COMB ATTACHMENT FOR A HAIR CARE APPLIANCE
20250072576 ยท 2025-03-06
Inventors
- Rumyana Rumen DANCHEVA (Bristol, GB)
- Robert Mark Brett COULTON (Bristol, GB)
- Ayrton Lloyd Taylor PEEL (Stroud, GB)
- David Andrew TIBBETTS (Bath, GB)
Cpc classification
A45D20/12
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A comb attachment for mounting to a hair-care appliance configured to supply a heated airflow. The comb attachment includes a housing defining an inlet for receiving an airflow from the appliance when mounted thereto and an outlet fluidly connected to the inlet for discharging the airflow. The attachment further includes first and second longitudinally extending rows of outer protrusions mounted to the housing so as to extend across or alongside the outlet. The attachment also includes a longitudinally extending row of inner protrusions mounted to the housing so as to be interposed between the first and second rows of outer protrusions.
Claims
1. A comb attachment for mounting to a hair-care appliance configured to supply a heated airflow, the comb attachment comprising: a housing defining an inlet for receiving an airflow from the appliance when mounted thereto and an outlet fluidly connected to the inlet for discharging the airflow; first and second longitudinally extending rows of outer protrusions mounted to the housing so as to extend across or alongside the outlet, each outer protrusion of the first row being transversely spaced from a corresponding outer protrusion of the second row so as to define an outer protrusion pair; and a longitudinally extending row of inner protrusions mounted to the housing so as to be interposed between the first and second rows of outer protrusions, each inner protrusion moveable longitudinally relative to the outer protrusions between: a retracted position in which the inner protrusion is positioned on a first side of, and is spaced from, a corresponding outer protrusion pair; and an extended position in which the inner protrusion is positioned on a second side of the corresponding outer protrusion pair that is opposite to the first side.
2. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein each outer protrusion comprises a proximal end that is proximate to the housing, and an opposite distal end, and wherein the distal ends of each outer protrusion of an outer protrusion pair are joined such that each outer protrusion pair cooperate to define a respective outer tooth having an aperture for passage of an inner protrusion therethrough.
3. The comb attachment according to claim 2, wherein each outer tooth has a width in the transverse direction that is greater at the proximal end of the outer tooth than at the distal end of the outer tooth.
4. The comb attachment according to claim 3, wherein the width of each outer tooth tapers inwardly from the proximal end to the distal end.
5. The comb according to claim 2, wherein each inner protrusion has a shape that is complementary to the shape of the aperture formed in each outer tooth.
6. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein the row of inner protrusions is slideably mounted to the housing.
7. The comb attachment according to claim 6, comprising a trigger operatively connected to the inner protrusions such that depressing the trigger moves the inner protrusions away from the retracted position and towards the extended position.
8. The comb attachment according to claim 7, wherein the operative connection between the trigger and the inner protrusions is such that there is a direct relationship between a distance moved by the trigger as it is depressed and a longitudinal displacement of the inner protrusions.
9. The comb attachment according to claim 1, comprising a biasing mechanism configured to bias the inner protrusions towards the retracted position.
10. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein in the retracted position each inner protrusion is transversely aligned with an outer protrusion pair located adjacent the respective corresponding outer protrusion pair, on the first side thereof.
11. The comb attachment according to claim 10, wherein each outer protrusion comprises a proximal end that is proximate to the housing, and an opposite distal end, and wherein the distal ends of each outer protrusion of an outer protrusion pair are joined such that each outer protrusion pair cooperate to define a respective outer tooth having an aperture for passage of an inner protrusion therethrough; and wherein in the retracted position each outer tooth extends about a periphery of an inner protrusion of the row of inner protrusions.
12. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein in the extended position each inner protrusion is disposed equidistantly between the respective corresponding outer protrusion pair and an outer protrusion pair adjacent the respective corresponding outer protrusion pair, on the second side thereof.
13. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein the outer protrusion pairs are equi-spaced from one another according to a fixed spacing distance, the fixed spacing distance being defined as a longitudinal distance between the central points of adjacent outer protrusion pairs, and wherein in the extended position each inner protrusion is displaced longitudinally from the retracted position by a distance that is equal to or greater than the fixed spacing distance.
14. The comb attachment according to claim 13, wherein in the extended position each inner protrusion is displaced longitudinally from the retracted position by at least 1.3 times the fixed spacing distance.
15. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein the spacing between the outer protrusions of each outer protrusion pair is such that a transverse gap having a width of between 0.2 mm and 1 mm is maintained between each of the outer protrusions and an inner protrusion when passing therebetween.
16. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein each inner protrusion has a width in the transverse direction that is greater at a proximal end of the inner protrusion than at a distal end of the inner protrusion.
17. The comb attachment according to claim 16, wherein the width of each inner protrusion tapers inwardly from the proximal end to the distal end.
18. The comb attachment according to claim 1, wherein each inner protrusion and each outer protrusion has a thickness in the longitudinal direction, the thickness of each inner protrusion being less than or equal to the thickness of each outer protrusion.
Description
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE FIGURES
[0152] Embodiments will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying figures in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0172] Aspects and embodiments will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0173]
[0174] The comb attachment 10 comprises a housing 11 defining a circular inlet 12 for receiving an airflow from the hair styler when mounted thereto. The housing 11 is formed of inner 78 and outer 79 parts that are fixedly connected to one another. This two-part construction helps to reduce transfer of heat to an external surface of the housing 11 (being an external surface of the outer part 79).
[0175] The inlet 12 is disposed at a proximal end of the housing 11, which for the purposes of explanation will be referred to as the lower end 13 (although it should be appreciated that the attachment may be used in any orientation). The lower end 13 is the end of the housing 11 at which the attachment 10 mounts to a hair styler via a mounting portion 14. The housing 11 extends to an upper (distal) end 15 that is opposite to the lower end 13 (so as to be distal from the hair styler when mounted thereto).
[0176] The housing 11 also comprises first 16 and second 17 longitudinally extending outlets, in the form of elongate slots, that are transversely spaced apart from one another. The outlets 16, 17 are fluidly connected to the inlet 12 by an airflow passage 18 that turns approximately 90 degrees from the inlet 12 to the outlets 16, 17. Accordingly, the outlets 16, 17 are provided on an in-use hair-facing surface 19 (apparent from
[0177] In operation, airflow received from the hair styler passes into the attachment 10 via the inlet 12, passes along the airflow passage 18, turns 90 degrees (aided by internal vanes 44), and is then discharged through the outlets 16, 17.
[0178] Interposed between the first 16 and second 17 outlets, and mounted to the housing 11, is a longitudinally extending row of outer teeth 20. Each outer tooth 20 is formed of a transversely spaced pair of outer protrusions 21 (i.e. such that the attachment includes first and second transversely spaced longitudinally extending rows of outer protrusions 21). The outer protrusions 21 of each tooth 20 (i.e. each outer protrusion pair) extend transversely inwardly towards one another on a slope from respective proximal ends 22 (proximate to the housing 11) to respective distal ends 23. The distal ends 23 of the outer protrusions 21 in each outer protrusion pair are joined such that each outer tooth 20 has a triangular arch-like shape defining a triangular aperture 32 therethrough. Each outer protrusion 21 includes internal edges 24 (facing inwardly towards the other outer protrusion 21 of the outer protrusion pair) and external edges 25 (facing outwardly). Both the internal edges 24 and the external edges 25 are rounded, which helps to minimise (or eliminate) damage caused to hair in use of the comb attachment 10.
