Two-part hinge device, method for adjusting a hinge device, and use of the hinge device
12258805 · 2025-03-25
Assignee
Inventors
- Martin Hofmann (Schonenberg, CH)
- Julian STURM (St. Gallen, CH)
- Dominik EGGERT (Zurich, CH)
- Nico SPINELLI (Zurich, CH)
- Uwe Werner (Hutten, CH)
- Marco ZÄCH (Diepoldsau, CH)
- Stefan BRUNNSCHWEILER (Rheineck, CH)
- Ivo LENHERR (Gams, CH)
Cpc classification
E05D5/128
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a two-part hinge device for a door or a window, comprising a first housing part (20) and a second housing part (30), which in the assembled state form a door hinge housing (19), and a rod (15) which extends in the first housing part (20) and second housing part (30) along the axial direction (60) thereof, wherein the rod (15) has at least three successivea first, a second and a third-rod sections (16, 17, 18). The first rod section (16) is supported in the first housing part (20) by a clamping element (50), and the third rod section (18) supports the second housing part (30). In the region of the second rod section (17), the rod (15) is adjustable relative to the first housing part (20) in two directions at an angle to each other and independently of each other, and the two directions at an angle to each other are arranged transversely to the axial direction (60) of the rod (15).
Claims
1. A two-part hinge device for a door, a gate or a window, comprising: a first housing part and a second housing part, which in an assembled state form a hinge housing; a rod which extends in the first housing part and the second housing part along an axial direction thereof, wherein the rod has at least three successive rod sections including first, second and third rod sections, wherein the first rod section is supported in the first housing part by a clamping element or supports the first housing part, and the third rod section supports the second housing part or is supported in the second housing part, wherein in the region of the second rod section the rod is configured to be adjusted relative to the first housing part in two directions (X, Y) at an angle () to each other, independently of each other, and the two directions (X, Y) at an angle () to each other are arranged transversely to the axial direction, wherein the rod is adjustable in the region of the second rod section by first and second spindles, wherein the first and second spindles extend respectively in the two directions (X, Y) at an angle () to each other, and the first and second spindles are spaced in the axial direction.
2. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the rod comprises a suspension rod having at least two erosion notches along the longitudinal extension thereof, and wherein the suspension rod is a triaxial ellipsoid.
3. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the rod is constructed as a single part device, or as a two-part device wherein the rod comprises a first rod element and a second rod element.
4. The hinge device according to claim 3, wherein the second rod element comprises a bushing for transferring the force from the second housing part, wherein at least a portion of the second rod section is arranged on the bushing.
5. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the rod is secured against undesirable axial rotation about the axial direction with an antirotation device.
6. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the rod is clamped in a radial direction with respect to the first housing part by the first rod section.
7. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein at least a first adjustment opening and a further adjustment opening are present, and are offset in two directions (X, Y) with respect to each other by the angle ().
8. The hinge device according to claim 5, wherein the first rod section has a ball head which is constructed and arranged to fit the clamping element, wherein the clamping element comprises a hollow spherical bearing.
9. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the rod is configured to be further adjusted by third and fourth spindles, wherein the third spindle is arranged in the first rod section and the fourth spindle is in the third rod section, the third and fourth spindles oriented in two directions (X, Y) at an angle to each other, and wherein the first and second spindles are arranged in the second rod section, wherein the first spindle in the second rod section is arranged parallel to the third spindle of the first rod section, and the second spindle in the second rod section is arranged parallel to the fourth spindle of the third rod section.
10. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the third rod section comprises a ball-head bolt, on which a bushing is supported.
11. Use of the two-part hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing part is mounted on a pivotable door or gate or window frame or door leaf, and the second housing part is mounted on a non-moving door or gate or window frame.
12. The use of the two-part hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the first housing part is mounted on a non-moving door or gate or window frame, and the second housing part is mounted on a pivotable door or gate or window frame or door leaf.
13. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the suspension rod has at least one polygonal section on the second rod section and at least one cylindrical section on the first rod section.
14. The hinge device according to claim 5, wherein the first rod section has a polygonal head that is constructed and arranged to fit the clamping element, wherein the clamping element comprises a polygonal bearing.
15. The hinge device according to claim 14 wherein the polygonal head includes the antirotation device.
16. The hinge device according to claim 1, wherein the rod is configured to be further adjusted by third and fourth spindles, wherein the third spindle is arranged in the first rod section and the fourth spindle is in the third rod section, the third and fourth spindles oriented in two directions (X, Y) at an angle to each other, and wherein the first and second spindles are arranged in the second rod section, wherein the first spindle in the second rod section is aligned perpendicularly to the third spindle of the first rod section, and the second spindle in the second rod section is aligned perpendicularly to the fourth spindle of the third rod section.
