Drain guard for garbage disposal
11473281 · 2022-10-18
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E03C1/2665
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
E03C1/26
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
Abstract
A drain guard for a sink equipped with a garbage disposal, the drain guard having a support ring and at least two interior surfaces extending inward and terminating internal of the support ring. The interior surfaces may have free edges that are laterally proximate but separated by a vertical distance to allow for the passage of food waste but prevent utensils and other objects from entering the garbage disposal.
Claims
1. A drain guard for a sink having a drain equipped with a garbage disposal, wherein the garbage disposal receives through the drain liquid and food waste to be disposed of by the garbage disposal, the drain guard comprising: a support ring having an outer end, an inner end, an upper end, and a lower end; a plurality of disparate interior surfaces extending inwardly from different portions of the support ring; wherein at least one of the interior surfaces has a downward sloping contour; wherein the interior surfaces terminate internal of the support ring such that the interior surfaces have free edges; wherein at least one pair of free edges are laterally proximate; wherein the laterally proximate free edges are generally separated by a vertical distance; whereby the drain guard can be positioned at the drain of the sink such that the drain guard allows liquid and food waste to pass between the free edges of the interior surfaces and prevents utensils and other large objects from entering the garbage disposal.
2. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein the support ring is an annular disk.
3. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein at least one of the interior surfaces is concave in shape.
4. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein at least one pair of free edges are approximately laterally aligned.
5. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein at least one free edge is arcuate.
6. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein the free edges are positioned laterally offset from a center of the drain guard.
7. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein the maximum vertical distance between the laterally proximate free edges is at least approximately 0.5 inches.
8. The drain guard as in claim 1 further comprising at least one vertical protrusion extending at least approximately 0.1 inches above the upper end of the support ring.
9. The drain guard as in claim 1 further comprising a downwardly extending centering lip that engages with a sidewall of the drain.
10. The drain guard as in claim 1, wherein the drain guard is at least partially made of an elastomeric material.
11. A drain cover for a sink drain equipped with a garbage disposal, wherein the garbage disposal receives through the sink drain liquid and food waste to be disposed of by the garbage disposal, the drain cover comprising: a support ring having an inner perimeter, an outer perimeter, a top end, and a bottom end; a plurality of incongruent interior surfaces extending centrally from separate segments of the support ring; wherein at least one of the interior surfaces has a downward sloping shape; wherein the interior surfaces terminate internal of the support ring such that the interior surfaces have free edges; wherein at least one pair of free edges are horizontally adjacent; wherein the horizontally adjacent free edges are generally vertically offset; whereby the drain cover can be placed at the sink drain such that the drain cover allows food waste particles to pass between the interior surfaces and prevents utensils and other objects from entering the garbage disposal.
12. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein the support ring is an annular disk.
13. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein at least one of the interior surfaces is concave in shape.
14. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein at least one pair of free edges are approximately horizontally aligned.
15. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein at least one free edge is arcuate.
16. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein the free edges are disposed horizontally offset from a center of the drain cover.
17. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein the maximum vertical distance between the horizontally adjacent free edges is at least approximately 0.5 inches.
18. The drain cover as in claim 11 further comprising at least one vertical protrusion extending at least approximately 0.1 inches above the top end of the support ring.
19. The drain cover as in claim 11 further comprising a downwardly extending centering lip that engages with a sidewall of the drain.
20. The drain cover as in claim 11, wherein the drain cover is at least partially made of an elastomeric material.
Description
DRAWINGS—FIGURES
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(17) TABLE-US-00002 DRAWINGS-REFERENCE NUMERALS 10 first embodiment of drain guard 20 support ring 21 inner end of support ring 22 upper end of support ring 23 lower end of support ring 24 outer end of support ring 30 first surface 31 free edge of first surface 40 second surface 41 free edge of second surface 60 vertical protrusion 70 centering lip 90 sink 91 drain 92 drain sidewall 93 baffle 94 garbage disposal 95 utensil 96 plate 100 food waste 10A second embodiment of drain guard 20A support ring 21A inner end of support ring 22A upper end of support ring 23A lower end of support ring 24A outer end of support ring 30A first surface 31A first free edge of first surface 31B second free edge of first surface 40A second surface 41A free edge of second surface 50A third surface 51A free edge of third surface 60A vertical protrusion 70A centering lip 10C third embodiment of drain guard 20C support ring 21C inner end of support ring 22C upper end of support ring 23C lower end of support ring 24C outer end of support ring 30C first surface 31C free edge of first surface 40C second surface 41C free edge of second surface 10D fourth embodiment of drain guard 20D support ring 21D inner end of support ring 22D upper end of support ring 23D lower end of support ring 24D outer end of support ring 30D first surface 31D free edge of first surface 40D second surface 41D free edge of second surface 60D vertical protrusion 70D centering lip
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(18) The term “utensil” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean silverware, cutlery, chopsticks, and other similar hand-held cooking and eating instruments.