[0179] Interposed between the first and second rows of outer protrusions is a longitudinally extending row of inner protrusions 26. Each inner protrusion 26 has a triangular shape that is substantially complementary to the shape of the apertures 32 in the outer teeth 20. Thus, each inner protrusion 26 tapers gradually inwardly from a proximal end 27 (proximate to the housing) to a distal end 28 thereof. Like the outer teeth 20, each inner protrusion 26 includes outwardly facing edges 29 (facing the internal edges of the outer teeth) that are rounded.
[0180] The inner protrusions 26 are slideably mounted to the housing 11 so as to be moveable between the retracted position (as shown in
[0181]
[0182]
[0183] As evident from
[0184] One consequence of the movement to the extended position is that the portion of the tress of hair (that is drawn by the inner protrusion 26) extends along a C-shaped path through the comb attachment 10. As may be appreciated, this tortuous path provides more resistance to movement of the comb attachment 10 along the tress of hair than the linear path that the hair takes in the retracted position (as shown in
[0185] As may be appreciated, when hair passes along the C-shaped path, the bends around (and is held against) the edges of the inner 26 and outer 21 protrusions. In some circumstances, where the bends formed in the hair are particularly sharp, this could cause damage to the hair. It can therefore be desirable to maximise the radius of curvature of any bends in hair passing between the protrusions 26, 21 (along the C-shaped path).
[0186] In particular, each outer protrusion 21 has an egg-shaped cross-sectional shape. In other words, the cross-sectional shape of each outer protrusion 21 is elliptical with two ends (at either end of the major axis) having different radius of curvatures. In particular an internal edge 24 of each outer protrusion 21 has a larger radius of curvature than an external edge 25 of the outer protrusion. As can be seen from the figure, when hair extends along the C-shaped path, it passes across the internal edges 24 rather than the external edges 25 of each outer protrusion 21. The larger radius of curvature of each internal edge 24 helps to reduce damage to hair passing thereacross. On the other hand, the smaller radius of curvature of each external edge 25 helps to reduce the overall space taken up by each outer protrusion (so as to ensure there is sufficient space for hair to pass between adjacent protrusions 26, 21).
[0187] The inner protrusion 26 illustrated in
[0188] Although not apparent from the present figure, each outer protrusion 21 may taper inwardly from a proximal end to a distal end (i.e. so has to have a larger cross-sectional area at the proximal end than the distal end). This can also help to maximise space between the protrusions 21 at the distal end and helps to guide hair towards the proximal ends of the protrusions 21 as the attachment is inserted into a tress of hair.
[0189] Returning to
[0190] The trigger 36 has an elongate lever portion 37 at a first end thereof and an engagement portion 38 at an opposite second end. The lever portion 37 extends through an opening 39 at the lower end 13 of the housing 11. This positioning of the trigger 36 means that, in use (when the attachment 10 is mounted to a hair styler as described above), a user gripping the hair styler with one hand can use a finger or thumb (depending on the manner in which the hair styler is held) to depress the trigger 36.
[0191] The trigger 36 is pivotally mounted to the housing 11 by way of two arms 40 that project from opposite lateral sides of the lever portion 37 to two respective pivot points 41 (only one of which is visible) provided on external lateral surfaces 42 of the housing 11 (i.e. disposed either side of the hair-facing surface 19). In this way, the trigger 36 is pivotable towards and away from the housing 11. The provision of external arms 40 (and external pivot points 41) reduces the size of the internal part of the trigger 37 (i.e. the part received in the housing 11) which, for example, allows the size of the airflow passage 18 to be maximised.
[0192] The engagement portion 38 of the trigger 36 is disposed within the housing 11 and is in the form of a hook-like protrusion that protrudes from the second end of the trigger 36 in a direction towards the base portion 34 supporting the inner protrusions 26. The engagement portion 38 protrudes into a recess 43 formed in a rearwardly facing side of the base portion 34 (i.e. an opposite side of the base portion 34 to that from which the inner protrusions 26 extend). The recess 43 includes longitudinally spaced, transversely extending walls 45 that the engagement portion 38 engages to move the inner protrusions 26 between the retracted and extended positions.
