Operation vehicle

Abstract

An operation vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a cab provided at a front end of the vehicle body, and further comprising a boom device. The boom device comprises at least seven booms hinged end to end in sequence. When the boom device is in a folded state, a fifth boom and a sixth boom are located on the same straight line, a seventh boom is located below the sixth boom, and end portions of at least two booms in the seven booms are located above the cab. The technical solutions of the present application overcome the defect in the prior art that the flexibility of boom construction of the operation vehicle is low.

Claims

1. An operation vehicle, comprising a vehicle body and a cab provided at a front end of the vehicle body, and further comprising a boom device provided on the vehicle body, wherein the boom device comprises at least seven booms hinged end to end in sequence, and when the boom device is in a folded state, a fifth boom and a sixth boom are located on the same straight line, a seventh boom is located below the sixth boom, and end portions of at least two booms in the seven booms are located above the cab wherein the operation vehicle further comprises a vehicle body and a rotary table arranged on the vehicle body, the rotary table is arranged on a rear part of the vehicle body, a head end of a first boom is connected with the rotary table, and end portions of a third boom, a fourth boom, the sixth boom and the fifth boom are all located above the cab, wherein, when the boom device is in a folded state, a second boom is located above the first boom, the third boom is located above the second boom, a head end of the fourth boom is located below the third boom, the fifth boom and the sixth boom are both located above the fourth boom, and the seventh boom is located below the sixth boom, wherein the first boom, the second boom, the third boom and the head end of the fourth boom are folded in a first vertical plane, a tail end of the fourth boom and the fifth boom are folded in a second vertical plane, the fourth boom is a corner-turning boom in that the fourth boom transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a structural schematic diagram of a first type of tail end of a boom in the prior art;

(3) FIG. 2 shows a structural schematic diagram of a second type of tail end of a boom in the prior art;

(4) FIG. 3 shows a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of a pump vehicle of the present application;

(5) FIG. 4 shows a structural schematic diagram of an operation vehicle in FIG. 3 when the operation vehicle is not installed with a boom device;

(6) FIG. 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of a boom device of an operation vehicle in FIG. 3;

(7) FIG. 6 shows a structural schematic diagram of a boom device of Embodiment 2 of an operation vehicle of the present application;

(8) FIG. 7 shows a structural schematic diagram of a boom device of Embodiment 3 of an operation vehicle of the present application;

(9) FIG. 8 shows a structural schematic diagram of a boom device of Embodiment 4 of an operation vehicle of the present application;

(10) FIG. 9 shows a rear view with front four booms of a boom device being provided in an alternative embodiment of Embodiment 3 of an operation vehicle of the present application;

(11) FIG. 10 shows a front view with front four booms of a boom device being provided in an alternative embodiment of Embodiment 3 of an operation vehicle of the present application;

(12) FIG. 11 shows a corner-turning boom that transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.

(13) Wherein reference numerals and component names in FIGS. 1 to 10 are as follows:

(14) 1, first boom; 2, second boom; 3, third boom; 4, fourth boom; 5, fifth boom; 6, sixth boom; 7, seventh boom; 100, boom device; 200, rotary table; 300, cab.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(15) Technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are merely part, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present application shall all fall within the protection scope of the present application.

(16) In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by such terms as center, up, down, left, right, vertical, horizontal, inner and outer is the orientation or positional relationship based on the accompanying drawings. Such terms are merely for the convenience of description of the present application and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must be located in a certain orientation or must be constructed or operated in a certain orientation, therefore, the terms cannot be understood as a limitation to the present application. In addition, such terms as first, second and third are merely for a descriptive purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

(17) In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise stipulated and defined definitely, such terms as installed, connected and in connection should be understood in their broad sense, e.g., the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; and can be direct connection, or can be indirect connection through an intermediate, or can be communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific conditions.

(18) In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Embodiment 1

(19) As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, an operation vehicle in Embodiment 1 includes a vehicle body and a cab 300 provided at a front end of the vehicle body, and meanwhile the operation vehicle further includes a boom device 100, the boom device 100 can be provided on the vehicle body via such devices as a rotary table 200, specific setting positions of the boom device 100 can be set according to requirements, for example, the boom device 100 can be arranged at a front part, a middle part or a rear part behind the cab, the boom device 100 includes at least seven booms hinged end to end in sequence, wherein when the boom device 100 is in a folded state, a fifth boom 5 and a sixth boom 6 are located on the same straight line, a seventh boom 7 is located below the sixth boom 6, and end portions of at least two booms in the seven booms are located above the cab 300.