17. The hinge device according to claim 8 wherein the ball head includes the antirotation device.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawing:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
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(37) The rod 15 includes three successivea first, a second and a thirdrod sections 16, 17, 18. With the two-part hinge device 11 in the assembled state, the first rod section 16 is supported in the first housing part 20 by a clamping element 50. The third rod section 18 bears a bushing 25 and therewith the second housing part 30, wherein a portion of the third rod section 18 is arranged in the bushing 25. An axial bearing 45 is arranged between the second housing part 30 and the bushing 25. In the region of the second rod section 17, the rod 15 is adjustable relative to the first housing part 20 in two directions X, Y which are at an angle to each other, wherein the two directions X, Y at an angle to each other are arranged transversely to the axial direction 60 of the rod 15. The rod 15 is also adjustable in direction X, and in direction Y independently thereof. The two-part hinge device 11 comprises positioning elements for adjusting the rod 15. The positioning elements shown are spindles 22 and 32, each of which has a thread and may be screwed into two threaded holes 19, 19a in order to adjust the rod 15. For this purpose, the inner sides of the threaded holes 19, 19a are furnished with corresponding threads. The two threaded holes 19, 19a extend in two directions X, Y at angle to each other in the second rod section 17. The rod 15 is clamped in the radial direction with respect to the first housing part 20 at the first rod section 16.
(38) The first housing part 20 has a first adjustment opening 23 and a second adjustment opening 24, which are arranged in two directions X, Y that are offset with respect to one another by angle . In the assembled state, the rod 15 of the two-part hinge device 11 can be adjusted by means of the spindles 22 and 32 and with a tool, wherein the tool is inserted in the respective adjustment opening 23, 24 to turn or actuate the spindles 22, 32 (not shown). Alternatively, other positioning elements are suitable, for example screws, pins, bolts and the like.
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(40) The first rod section 16 of the rod 15 includes a substantially cylindrical section 16a and a ball head 52 which precisely fits the clamping element 50, wherein the clamping element 50 comprises a hollow spherical bearing 53. A pull-out guard 35 is also provided, which fixes the rod 15 in the first housing part 20. The hollow spherical bearing 53 is introduced into a bearing opening 26 of the first housing part 20 and fixed in place there. In this way, the rod 15 is clamped at a single point in the hollow spherical bearing 53 and thus also in the first housing part 20. The rod 15 is secured against undesirable axial rotation about the axial direction 60 with an antirotation device 51, wherein the antirotation device 51 is arranged between the first housing part 20 and the hollow spherical bearing 53. For this purpose, the first rod section 16 of the rod 15 has a polygonal section 50a. The polygonal section 50a on the first rod section 16 holds the rod 15 non-rotatably about the axial direction 60 in the first housing part 20 by cooperating with the antirotation device 51. The third rod section 18 of the rod 15 is embodied as a ball-head bolt 18a on which the bushing 25 is supported.
(41) Alternatively, the second rod section of the suspension rod 15 has a spherical section or a cylindrical section, wherein the respective section comprises at least one positioning element, as described herein (not shown). Alternatively, the second rod section of the suspension rod 15 includes a section with a cross-section that is larger than the first rod section (not shown).
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(45) The first rod section 116 of the rod 115 has a substantially cylindrical section 116a and a polygon head 152 which precisely fits the clamping element 150. The precisely fitting polygon head 152 has radially disposed polygonal surfaces 152a, which when assembled engage precisely in a polygonal bearing 153, thereby forming the further antirotation device 151. The clamping device 150 is held in the first housing part 20 by the cover 154. A locking ring is arranged on the first rod section 116 as the second pull-out guard 156.
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(47) The rod 215 has three successivea first, a second and a thirdrod sections 216, 217, 218. The rod 215 differs from the rod 115 of
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(49) The rod 315 has three successivea first, a second and a thirdrod sections 316, 317, 318. With the two-part hinge device 311 in the assembled state, the first rod section 316 is supported in the first housing part 20 by a clamping element 350. The first rod section 316 of the rod 315 has a ball head 352 which fits precisely in the clamping element 350 and is fixed in place by the hollow spherical bearing 353. Adjustment of the rod 315 is carried out at the second rod section 317, wherein the polygonal section 317a has surfaces in which the threaded holes 319, 319a are arranged, as described previously with reference to
(50) An antirotation device 351 is arranged inside the ball head 352 to hold the rod 315 non-rotatably about the axial direction 360 in the first housing part 20. In this case, the antirotation device 351 is designed as a first bolt 351a, at least a portion of which extends through the ball head 352 and partially protrudes from the ball head 352. The protruding section of the first bolt 351a is in operative connection with the first housing part 20, as it extends in an elongated hole or groove in the first housing part 20, and the rod 315 is held in place non-rotatably. The first bolt 351a also functions as a pull-out guard.