[0193] When the trigger 36 is depressed (pivoting the lever portion 37 towards the housing 11), a lower side of the engagement portion 38 engages one of the transversely extending walls 45 of the base portion 34 to move the inner protrusions 26 to the extended position (in a downward direction as illustrated in
[0194] To return the inner protrusions 26 to the retracted position, the attachment 10 further comprises a biasing member in the form of a compression spring (not shown) that is arranged to urge the base portion 34 into the retracted position (i.e. upwards as illustrated). Thus, upon release of the trigger 36, the biasing member moves the inner protrusions 26 to the retracted position. Likewise, as the base portion 34 moves back to the retracted position it engages the engagement portion 38 of the trigger 36 so as to return the trigger 36 to the undepressed position. One benefit of such an arrangement is that a user can simply release their hair from the comb attachment 10 by releasing the trigger 36.
[0195]
[0196] The provision of outlets 16, 17 positioned either side of the outer teeth 20 of the comb attachment 10 allows such heated air to be discharged onto the tensioned portion of hair in use. In the illustrated embodiment, the outlets 16, 17 direct airflow in a direction along the length of the protrusions 26, 21. In other embodiments, the outlets 16, 17 may be arranged to direct airflow transversely (i.e. across the protrusions 26, 21 and towards one another). Such an embodiment is illustrated schematically in
[0197] Returning to
[0198] To direct airflow to a particular outlet 16, 17, the attachment comprises a flow director 46 that is movably mounted within the housing 11 so as to be moveable between a first position in which the flow director 46 directs airflow from the inlet 12 to the first outlet 16 (as shown in
[0199] References herein to a first tooth structure are references to the tooth structure 48 including the outer teeth 20, and references to the second tooth structure are references to the tooth structure 33 that includes the inner protrusions 26. Likewise, references herein to a first base portion are references to the base portion 47 of the first tooth structure 48 and references to a second base portion are references to the base portion 34 of the second tooth structure 33. The second base portion 34 is slideably mounted with the first base portion 47. In particular, the first base portion 47 is trough-shaped so as to define an elongate recess in which the second base portion 34 is received. In other words, the first base portion 47 extends about a lower periphery of the second base portion 34, in the orientation of the comb attachment illustrated.
[0200] As discussed above, the base portion 34 is pivotally mounted to the housing 11 by way of a longitudinally extending pivot rod 35 (for pivoting about a pivot axis defined by the pivot rod 35). The fixed mounting of the flow director 46 to the first base portion 47 means that the flow director 46 pivots with the first base portion 47. Likewise, the mounting between the first 47 and second 34 base portions means that they pivot together, such that the flow director 46, first tooth structure 48 and second tooth structure 33 all pivot in unison. Accordingly, when the inner protrusions 26 and outer teeth 20 are caused to move (i.e. pivot), the flow director 46 also moves.
[0201] The flow director 46 includes a central body 49 in the form of a flange that projects centrally and rearwardly from the first base portion 47. First 50 and second 51 wings project laterally from an end of the central body 49 (i.e. the end distal from the first base portion 47) towards respective lateral walls 52 of the inner part 78 of the housing 11 that defines the airflow passage 18. The wings 50, 51 are disposed in a portion of the airflow passage 18 that splits into first 53 and second 54 diverging branches that each respectively extend to the first 16 and second 17 outlets.