(20) When the technical solutions of Embodiment 1 are adopted, the penultimate boom is divided into a fifth boom 5 and a sixth boom 6, the fifth boom 5 and the sixth boom 6 are not too long, and the expanded angle of the seventh boom 7 is large. Meanwhile, end portions of at least two booms are located above the cab 300, to fully utilize the space above the cab 300, and the whole boom device can be made longer, thereby greatly improving material distribution range and construction flexibility. Therefore, technical solutions of the present embodiment overcome the defect in the prior art that the flexibility of boom construction of the pump vehicle is low.

(21) It should be noted that, the operation vehicle in the present embodiment is a pump vehicle, however, the operation vehicle can also be other vehicle devices, such as a firefighter.

(22) Preferably, the expanded angle of the seventh boom 7 in Embodiment 1 relative to the sixth boom 6 is in a range of 0 degrees to 210 degrees. Specifically speaking, since the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are not very long, expanded angles of the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 can be designed to be greater, therefore, the construction is more flexible.

(23) As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 1 further includes a vehicle body and a rotary table 200 arranged on the vehicle body, the rotary table 200 is arranged on a front part of the vehicle body, a head end of the first boom 1 is connected with the rotary table 200, and a tail end of the fourth boom 4 and a head end of the fifth boom 5 are located above the cab 300. Specifically speaking, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 1 is a pump vehicle arranged in front of the rotary table, end portions of the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 extend above the cab 300, such that the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 can be designed to be as long as possible, and construction flexibility is improved.

(24) As shown in FIG. 4, in technical solutions of Embodiment 1, the rotary table 200 is arranged at a front part of the vehicle body, and a hinged point between the rotary table 200 and the first boom 1 is located above the cab 300. Specifically speaking, through the above structure, an end portion of the first boom 1 extends above the cab 300, such that the first boom 1 can be as long as possible, and construction flexibility is improved.

(25) As shown in FIG. 5, in technical solutions in Embodiment 1, the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in an RZ-type manner. Specifically speaking, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the third boom 3 are first folded in an R-type manner, and then the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in a Z-type manner, thereby forming RZ-type folding. Specific folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded downwards clockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded upwards clockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the third boom 3 is located above the second boom 2, and the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the third boom 3 are folded clockwise in an R-type manner through winding. The fourth boom 4 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the third boom 3, moreover, the fourth boom 4 is located above the third boom 3, and further, the tail end of the fourth boom 4 extends above the cab 300. Since the folding directions of the fourth boom 4 and the third boom 3 are opposite to the folding directions of the third boom 3 and the second boom 2, therefore, the fourth boom 4, the third boom 3 and the second boom 2 are all folded in a Z-type manner. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, meanwhile, since the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fifth boom 5 is also located above the cab 300. The fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are arranged between the first boom 1 and the fourth boom 4.

(26) Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.

(27) In technical solutions of Embodiment 1, the fourth boom 4 is a corner-turning boom, and bends downwards at least at an end close to the front end of the vehicle body. Specifically speaking, the fourth boom 4 is designed to be a corner-turning boom (bending downwards) in a height direction, space in a height direction is fully utilized, a cross section of a small-head box body of the fourth boom 4 and a cross section of a large-head box body of the fifth boom 5 can be made higher, and rigidity and resistance to torsion of two booms are dramatically improved.

Embodiment 2

(28) As shown in FIG. 6, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 2 differs from the pump vehicle in Embodiment 1 as follows: the folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are different. Specifically speaking, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the third boom 3 are folded in an R-type manner, and the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in an R-type manner.

(29) Further, positional relationships and folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 in Embodiment 2 are specifically as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded downwards clockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded upwards clockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the third boom 3 is arranged above the second boom 2. The fourth boom 4 is folded downwards clockwise relative to the third boom 3, and particularly, the head end of the fourth boom 4 is located below the second boom 2, and the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the third boom 3. The above structure enables that the fourth boom 4 extends upwards in an inclined manner and respectively penetrates through the second boom 2 and the third boom 3, moreover, the tail end of the fourth boom 4 extends above the cab 300. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, meanwhile, since the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fifth boom 5 is also located above the cab 300. The fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are arranged between the first boom 1 and the fourth boom 4.

(30) Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.

(31) Except for different folding manners of each of the above booms, the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 2 is the same as the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated redundantly herein.

Embodiment 3

(32) As shown in FIG. 7, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 3 differs from the pump vehicle in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 as follows: the rotary table 200 is arranged on a middle part of the vehicle body, therefore, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 3 is a pump vehicle arranged in the rotary table 200. Moreover, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the third boom 3 are folded in an R-type manner, and the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in an R-type manner.

