Flush toilet
11598079 · 2023-03-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E03D11/08
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D11/13
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E03D2201/30
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E03D11/13
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A flush toilet includes a toilet main body and a control unit. The toilet main body includes a skirt, a rear storage configured to store at least a part of the control unit, and an opening to which a drain pipe is connected is formed penetrating, in a front-rear direction, a portion below a center in a left-right direction of a rear wall of the skirt. The rear storage forms a discharge socket storage on a front side of the opening in a region below a center of the rear storage in the left-right direction. And a side wall surface in the discharge socket storage protrudes more in a center direction of the opening than a side wall surface in the opening, to reduce an opening cross-sectional area of the discharge socket storage to be smaller than an opening cross-sectional area of the opening.
Claims
1. A flush toilet comprising: a toilet main body made of ceramics, the toilet main body including a bowl configured to receive waste and a water discharge trap configured to discharge the waste in the bowl, the water discharge trap including an inlet connected to a lower portion of the bowl, a control unit provided more rearward than the bowl of the toilet main body, the control unit being configured to control discharge and stopping of flush water to the bowl, and a discharge socket configured to connect a drain pipe provided behind or below the toilet main body and an outlet of the water discharge trap, wherein the toilet main body further includes a skirt and a rear storage configured to store at least a part of the control unit, the skirt being formed on an outer side of side surfaces of the bowl and the water discharge trap, and the rear storage being provided below an upper end of the skirt and on an inner side than the skirt in a region more rearward than the bowl, the skirt includes a rear wall provided on a back surface of the toilet main body, and the rear wall includes an opening to which the drain pipe is connected, the opening being formed penetrating in a front-rear direction and below a center in a left-right direction of the rear wall of the skirt, the rear storage includes a discharge socket storage configured to store the discharge socket, the discharge socket storage being formed on a front side of the opening in a region below a center of the rear storage in the left-right direction, and a first side wall surface forming a side wall surface in the discharge socket storage protrudes more in a center direction of the opening than a second side wall surface forming a side wall surface in the opening in order to reduce an opening cross-sectional area of the discharge socket storage to be smaller than an opening cross-sectional area of the opening.
2. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the rear storage includes a supporting wall configured to support the control unit, the supporting wall divides the region more rearward than the bowl of the toilet main body in an up-down direction to form an upper region and a lower region, the upper region includes a storage region configured to store at least a part of the control unit, and the lower region includes an open region of each of the opening and the discharge socket storage, the supporting wall includes the first side wall surface, the second side wall surface, and a joining portion configured to join the first side wall surface and the second side wall surface to each other, and the joining portion is provided with a step configured to protrude the first side wall surface more in the center direction of the opening than the second side wall surface to reduce the opening cross-sectional area of the discharge socket storage to be smaller than the opening cross-sectional area of the opening.
3. The flush toilet according to claim 2, wherein the skirt further includes a side wall forming a side surface of the skirt, at least a part of the side wall or the rear wall of the skirt forms a double wall including an outer wall and an inner wall, the outer wall forms an outer surface of the skirt, and the inner wall is provided inside the outer wall, at least a part of the double wall forms an internal space between the outer wall and the inner wall, and at least a part of the opening is formed by the double wall.
4. The flush toilet according to claim 1, wherein the opening and the discharge socket storage have top surfaces that are formed to be substantially flush with each other.
5. The flush toilet according to claim 3, wherein the supporting wall includes a main wall and an auxiliary wall provided outside the main wall, and the main wall divides the region more rearward than the bowl into the upper region and the lower region, and the auxiliary wall includes the inner wall of the skirt dividing the upper region from the internal space of the double wall of the skirt, the auxiliary wall further includes a first communication hole formed on a bottom surface, and the first communication hole communicates between the upper region and the internal space of the double wall of the skirt, and the auxiliary wall further includes a second communication hole formed on the outer wall forming the internal space of the double wall in the side wall or the rear wall of the skirt, and the second communication hole communicates between the internal space of the double wall of the skirt excluding the lower region and outside of the toilet main body.
6. The flush toilet according to claim 5, wherein the double wall in the rear wall of the skirt forming the opening includes a bottom portion contactable with a floor in a state where the toilet main body is installed, the bottom portion includes a concave portion being upwardly concave to separate the lower region from the outside of the toilet main body, and the second communication hole is formed penetrating the concave portion to communicate between the internal space of the double wall of the skirt excluding the lower region and the outside of the toilet main body.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
(15) Hereinafter, a flush toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, an entire configuration of the flush toilet according to the embodiment of the present invention will be schematically described with reference to
(16) Next, as shown in
(17) Next, as shown in
(18) Next, as shown in
(19) Next, the water discharge trap 12 of the toilet main body 4 includes the inlet 12a provided at the bottom portion of the bowl 8, an ascending pipe 12b that ascends from the inlet 12a, and a descending pipe 12c that descends from the ascending pipe 12b, and a part between the ascending pipe 12b and the descending pipe 12c is a top portion 12d. Also, as shown in
(20) Next, each configuration of the flush water supply device 6 of the flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment will be schematically described with reference to
(21) Moreover, the constant flow valve 30 of the valve unit 28 is for reducing flush water passing from the stop cock 24 on the main water passageway 2 and through the splitter hardware 26 to or below a predetermined flow rate. Additionally, in a mode where the flush toilet 1 is provided with a private part washing device (not shown), a water supply pipe (not shown) for supplying flush water to the private part washing device (not shown) may also be connected to the splitter hardware 26. Furthermore, at the valve unit 28, when an opening operation is performed on the electromagnetic valve 34 by the controller 36, the main valve 32 is opened, and flush water passing from the constant flow valve 30 and through the main valve 32 is supplied to the switching valve 18 at the branch part B on the downstream side of the main water passageway 2. The switching valve 18 is capable of supplying flush water from the main water passageway 2 to the rim-side water supply channel 2a and a tank-side water supply channel 2c at a same timing, and a ratio between water supplied to the rim side and water supplied to the tank side may be freely changed.