[0202] As can be seen in from
[0203] In the second position (
[0204] The flow director 46 can be pivoted (about the pivot axis defined by the pivot rod 35) by movement of the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26. In this way, the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 act as an actuator for the flow director 46. As the flow director 46 is disposed on an opposite side of the pivot axis to the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26, movement of the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 in one direction (e.g. to the left as illustrated in
[0205] In practice, the pivoting movement of the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 is provided by movement of the comb attachment 10 along a tress of hair. As the comb attachment 10 is moved along the tress of hair, the resistance to passage of hair between the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 causes the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 to be pulled by the hair (so as to move the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 in a direction that is opposite to the direction of movement of the comb attachment 10 along the hair). One result of this is that the outlet 16, 17 that leads in movement along the tress of hair will be closed by the flow director 46 and the outlet 16, 17 that trails in movement along the tress of hair (i.e. the outlet 16, 17 directed at the tensioned hair) will be opened by the flow director 46. Accordingly, substantially all of the airflow received by the comb attachment 10 (i.e. from the hair styler) will be directed onto hair that is in a tensioned state (regardless of the direction of movement of the comb attachment 10 along a tress of hair). As has already been discussed above, this can improve the styling performance of the comb attachment 10 (while maintaining the convenience of bi-directional use of the comb attachment 10).
[0206] To retain the flow director 46 in the first and second positions, the comb attachment 10 further comprises a latching arrangement in the form of first 55 and second 56 magnets and first 57 and second 58 respective ferromagnetic members. Each magnet 55, 56 is positioned on the tip of a respective wing 50, 51 of the flow director 46 so as to be adjacent to a portion of a lateral wall 52 of the inner part 78 of the housing 11 in one of the first and second positions. Each ferromagnetic member 57, 58 (in this embodiment, being in the form of a metal plate), is provided in a portion of a lateral wall 52 of the inner part 78 housing 11 so as to be adjacent to a respective one of the magnets 55, 56 in the first or second position. Thus, in the second position a first magnet 55/ferromagnetic member 57 pair are proximate one another (such that there is magnetic attraction therebetween), and in the first position a second magnet 56/ferromagnetic member 58 pair are proximate one another (such there is magnetic attraction therebetween). In this way, the flow director 46 is essentially biased into either the first or second position. That is, the magnets 55, 56 (and ferromagnetic members 57, 58) ensure that the flow director 46 is urged into one of the first and second positions (i.e. is urged away from intermediate positions in between the first and second positions).
[0207] In the illustrated arrangement, the comb attachment 10 also comprises a face plate 59 that is integral with the outer teeth 20 (and so pivots with the outer teeth 20). The face plate 59 extends about the proximal ends 22 of the outer teeth 20 so as to extend across (and cover) the hair-facing surface 19 of the comb attachment 10. The face plate 59 includes opposed longitudinally extending (and transversely spaced) edges 60 that are rounded and that extend rearwardly over a (small portion of) the lateral external surfaces 42 of the housing 11. An external surface of the face plate 59, extending between the longitudinal edges 60, has a slightly convex shape. The rounding of the edges 60 and the convex nature of external surface helps to guide hair across the face plate 59 and minimises damage to hair in use.
[0208] The face plate 59 includes first 61 and second 62 elongate slots that, depending on whether the flow director 46/outer teeth 20 are in the first or second position, align with the first 16 and second 17 outlets of the comb attachment 10. In particular, the first slot 61 aligns with the first outlet 16 in the first position, and the second slot 62 aligns with the second outlet 17 in the second position.
[0209]
[0210] The predominant difference provided by this comb attachment 10 is in the operative connection of the trigger 36 to the inner protrusions 26. In this arrangement an intermediate member 63 is provided between the trigger 36 and the second base portion 33. Like the trigger 36, the intermediate member 63 is pivotally mounted to the housing 11 so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis. The pivot axis of the trigger 36 is referred to herein as a first pivot axis and the pivot axis of the intermediate member 63 is referred to herein as a second pivot axis.
[0211] The intermediate member 63 includes an engagement portion 64 that engages the second base portion 64, and a cam surface 65 that is disposed between the engagement portion 64 and the second pivot axis, and that is partly defined by a bump 66 formed on the intermediate member 63. In this arrangement, the trigger 36 is pivotally mounted to the housing 11 at a point that is internal to the housing 11 and that is intermediate the lever portion 37 and the engagement portion 38 of the trigger 36. Accordingly, movement of the lever portion 36 in one direction causes movement of the engagement portion 38 in the opposite direction.
