A WINDSCREEN WIPER DEVICE OF THE FLAT BLADE TYPE

Abstract

A windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type comprising an elastic, elongated carrier element, as well as an elongated wiper blade of a flexible material, which can be placed in abutment with a windscreen to be wiped, which wiper blade includes at least one longitudinal slit, in which slit at least one longitudinal strip of the carrier element is disposed, which windscreen wiper device comprises a connecting device for a rod-like extension of an oscillating arm, wherein said rod-like extension can be pivotally connected to said connecting device about a pivot axis near a free end thereof, wherein said connecting device comprises a first part and a second part, wherein said rod-like extension of said oscillating arm can be pivotally connected to said first part about said pivot axis, with the interposition of said second part, wherein said first part is connected to said wiper blade and said second part is pivotally (preferably also detachably) connected onto said first part, wherein said second part comprises a channel arranged to receive said free end of said rod-like extension, with the special feature that said windscreen wiper device comprises a housing for said rod-like extension, wherein said housing is arranged to be connected to said second part, and wherein said housing comprises a channel to receive said rod-like extension, said channel of said housing in mounted position being co-axial with said channel of said second part.

Claims

1. A windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type comprising an elastic, elongated carrier element, as well as an elongated wiper blade of a flexible material, which can be placed in abutment with a windscreen to be wiped, which wiper blade includes at least one longitudinal slit, in which slit at least one longitudinal strip of the carrier element is disposed, which windscreen wiper device comprises: a connecting device for a rod-like extension of an oscillating arm, wherein said rod-like extension can be pivotally connected to said connecting device about a pivot axis near a free end thereof, wherein said connecting device comprises a first part and a second part, wherein said rod-like extension of said oscillating arm can be pivotally connected to said first part about said pivot axis, with the interposition of said second part, wherein said first part is connected to said wiper blade and said second part is pivotally connected onto said first part, wherein said second part comprises a channel arranged to receive said free end of said rod-like extension, wherein said windscreen wiper device comprises a housing for said rod-like extension, wherein said housing is arranged to be connected to said second part, and wherein said housing comprises a channel to receive said rod-like extension, said channel of said housing in mounted position being co-axial with said channel of said second part.

2. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said housing and said second part are arranged to be interconnected by sliding said housing onto said second part in longitudinal direction of said rod-like extension.

3. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 2, wherein said channel of said second part is arranged to receive said free end of said rod-like extension upon sliding said housing onto said second part.

4. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 2, wherein said second part is located inside said housing after sliding said housing onto said second part.

5. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 2, wherein said second part and said housing are provided with mutually cooperating guiding means arranged to guide said housing onto said second part upon sliding said housing onto said second part.

6. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 5, wherein said guiding means comprise a longitudinally extending guiding rib on an outer surface of said second part arranged to slide inside a guiding groove on an inner surface of said housing.

7. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 5, wherein said guiding means comprise a laterally inwardly bend edge of a top wall of said housing arranged to slide behind a laterally outwardly extending edge of a side wall of said second part.

8. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said channel of said second part and said channel of said housing each have a length and a width, and wherein a plane extending in a direction of the width of each channel and a plane extending through said longitudinal strip along a width thereof at the location of the connecting device enclose an angle α, wherein preferably 15°<α<60°.

9. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said second part comprises a resilient tongue arranged to engage into a hole of said housing, and wherein said resilient tongue is hingeable along a hinge axis between an inward position retaining said wiper blade onto said rod-like extension and an outward position releasing said wiper blade from said housing and said rod-like extension.

10. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 9, wherein said resilient tongue is located near a free end of said second part facing away from said rod-like extension.

11. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 9, wherein said housing has an U-shaped cross-section at the location of its connection to said second part, and wherein a base of said U-shaped cross-section is provided with said hole.

12. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 9, wherein said hole has a closed circumference.

13. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 9, wherein said windscreen wiper device comprises first and second retention means for retaining said wiper blade onto said rod-like extension, wherein said first retention means comprises said resilient tongue on said second part and said hole in said housing, wherein said second retention means comprises at least one first stop surface provided on said first part and at least one second stop surface provided on said housing, both stop surfaces being spaced apart during normal operation of said windscreen wiper device, and wherein in case of malfunctioning of said first retention means, said first part is allowed to move with respect to said housing causing the first stop surface to correspondingly move towards the second stop surface until the first and second stop surfaces are adjacent one another to block in mounted position any movement of said wiper blade relative to said housing in a longitudinal direction away from said rod-like extension.

14. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 13, wherein said first part comprises a laterally outwardly extending protrusion comprising said first stop surface, wherein said housing comprises a downwardly extending protrusion comprising said second stop surface.

15. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 13, wherein, by pivoting said first part relative to said housing, said first and second stop surfaces are prevented from abutting one another, so that the wiper blade can be released from said rod-like extension.

16. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said channel of said second part and said channel of said housing in mounted position abut each other to block any movement of said wiper blade relative to said housing in a longitudinal direction towards said rod-like extension.

17. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said channel of said housing comprises a tab pivotal between a closed position arranged to snappingly engage into a recess provided on a longitudinal exterior side of said rod-like extension, and an open position arranged to disengage from said recess.

18. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said first part and said second part are provided with mutually cooperating pivot means for pivotally connecting said second part to said first part.

19. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 18, wherein said second part is connected to said first part by pivotally engaging protuberances of said first part, at the location of said pivot axis, in recesses provided in said second part.

20. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein said second part is detachably connected to said first part through a snapping/clipping operation.

21. The windscreen wiper device according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle is mounted onto said housing.

22. (canceled)

23. (canceled)

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to figures illustrated in a drawing, wherein:

[0024] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a windscreen wiper device according to the invention, in (partly) disassembled position;

[0025] FIG. 2 illustrates in a first step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is mounted to an oscillating arm thereof;

[0026] FIG. 3 illustrates in a second step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is mounted to an oscillating arm thereof;

[0027] FIG. 4A illustrates in a third step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is mounted to an oscillating arm thereof;

[0028] FIG. 4B illustrates in a fourth step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is mounted to an oscillating arm thereof;

[0029] FIG. 5 illustrates a cut away view of FIG. 3;

[0030] FIG. 6 illustrates in a first step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is dismounted from an oscillating arm thereof;

[0031] FIG. 7 illustrates in a second step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is dismounted from an oscillating arm thereof;

[0032] FIG. 8 illustrates in a third step how a wiper blade of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 is dismounted from an oscillating arm thereof;

[0033] FIG. 9A is a perspective front view of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 in assembled position;

[0034] FIG. 9B is a perspective front view of the windscreen wiper device of FIG. 1 partly in a cross-sectional view; and

[0035] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9B.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] FIGS. 1 and 10 refer to a windscreen wiper device 1 of the flat blade type in accordance with the invention, built up of a wiper blade 2, in the longitudinal sides of which opposing longitudinal slits 3 are formed, and of longitudinal strips 4 (“flexors”) made of spring band steel, which are fitted in said longitudinal slits 3. Said strips 4 form a flexible carrier element for the rubber wiper blade 2, as it were, which is thus biased in a curved position (the curvature in operative position being that of a windscreen to be wiped). As shown in FIGS. 1 through 8, the windscreen wiper device 1 is furthermore built up of a connecting device 5 of plastic material for a rod-like extension 6 of a windscreen wiper arm 7. Said connecting device 5 comprises a first part 8 and a second part 9 acting as a joint part, wherein said rod-like extension 6 can be pivotally connected to said first part 8 about said pivot axis, with the interposition of said second part 9. With reference to FIGS. 5 through 8, said first part 8 comprises inwardly extending legs 10 integral therewith engaging around longitudinal sides of the wiper blade 2, at the location of said grooves 3, as a result of which the first part 8 is firmly attached to the unit consisting of the wiper blade 2 and the strips 4. Said first part 8 comprises two cylindrical protuberances 11,12 extending outwardly. These protuberances 11,12 pivotally engage, at the location of said pivot axis, in identically shaped recesses 13,14 provided in opposite walls 15,16 of the second part 9. Hence, said second part 9 is connected to said first part 8 through a snapping/clipping operation. As shown in FIGS. 1 through 8, said windscreen wiper device 1 further comprises a housing 17 arranged to accommodate said rod-like extension 6.

[0037] With reference to FIGS. 5, 9A, 9B, and 10 said second part 9 comprises a channel 18 arranged to receive (in a linear movement) said rod-like extension 6 of said oscillating arm 7, whereas said housing 17 also has a channel 19 for accommodating said rod-like extension 6. Both channels 18,19 are co-axial. As shown, said channels 18,19 each have a length and a width, and wherein a plane extending in a direction of the width of said channel and a plane extending through said longitudinal strip along a width thereof at the location of the connecting device enclose an angle α=40°.

