MEDICAL SUPPORT BOOT WITH IMPROVED ANKLE AND HEEL PROTECTION
20250082488 ยท 2025-03-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A61F5/0195
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A protective boot includes an insert having a first ankle portion and a second ankle portion. The first ankle portion includes a first ankle indentation shaped and positioned to receive a medial malleolus of a user when the protective boot is worn. Similarly, the second ankle portion includes a second ankle indentation shaped and positioned to receive a lateral malleolus of the user when the protective boot is worn. The insert further includes a plantar portion including a heel indentation (which may optionally extend through the insert to form a heel hole) shaped and positioned to receive a heel of the user when the protective boot is worn. The protective boot further includes a cover conforming to and enclosing the insert, the cover including an opening shaped to receive the insert and a fastener assembly for securing the protective boot to a foot of the user.
Claims
1. A protective boot for shielding and promoting the healing of a foot of a user, the protective boot comprising: an insert including: a first ankle portion including a first ankle indentation shaped and positioned to receive a medial malleolus of a user when the protective boot is worn; a second ankle portion including a second ankle indentation shaped and positioned to receive a lateral malleolus of the user when the protective boot is worn; and a plantar portion including a heel indentation, the heel indentation shaped and positioned to receive a heel of the user when the protective boot is worn; and a cover conforming to and enclosing the insert, the cover including: an opening shaped to receive the insert; and a fastener assembly for securing the protective boot around the foot of the user.
2. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the insert is formed from a solid gel or gel-like flexible material.
3. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the insert is formed from a silicone rubber gel.
4. The protective boot of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of protrusions formed completely through a thickness of the insert at the first ankle indentation and at the second ankle indentation.
5. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the insert has a unitary structure.
6. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the insert includes at least two distinct portions.
7. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein, when unworn, the insert has a substantially planar shape.
8. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the cover includes a first ankle cover portion corresponding to the first ankle portion of the insert, a second ankle cover portion corresponding to the second ankle portion of the insert, and a plantar cover portion corresponding to the plantar portion of the insert, and wherein the fastener assembly includes an ankle fastener configured to extend between the first ankle cover portion and the second ankle cover portion, such that, when the protective boot is worn by the user and the ankle fastener is engaged, the first ankle portion and the second ankle portion of the insert conform to the ankle of the user.
9. The protective boot of claim 8, wherein the ankle fastener further comprises a hook-and-loop style fastener including: a strap attached to an exterior surface of the first ankle cover portion and terminating in a first patch including a first surface of the hook-and-loop style fastener; and a second patch including a second surface of the hook-and-loop style fastener coupled to the second ankle cover portion.
10. The protective boot of claim 8, wherein the fastener assembly further includes a plantar fastener configured such that, when the protective boot is worn by the user, the plantar fastener extends across an instep of the user.
11. The protective boot of claim 10, wherein the plantar fastener further comprises a hook-and-loop style fastener including: a strap attached to an exterior surface of the plantar portion and terminating in a first patch including a first surface of the hook-and-loop style fastener; and a second patch coupled to the exterior surface of the plantar portion, the second patch including a second surface of the hook-and-loop style fastener.
12. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the cover is formed from a moisture-wicking material.
13. The protective boot of claim 12, wherein the moisture-wicking material is one of polyester, polypropylene, nylon, micromodal rayon, and bamboo.
14. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the cover is formed from a quick-drying material.
15. The protective boot of claim 14, wherein the quick-drying material is one of polyester and a polyester-cotton blend.
16. The protective boot of claim 1, further comprising an Achilles support protrusion extending from the heel indentation between the first ankle portion and the second ankle portion.
17. The protective boot of claim 16, wherein the Achilles support protrusion is integrally formed with the insert.
18. The protective boot of claim 16, wherein the Achilles support protrusion includes a plurality of perforations formed completely through a thickness thereof.
19. The protective boot of claim 1, wherein the heel indentation extends through a thickness of the insert such that the heel indentation forms a heel hole.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] To easily identify the discussion of any particular element or act, the most significant digit or digits in a reference number refer to the figure number in which that element is first introduced.
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[0021] Those skilled in the art will appreciate and understand that, according to common practice, various features and elements of the drawings described above are not necessarily drawn to scale, and that the dimensions of the various features and elements may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure described therein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings described above, is provided as an enabling teaching of exemplary embodiments of a protective boot for shielding and promoting the healing of a foot of a user, and one or more methods for attached the protective boot the foot of the user. As described herein, the protective boot can provide several significant advantages and benefits over other conventional boot designs. However, the recited advantages are not meant to be limiting in any way, as one skilled in the art will appreciate that other advantages may also be realized upon practicing the present disclosure.
