6 and being electrically coupled to the light source 6 for supplying electric power to the light source 6. The light source 6 may be an LED.
[0105] A cavity 12 is formed in the support board core layer 10. The cavity 12 may extend between the second metallic layer 62 and the back side 4b of the light source support board 4. The cavity 12 may be open to the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0106] The isolating layer 8 and the second metallic layer 62 may extend continuously over the complete light source support board 4. This is, however, optional and not mandatory. The isolating layer 8 may, for example, be formed only in those portions of the light source support board 4, in which electric isolation needs to be provided.
[0107] It is also possible that the second metallic layer 62 is formed only in those portions of the light source support board 4 in which the cavity 12 or a plurality of cavities are formed, and that no second metallic layer 62 is formed in those portions of the light source support board 4 in which no cavities are formed.
[0108] The second metallic layer 62 may in particular be applied to an inner end face of a cavity 12, after the cavity 12 has been formed within the support board core layer 10.
[0109] Alternatively, a light source support board 4 that comprises a layered structure including a first metallic layer 61, an isolating layer 8, a second metallic layer 62 and a support board core layer 10, as it is shown in
[0110] In other words, the layered structure of a first metallic layer 61, an isolating layer 8 and a second metallic layer 62 is formed at least in those portions of the light source support board 4, in which a cavity 12 is formed.
[0111] In those portions of the light source support board 4, in which no cavities 12 are formed, the light source support board 4 may comprise a first metallic layer 61, an isolating layer 8 and/or a second metallic layer 62, but not all of these layers 61, 8, 62 need to be present in these other portions.
[0112] The aircraft light 2 further comprises a metallic body 14, which is arranged within the cavity 12.
[0113] The metallic body 14 has an inner end face 14a, which is coupled to the second metallic layer 62, and an outer end face 14b, which is substantially flush with the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0114] The inner end face 14a may be coupled to the second metallic layer 62 by soldering using solder 20. The solder 20 may comprise lead. Alternatively, the solder 20 may be a lead-free solder.
[0115] The light source 6 and the cavity 12 are aligned with each other. In other words, the light source 6 and the cavity 12 are arranged in close proximity to each other. The light source 6 and the cavity 12 are in particular not offset with respect to each other in a direction, which is parallel to/within the light source support board plane.
[0116] The light source 6 may in particular be arranged at a position of the light source support board 4 under which the cavity 12 is formed. In other words, the light source 6 may be arranged on top of the cavity 12, which is formed in the light source support board 4, and thereby also on top of the metallic body 14 arranged within the cavity 12. The terms under and on top refer to the orientation of the aircraft light 2 depicted in
[0117] The metallic body 14 may absorb and distribute heat, which is generated by the light source 6 in operation. The metallic body 14 may therefore also be denoted as a heat-absorbing metallic body 14 or as a heat-distributing metallic body 14.
[0118] A heat sink 16, which may comprise one or more cooling ribs 17, may be thermally coupled to the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 for absorbing and dissipating heat from the the metallic body 14.
[0119] The heat sink 16 may also be thermally coupled to the back side 4b of the light source support board 4 or at least to portions of the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0120] Optionally, the light source support board 4 may comprise a third metallic layer 63, which may be formed on at least a portion of the back side 4b of the light source support board 4, and the heat sink 16 may be coupled, for example soldered, to said third metallic layer 63.
[0121] In a configuration, in which at least a portion of the back side 4b of the light source support board 4 is covered with a third metallic layer 63, the metallic body 14 may be arranged within the cavity 12 so that the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 is substantially flush with the third metallic layer 63, as it is depicted in
[0122] In an alternative configuration, which is not explicitly shown in the figures and in which no third metallic layer is formed on the back side 4b of the light source support board 4, the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 may be substantially flush with the back side of the support board core layer 10, constituting the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0123] The light source support board 4 may further comprises a fourth metallic layer 64, which is provided on at least one lateral wall of the cavity 12, in particular on a lateral wall which extends between the second metallic layer 62 and the back side 4b of the light source support board 4. At least a portion of the outer periphery of the metallic body 14 may be mechanically and thermally coupled to, in particular soldered to, the fourth metallic layer 64.
[0124] Each of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 may have a thickness in the range of between 0.05 mm and 0.2 mm, in particular a thickness in the range of between 0.08 mm and 0.12 mm, further in particular a thickness of about 0.1 mm.
[0125] Each of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 may be made of a metal having a good thermal conductivity. Each of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 may, for example, be made of copper or silver or of an alloy comprising copper and/or silver.
[0126] The first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 may be made of the same metallic material.
[0127] Alternatively, at least one of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 may be made from a different material than the other metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64.
[0128] It is also possible that two layers of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 are made from a first material and that the other two layers of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64 are made from a second material that differs from the first material.
[0129] The metallic body 14 may be made of a metal having a good thermal conductivity. The metallic body 14 may, for example, be made of copper or silver or an alloy comprising copper and/or silver.
[0130] The metallic body 14 may be made of the same material as at least one of the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64. Alternatively, the metallic body 14 may be made of another material than the first, second, third and fourth metallic layers 61, 62, 63, 64.
[0131] The metallic body 14 may have a substantially cylindrical shape. In other words, the outer contour of the metallic body 14 may be substantially cylindrical.
[0132] The cavity 12 may also have a substantially cylindrical shape, which corresponds to the substantially cylindrical shape of the metallic body 14, in order to allow inserting the metallic body 14 smoothly into the cavity 12.
[0133] In an embodiment, the metallic body 14 may comprise a cylindrical main portion 15 and a circular collar 19, which is formed at one of the end faces 14a, 14b of the metallic body 14.