(51) The third rod section 318 of the rod 315 is also embodied as a ball-head bolt 318a on which the bushing 325 is supported. The ball-head bolt 318a includes an antirotation device 351, which is in the form of a second bolt 318b, at least a portion of which extends through the ball-head bolt 318a and a portion of which protrudes from the ball-head bolt 318a. The protruding section of the second bolt 318b is in operative connection with the bushing 325, as it extends in an elongated hole or a groove, so that the rod 315 is held in place in non-rotatable manner.
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(53) The two-part hinge device 411 comprises a rod 415, which extends in the first housing part 420 and the second housing part 430 along the axial direction 460 thereof. For this purpose, the first housing part 420 has a first housing opening 421, in which a portion of the rod 415 may be inserted. The second housing part 430 has a second housing opening 433, in which a portion of the rod 415 may be inserted. In this configuration, a bushing such as was used in the embodiments described previously, may be dispensed with.
(54) The rod 415 has three successivea first, a second and a thirdrod sections 416, 417, 418. In the assembled state of the two-part hinge device 411, the first rod section 416 is supported in the first housing part 420 by a clamping element 450. The clamping element 450 comprises a cover 452, on which the first rod section 416 stands. The third rod section 418 supports the second housing part 430. An axial bearing 445 is arranged between the second housing part 430 and the third rod section 418. In the region of the second rod section 417, the rod 415 can be adjusted relative to the first housing part 420 in two directions X, Y at an angle to each other, wherein the two directions X, Y at an angle to each other are aligned transversely to the axial direction 460 of the rod 415. In this context, the rod 415 is adjustable in direction X and in direction Y independently thereof. The two-part hinge device 411 comprises positioning elements for adjustment of the rod 415. The positioning elements shown are four spindles 422, 427 and 432, 435, each of which is furnished with a thread. The spindles 422, 427 and 432, 435 can be screwed into and out of the threaded holes 419, 419a, 419b, 419c in order to adjust the rod 415. For this purpose, the insides of the threaded holes 419, 419a, 419b, 419c in the rod 415 are furnished with corresponding threads. The threaded holes 419, 419a extend in the second rod section 417 in two directions X, Y at angle with respect to each other, and the threaded holes 419b, 419c extend in the first rod section 416 and in the third rod section 418 in two directions X, Y at angle with respect to each other. In this context, one spindle 435, 427 is arranged in each of the first rod section 416 and the third rod section 418, having two directions X, Y aligned at an angle with respect to each other, and wherein two spindles 422 and 432 are arranged in the second rod section 417, wherein the first spindle 432 is aligned in the second rod section 417 perpendicularly to the spindle 435 of the first rod section 416, and the second spindle 422 is aligned in the second rod section 417 perpendicularly to the spindle 427 of the third rod section 418.
(55) The first housing part 420 has four adjustment openings 423, 424, 428, 429, wherein the first and second adjustment openings 423, 428 are offset with respect to the third and fourth adjustment openings 424, 429 in two directions X, Y relative to each other by angle . In the assembled state, the rod 415 of the two-part hinge device 411 may be adjusted by means of the spindles 422, 427 and 432, 435 and with a tool, wherein the tool is inserted in the respective adjustment opening 423, 424, 428, 429 in order to turn or actuate the spindles 422, 427 and 432, 435 (not shown). Alternatively, other positioning elements are suitable, such as screws, pins, bolts and the like.
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(59) The two-part hinge device 511 comprises a rod 515 which is constructed in two parts. The rod 515 consists of a first rod element 515a and a second rod element 515b. The two rod elements 515a, 515b include connecting sections 515c, 515d, to which the two rod elements 515a and 515b are joined to form a rod 515. An axial bearing 545 is arranged between the first rod element 515a and second rod element 515b. In the assembled state, the rod 515 extends in the first housing part 520 and in the second housing part 530 along the axial direction 560 thereof. The first housing part 520 has a first housing opening 521, in which the first rod element 515a may be inserted, and the second housing part 530 has a second housing opening 533 in which the second rod element 515b may be inserted.
(60) The two-part rod 515 has three successivea first, a second and a third-rod sections 516, 517, 518. The first rod section 516 is arranged on the first rod element 515a and the third rod section 518 is arranged on the second rod element 515b, wherein the second rod section 517 includes portions of the first and the second rod elements 515a, 515b (see
(61) The rod elements 515a, 515b each have two threaded holes 519a, 519b and 519, 519c. The insides of threaded holes 519, 519a, 519b, 519c are furnished with corresponding threads. The threaded holes 519, 519a extend in the second rod section 517 in two directions X, Y at an angle to each other, and the threaded holes 519b, 519c extend in the third rod section 518 in two directions X, Y at an angle in to each other.