[0023] Furthermore, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that changes can be made to the described embodiments while still obtaining the beneficial results. It will also be apparent that some of the advantages and benefits of the described embodiments can be obtained by selecting some of the features of the embodiments without utilizing other features, and that features from one embodiment may be combined with features from other embodiments in any appropriate combination. For example, any individual or collective features of method embodiments may be applied to product or system embodiments, and vice versa. Accordingly, those who work in the art will recognize that many modifications and adaptations to the embodiments described are possible and may even be desirable in certain circumstances, and are a part of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is provided as an illustration of the principles of the embodiments and not in limitation thereof, since the scope of the invention is to be defined by the claims.
[0024] Referring now in more detail to the drawing figures, wherein like parts are identified with like reference numerals throughout the several views,
[0025] Insert 102 can be shaped to conform to a foot of a patient/user when worn. More specifically, first ankle portion 104 can include a first ankle indentation 106, second ankle portion 108 can include a second ankle indentation 110, and plantar portion 112 can include a heel indentation 114. As discussed below in further detail, when worn, the malleoli (commonly referred to as the ankle bones) can be received within first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 while the heel can be disposed within heel indentation 114.
[0026] Insert 102 can be generally formed from a flexible material such that, when unworn, protective boot 100 has a substantially planar shape. Among other things, this notably reduces the space necessary to store and transport protective boot 100. Insert 102 can be formed from various materials; however, in at least certain implementations, insert 102 can be formed from a solid gel or gel-like flexible material, such as a medical grade silicone rubber gel, which has been formed into a shaped, substantially planar structure having a generally uniform thickness but with additional indentations, voids and/or protrusions included therein, as shown in
[0027] In certain conventional medical boot designs, indentations (such as first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110) or similar features are omitted such that the conventional boot has a substantially uniform thickness. While such designs can provide adequate padding of the ankle and heel, the additional padding can often place the foot at an unnatural and uncomfortable angle relative to the rest of the patient's leg. Alternative conventional designs address this issue by including an holes or similar openings extending through the protective boot. In practice, however, such openings regularly permit at least the malleoli to contact the underlying supporting surface, allowing pressure and/or abrasive sores to develop on the patient's foot. In contrast to these conventional designs, which generally involve a tradeoff between foot positioning and foot protection, protective boot 100 provides both. More specifically, by forming insert 102 from the shaped layer of solid gel or gel-like flexible material, insert 102 can be made to have a relatively low thickness while providing adequate structural support to the patient's foot, with additional pressure-relieving clearances for the protruding bony structures of the foot provided by the indentations, voids and/or protrusions included therein. Stated differently, the use of the shaped layer of gel-like flexible material can permit the inclusion of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110, each of which can accommodate the shape of the ankle while simultaneously covering and protecting the malleoli to reduce pressure- and abrasion-related sores that can occur with open ankle boot designs.
[0028] Cover 116 can be sized and shaped to conform to insert 102. Accordingly, cover 116 can include a first ankle cover portion 120 containing first ankle portion 104 of insert 102, a second ankle cover portion 122 containing second ankle portion 108 of insert 102, and plantar cover portion 124 containing plantar portion 112 of insert 102.
[0029] As illustrated, cover 116 can include an opening 118 through which insert 102 may be inserted and removed from cover 116. Among other things, removal of insert 102 from cover 116 permits easy washing and maintenance of cover 116. To retain insert 102 within cover 116, cover 116 can include an optional closure 138. As shown, closure 138 can be in the form of a zipper; however, this disclosure contemplates the use of other closures such as, but not limited to a sliding channel closure, a hook-and-loop style closure, and a magnetic closure. As an alternative to including a positive closure mechanism, cover 116 may be formed from an elastic or semi-elastic material such that cover 116 tightly conforms to insert 102 and retains insert 102 by a friction fit.
[0030] As already noted, cover 116 may be formed from an elastic or semi-elastic material such that cover 116 may be stretched about insert 102. For example, cover 116 may be formed from a 4-way stretch material. In certain implementations, the material of cover 116 may also be moisture-wicking. Non-limiting examples of moisture-wicking materials suitable for use in cover 116 include polyester, polypropylene, nylon, micromodal rayon, and bamboo. In other implementations, the material of cover 116 may also or alternatively have quick-drying properties. Examples of such materials include, but are not limited to polyester and polyester-cotton blends. Cover 116 may also have anti-microbial properties, either through use of an anti-microbial material or by coating or similar application of an anti-microbial treatment.