[0038] As shown in FIGS. 2 through 5, said housing 17 and said second part 9 are arranged to be interconnected by sliding said housing 17 onto said second part 9 in longitudinal direction of said rod-like extension 6, wherein said channel 18 of said second part 9 is arranged to receive said free end of said rod-like extension 6 upon sliding said housing 17 onto said second part 2. In assembled position (FIG. 6) said second part 9 is invisible from the outside inside said housing 17 after sliding said housing 17 onto said second part 9. In this assembled position a resilient tongue 20 on the second part 9 engages into a hole 21 in the housing 17. More precisely, said housing has a U-shaped cross-section at the location of its connection to the second part 9 and a base of said U-shaped cross-section comprises said hole 21. The resilient tongue 20 and the hole 21 together act as first retention means in this case, i.e. to retain the unit consisting of the wiper blade 2 and the connecting device 5 onto the housing 17 and thus also onto the rod-like extension 6. Said resilient tongue 20 is hingeable (i.e. can pivot) along a hinge axis between an inward position retaining said second part 9 (together with the first part 8 and the wiper blade 2 attached thereon) onto said rod-like extension 6, and an outward position releasing second part 9 (together with the first part 8 and the wiper blade 2 attached thereon) from said rod-like extension 6. Said resilient tongue is hingeable (i.e. activated and deactivated) from said inward position into said outward position by a hand, as if it were a push button. This is a so-called bayonet connection.

[0039] In case of any unforeseen failure of the bayonet connection acting as first retention means, second retention means are provided for. These second retention means comprise in this case mutually cooperating protrusions of said first part 8 and said housing 17 that are arranged to block in mounted position (FIG. 6) any movement of said wiper blade 2 relative to said housing 17 in a longitudinal direction away from said rod-like extension 6. More in particular, said first part 8 comprises a laterally outwardly extending protrusion 22, whereas said housing 17 comprises a downwardly extending protrusion 23. In case of malfunctioning of said first retention means, in mounted position said protrusion 22 on said first part 8 is able to move in longitudinal direction towards said protrusion 23 on said housing 17 until these protrusions 22,23 abut one another to block said movement in longitudinal direction away from said rod-like extension 6. Any movement of said wiper blade 2 relative to said housing 17 in a longitudinal direction towards said rod-like extension 6 is blocked by said channel 18 of said second part 9 and said channel 19 of said housing 17 abutting each other. As depicted in FIGS. 7 and 8, for dismounting the connecting device 5 from the rod-like extension 6, the second part 9 (and thus the free end of the rod-like extension 6 connected thereto), is pivoted relative to the first part 8. While carrying out the pivot movement, the protrusions 22,23 are not longer in line with each other, so that the second part 9 and the first part 8 attached thereto can be released from the housing 17/rod-like extension 6, of course after the resilient tongue 19 has been pushed in. As far as mounting is concerned, while carrying out the pivot movement, the protrusions 22,23 are in line with each other, so that the second part 9 and the first part 8 attached thereto is retained onto the rod-like extension 26 (working position). The mutually cooperating protrusions 22,23 act as second retention means in case first retention means, as explained above, would inadvertently fail. Said channel 19 of said housing 17 comprises a tab 24 pivotal between a closed position arranged to snappingly engage into a recess 25 provided on a longitudinal exterior side 26 of said rod-like extension 6, and an open position (FIG. 5) arranged to disengage from said recess 25.

[0040] As depicted in FIGS. 9A, 9B, and 10, said second part 9 and said housing 17 are provided with mutually cooperating guiding means arranged to guide said housing 17 onto said second part 9 upon sliding said housing 17 onto said second part 9. More in particular, said guiding means comprise a longitudinally extending guiding rib 27 on an outer surface of said second part 9 arranged to slide inside a guiding groove 28 on an inner surface of said housing 17. The guiding means also comprise a laterally inwardly bend edge 29 of a top wall of said housing 17 arranged to slide behind a laterally outwardly extending edge 30 of a side wall of said second part 9 (FIG. 10).

[0041] Optionally, the housing 17 is equipped with a nozzle 31 arranged to spray cleaning liquid onto a windscreen to be wiped. The nozzle 31 is preferably fixed to a leg of the U-shaped cross-section of said housing 17 that in use faces away from a downward reversal position of the oscillating arm 7. In the prior art a windscreen wiper device is often used in combination with a nozzle fixedly mounted on (or below) a bonnet of a car for spraying a washing liquid onto the car's windscreen to be wiped. In practice it has become apparent that the windscreen cannot effectively be cleaned by a combination of the oscillating arm and the nozzle, as the nozzle emits the washing fluid thereon at a large distance relative to the windscreen, so that a relatively large amount of the washing fluid does not effectively reach a wiping pattern on the windscreen to be wiped. Further, it has become apparent that in the prior art a large amount of liquid (consumption) is required in an attempt to clean the windscreen to be wiped. Further, if the washing fluid is spread onto the car's body instead of onto the windscreen to be wiped, it may dirty the car. Indeed, ethanol, methanol and other components of the washing fluid are able to leave marks/spots on the car body and plastics, for example. By now mounting the nozzle onto the housing 17 a windscreen to be wiped can be effectively cleaned, without making parts of a car dirty, wherein less washing liquid is required to clean the windscreen to be wiped.

[0042] The invention is not restricted to the preferred embodiments shown in the figures, but extends also to other preferred variants within the scope of the appended claims.