[0212] When the trigger 36 is depressed (so as to pivot about the first pivot axis), the engagement portion 38 of the trigger 36 engages the cam surface 65 of the intermediate member 63 to cause the intermediate member 63 to pivot about the second pivot axis. In turn, the engagement portion 64 of the intermediate member 63 engages an end of the first base portion 34 to move the first base portion 34 longitudinally (upwards as illustrated). This moves the inner protrusions 26 from the retracted position to the extended position.
[0213] As may be appreciated, the arrangement of the trigger 36 and intermediate member 63 of this comb attachment 10 allows for a more compact housing 11 than the previously described comb attachment 10. Likewise, the presently described attachment 10 does not require external arms for the purpose of providing a pivoting attachment with the housing 11.
[0214] Like the previously described comb attachment 10, the presently described comb attachment 10 includes a biasing member 67 in the form of a compression spring. The biasing member 67 is mounted on the pivot rod 35 and extends longitudinally between the first 47 and second 33 base portions. In particular, the biasing member 67 bears against a first transversely extending surface 68 of the first base portion 47 and a second transversely extending surface 69 of the second base portion 33, which are longitudinally spaced and oppose one another. In this way, the biasing member 67 is arranged to urge the first 47 and second 33 base portions apart. When the trigger 36 is depressed (to move the inner protrusions 26 to the extended position) the second transverse surface 69 is moved towards the first transverse surface 68, which compresses the biasing member 67. On release of the trigger 36, the biasing member 67 expands so as to urge the transverse surfaces 68, 69 apart, which returns the inner protrusions 26 to the retracted position (and the trigger 36 to its resting undepressed state).
[0215] A further difference of the second arrangement of the comb attachment 10 (to the first arrangement 10 of
[0216] As is apparent from
[0217] The flow director 46 is arranged so as to engage with the first base portion 47 in a region that is between the first 33 and second 70 pivot rods. To provide this engagement, the first base portion 47 includes a rearwardly projecting rib 71 that is received in a longitudinally extending groove 72 of the flow director 46. In operating, the flow director 46 moves in a rocking motion in response to movement of the rib 71 of the flow director 46. Thus, upon movement of the outer teeth 20 and inner protrusions 26 towards the first outlet 16 (i.e. towards the first position as per
[0218] Although not illustrated, the presently described arrangement can include a latching arrangement, such as an arrangement of magnets like that described with respect to the first arrangement described above. However, either arrangement described above may include an alternative latching arrangement for maintaining the flow director 46 in the first or second position. One such alternative is shown in
[0219] The flow director 46 has a concave shape and is seated within a concave opening 77 within the housing 11. The arrangement of the springs 73, 74 is such that when the flow director 46 is in the first position (
[0220] In the above described arrangements, each outer protrusion 21 is joined to a corresponding outer protrusion 21 to form an outer tooth 20. In other arrangements, the two rows of outer protrusions 21 may remain separate from one another.
[0221]
[0222] Each tooth 101 projects from a proximal end 102 that is proximate to a housing 104 (or support) from which the tooth projects, to a distal free end 103 that is distal from the housing 104. Each tooth 101 includes a protrusion 105 (one a first side thereof) that extends for substantially the length of the tooth 101 (from the proximal end 102 towards the distal end 103), so as to be in the form of a ridge or rib. The protrusion 105 is more pronounced at the proximal end 102, and gradually decreases in height (from a body of the tooth 101) to the distal end 103.
[0223] On a second side, opposite the first side, each tooth 101 also include a recess 107 that extends along the length of the tooth 101, so as to be in the form of a groove. Each recess 107 gradually reduces in depth from the proximal end 102 towards the distal end 103 of the tooth.
