AUTOMATIC VENDING MACHINE FOR BEVERAGE CANS
20230122272 · 2023-04-20
Inventors
- Robert Gaafar (New York, NY, US)
- Maisie Devine (New York, NY, US)
- Patrick O'Riordan (New York, NY, US)
- Hilary Farnsworth (Hauppage, NY, US)
- Peter Daly (Hauppauge, NY, US)
- Doreen Swift (Hauppauge, NY, US)
- Joseph Toro (Hauppauge, NY, US)
- Ralph Cassara (Hauppauge, NY, US)
- Glenn Drost (Hauppauge, NY, US)
- Rodney McGaugh (Hauppauge, NY, US)
Cpc classification
G07F9/105
PHYSICS
B67B7/403
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G07F13/10
PHYSICS
International classification
G07F13/10
PHYSICS
B67B7/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The present disclosure provides an automatic vending machine for dispensing beverage cans. The machine includes a main housing having a can delivery slot. The housing includes a refrigerant compartment for storing the beverage cans. The housing further includes a delivery sub-system for delivering a beverage can from the refrigerant compartment to the delivery slot accessible to a consumer. The delivery sub-system is configured to orient and open the can while delivering to the delivery slot.
Claims
1-17. (canceled)
18. A vending machine, the machine comprising: a housing having a can delivery slot, the housing comprising: a delivery sub-system for delivering one of a plurality of beverage cans to the delivery slot of the housing; and an opening mechanism configured for opening the beverage can while the beverage can is being delivered to the delivery slot, wherein the delivery sub-system delivers the beverage can to the delivery slot in an opened state.
19. The vending machine of claim 18, further comprising a refrigerant compartment configured for holding the plurality of cans, wherein the refrigerant compartment includes a top compartment for holding the cans and a bottom refrigeration unit for cooling the top compartment.
20. The vending machine of claim 19, wherein the refrigerant compartment includes a delivery door for delivering the beverage can from the top compartment to the delivery sub-system.
21. The vending machine of claim 20, wherein the housing includes a door opening mechanism for opening the delivery door of the refrigerant compartment.
22. The vending machine of claim 21, wherein the door opening mechanism includes a tab shaped barrier pivotally connected to the delivery door such that when the door is opened, the tab shaped barrier is raised thereby allowing only one can out of the refrigerant compartment.
23. The vending machine of claim 22, wherein the delivery sub-system includes a receiving station for receiving the can from the refrigerant compartment and an elevator station for delivering the can to the delivery slot.
24. The vending machine of claim 23, wherein the delivery sub-system further includes an orientation station between the receiving station and elevator station for orienting and placing the can onto an elevator platform of the elevator station.
25. The vending machine of claim 24, wherein the delivery sub-system includes a transferring mechanism for moving the can from the receiving station to the orientation station.
26. The vending machine of claim 25, wherein the transferring mechanism includes a pusher having a sensing means for sensing the orientation of the beverage can.
27. The vending machine of claim 24, wherein the opening mechanism is configured for opening the beverage can placed onto the elevator station.
28. The vending machine of claim 27, wherein the opening mechanism includes a tab orienting mechanism and an opener portion configured to pull-open the tab.
29. The vending machine of claim 28, wherein the opener portion includes one or more radial claws configured to engage the tab of oriented cans while moving upon the elevator.
30. The vending machine of claim 18, wherein the housing includes a payment interface for receiving a payment therethrough.
31. The vending machine of claim 19, wherein the housing includes a control unit configured for sending an operational instruction to the refrigerant compartment and the delivery sub-system.
32. A method of delivering a can from a vending machine, comprising: receiving a beverage can dispensing request by an interface of the vending machine; and sending an instruction to a refrigerant compartment of the vending machine for dispensing the beverage can from the refrigerant compartment.
33. The method of claim 32, further comprising: releasing the beverage can from within the refrigerant compartment in response to the instruction; and rotating a shaft of a door opening mechanism of the vending machine, thereby opening a door of the vending machine such that the beverage can is dispensed from the refrigerant compartment.
34. The method of claim 33, further comprising: sensing an orientation of the beverage can; orienting the beverage can based on the sensed orientation; and delivering the oriented beverage can.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] As required, a schematic, exemplary-only embodiment of the present application is disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiment is merely exemplary of the present disclosure, which may be embodied in various and/or alternative forms. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
[0050] Aspects, advantages and/or other features of the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure will become apparent in view of the following detailed description, which discloses various non-limiting embodiments of the invention. In describing exemplary embodiments, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. However, the embodiments are not intended to be limited to this specific terminology. It is to be understood that each specific portion includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
[0051] Exemplary embodiments may be adapted for many different purposes and are not intended to be limited to the specific exemplary purposes set forth herein. Those skilled in the art would be able to adapt the exemplary-only embodiment of the present disclosure, depending for example, on the intended use of the adapted embodiment. Moreover, examples and limitations related therewith brought herein below are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the following specification and a study of the related figures.