(19) The term “dishware” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean dishes, plates, bowls, platters, and other tableware.
(20) The term “cookware” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean pots, pans, casseroles, baking sheets, cutting boards, and other items used for preparing or cooking food.
(21) The term “food waste” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean food trimmings or scraps remaining on cookware, dishware, utensils, and other food-related devices and equipment after they are used for the preparation, processing, cooking, serving, eating, or storage of food.
(22) The term “surface” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean a thin layer of material with a three-dimensional shape or form.
(23) The term “concave” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean having a dish- or bowl-shaped contour.
(24) The term “flat” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean representing an exact or approximate planar orientation.
(25) The term “annular” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean representing an exact or approximate ring shape.
(26) The term “cylindrical” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean representing an exact or approximate portion of a cylinder.
(27) The term “arcuate” is used herein, in a broad lay sense, to mean representing an exact or approximate arc in one or more planes.
First Embodiment—FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
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(29) Drain guard 10 works by creating a complex path for objects to travel in order to reach garbage disposal 94. Food waste 100 and other objects must first pass between free edges 31 and 41, at which point it moves towards either the drain sidewall 92 or baffle 93. The food waste 100 must then change direction away from the drain sidewall 92 in order to pass through the hole or opening at the center of baffle 93. This complex path may allow most food waste 100 to pass through but prevents larger and longer objects such as utensil 95 from being able to pass through into garbage disposal 94. In order to pass between free edges 31 and 41, utensil 95 will generally be forced into an angled or flat orientation as opposed to a vertical orientation. The angled or flat orientation of utensil 95 means that its trajectory is in the direction of the drain sidewall 92 or baffle 93. Due to the size, shape, and length of utensil 95, drain guard 10 may effectively prevent utensil 95 from reorienting vertically or inverting its orientation, which may stop it from passing through the opening at the center of baffle 93 into garbage disposal 94. Generally, the vertical distance between free edges 31 and 41 across the width of the drain guard 10, the shapes and positions of free edges 31 and 41, the shapes of surfaces 30 and 40, along with the configuration of the drain sidewall 92 and baffle 93 will determine what sizes and shapes of food waste 100, utensil 95, and other objects will pass through or be prevented from passing through.
(30) Still referring to
(31) In some embodiments, free edges 31 and 41 may be approximately horizontally or laterally aligned such that the vertical projections, or the orthogonal projections onto the horizontal plane, of the free edges are approximately congruent or coinciding with a minimal or negligible spacing or gap in order to provide for simpler and lower-cost manufacturing by eliminating overhangs but still allowing for slight mold or tooling draft angles, such as for stamping, forming, and molding processes, while still preventing utensil 95 or other objects from entering garbage disposal 94 by preventing its vertical orientation and directing it towards the drain sidewall 92 or the baffle 93. In other embodiments, free edges 31 and 41 may be generally laterally overlapped, potentially increasing manufacturing cost and complexity due to overhangs, in order to improve the ability of drain guard 10 to prevent utensil 95 or other objects from entering the garbage disposal 94 by further forcing utensil 95 to have a more horizontal orientation and directing it further towards drain sidewall 92 and away from center of baffle 93. In yet other embodiments, free edges 31 and 41 may not overlap and generally be moderately or slightly laterally offset or spaced by no more than approximately 0.25 inches to decrease manufacturing cost and complexity by allowing for simpler molds or tooling, but with diminished ability of drain guard 10 to prevent utensil 95 or other objects from entering the garbage disposal 94 by allowing utensil 95 to have a more vertical orientation.