[0224] As is particularly apparent from
[0225] The tapered nature of the protrusions 105 and recesses 107 means that hair takes a different path between the neighbouring teeth 101 at distal ends 103 of the teeth 101. In particular, the transverse paths defined at the distal ends 103 (i.e. along which hair passes) are linear. Thus, each pair of neighbouring teeth 101 define a first path (at or near their proximal ends 102) that is more tortuous than a second path (at or near their distal ends 103). As should be appreciated, the tortuosity of the space between each pair of neighbouring teeth 101 (i.e. considered in the transverse direction) decreases gradually with distance from the proximal ends 102 of the teeth 101. Thus, the resistance to the passage of hair between neighbouring teeth 101 also decreases gradually with distance from the proximal ends 102 of the teeth 101.
[0226] Further contributing to this variation in resistance is the fact that the distance between neighbouring teeth 101 varies with distance from the proximal ends of the teeth 101. In particular, the spacing between neighbouring teeth 101 is smaller at their proximal ends 102 than at their distal ends 103, and this spacing varies gradually between the two ends 102, 103. The reduced spacing at the proximal ends 102 means there is greater resistance to the passage of hair at the proximal ends 102 than at the distal ends 103 of the teeth 101.
[0227] As is also evident from
[0228] As noted above, the row of teeth 101 are mounted to a housing 104. The housing 104 includes an inlet 110 for receipt of an airflow from a hair care appliance, which in this case is a hair styler, that is configured to discharge an airflow. The housing 104 also includes an outlet 111 that is in fluid communication with the inlet 110 and that discharges airflow received from the inlet 110. The row of teeth 101 are supported on a support bar 112 that extends longitudinally across the outlet 111. Although not apparent from the figures, each tooth 101 is individually connected to the support bar 112. Such an arrangement means that, in practice, each tooth 101 flexes independently of the other teeth 101. This has been found to improve the comfort of the comb attachment 100 (i.e. because the teeth 101 are better able to accommodate different head shapes).
[0229]
[0230] Each tooth 101 of the comb attachment 100, again, includes a protrusion 105 and a recess 107 on opposites sides of the tooth 101. However, these teeth each have an asymmetrical profile (i.e. taken transversely) such that the resulting transverse path 108 (along which hair extends in use) is asymmetrical (has an asymmetrical zig-zag shape). Accordingly, one side of the bump formed in each transverse path 108 (by nesting of the protrusion 105 in the recess 107) is steeper than the other. One practical result of this is that there is more resistance to the passage of hair along the path 108 (or, of course, the passage of the comb attachment 100 along a tress of hair) in one direction than in the opposite direction. This increases the versatility of the comb attachment 100 (i.e. increases the range of tensions that are able to be applied to a user's hair).
[0231]
[0232] In this way, the hair is moved towards the proximal ends 102 or the distal ends 103 depending on the angle of the leading edges 109a of the teeth 101 with respect to the direction of movement of the comb attachment 100 (and with respect to an axis along which a tress of hair extends). As noted above, this action is a result of friction between the leading edges 109a of the teeth 101 and the hair. This is somewhat facilitated by the hair ahead of the leading edges 109a being somewhat curly/coily (which increases the friction at the leading edges 109a). That is, the attachment 100 may be particularly effective with type 3 or type 4 hair.
