Combine cleaning system drive assembly
09578810 ยท 2017-02-28
Assignee
Inventors
- Frank R. G. Duquesne (Zwevegem, BE)
- Todd A. Cannegieter (Boiling Springs, PA, US)
- Adrianus Naaktgeboren (Varsenare, BE)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A combine harvester having a cleaning system for separating seeds from by-products, that includes a transmission having an annular member, that extends around a circular element of an eccentric device and is pivotable around said circular element, a second arm having a first end fixedly connected to the annular member, and a second end connected with a reciprocatable cleaner device of a second cleaner assembly, a first arm having a first end fixedly connected to the annular member, a first cleaner drive linkage has a first end pivotably connected to the second end of the first arm and a second end connected to a reciprocatable cleaner device of a first cleaner assembly, wherein the reciprocatable cleaner device of the second cleaner assembly and the reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly are reciprocatingly drivable by the cleaning system drive assembly in generally opposite directions.
Claims
1. A combine harvester comprising: a cleaning system comprising: a first cleaner assembly comprising at least one reciprocatable cleaner device; a second cleaner assembly comprising: an upper reciprocatable cleaner device; a lower reciprocatable cleaner device; and a linkage coupling the upper reciprocatable cleaner device to the lower reciprocatable cleaner device to provide reciprocation of the upper and lower reciprocatable cleaner devices in generally opposite directions; a cleaning system drive assembly comprising a rotatable drive shaft; and an eccentric device that comprises a circular element that is connected at a shaft connection point to the rotatable drive shaft to rotate with the rotatable drive shaft, wherein the shaft connection point is located at a distance from the center of the circular element; and a transmission comprising: an annular member extending around the circular element and that is pivotable around said circular element; a second arm having a first end and a second end, the first end is fixedly connected to the annular member, and the second end is in connection with the reciprocatable cleaner device of the second cleaner assembly; a first arm which has a first end and a second end, the first end is fixedly connected to the annular member; a first cleaner drive linkage having a first end and a second end, which first end of the first cleaner drive linkage is pivotably connected to the second end of the first arm and the second end of the first cleaner drive linkage is connected to the reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly, wherein the upper reciprocatable cleaner device of the second cleaner assembly and the at least one reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly are reciprocatingly drivable by the cleaning system drive assembly in generally opposite directions.
2. The combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the upper reciprocatable cleaner device of the second cleaner assembly and the at least one reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly are reciprocatingly drivable by the cleaning system drive assembly in generally parallel and opposite directions.
3. The combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the second cleaner assembly is a sieve assembly, and the upper and lower reciprocatable cleaner devices of the second cleaner assembly are sieves.
4. The combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the first cleaner assembly is a grain pan assembly, and the at least one reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly is a grain pan.
5. The combine harvester according to claim 3, wherein the first cleaner assembly is a sieve assembly, and the at least one reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly is a sieve.
6. The combine harvester according to claim 3, wherein the upper reciprocatable cleaner device is a first sieve and the lower reciprocatable cleaner device is a second sieve, and wherein the linkage has a first end that is connected to the first sieve and a second end that is connected to the second sieve, and wherein the cleaning system drive assembly engages the first sieve.
7. The combine harvester according to claim 6, wherein the first sieve and the second sieve are reciprocately moveable in generally parallel but mutually opposite directions.
8. The combine harvester according to claim 4, wherein the grain pan assembly comprises a first grain pan and a second grain pan, and a grain pan linkage, the grain pan linkage has a first end that is connected to the first grain pan and a second end that is connected to the second grain pan, and wherein the cleaning system drive assembly engages the first grain pan.
9. The combine harvester according to claim 8, wherein the first grain pan and the second grain pan are reciprocately moveable in generally parallel but mutually opposite directions.
10. The combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the transmission further comprises a second cleaner drive linkage which has a first end and a second end, the first end of the second cleaner drive linkage is pivotably connected to the second end of the second arm and the second end of the second cleaner drive linkage is connected to the upper reciprocatable cleaner device of the second cleaner assembly.
