CREATING VIRTUAL POUCH USING TACKING BAR IN REUSABLE PACKAGING METHODS AND SYSTEMS

Abstract

Packaging methods include inserting an article into a virtual pouch defined by folding and tacking a first sheet of textile material. The first sheet is then folded about the article such that the first sheet encompasses the article. A second sheet of a textile material is then folded about the first sheet into a configuration such that the second sheet entirely envelops and encloses the first sheet and the textile article. The second folded sheet is then secured in the enveloping configuration. Alternatively, the article is wrapped in and encompassed by a first sheet of textile material by folding and the resulting package is then enclosed within a virtual pouch created in a second sheet of textile material. The resulting outer sheet enclosing the inner sheet with the textile article is then secured in its enclosing configuration with a strap. The packaging materials can be cleaned and decontaminated for reuse.

Claims

1. A packaging method, comprising: (a) inserting a textile article into an open end of a virtual pouch, the virtual pouch being created by folding a first sheet of textile material; (b) subsequently, folding the first sheet about the textile article such that the textile article is entirely encompassed by the first sheet within the virtual pouch; (c) subsequently, folding a second sheet of a textile material about the first sheet such that the second sheet entirely wraps around and encloses the first sheet and the textile article; and (d) subsequently, securing the second sheet in its disposition wrapped around and enclosing the first sheet and textile article; (e) wherein the virtual pouch is secured by tacking one or more folds made in the first sheet in creating the virtual pouch, the tacking being performed using one or more tacking bars.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein stitching used in the one or more tacking bars comprises thread that is dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein stitching used in the one or more tacking bars comprises thread that is not dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process.

4. The method of claim 1, comprising a preliminary step of decontaminating one or more of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the textile article.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising a subsequent step of decontaminating the package resulting from steps (a)-(d).

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the decontamination is performed by washing the package.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the decontamination is performed by heating the package.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) is performed using an elongate piece of textile material.

9. The method of claim 8, comprising a preliminary step of decontaminating the elongate piece of textile material.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more folds are made around the textile article.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more folds are made before the textile article is disposed within the virtual pouch.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein before performing steps (a)-(d), the first sheet and the second sheet are interchangeable.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and the second sheet comprises at least one of nylon, polyester, cotton, flax, and hemp.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and the second sheet is water repellant, semi-impermeable to water, or impermeable to water.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and the second sheet is coated with a hydrophobic substance such as, for example, a wax.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and the second sheet is coated with a member of the C6 fluorocarbon family or C6 fluorotelomers.

17. A packaging method, comprising: (a) folding a first sheet of a textile material about a textile article such that the first sheet entirely wraps around and encompasses the textile article; (b) subsequently, inserting the first sheet encompassing the textile article into an open end of a virtual pouch that is defined by folding a second sheet of textile material; (c) subsequently, folding the second sheet so as to enclose the first sheet and the textile article within the virtual pouch; and (d) subsequently, securing the second sheet in its disposition wrapped around and enclosing the first sheet and the textile article; (e) wherein the virtual pouch is secured by tacking one or more folds made in the second sheet in creating the virtual pouch, the tacking being performed using one or more tacking bars.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein stitching used in the one or more tacking bars comprises thread that is dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein stitching used in the one or more tacking bars comprises thread that is not dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process.

20-32. (canceled)

33. The method of claim 17, wherein the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and the second sheet is coated with a member of the C6 fluorocarbon family or C6 fluorotelomers.

34-37. (canceled)

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] One or more preferred embodiments of the invention now will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements are referred to with the same reference numerals, and wherein,

[0054] FIGS. 1A-1E illustrate a first phase in the packaging of an article in a recent development in packaging methods and systems that include reusable packaging materials that are capable of being cleaned and decontaminated by washing and/or heating for reuse in the packaging methods and systems.

[0055] FIGS. 2-8 illustrate a second phase following the first phase of FIGS. 1A-1E in the packaging of the article.

[0056] FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary article for packaging.

[0057] FIG. 10 illustrates a sheet of textile material 204 that may be used as the first sheet or the second sheet in embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0058] FIG. 11 illustrates the textile sheet of FIG. 10 for use as the first sheet 204, wherein the textile sheet 204 has been folded about a fold line 205 for creating a virtual pouch 128 in the area generally designated by X.

[0059] FIG. 12 illustrates placement of a textile article 102 under the folded section of the first sheet 204 of FIG. 11 for creating the virtual pouch.

[0060] FIG. 13 illustrates the textile sheet 204 of FIG. 12, wherein the textile sheet 204 has been further folded about fold lines 207,209 around the textile article 102 for creating the virtual pouch.

[0061] FIG. 14 illustrates a textile article 212 that has been placed on top of a textile sheet 214 that has been laid flat on a surface 190 and is being used as the first sheet in another embodiment in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention, wherein a virtual pouch is to be entirely formed about the article 212.