[0233] As has already been described (with respect to
[0234] A further comb attachment 100 (which is a variation of those previously described) is shown in
[0235] The convex curvature of the leading edge 109a affects the manner in which hair is driven towards the distal 103 or proximal 102 ends of the teeth 101 when the tilted with respect to the direction of movement. As is apparent from
[0236] The comb attachment 100 of
[0237]
[0238] Each outer member 114 includes first 116 and second 117 legs that are joined at a distal end 103 of the respective tooth 101 (to form a generally V-shaped structure). Each inner member 115 includes third 118 and fourth 119 legs that are joined at a distal end. Each first leg 116 and third leg 118 extends in a first longitudinal direction (to the left in
[0239] The result of this arrangement is that a proximal portion (i.e. towards the proximal end 102) of each first leg 116 (except for one of the two outermost first legs 116) is transversely aligned with the proximal portion of the second leg 117 of a neighbouring tooth 101 (neighbouring in the first direction). Likewise, the proximal portion of each third leg 118 (except for one of the two outermost third legs 118) is transversely aligned with the proximal portion of the fourth leg 119 of a neighbouring tooth 101 (neighbouring in the first direction). This is best seen in
[0240] The interdigitated arrangement of the legs 116, 117, 118, 119 creates a tortuous (wavy) path 108 for hair that is received therebetween. As has already been discussed above, this creates resistance to the passage of hair between the teeth 101. The distal portions of the inner 115 and outer 114 members of each tooth 101 are aligned transversely (as is apparent from
[0241] In each of the arrangements described above (from
[0242] In the arrangement shown in
[0243] In the arrangement shown in
[0244]
[0245] Although not apparent from the figures, each tooth 101 includes an aperture (at its proximal end 102) through which the threaded support bar 112 extends. Each tooth 101 also includes an engagement member (also not shown) extending into the aperture that engages the thread 128 of the support bar 112 such that movement of the thread 128 causes movement of each tooth 101. In particular, rotation of the support bar 112 (and thus rotation of the thread 128) results in movement of the teeth 101 in an axial direction of the support bar 112 (i.e. along the length of the support bar 112).
[0246] As may be appreciated, each tooth 101 moves at a different rate to the other teeth 101, depending on the pitch of the thread 128 at the point at which the tooth 101 engages the thread 128. Thus, teeth 101 at an end of the support bar 112 where the thread 128 has a greater pitch move a greater distance than teeth at an end of the support bar 112 where the thread 128 has a smaller pitch (i.e. in response to a rotation of the support bar 112). The result of such an arrangement is that the teeth 101 remain equi-spaced as they move along the support bar 112 (with the spacing increasing/decreasing with such movement).
[0247] A further feature of the attachment 100 of
[0248] In operation, air discharged by a hair care appliance (to which the attachment 100 is mounted) is able to pass along the grooves 129. The presence of the grooves 129 means that the teeth 101 present less of an obstruction to airflow (than would otherwise be the case in the absence of the grooves 129). Likewise, when the airflow is a heated airflow, air flowing through the grooves 129 is able to heat the teeth 101. This heat is transferred from the teeth 101 to a user's hair, which can improve the styling performance of the attachment 100.
[0249]
[0250] Attachment 10-a is orientated such that each protrusion of the attachment 10-a extends perpendicular to the length of the handle unit 210. The axis of the row of protrusionsthat is, the axis from which the protrusions emanateis aligned parallel to the length of the handle unit 210.
[0251] Attachment 10-b is shown in two orientations and is aligned such that each protrusion of the attachment 10-b extends parallel to the length of the handle unit 210, and the axis of the row of protrusions is aligned perpendicular to the length of the handle unit 210.
[0252] Attachment 10-c is aligned such that each protrusion of the attachment 10-c extends perpendicular to the length of the handle unit 210, and the axis of the row of protrusions is aligned perpendicular to the length of the handle unit 210.
[0253] Each attachment 10-a,b,c is shown with an adjustable trigger 220 to enable variable tensioning adjusted by a user, such a trigger is not essential to some of the embodiments described herein.
[0254] The exemplary embodiments set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes to the described arrangements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
[0255] As an example, the flow director feature of
[0256] For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanations provided herein are provided for the purposes of improving the understanding of a reader. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.
[0257] Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.
[0258] Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word comprise and include, and variations such as comprises, comprising, and including will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
[0259] It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms a, an, and the include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from about one particular value, and/or to about another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent about, it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term about in relation to a numerical value is optional and means for example +/10%.