[0031] As discussed below in further detail, when worn, a first malleolus of the ankle can be received in first ankle indentation 106, a second malleolus of the ankle can be received in second ankle indentation 110, and the patient's heel can be placed into heel indentation 114. Protective boot 100 can then be secured using a fastener assembly 126. In the specific implementation shown, fastener assembly 126 can include an ankle fastener 128 and a plantar fastener 136 for securing protective boot 100 to the patient's foot. In general, ankle fastener 128 can be configured to wrap each of first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108 of insert 102 about the ankle of the patient. So, for example, ankle fastener 128 is shown in
[0032] As shown in
[0033] The overall size and dimensions of protective boot 100 and its components may vary to accommodate the anatomy of a range of patients. In general, accommodating a particular patient generally includes adjusting the overall dimensions of protective boot 100 to correspond to the general anatomy of the patient and/or modifying the size or placement of first ankle indentation 106, second ankle indentation 110, and heel indentation 114. In certain implementations, protective boot 100 may be offered in a range of fixed sizes (e.g., child, small, medium, large, etc.) with each size intended to fit a range of patient anatomies. In other implementations, protective boot 100 may be customized to fit a particular patient. For example, in one implementation, certain key dimensions (e.g., overall foot length, vertical distance between the heel and malleoli, etc.) may be obtained for a patient. Insert 102 may then be formed with first ankle indentation 106, second ankle indentation 110, and heel indentation 114 positioned based on the obtained measurements. In other implementations, insert 102 may be formed using a molding technique in which a mold of the patient's foot provides the general shape and dimensions of insert 102.
[0034] The dimensions of protective boot 100 may vary to accommodate the anatomy of different patients, however, in at least one specific example, protective boot 100 may have an overall width (from end-to-end across first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108, excluding fastener assembly 126 and along the y-direction as indicated in
[0035] As with the overall dimensions of protective boot 100, the dimensions and configuration of first ankle indentation 106, second ankle indentation 110, and heel indentation 114 may vary in implementations of this disclosure. However, in at least certain implementations, each of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 may be generally circular in shape and have a diameter from and including about 1.25 inches to and including about 2.5 inches. For example, each of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 may have a diameter of approximately 1.75 inches. Similarly, the depth of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 may also vary. For example, in certain implementations, the depth of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 relative to a planar top surface of insert 102 may be from and including about 0.5 inches to and including about 1.5 inches. For example, each of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 may have a depth of approximately 1 inch. The overall thickness of insert 102 may vary in implementations of this disclosure; however, the thickness of insert 102 can generally be greater than the depth of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 such that each of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 is a closed pocket.
[0036] The depth of heel indentation 114 may be similar to that of first ankle indentation 106 and second ankle indentation 110 and less than the overall thickness of insert 102; however, in certain implementations, heel indentation 114 may extend fully through insert 102, thereby forming a through hole. An example of such an implementation is discussed below in further detail in the context of
[0037] While certain example dimensions are provided throughout this disclosure, such dimensions are intended to be non-limiting. Stated differently, this disclosure contemplates that any dimensions noted in this disclosure may be readily modified (e.g., to accommodate a specific patient's anatomy) and still be within the scope of this disclosure.
[0038] To further illustrate use of protective boot 100,
[0039] With heel 26 in position, patient 10 or an individual assisting patient 10 can secure plantar portion 112 or the ankle portions (i.e., first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108) in either order. To secure plantar portion 112, plantar portion 112 can be folded up and against sole 24 of patient 10. Once in position, plantar fastener 136 can be secured. In the implementation shown in
[0040] In the illustrated implementation, first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108 secured similarly to plantar portion 112. To secure first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108, are folded up against an ankle of patient 10.
[0041] With foot 12 properly positioned relative to first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108, first ankle portion 104 and second ankle portion 108 are secured by ankle fastener 128 of fastener assembly 126. In the implementation shown in
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[0043] As shown in
[0044] Notably, in the specific implementation shown, plantar portion 112 terminates before toes 22 of patient, however, in other implementations plantar portion 112 may extend under or even beyond toes 22, particularly when additional toe support may be required.
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[0046] In certain implementations cover 116 may be slightly oversized relative to insert 102 to accommodate insert 102. Alternatively, cover 116 may be formed from an elastic or semi-elastic material such that cover 116 can be stretched over insert 102 when protective boot 100 is assembled.