[0062] FIG. 15 illustrates the textile sheet 214 of FIG. 14, wherein the textile sheet 214 has been folded about fold line 211 for creating the virtual pouch around the textile article 212.

[0063] FIG. 16 illustrates the textile sheet 214 of FIG. 15, wherein the textile sheet 214 has been further folded about fold lines 213,215 for creating the virtual pouch around the textile article 212.

[0064] FIG. 17 illustrates tacking of a textile sheet 224 that is being used as the first sheet in another embodiment in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention, wherein a virtual pouch 228 is entirely formed before insertion of a textile article.

[0065] FIG. 18 illustrates tacking of a textile sheet 224 that is being used as the first sheet in yet another embodiment in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention, wherein a virtual pouch 228 is entirely formed before insertion of a textile article. FIG. 18 further illustrates a textile article 222 for insertion into the virtual pouch 228.

[0066] FIG. 19 illustrates the textile article 222 having been inserted into or otherwise located in the virtual pouch 228 of FIG. 19.

[0067] FIG. 20 illustrates a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 229 for closing the virtual pouch 228 and encompassing the textile article 222 received in the virtual pouch 228.

[0068] FIG. 21 illustrates a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 231.

[0069] FIG. 22 illustrates a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 233.

[0070] FIG. 23 illustrates a view of the folded textile sheet 224 of FIG. 22 in a direction that is opposite to the direction of view of FIG. 22, FIG. 23 showing the opposite side of the folded textile sheet 224 relative to that shown in FIG. 22.

[0071] FIG. 24 illustrates the folded textile sheet 224 of FIG. 23 being placed on top of a second textile sheet 244 that has been laid generally flat on the surface 190.

[0072] FIG. 25 illustrates the second textile sheet 244 having been folded about fold lines 241,243,245 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224.

[0073] FIG. 26 illustrates the folded second textile sheet 244 having been further folded about fold line 247 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224.

[0074] FIG. 27 illustrates the folded second textile sheet 244 having been further folded about fold line 249 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224.

[0075] FIG. 28 illustrates the folded second textile sheet 244 having been further folded about fold lines 251,253,255 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224.

[0076] FIG. 29 illustrates a strap 246 for securing the second folded textile sheet 224 in its folded configuration shown in FIG. 28.

[0077] FIG. 30 illustrates a top view of the folded second textile sheet 224 secured in its folded configuration of FIG. 28 by the strap 224 of FIG. 29.

[0078] FIG. 31 illustrates a bottom view of the folded second textile sheet 224 secured in its folded configuration shown in FIG. 30.

[0079] FIG. 32 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 264 having a first tacking configuration of embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0080] FIG. 33 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 274 having a second tacking configuration of embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0081] FIG. 34 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 274 having a third tacking configuration of embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0082] FIG. 35 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 274 having a fourth tacking configuration of embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0083] FIG. 36 illustrates an actual tacking bar 415 for use in of embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0084] FIG. 37 is a close-up of the tacking bar 415 of FIG. 36.

[0085] FIG. 38 illustrates multiple textile articles to be inserted into a virtual pouch in of embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention.

[0086] FIG. 39 illustrates the multiple textile articles received in the virtual pouch of FIG. 38.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0087] As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (Ordinary Artisan) that the invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being preferred is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. Furthermore, an embodiment of the invention may incorporate only one or a plurality of the aspects of the invention disclosed herein; only one or a plurality of the features disclosed herein; or combination thereof. As such, many embodiments are implicitly disclosed herein and fall within the scope of what is regarded as the invention.

[0088] Accordingly, while the invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the invention and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the invention in any claim of a patent issuing here from, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.

[0089] Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the invention be defined by the issued claim(s) rather than the description set forth herein.

[0090] Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used hereinas understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such termdiffers in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.

[0091] With regard solely to construction of any claim with respect to the United States, no claim element is to be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112 (f) unless the explicit phrase means for or step for is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to and should apply in the interpretation of such claim element. With regard to any method claim including a condition precedent step, such method requires the condition precedent to be met and the step to be performed at least once but not necessarily every time during performance of the claimed method.

[0092] Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, comprising is open-ended insofar as that which follows such term is not exclusive. Additionally, a and an each generally denotes at least one but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to a picnic basket having an apple is the same as a picnic basket comprising an apple and a picnic basket including an apple, each of which identically describes a picnic basket having at least one apple as well as a picnic basket having apples; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside an apple. In contrast, reference to a picnic basket having a single apple describes a picnic basket having only one apple; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside an apple. In contrast, a picnic basket consisting of an apple has only a single item contained therein, i.e., one apple; the picnic basket contains no other item.