(32) Still referring to
(33) In some embodiments, one or more of free edges 31 and 41 may be generally arcuate or curved in one or more planes to increase the area through which food waste 100 may pass, but in other embodiments, one or more of free edges 31 and 41 may be straight, angled, jagged, or otherwise shaped. In some embodiments, one or more of free edges 31 and 41 may be positioned generally laterally offset from the center of drain guard 10 so as to further direct utensil 95 or other objects towards drain sidewall 92 and away from the center of baffle 93 in order to improve the ability of drain guard 10 to prevent utensil 95 or other objects from entering the garbage disposal 94.
(34) In further detail, still referring to
(35) In some embodiments, drain guard 10 may entirely or partially be made of an elastomeric material such as silicone, rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer to allow for low-cost manufacturing and a flexible form that can easily conform to sink drain 91, resist sliding, be easy to clean, have soft-touch characteristics, and withstand temperatures up to approximately 100 degrees C. without warping, such as for being dishwasher safe or contacting boiling water, but in other embodiments, other materials or combinations of materials can be used, such as plastic, metal, composite, or any other suitable material. In some embodiments, drain guard 10 may be entirely or partially manufactured using an injection molding process to reduce manufacturing costs and production time, but in other embodiments, other manufacturing processes or combinations of processes such as stamping, punching, forming, compression molding, machining, and additive manufacturing may be used. In some embodiments, the elastomeric material may generally be between approximately 0.625 and 0.125 inch thick and may have a hardness between approximately 65 A and 95 A to provide adequate durability and sufficient stiffness to maintain its form and help prevent utensil 95 or other objects from passing through free edges 31 and 41 by resisting deformation and grabbing utensil 95 or other objects, but in other embodiments, other thicknesses and hardnesses may be used.
(36) Still referring to
(37) Still referring to
Second Embodiment—FIGS. 11, 12
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(39) In some embodiments, drain guard 10A may have one or more upward extending vertical protrusion 60A. In some embodiments, vertical protrusion 60A may be positioned on upper end 22A of support ring 20A, but in other embodiments, vertical protrusion 60A may be positioned on other elements of drain guard 10A such as one or more of surfaces 30A and 40A.
(40) In some embodiments, drain guard 10A may have a downward extending centering lip 70A that may help to keep drain guard 10A approximately centrally positioned and may generally prevent drain guard 10A from laterally shifting position. In some embodiments, centering lip 70A may be positioned on lower end 23A of support ring 20A, but in other embodiments, centering lip 70A may be positioned on other elements of drain guard 10A such as the bottom of one or more of surfaces 30A and 40A.
Third Embodiment—FIGS. 13, 14
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Fourth Embodiment—FIGS. 15, 16
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(43) In some embodiments, drain guard 10D may have one or more upward extending vertical protrusion 60D. In some embodiments, vertical protrusion 60D may be positioned on upper end 22D of support ring 20D, but in other embodiments, vertical protrusion 60D may be positioned on other elements of drain guard 10D such as one or more of surfaces 30D and 40D.
(44) In some embodiments, drain guard 10D may have a downward extending centering lip 70D that may help to keep drain guard 10D approximately centrally positioned and may generally prevent drain guard 10D from laterally shifting position. In some embodiments, centering lip 70D may be positioned on lower end 23D of support ring 20D, but in other embodiments, centering lip 70D may be positioned on other elements of drain guard 10D such as the bottom of one or more of surfaces 30D and 40D.
Advantages
(45) From the description above and accompanying drawings, a number of advantages of one or more aspects of our drain guard become evident. Our garbage disposal drain guard allows a variety of food waste particle sizes to pass through into the garbage disposal but effectively prevents utensils and other larger objects from entering the garbage disposal. Our drain guard helps reduce noise from the garbage disposal during operation. Our drain guard protects the user from splashing or food ejection from the garbage disposal. Our drain guard is easy to clean. Our drain guard is made of materials that can withstand temperatures up to approximately 100 C without warping. Our drain guard is of simple construction to allow for cost-effective manufacturing. Our drain guard can allow water to drain from the sink even if covered by dishware or cookware. Our drain guard can stay centered on the drain without shifting.
CONCLUSION AND SCOPE
(46) Accordingly, the reader will see that the various embodiments of the drain guard can adequately allow a variety of food waste particles to pass through, can prevent utensils and other objects from entering the garbage disposal, and is of simple construction.
(47) While the foregoing written description of the embodiments enables one of ordinary skill to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of ordinary skill will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiments, methods, and examples herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiments, methods, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention as claimed.