11. The combine harvester according to claim 10, wherein the first cleaner drive linkage comprises an adjustable link, the adjustable link allows to adjust at least one of the stroke and throwing angle of the at least one reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly.
12. The combine harvester according to claim 1, wherein the first cleaner drive linkage comprises an adjustable link, the adjustable link allows to adjust at least one of the stroke and throwing angle of the at least one reciprocatable cleaner device of the first cleaner assembly.
Description
BREIF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The invention will be described in more detail below under reference to the drawing, in which in a non-limiting manner exemplary embodiments of the invention will be shown. The drawing shows in:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(7)
(8) In the embodiment of
(9) The cleaning system 4 of
(10) The sieves 5, 6 are reciprocated to perform a reciprocating sieve movement by a sieve drive assembly 8 for facilitating sifting of the crop material therethrough. The reciprocating sieve movement also transports the material onto the sieve towards the rear of the combine harvester 1 by throwing the material upwards and rearwards.
(11) Material which does not pass through the sieves 5, 6 is moved rearwardly on the coarse sieve 5 or the fine sieve 6 by reciprocal sieve movement. Particles that don't pass through the upper sieve 5 drop from the rear end of the sieves 5 through an opening in the rear of combine 1. Particles that do get through the upper sieve 5 but not through the lower sieve 6 are rethreshed. A fan 9 is provided that blows a stream of air through and over the sieves 5, to catch the lighter particles of the by-products and keep them airborne until they blown out of the combine harvester 1.
(12)
(13) The second cleaner assembly 10 comprises a reciprocatable cleaner device 11. The second cleaner assembly 10 is for example a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 is a sieve. In an alternative embodiment, the second cleaner assembly 10 is a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 is a grain pan.
(14) The first cleaner assembly 30 comprises a reciprocatable cleaner device 31. The first cleaner assembly 30 is for example a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 is a grain pan. In an alternative embodiment, the first cleaner assembly 30 is a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 is a sieve.
(15) In the embodiment of
(16) In the embodiment of
(17) The cleaning system 4 according to
(18) The transmission 70 comprises an annular member 71. This annular member 71 extends around the circular element 52 and is pivotable around said circular element 52, for example by means of a bearing that extends between the circular element 52 and the annular member 71.
(19) The transmission 70 further comprises a second arm 72. The second arm 72 has a first end 73 and a second end 74. The first end 73 of the second arm 72 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71. The second end 74 of the second arm 72 is in connection with the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 via pivot 15.
(20) The transmission 70 further comprises a first arm 75. The first arm 75 has a first end 76 and a second end 77. The first end 76 of the first arm 75 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71.
(21) The transmission 70 further comprises a first cleaner drive linkage 80. The first cleaner drive linkage 80 has a first end 81 and a second end 82. The first end 81 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is pivotably connected to the second end 77 of the first arm 75 through pivot 78. The second end 82 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is connected to the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30, in the embodiment of
(22) In the embodiment of
(23) The reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 and the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30 are reciprocatingly driven by the cleaning system drive assembly 50 in generally parallel but opposite directions.
(24)
(25) The second cleaner assembly 10 is for example a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner devices 11, 16 are sieves. In an alternative embodiment, the second cleaner assembly 10 is a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner devices 11, are grain pans.
(26) The first cleaner assembly 30 is for example a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner devices 31, 36 are grain pans. In an alternative embodiment, the first cleaner assembly 30 is a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner devices 31, 36 are sieves.
(27) In the embodiment of
(28) In the embodiment of
(29) In the embodiment of
(30) In this embodiment, the second reciprocatable cleaner device 16 of the second cleaner assembly 10 is pivotably mounted on a rocker arm 23 via pivot 22. The pivot 22 is arranged on one end of the rocker arm 23. Pivot 24 is present on the opposite end of the rocker arm 23. The pivot 24 pivotably connects the rocker arm 23 to the chassis 1a of the combine harvester.