[0052] The present application discloses an automatic vending machine for use in dispensing a beverage can enclosing liquids such as cold drinks, beer, wines, mineral water etc. in a ready to drink state, i.e., orients and opens the can for use by a consumer. The machine may generally be used for dispensing any kind of beverage cans, irrespective of carbonation level, alcohol level, viscosity level, for example in company restaurants, school canteens, etc. In particular, the machine of the present invention may be used at venues in general, and in particular in stadiums during sport events and concerts. Further, it should be understood that embodiments of the present invention may be applied in combination with various types of beverage cans irrespective of size, shape and materials, used in the beverage industry. It must also be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, the term “an opening” is intended to mean a single opening or a combination of openings, “a liquid” is intended to mean one or more liquids, or a mixture thereof.
[0053]
[0054] The machine 100 may further comprise a control unit 140 for controlling the operation of the vending machine 100. In use, in response to a payment made by the consumer at the payment interface 114, the control unit 140 sends an operational instruction to the refrigerant compartment 120 and the delivery sub-system 130 to deliver the beverage can 190 to the delivery slot 112. Optionally, the control unit 140 may further include an input module (not shown) such as a user interface, to enable the user to communicate with the control unit 140. The input module may include an input means to receive inputs such as related to payment instructions, pin number of various kind of cards used for receiving payments, etc. from the consumer.
[0055]
[0056] Referring to
[0057] The vending machine 200 includes a main housing 210 having a generally quadrilateral nose shape having, a top portion 201, bottom portion 202, front portion 203, a nose portion 201a joining the top portion and the front portion, and a back portion 204 extending between a first side 205 and a second side 206 defining an interior space 207 within the main housing 210. The first side 205 and the second side 206 may be configured as a removable door for accessing the interior space 207 of the main housing 210. The main housing 210 includes a delivery slot 212 and a payment interface 214 configured onto a top portion 201 thereof. Further, the vending machine 200 may include a top counter configured onto the top portion 201 and extended towards a generally vertical back-lit banner 299 mounted thereon. The back-lit banner 299 is held by lateral slots [not shown] behind onto the top portion of the vending machine 200. The back-lit banner 299 may be used to display various kind of banners/picture signs/or the like.
[0058] The delivery slot 212 is generally an opening slot into the main housing 210 connected to a tubular structure 213 extending into the interior space 207 of the main housing 210 and adapted to receive the beverage can 290 stored within the vending machine 200.
[0059] The payment interface 214 is an interface configured to accept payment using a plurality of known mechanisms. In an embodiment of the present invention, the payment mechanism may be traditionally accepted coins and occasionally bank notes. In another embodiment, the payment mechanism may be selected from but not limited to credit cards, debit cards and more recently, cash cards, also referred to as smart cards. Further, the mode of payment may also include various prepaid/post paid wallets such as Amazon Pay®, Google Pay®, or the like. For the purpose of receiving the payments in all possible modes, the payment interface 214 is provided with a card reader such as for example, Nayax® VPOS Card Reader. Further, the payment interface 214 comprises a serial interface to a telemetry terminal such as an Amit telemetry terminal for providing a secure communication to Nayax® servers and payment gateways. The telemetry gateway includes one or more of Quad band GSM/GPRS/CDMA cellular interfaces for providing a safe and encrypted connection to remote servers for managing the payments through an antenna and/or transceiver 214a of the vending machine 200. Further, such a gateway may be connected to an inventory management system for managing the inventory status of the vending machine 200.
[0060] The interior portion 207 of the main housing 210 includes a refrigerant compartment 220 for storing the beverage cans 290 in a cooled state and a delivery sub-system 230 for delivering the beverage can 290 from the refrigerant compartment 220 to the delivery slot 212 through the tubular structure 213.
[0061] The refrigerant compartment 220 includes a top compartment 221 for storing the plurality of beverage cans 290 partitioned from a base refrigerant unit 251 through a generally declining plate 252 extending towards a refrigerant door 253 of the refrigerant compartment 220. The base refrigerant unit 251 may be any conventionally known refrigerant unit known in the art, and suitable to be used with the vending machines. In an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerant unit 251 includes a set of refrigeration coils 258 and a compressor 249 that is commercially available from various companies known in the art. Further, a power supply 73 is housed under the declining plate 252 next to the compressor 249. In use, the set of refrigeration coils 258 supply cooling fluid to cool the top compartment 221. Further, optionally the refrigerant unit 251 may include a cooling fan [not shown] for blowing cool air into the top compartment through one or more openings within the declining plate 252. The refrigeration coils 258 may be periodically heated to prevent ice from forming on the exterior of refrigeration coils 258. A moisture collector unit [not shown] may collect water that drips from refrigeration coils 258 and routes the water through tubing (not shown) out of the vending machine 200, where the water can be left to evaporate or discharged from vending machine 200.