(62) When the two-part hinge device 511 is in the assembled state, the first rod section 516 is supported in the first housing part 520 by a clamping element 550. The clamping element 550 comprises a cover 552, on which the first rod section 516 stands. The third rod section 518 supports the second housing part 530. In the region of the second rod section 517, the rod 515 is adjustable relative to the first housing part 520 in two directions X, Y at an angle to each other, wherein the two directions X, Y at an angle to each other are aligned transversely to the axial direction 560 of the rod 515. The rod 515 is adjustable in direction X and also in direction Y independently thereof. The two-part hinge device 511 comprises positioning elements for adjustment of the rod 515. The positioning elements shown are four spindles 522, 527 and 532, 535, each of which is furnished with a thread, and which may be screwed into and out of threaded holes 519, 519a, 519b, 519c for adjusting the rod 515. In this context, one spindle 527, 535 is arranged in each of the first rod section 516 and the third rod section 518, which have two directions X, Y at an angle to each other, and wherein two spindles 522 and 532 are arranged in the second rod section 517, wherein the first spindle 532 is aligned in the second rod section 517 parallel to the spindle 535 of the first rod section 516 and the second spindle 522 is aligned in the second rod section 517 parallel to the spindle 527 of the third rod section 518.
(63) The first housing part 520 has two adjustment openings 523, 524 and the second housing part 530 has two adjustment openings 528, 529, wherein the first and third adjustment openings 523, 528 are offset with respect to the second and fourth adjustment openings 524, 529 in two directions X, Y at angle to each other. In the assembled state, the rod 515 of the two-part hinge device 511 is adjustable by means of the spindles 522, 527 and 532, 535 and with a tool, wherein the tool is inserted in the respective adjustment opening 523, 524, 528, 529 in order to turn or actuate the spindles 522, 527 and 532, 535 (not shown). Alternatively, other positioning elements are suitable, such as screws, pins, bolts and the like.
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(67) The rod 615 is a triaxial ellipsoid and has three successivea first, a second and a thirdrod sections 616, 617, 618. When the two-part hinge device 611 is assembled, the first rod section 616 is supported in the hollow spherical housing bearing 653 in the first housing part 620. The first rod section 616 of the rod 615 has a ball head 652 which precisely fits the hollow spherical housing bearing 653. The hollow spherical housing bearing 653 functions as a clamping element 650. Adjustment of the rod 615 is effected at the second rod section 617, wherein the polygonal section 617a has surfaces in which the threaded holes 619, 619a are arranged, as described previously in
(68) The rod 615 has two erosion notches 627, 627a along its longitudinal extension. This lends the suspension rod a bone-like profile, enabling savings in materials. The two erosion notches 627, 627a extend at least partly into the first and third rod sections 616, 618 and along the whole of the second rod section 617. The two erosion notches 627, 627a each have a flat area in the second rod section, where the spindles 622, 632 engage in the threaded holes 619, 619a. The spindles 622, 632 each engage partly in adjusting discs 622a, 632a to enable the adjustment. Alternatively, the respective spindles 622, 632 may be secured in the rod by means of a chemical securing means, by using Tuflok or Nytemp as a chemical locking agent, for example.
(69) The third rod section 618 of the rod 615 is embodied as a precisely fitting (hemi-) spherical head 652a, on which the bushing 625 is supported. A non-rotatable axial bearing 645 is arranged between the second housing part 630 and bushing 625. The ball head 652a includes an antirotation device 351, in the form of a second bolt 318b, at least a portion of which extends through the precisely fitting ball head 652a and a portion of which protrudes from the precisely fitting ball head 652a. The protruding section of the second bolt 318b is in operative connection with the bushing 625, as it extends into an elongated hole or groove with the result that the rod 615 is held in non-rotatable manner.
(70) The method for adjusting a hinge device for a door or a window, in particular one of the two-part hinge devices 11, 111, 211, 311 as described herein for a door, a gate or a window will be described for exemplary purposes with reference to
(71) Joining a first housing part 20 to a second housing part 30 to form a door hinge housing 12, wherein a first rod section 16 is arranged inside the first housing part 20, and a third rod section 18 of the rod is at least partly introduced into an opening in the second housing part 30;
(72) Adjusting the first housing part 20 relative to the second housing part 30, wherein the distance between the housing parts 20, 30 is altered thereby;
(73) Adjusting the rod 15 perpendicularly to the axial direction 60, wherein the adjustment takes place in a second section 17 of the rod 15, which is arranged between the first rod section 16 and the third rod section 18, and wherein the rod is adjusted in two directions X, Y at an angle to each other and independently of one another.
(74) The adjustment of the rod 15 in the second rod section 17 is carried out by actuating at least two positioning elements 22, 32.
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