[0093] When used herein to join a list of items, or denotes at least one of the items but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to a picnic basket having cheese or crackers describes a picnic basket having cheese without crackers, a picnic basket having crackers without cheese, and a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside cheese and crackers.

[0094] When used herein to join a list of items, and denotes all of the items of the list.

[0095] Thus, reference to a picnic basket having cheese and crackers describes a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers, as well as describes a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside cheese and crackers.

[0096] The phrase at least one followed by a list of items joined by and denotes an item of the list but does not require every item of the list. Thus, at least one of an apple and an orange encompasses the following mutually exclusive scenarios: there is an apple but no orange; there is an orange but no apple; and there is both an apple and an orange. In these scenarios if there is an apple, there may be more than one apple, and if there is an orange, there may be more than one orange. Moreover, the phrase one or more followed by a list of items joined by and is the equivalent of at least one followed by the list of items joined by and.

[0097] Additionally, as used herein, decontamination refers to the neutralization or removal of dangerous substances, radioactivity, or germs from an area or object, and may include sterilization or disinfection. Decontamination may be performed by a number of techniques, including heating, application of a sterilizing gas, and radiation. Decontamination also may be performed during and as part of cleaning, including washing.

[0098] Referring now to the drawings, one or more preferred embodiments of the invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its implementations, or uses.

[0099] FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary article 102 for packaging in one or more embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention, and FIG. 10 illustrates a sheet of textile material 204 that may be used as the first sheet or the second sheet in one or more embodiments in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention. Exemplary embodiments will now be described.

[0100] FIG. 11 illustrates the textile sheet 204 of FIG. 10 for use as the first textile sheet 204. In this regard, the textile sheet 204 has been folded about fold line 205 in FIG. 11 in creating a virtual pouch 128 indicated generally in the area X. The folding may be performed before the textile article is inserted into the virtual pouch or may be performed around the textile article during formation of the virtual pouch. The former variation is illustrated in FIG. 11, wherein the textile sheet 204 has been folded about the fold line 205 for creating a virtual pouch in the area generally designated by X. FIG. 12 illustrates the subsequent placement of the textile article 102 under the folded section of the first textile sheet 204 within the virtual pouch 128.

[0101] FIG. 13 illustrates the textile sheet 204 of FIG. 12, wherein the textile sheet 204 has been further folded about fold lines 207,209 for creating the virtual pouch around the textile article 102. It will be appreciated that by folding around the textile article, a more tailored fit of the virtual pouch may be achieved.

[0102] Another example of folding around the textile article, this time from the very start, is illustrated with reference to FIGS. 14-16. FIG. 14 illustrates a textile article 212 that has been placed on top of a textile sheet 214 that has been laid flat on a surface 190 and that is being used as the first sheet in another embodiment in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention, wherein a virtual pouch is to be entirely formed about the article 212. FIG. 15 illustrates the textile sheet 214 of FIG. 14, wherein the textile sheet 214 has been folded about fold line 211 for creating the virtual pouch around the textile article 212; and FIG. 16 illustrates the textile sheet 214 of FIG. 15, wherein the textile sheet 214 has been further folded about fold lines 213,215 for creating the virtual pouch about the article with a more tailored fit to the particular textile article 212.

[0103] So that the first textile sheet does not partially or completely unfold thereby degrade the integrity of the virtual pouch, whether during the packaging process and/or during subsequent unpacking of the textile article for use, the first textile sheet preferably is tacked.

[0104] FIG. 17 illustrates tacking at pairs of locations 221,223 of a textile sheet 224 that is being used as the first sheet in another embodiment in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention, wherein a virtual pouch 228 is entirely formed before insertion of a textile article. The tacking at each of the pairs of locations 221,223 utilizes tacking bars.

[0105] An example of tacking using only a single tacking bar on each of opposite sides of the virtual pouch is shown in FIG. 18. A first side of the virtual pouch 228 includes the single tacking bar 331, and a second side of the virtual pouch 228 includes the single tacking bar 333. FIG. 18 having been folded and tacked to create the virtual pouch 228 also illustrates a textile article 222 for insertion into the virtual pouch 228. FIG. 19 illustrates the textile article 222 subsequently having been inserted into the virtual pouch 228 of FIG. 18.

[0106] To complete the packaging of the textile article located in the virtual pouch of the first textile sheet-which represents the first phase of the packaging methods and processes, a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 229 is made in order to close off the opening of the virtual pouch 228 and encompass the textile article 222 having been received in the virtual pouch 228. This is illustrated in FIG. 20.

[0107] The first sheet 224 then is further folded to secure the first sheet 224 in its configuration encompassing the textile article 222 contained in the virtual pouch 228. In this respect, FIG. 21 illustrates a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 231; FIG. 22 illustrates a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 233; and FIG. 23 illustrates a view of the folded textile sheet 224 of FIG. 22 in a direction that is opposite to the direction of view of FIG. 22, FIG. 23 showing the opposite side of the folded textile sheet 224 relative to that shown in FIG. 22. These preferred folding steps complete the first phase.