(22) Next, the flush water supply device 6 includes a tank device T that enables flush water supplied from the main water passageway 2 to be supplied to the toilet main body 4. The tank device T includes the storage tank 20 that is coupled to a rear side of the toilet main body 4 and that is for storing flush water supplied from the main water passageway 2, and the pump (the pressure pump 22) for feeding the flush water in the storage tank 20 to the toilet main body 4 under pressure. Furthermore, the rim-side water supply channel 2a that communicates with the rim conduit 14 of the toilet main body 4, and the tank-side water supply channel 2c that is connected to the storage tank 20 are provided on the downstream side of the branch part B on the downstream side of the main water passageway 2. Accordingly, flush water that is supplied from the main water supply source WO to the branch part B of the main water passageway 2 is used as water to be supplied to at least one of the rim-side water supply channel 2a to be supplied to the rim and the tank-side water supply channel 2c to be supplied to the tank.
(23) Furthermore, the flush water supply device 6 includes a pump water supply channel 2d that extends from a downstream side of the tank-side water supply channel 2c to the pressure pump 22, and the jet-side water supply channel 2b that extends on a downstream side from the pressure pump 22. Accordingly, with the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, flush water that is supplied from the main water passageway 2 and that is directly under tap water pressure may be supplied from the rim-side water supply channel 2a of the flush water supply device 6 to the rim spout port 14a, via the rim conduit 14 of the toilet main body 4, and water may thus be spouted from the rim spout port 14a (so-called “rim spouting”). Furthermore, the flush water supplied from the main water passageway 2 to the flush water supply device 6 may flow through the tank-side water supply channel 2c, the storage tank 20, the pump water supply channel 2d and the pressure pump 22 of the flush water supply device 6 and then be supplied from the jet-side water supply channel 2b to the jet spout port 16a, via the jet conduit 16 of the toilet main body 4, and water may thus be spouted from the jet spout port 16a (so-called “jet spouting”). That is, the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment may function as a so-called hybrid flush toilet 1 that is capable of using, in combination, rim spouting that uses flush water that is supplied from the main water passageway 2 and that is directly under tap water pressure, and jet spouting that uses flush water that is from the storage tank 20 and that is pressurized by the pressure pump 22.
(24) Now, an upper float switch 38 and a lower float switch 40 are disposed inside the storage tank 20. A water level inside the storage tank 20 may be detected by these float switches 38, 40. For example, the upper float switch 38 is switched on when the water level inside the storage tank 20 reaches a predetermined water storage level, and the controller 36 detects an on state of the upper float switch 38 and causes the electromagnetic valve 34 to close. For its part, the lower float switch 40 is switched on when the water level inside the storage tank 20 falls to a predetermined water level below the predetermined water storage level that is detected by the upper float switch 38, and the controller 36 detects an on state of the lower float switch 40 and causes the pressure pump 22 to stop. Furthermore, the pressure pump 22 is for causing flush water stored in the storage tank 20 to be discharged from the jet spout port 16a, by suctioning the flush water into the pump water supply channel 2d and pressurizing the flush water in the pump water supply channel 2d into the jet-side water supply channel 2b.
(25) With the structures described above, at a time of normal toilet flushing, the controller 36 detects an operation of a toilet flushing switch (not shown) by a user, for example, and causes the electromagnetic valve 34, the switching valve 18, and the pressure pump 22 to sequentially operate. Discharging of water from the rim spout port 14a and the jet spout port 16a is thus sequentially started, and flush water used to flush the bowl 8 is discharged from the water discharge trap 12, together with waste in the bowl 8. Furthermore, when flushing is over, the controller 36 opens the electromagnetic valve 34, and the switching valve 18 is switched to the tank-side water supply channel 2c side, and flush water in the main water passageway 2 is used to refill the storage tank 20. Then, when the water level inside the storage tank 20 rises and the upper float switch 38 detects a specified water storage amount, the controller 36 closes the electromagnetic valve 34, so that the main valve 32 closes the main water passageway 2, and supply of water is thereby stopped. Moreover, each unit of the flush water supply device 6 (control unit) is stored in a rear storage V0 (of which more later) in a region more rearward than the bowl 8 of the toilet main body 4.