[0134] In further embodiments, which are not explicitly depicted in the figures, the metallic body 14 and the cavity 12 may have a polygonal contour, respectively. The polygonal contour may, for example, be a rectangular contour, or a contour having the shape of a hexagon, an octagon, or a decagon.
[0135] The metallic body 14 has a lateral extension b, as depicted in
[0136] The area of the lateral extension of the metallic body 14 may be in the range of between 80% and 95%, in particular in the range of between 85% and 90%, of the area of the lateral extension of the cavity 12.
[0137] The cavity 12 may have a lateral extension in the range of between 5 mm and 20 mm, in particular a lateral extension in the range of between 8 mm and 15 mm, in one dimension.
[0138] At least one bore 18 may formed in the the metallic body 14. The at least one bore 18 may extend from the inner end face 14a of the metallic body 14 into the metallic body 14. The at least one bore 18 may in particular extend completely through the metallic body 14, as it is depicted in
[0139] The lateral extension of the at least one bore 18 may be in the range of between 0.5 mm and 5 mm, more particularly in the range of between 0.5 mm and 3 mm.
[0140] A single bore 18 may be formed in a central portion of the metallic body 14, as it is depicted in
[0141] In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of bores 18 may be formed in the metallic body 14.
[0142]
[0143] Further embodiments of a metallic body 14, which are not explicitly depicted in the figures, may comprise different numbers and configurations of bores 18. In other words, a metallic body 14 of an aircraft light 2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention may comprise more or less than five bores 18, and the bores 18 may be arranged in configurations that differ from the configuration depicted in
[0144] Although only a single light source 6, a single cavity 12, and a single metallic body 14 are depicted in
[0145] In an aircraft light 2 comprising a plurality of light sources 6, a plurality of cavities 12 and a plurality of metallic bodies 14, a respective cavity 12, housing a metallic body 14, may be associated with each one of at least some of the plurality of light sources 6, in order to allow for dissipating the heat, which is generated when the respective light source 6 is operated, into an associated metallic body 14. A respective cavity 12, housing a respective metallic body 14, may in particular be arranged opposite to, for example below, each one of at least some of the light sources 6. A respective cavity 12, housing a respective metallic body 14, may in particular be associated with every light source 6 of the aircraft light 2.
[0146]
[0147] When compared to
[0148] When an aircraft light 2 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention is installed in an aircraft 100, the light source support board 4 may be oriented in any orientation, depending on the orientation of the aircraft light 2 within the aircraft 100. The light source support board 4 may, for example, be oriented in a basically horizontal orientation, as it is depicted in
[0149] In the configuration depicted in
[0150] A recess 26 for accommodating the light source 6, which is mounted to the light source side 4a of the light source support board 4, is formed within the upper surface of the support 24.
[0151] Although only a single recess 26 is depicted in
[0152] For installing the metallic body 14 within the cavity 12, a suitable amount of solder 20 is introduced into the cavity 12 and arranged on the second metallic layer 62, which is provided at the inner end of the cavity 12. The solder 20 is heated for liquefying the solder 20. It is also possible that liquefied solder 20 is introduced into the cavity 12. In other words, the solder 20 may be heated before and/or after it is introduced into the cavity 12.
[0153] In a next step, the metallic body 14 is introduced into the cavity 12, with the inner end face 14a of the metallic body 14 facing the second metallic layer 62 and the solder 20. Next, a plunger 28 presses onto the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 for pressing the inner end face 14a of the metallic body 14 into the liquefied solder 20, which is provided on the second metallic layer 62.
[0154] In particular, the plunger 28 presses onto the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14, until the plunger 28 strikes against the back side 4b of the light source support board 4, so that the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 is flush with the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0155] The plunger 28 may continue holding the metallic body 14 in the desired position, in which the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 is flush with the back side 4b of the light source support board 4, until the solder 20 has cured. The cured solder 20 fixes the metallic body 14 within the cavity 12 by providing a solder connection between the inner end face 14a of the metallic body 14 and the second metallic layer 62 at the inner end of the cavity 12.
[0156] When the metallic body 14 is pressed into the cavity 12 by the plunger 28, a portion of the liquefied solder 20 flows into the gap 22, which is formed between the outer contour of the metallic body 14 and the lateral wall defining the cavity 12. In case at least one bore 18 is formed within the metallic body 14, some solder flows into said at least one bore 18 as well, as it is depicted in
[0157] The solder 20 flowing into the gap 22 results in an additional solder connection being formed between the outer contour of the metallic body 14 and the fourth metallic layer 64 formed on the lateral wall of the cavity 12.
[0158] This additional solder connection may enhance the mechanical and thermal coupling between the metallic body 14 and the light source support board 4 even further.
[0159] In an embodiment comprising a plurality of cavities 12, a plurality of metallic bodies 14 may be introduced into the plurality of cavities 12, and the plurality of metallic bodies 14 may be simultaneously pressed into the cavities 12 by a single plunger 28, which simultaneously acts on all metallic bodies 14.
[0160] After the solder 20 has cured, the plunger 28 is removed from the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 and from the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0161] Optionally, a heat sink 16, which may comprise one or more cooling ribs 17, may be thermally coupled to the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 and/or the back side 4b of the light source support board 4, after the plunger 28 has been removed.
[0162] The heat sink 16 may by soldered to the outer end face 14b of the metallic body 14 and/or to the third metallic layer 63, which may be provided on the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0163] Alternatively, an adhesive and/or at least one fastening element, such as a bolt or or a screw (not shown), may be employed for fixing the heat sink 16 to the back side 4b of the light source support board 4.
[0164] While the invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.