(33) Specifically speaking, positional relationships and folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 in Embodiment 3 are specifically as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded downwards anticlockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the third boom 3 is arranged below the second boom 2. The fourth boom 4 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the third boom 3, moreover, the fourth boom 4 is located above the third boom 3, and further, the tail end of the fourth boom 4 extends to an upper end of the cab 300. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, meanwhile, since the tail end of the fourth boom 4 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fifth boom 5 is also located above the cab 300. The fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are all arranged above the fourth boom 4.

(34) Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane, wherein the third boom 3 turns around at its head end or tail end.

(35) In an alternative embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, when the boom device is in the folded state, the second boom 2 is located above the first boom 1, the third boom 3 includes a front half section, a rear half section and a middle corner-turning portion for avoiding the rotary table, the front half section of the third boom 3 is located below the second boom 2, the fourth boom 4 is located above the rear half section of the third boom 3, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the front half section of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the rear half section of the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the middle corner-turning portion of the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.

(36) Except for different setting position of the rotary table 200 and different folding manners of each of the above booms, the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 3 is the same as the pump vehicle structure in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and will not be repeated redundantly herein.

Embodiment 4

(37) As shown in FIG. 8, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 4 differs from the pump vehicle in Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3 as follows: the rotary table 200 is arranged at a rear part of the vehicle body, therefore, the pump vehicle in Embodiment 4 is a pump vehicle arranged behind the rotary table 200. The head end of the fourth boom 1 is connected with the rotary table 200, and end portions of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are all located above the cab 300. In embodiment 4, since end portions of four booms are located above the cab 300, more booms can be designed to be longer, thereby further improving construction flexibility.

(38) Moreover, in technical solutions of Embodiment 4, the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are folded in an inverted RZ-type manner. Specifically speaking, the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are first folded in a Z-type manner, and then are folded in an R-type manner, thereby calling an inverted RZ-type folding.

(39) Specifically speaking, positional relationships and folding manners of the first boom 1, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 in Embodiment 4 are specifically as follows: the first boom 1 extends along a horizontal direction, and the second boom 2 is folded upwards clockwise relative to the first boom 1. The third boom 3 is folded upwards anticlockwise relative to the second boom 2, moreover, the tail end of the third boom 3 extends above the cab 300. Since the folding directions of the third boom 3 and the second boom 2 are opposite to the folding directions of the second boom 2 and the first boom 1, therefore, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the third boom 3 are all folded in a Z-type manner. The fourth boom 4 is folded downwards anticlockwise relative to the third boom 3, moreover, the fourth boom 4 is arranged below the third boom 3. Since the tail end of the third boom 3 is located above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the fourth boom 4 is also located above the cab. Since the folding directions of the fourth boom 4 and the third boom 3 are anticlockwise relative to the folding directions of the third boom 3 and the second boom 2, therefore, the second boom 2, the third boom 3 and the fourth boom 4 are all folded in an R-type manner. The tail end of the fourth boom 4 is connected with the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7, and the fifth boom 5, the sixth boom 6 and the seventh boom 7 are all located above the fourth boom 4. Particularly, in Embodiment 4, the tail end of the sixth boom 6 extends above the cab 300, therefore, the head end of the seventh boom 7 is also located above the cab 300.

(40) Further, the first boom 1, the second boom 2 and the head end of the third boom 3 are folded in the first vertical plane, the tail end of the third boom 3, the fourth boom 4 and the fifth boom 5 are folded in a second vertical plane, the third boom 3 is a corner-turning boom, and the third boom 3 transitions from within the first vertical plane to within the second vertical plane.

(41) In embodiment 4, since the tail end of the third boom 3, the head end of the fourth boom 4, the tail end of the sixth boom 6 and the head end of the seventh boom 7 are all located above the cab 300, therefore, the above four booms can utilize the space above the cab and can be designed to be longer, thereby further improving construction flexibility.

(42) The pump truck in Embodiment 4 has the same structures as Embodiments 1 to 3, except for different setting position of the rotary table 200, the folding manners of each boom, and the number of booms located above the cab 300, and other structures of the pump vehicle are not repeated redundantly herein.

(43) Apparently, the above embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating examples, rather than limiting the embodiments. For those skilled in the art, other variations or alterations in different forms may be made on the basis of the above description. All the embodiments do not need to be and also cannot be enumerated herein, while apparent variations or alterations arising therefrom still fall within the protection scope of the present application.