(26) Next, specific description will be given to the rear storage V0 where the flush water supply device 6 (control unit) is stored in the toilet main body 4 of the flush toilet 1 according to the present embodiment, and a peripheral structure of the rear storage V0 with reference to
(27) First, as shown in
(28) Next, as shown in
(29) Also, as shown in
(30) Additionally, as shown in
(31) Next, as shown in
(32) Next, as shown in
(33) Next,
(34) Next, as shown in
(35) Through the first communication holes 50 and 52 and the second communication holes 56 and 58, the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0 can communicate with the outside of the toilet main body 4 through the internal space I of the double wall E of the rear wall 42a or the side wall 42b of the skirt 42, without through the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0. Consequently, in the flush water supply device 6 stored in the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0, even if water cover or out-of-machine water leakage occurs, water cover or water leakage w1 in the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0 can be discharged to the outside of the toilet main body 4 from the first communication holes 50 and 52 in the bottom surface of the auxiliary wall 48c, without through the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0, and from the second communication holes 56 and 58 through the internal space I of the double wall E of the skirt 42. Note that in the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, description is made as to a mode where the second communication hole 56 is provided in the outer wall 42c of the side wall 42b in the skirt 42 of the toilet main body 4, and the second communication hole 58 is provided in the concave portion 42f in the bottom portion 42e of the rear wall 42a of the skirt 42, but one of the communication hole 56 or 58 may be omitted.
(36) Next, as shown in
(37) Next, description will be given to operation of the flush toilet 1 according to the above embodiment of the present invention with reference to
(38) Also, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
(39) Furthermore, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in
(40) Also, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, since the top surface 44b in the opening 44 and the top surface 46b in the discharge socket storage 46 are at about the same height position as each other and formed to be flush with each other, the number of members including a reinforcing member for acquiring strength of the opening 44 or the discharge socket storage 46 can be decreased. Therefore, the peripheral region around the opening 44 and the discharge socket storage 46 can be effectively used as a part of the storage region that stores the control unit (flush water supply device 6).
(41) Furthermore, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, through the first communication holes 50 and 52 in the bottom surface of the auxiliary wall 48c of the supporting wall 48 to communicate between the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0 in the region more rearward than the bowl 8 of the toilet main body 4 and the internal space I of the double wall E of the skirt 42, and through the second communication holes 56 and 58 in the outer walls 42c in the side wall 42b and the rear wall 42a of the skirt 42 to communicate between the internal space I of the double wall E of the skirt 42 excluding the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 and the outside of the toilet main body 4, the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0 can communicate with the outside of the toilet main body 4 through the internal space I of the double wall E of the side wall 42b or the rear wall 42a of the skirt 42, without through the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 (the interior of the discharge socket storage 46). Therefore, in the control unit (flush water supply device 6) stored in the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0, even if water cover or out-of-machine water leakage occurs, the water cover or water leakage w1 in the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0 can be discharged to the outside of the toilet main body 4 from the first communication holes 50 and 52 in the bottom surface of the auxiliary wall 48c, without through the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 (the interior of the discharge socket storage 46), and from the second communication holes 56 and 58 through the internal space I of the double wall E of the skirt 42. Consequently, the water leakage w1 from the control unit (flush water supply device 6) can be easily confirmed outside of the toilet main body 4. Also, water leakage or power leakage from the control unit (flush water supply device 6) can be prevented from being transmitted to the discharge socket S or the like in the discharge socket storage 46 in the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0, so that fire resistance in the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 can be inhibited from being affected.
(42) Further, according to the flush toilet 1 of the present embodiment, in the control unit (flush water supply device 6) stored in the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0, even if water cover or out-of-machine water leakage occurs, the water cover or water leakage w1 in the upper region V1 of the rear storage V0 can be discharged from the first communication holes 50 and 52 in the bottom surface of the auxiliary wall 48c and through the internal space I of the double wall E of the skirt 42 that forms the opening 44, without through the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 (the interior of the discharge socket storage 46). Afterward, the water cover or water leakage w1 in the internal space I of the double wall E in the rear wall 42a and the side wall 42b of the skirt 42 can be discharged from the second communication holes 56 and 58 to the floor F outside of the toilet main body 4. Therefore, the water cover or water leakage w1 in the control unit (flush water supply device 6) can be easily confirmed with the water leakage w1 in the floor F outside of the toilet main body 4. Furthermore, the concave portion 42f of the bottom portion 42e of the double wall E in the rear wall 42a of the skirt 42 that forms the opening 44 separates the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 from the outside of the toilet main body 4. Therefore, water leakage or power leakage from the control unit (flush water supply device 6) can be prevented from being transmitted to the discharge socket S or the like in the discharge socket storage 46 in the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0. Therefore, water cover or out-of-machine water leakage in the control unit (flush water supply device 6) can be inhibited from affecting fire resistance in the lower region V2 of the rear storage V0 and for the discharge socket S.
(43) Although the present disclosure has been explained with reference to specific, preferred embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that modifications and improvements can be made while remaining within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is determined solely by appended claims.