[0062] The top compartment includes a plurality of columns 222, each capable of storing a stack 223 of beverage cans 290, and having a release door 224 at a lower portion thereof. The compartment 221 further includes a motor assembly (290) for releasing (opening)/locking (closing) the release door 224. Each of the stack 223 includes a plurality of horizontally placed beverage cans 290 stacked on top of each other. The release door 224 may be released to allow the movement of the beverage cans 290 from each of the stack 223 onto the base declining plate 252 towards the refrigerant door 253 which in turn serves as an entry to the delivery sub-system 230.
[0063] The refrigerant compartment 220 further includes a door opening mechanism 254 as illustrated in
[0064] The door opening mechanism 254 includes a horizontal shaft 255 coupling the door 253 to the motor assembly 290. The door 253 is pivotally connected to a tab shaped barrier 256 extending perpendicularly to the horizontal shaft 255 in a direction away from the door 253. Accordingly, the door 253 is radially coupled to the shaft 255 in a direction opposite to that of the first barrier 256, and at an axial distance corresponding approximately to a diameter of the can 290. Accordingly, when the door 253 is lowered by a 180° rotation of the shaft 255, the tab shaped barrier rises between a first can 290a and a second can 290b [illustrated in
[0065] As illustrated in
[0066] As illustrated in
[0067] The elevator platform 261 is adapted to receive the beverage can 290 at a base position and towards a top position T1 of the elevator shaft 263, such that when at the top position T1, the platform 261 is parked at the delivery slot 212 thereby making the can 290 accessible to the consumer. In some embodiments, the elevator station 234 may not include the elevator shaft 263. In such embodiments, the rest of the functionality remains the same and the elevator platform 261 may be driven by the drive system 264 vertically between the base position B1 and the top position T1 thereof.
[0068] The elevator station 234 may be functionally connected to the receiving station 232 through an orienting station 236. The orienting station 236 receives the beverage can 290 from the receiving station 232, orients and places it onto the elevator platform 261 in a top upright direction. The delivery sub-system 230 further includes a transfer mechanism 239 for transferring the beverage can 290 from the receiving station 232. The transferring mechanism 239
[0069] The orienting station 236 may be any known mechanism that may be used to suitably detect and change the orientation of the beverage can 290. In one preferred embodiments of the present invention, the orientation station 236 includes a receiving portion [not shown] which receives the beverage can 290 from the receiving station 232. Further, the orientation station 236 includes a sensing mechanism [not shown] for sensing a current orientation of the beverage can 290, an orienting mechanism [not shown] for changing the orientation of the beverage can 290 and a release mechanism [not shown] for placing the beverage can 290 onto the elevator platform 261 in the top upright direction as desired. For example, in one instance, the orientation station 236 is a cradle based orientation station 236 as illustrated in
[0070] The delivery sub-system further includes an opening mechanism 280 for opening the beverage can 290 received onto the platform 261 while being delivered from the base position B1 towards the top position T1. The opening mechanism 280 may be any known suitable mechanism known for opening the tab 292 of the beverage cans 290. The opening mechanism 280 may be shifted between an operating position and a non-operating position. In a preferred embodiment as illustrated in
[0071] The vending machine 200 of the present disclosure may further include a control unit 140 for managing the operations of the vending machine as illustrated in
[0072] The display unit is a visible portion of the control unit 140 and, is preferably configured onto the top surface of the main housing 210. It may, however, be attached or located at any other position visible and accessible by the consumer. The display unit preferably houses the display readouts, input module, CPU, RAM, and ROM, as well as any programs stored in the RAM or ROM. The display readouts preferably include a signal light and LED readout, but may also include a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel, or the like. The display readout generally signals light outputs for indicators such as a “dispensing in progress” indicator, a “payment successful” indicator, a “can dispensed indicator” indicator, an “error” indicator, an “empty machine” indicator and a “stop” process interrupted indicator. The LED readout preferably includes a “payment pin input” readout, but may also include a “price” readout, a “error message” readout, and operator instructions such as “please select a certain entry option,” or the like.
[0073] The input module preferably includes a keypad array having alphanumeric entry switches as well as other entry switches, such as selections for the type of payment mode selector, type of container to be selected, and other applicable options.
[0074] In some embodiments, the input module and the display readouts are separate entities. In some other embodiments, they may be combined using a touch screen or other input/output mechanism known in the art.