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[0048] As with protective boot 100, first ankle portion 604 can include a first ankle indentation or pocket 606, and second ankle portion 608 can include a second ankle indentation or pocket 610 such that, when protective boot 600 is worn, the malleoli are received and protected within first ankle indentation 606 and second ankle indentation 610.
[0049] In contrast to protective boot 100, protective boot 600 can include a heel hole 614 instead of a heel indentation. Heel hole 614 can be defined by a cover heel hole 650 of cover 616 that aligns with an insert heel hole 652 of insert 602 when protective boot 600 is fully assembled. When protective boot 600 is worn by a patient, the heel of the patient can be received within heel hole 614 and remain exposed via the underside or backside of protective boot 600. Among other advantages, such a configuration can facilitate access to the heel to assess the condition of the heel while also improving air circulation around the heel.
[0050] In one aspect, a further distinction between protective boot 600 and protective boot 100 can be the inclusion of an Achilles support protrusion 648 in Achilles support portion or region 640, which can extend from heel hole 614 upwards between first ankle portion 604 and second ankle portion 608. In contrast to protective boot 100, in which Achilles support region 140 can be substantially flat and co-planar with a top surface of 102, Achilles support protrusion 648 can extend upward from a top surface 654 (shown in
[0051] While Achilles support protrusion 648 is illustrated in the figures as being integrally formed with insert 602, in other implementations Achilles support protrusion 648 may instead be coupled to or otherwise integrated into cover 616. For example, Achilles support protrusion 648 may be in the form of a second insert and cover 616 may include a pocket (on either an inner or outer surface) shaped to receive the second insert. In yet other implementations, Achilles support protrusion 648 may alternatively be a thickened area of cover 616. For example, Achilles support protrusion 648 may correspond to a thickened area of cover 616 formed by coupling a patch to 616 or locally increasing layering of cover 616 in Achilles support region 640.
[0052] As with the dimensions of protective boot 100, dimensions of protective boot 600 may be varied to accommodate the particular anatomy and physiology of a patient/user. Protective boot 600 may be manufactured in a predetermined set of sizes intended collectively to accommodate a broad population. Alternatively, protective boot 600 may be custom sized and shape for particular patients. To the extent non-limiting example dimensions are provided above with respect to protective boot 100, such dimensions may similarly apply to implementations of protective boot 600.
[0053] As noted above, protective boot 600 can be distinct relative to protective boot 100 due to the including of heel hole 614 and Achilles support protrusion 648. While the dimensions of heel hole 614 may vary, in at least certain implementations, heel hole 614 may have a diameter from and including approximately 1.75 inches to and including about 3.5 inches. In other implementations, heel hole 614 may have a diameter from and including about 2 inches to and including about 2.5 inches, e.g., 2.25 inches.
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[0056] As illustrated in
[0057] As with previous embodiments, the ankle indentations or pockets 806, 810 of protective boot 800 can provide clearance as well as a supportive and protective covering for the malleoli of the user by better conforming to the anatomy of the foot. Moreover, each of the ankle indentations or pockets 806, 810 of protective boot 800 can also include a plurality of small openings or perforations 820 extending through the thickness of the insert 102 that can provide for increased airflow and circulation of air around the ankle portion of the foot, which can provide for improved cooling (or heating) of the foot to increase the comfort level of the user, as well as removal of excess moisture to promote the healing of any pressure and/or abrasive sores located in those areas. As shown in
[0058] In addition to having the curved shape that generally conforms to the Achilles tendon of the user, so as to provide direct support to the Achilles region, the enlarged Achilles support region 840 of protective boot 800 can also be formed with the plurality of small openings or perforations 820 extending through the increased thickness of the Achilles support protrusion 848, for the same reasons and benefits provided to the ankle indentations or pockets 806, 810. While the size and shape of perforations 820 are shown as being uniform across the insert 802, it will be appreciated that the size, shape, number and placement of perforations 820 may vary or differ from those shown in the drawings.
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[0060] Aspects of the present disclosure have been described herein in terms of preferred embodiments and methodologies considered by the inventor to represent the best mode of carrying out the invention. It will be understood by the skilled artisan, however, that a wide range of additions, deletions, and modifications, both subtle and gross, may be made to the illustrated and exemplary embodiments of protective boots without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. These and other revisions might be made by those of skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention that is constrained only by the following claims.