[0108] In the second phase, the intermediate package formed in the first phase, namely, the folded textile sheet encompassing the textile article, is itself subsequently packaged by wrapping it in an outer, second sheet of textile material and securing the resulting package. This second phase is illustrated in FIGS. 24-31.

[0109] In particular, FIG. 24 illustrates the folded first textile sheet 224 of FIG. 23, which encompasses the textile article 222, being placed on top of a second textile sheet 244 that has been laid generally flat on the surface 190. Next, FIG. 25 illustrates the second textile sheet 244 having been folded about fold lines 241,243,245 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224. Note that the second textile sheet 244 may be folded about fold line 243,245 by tucking the corner of the second textile sheet 244 behind the folded first textile sheet 224 with the corner of the second textile sheet 244 being turned up, as shown in FIG. 25.

[0110] Next, FIG. 26 illustrates the folded second textile sheet 244 having been further folded about fold line 247 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224. Next, FIG. 27 illustrates the folded second textile sheet 244 having been further folded about fold line 249 for wrapping therein the first folded textile sheet 224. Finally, FIG. 28 illustrates the folded second textile sheet 244 having been further folded about fold lines 251,253,255 for completing the wrapping therein of the first folded textile sheet 224.

[0111] To secure the resulting packaging of FIG. 28, FIG. 29 illustrates a strap 246 for securing the second folded textile sheet 224 in its folded configuration as shown in FIG. 28. FIG. 30 illustrates a top view of the folded second textile sheet 224 secured in its folded configuration of FIG. 28 by the strap 224 of FIG. 29; and FIG. 31 illustrates a bottom view of the folded second textile sheet 224 secured in its folded configuration shown in FIG. 30. As shown in FIG. 31, the strap is twisted about itself to extend in orthogonal directions, whereby the strap bounds all four sides of the result packaging from the folding of FIGS. 25-28.

Alternative Tacking Configurations

[0112] In creating the virtual pouch, there are a number of configurations for tacking the first textile sheet using tacking bars. A first configuration illustrated in FIG. 32 is representative of the tacking shown in FIG. 18. Specifically, FIG. 32 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 264 folded and tacked once on opposite sides of the area X of the virtual pouch 268, with a first side having tacking bar 265 and the opposite side having tacking bar 267.

[0113] FIG. 33 illustrates an alternative tacking that is representative of the tacking shown in FIG. 17. Specifically, FIG. 33 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 274 folded and tacked once on opposite sides of the area X of the virtual pouch 278, with a first side having a pair of tacking bars 275 and the opposite side having a pair of tacking bars 277.

[0114] The tacking in FIGS. 32-33 is of the first textile sheet in a single-fold configuration. The first textile sheet also may define a virtual pouch in a three-fold configuration that is shown in FIGS. 34-35. Specifically, FIG. 34 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 304 folded three times to define a virtual pouch 308 and tacked once on opposite sides of the area X of the virtual pouch 308, with a first side having a single tacking bars 305 and the opposite side having a single tacking bar 307. In contrast, FIG. 35 illustrates an embodiment of a textile sheet 304 folded three times to define a virtual pouch 318 and tacked once on opposite sides of the area X of the virtual pouch 308, with a first side having a pair of tacking bars 315 and the opposite side having a pair of tacking bars 317. An exemplary tacking bar 415 is shown in a three-fold configuration in FIG. 36, a close-up of which is shown in FIG. 37. As used herein, a tacking bar refers to an area of stitching in textile material that is done by bar tacking. This preferably comprises repetitive zig-zag stitching along a rectangular area of the textile material.

[0115] It will be appreciated that more than one textile article can be packaged. To this point, FIG. 38 shows a first textile sheet 824 folded and tacked to define a virtual pouch 828 and multiple textile articles 802 laid next to the first textile sheet 824 for placement into the virtual pouch 828. FIG. 39 shows these articles 802 having been placed in the virtual pouch 828.

[0116] Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the invention has broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the invention.

[0117] For example, it is contemplated that a textile article may first be wrapped in the second textile sheet by folding consistent with FIGS. 24-28, and that the resulting package may then be wrapped within a virtual pouch consistent with FIGS. 18-23, with the resulting package being secured with the strap consistent with FIGS. 29-31. When the outer textile sheet defines the virtual pouch, it is preferable that no tacking be included whereby the outer textile sheet may be laid flat on a surface for receipt and unfolding of the interior folded textile sheet containing the textile article for purposes of avoiding contamination originating from the surface on which the unpacking is performed.

[0118] Accordingly, while the invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements, the invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.