[0075] The CPU, RAM, ROM, and program act in concert to evaluate the inputs received and to control the cooling process. The CPU and RAM may be specially manufactured for this invention, or may preferably make use of off-the-shelf items available at the time of manufacture. The ROM may also be specially designed for this invention and may include program instructions. However, PROMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs or the like are preferred, which allow for selective programming, and may be arranged to be programmed even in the field. The RAM is preferably used to temporarily store operator and system inputs, but may also be used to store programming instructions supplemental to the program or programs stored in the ROM. Based on the programming instructions from the ROM or other memory source and the inputs received, the CPU sends outputs to the display panel, as well as to outputs that control various components of the machine 200.
[0076] The vending machine 200 further includes a powering unit [not shown] for providing an electric current to the various components thereof. The powering unit 140 generally connects to the control unit 140, the refrigerant unit 220 and the delivery sub-system 230 to provide power to various components such as motors, sensors, display units, input units, and other sub-components thereof.
[0077] The powering unit may be connected to an electric socket through a power cord [not shown]. Alternatively, the power cord may terminate in a connector such as a male plug, a female plug, alligator clips, a banana plug, battery connectors, battery adapters, current adapters and other similar devices to connect the vending machine 200 to a mobile power source. The mobile power source may be one of but not limited to a portable battery, solar panel, generator, etc. In some embodiments the powering unit may include an additional integrated power source, such as alkaline batteries, or a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion or a nickel cadmium battery, or the like. The power source may be removable and/or replaceable within the powering unit.
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[0079] In other embodiments of the present invention, any suitably known mechanism may be used for installing the vending machine 200 on to the desired surface as may be understood by a person skilled in the art.
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INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0081] The present disclosure relates to vending machine 200 for dispensing a beverage can enclosing liquids, such as beer, wine, cider, hard liquor (e.g., distilled beverage, spirit, liquor, hard alcohol, etc.), soft drinks (e.g., cola, soda, pop, tonic, seltzer), iced tea, soda water and other types of carbonated/non-carbonated beverages. The vending machine 200 could be used to dispense beverage cans of any shape, size or any variety of configurations, in a ready to drink state. Accordingly, the vending machine 200 of the current disclosure orients, and opens the beverage cans before delivering it to the consumer.
[0082] The vending machine 200 is an easy to operate, cost effective and quickly delivering vending machine. Further, the vending machine of the current disclosure accepts all major cash and cashless forms of payment, there enabling it to be easily used by the consumers having their own payment choices
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[0084] Throughout the specifications of the present disclosure, the term “comprising” means including but not necessarily to the exclusion of other elements or steps. In other words, the term comprising indicates an open list. Furthermore, all directional references (such as, but not limited to, upper, lower, inner, outer, upward, downward, inwards, outwards, right, left, rightward, leftward, inside, outside, top, bottom, above, below, vertical, horizontal, clockwise, and counter=clockwise, lineal, axial and/or radial, or any other directional and/or similar references) are only used for identification purposes to aid the reader's understanding of illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure, and may not create any limitations, particularly as to the position, orientation, or use unless specifically set forth in the claims. Moreover, all directional references are approximate and should not be interpreted as exact, but rather as describing a general indicator as to an approximate attitude.
[0085] Similarly, joinder references (such as, but not limited to, attached, coupled, connected, accommodated, and the like and their derivatives) are to be construed broadly and may include intermediate members between a connection of segments and relative movement between segments. As such, joinder references may not necessarily infer that two segments are directly connected and in fixed relation to each other.
[0086] In some instances, components are described with reference to “ends” having a particular characteristic and/or being connected with an-other part. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the present disclosure is not limited to components which terminate immediately be-yond their points of connection with other parts. Thus, the term “end” should be interpreted broadly, in a manner that includes areas adjacent, rearward, forward of, or otherwise near the terminus of a particular segment, link, component, part, member or the like. Additionally, all numerical terms, such as, but not limited to, “second”, “second”, “third”, “fourth”, or any other ordinary and/or numerical terms, should also be taken only as identifiers, to assist the reader's understanding of the various embodiments, variations and/or modifications of the present disclosure, and may not create any limitations, particularly as to the order, or preference, of any embodiment, variation and/or modification relative to, or over, another embodiment, variation and/or modification.
[0087] As will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, the present invention may easily be produced in other specific forms without departing from its essential characteristics. The present embodiments is, therefore, to be considered as merely illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all changes which come within therefore intended to be embraced therein. Many variations, modifications, additions, and improvements are possible. More generally, embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure have been described in the context of preferred embodiments. Functionalities may be separated or combined in procedures differently in various embodiments of the disclosure or described with different terminology. These and other variations, modifications, additions, and improvements may fall within the scope of the disclosure as defined in the appended claims.