(31) In the embodiment of
(32) In the embodiment of
(33) In the embodiment of
(34) In this embodiment, the second reciprocatable cleaner device 36 of the first cleaner assembly 30 is pivotably mounted on a rocker arm 43 via pivot 42. The pivot 42 is arranged on one end of the rocker arm 43. Pivot 44 is present on the opposite end of the rocker arm 43. The pivot 44 pivotably connects the rocker arm 43 to the chassis 1a of the combine harvester.
(35) The cleaning system 4 according to
(36) The transmission 70 comprises an annular member 71. This annular member 71 extends around the circular element 52 and is pivotable around said circular element 52, for example by means of a bearing that extends between the circular element 52 and the annular member 71.
(37) The transmission 70 further comprises a second arm 72. The second arm 72 has a first end 73 and a second end 74. The first end 73 of the second arm 72 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71. The second end 74 of the second arm 72 is in connection with the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 via pivot 15.
(38) The transmission 70 further comprises a first arm 75. The first arm 75 has a first end 76 and a second end 77. The first end 76 of the first arm 75 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71.
(39) The transmission 70 further comprises a first cleaner drive linkage 80. The first cleaner drive linkage 80 has a first end 81 and a second end 82. The first end 81 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is pivotably connected to the second end 77 of the first arm 75 through pivot 78. The second end 82 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is connected to the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30, in the embodiment of
(40) In the embodiment of
(41) The reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 and the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30 are reciprocatingly driven by the cleaning system drive assembly 50 in generally parallel directions.
(42)
(43) The cleaning system 4 comprises a second cleaner assembly 10 and a first cleaner assembly 30.
(44) The second cleaner assembly 10 comprises a reciprocatable cleaner device 11. The second cleaner assembly 10 is for example a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 is a sieve. In an alternative embodiment, the second cleaner assembly 10 is a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 is a grain pan.
(45) The first cleaner assembly 30 comprises a reciprocatable cleaner device 31. The first cleaner assembly 30 is for example a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 is a grain pan. In an alternative embodiment, the first cleaner assembly 30 is a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 is a sieve.
(46) In the embodiment of
(47) In the embodiment of
(48) The cleaning system 4 according to
(49) The transmission 70 comprises an annular member 71. This annular member 71 extends around the circular element 52 and is pivotable around said circular element 52, for example by means of a bearing the extends between the circular element 52 and the annular member 71.
(50) The transmission 70 further comprises a second arm 72. The second arm 72 has a first end 73 and a second end 74. The first end 73 of the second arm 72 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71. The second end 74 of the second arm 72 is in connection with the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 via pivot 15 and second cleaner drive linkage 90.
(51) In the embodiment of
(52) In the embodiment shown in
(53) In a variant of the embodiment of
(54) The transmission 70 further comprises a first arm 75. The first arm 75 has a first end 76 and a second end 77. The first end 76 of the first arm 75 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71.
(55) The transmission 70 further comprises a first cleaner drive linkage 80. The first cleaner drive linkage 80 has a first end 81 and a second end 82. The first end 81 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is pivotably connected to the second end 77 of the first arm 75 through pivot 78. The second end 82 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is connected to the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30, in the embodiment of
(56) In the embodiment of
(57) The reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 and the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30 are reciprocatingly driven by the cleaning system drive assembly 50 in generally parallel directions.
(58)
(59) The cleaning system 4 comprises a second cleaner assembly 10 and a first cleaner assembly 30.
(60) The second cleaner assembly 10 comprises a reciprocatable cleaner device 11. The second cleaner assembly 10 is for example a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 is a sieve. In an alternative embodiment, the second cleaner assembly 10 is a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 is a grain pan.
(61) The first cleaner assembly 30 comprises a reciprocatable cleaner device 31. The first cleaner assembly 30 is for example a grain pan assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 is a grain pan. In an alternative embodiment, the first cleaner assembly 30 is a sieve assembly. In that case, the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 is a sieve.
(62) In the embodiment of
(63) In the embodiment of
(64) The cleaning system 4 according to
(65) The transmission 70 comprises an annular member 71. This annular member 71 extends around the circular element 52 and is pivotable around said circular element 52, for example by means of a bearing that extends between the circular element 52 and the annular member 71.
(66) The transmission 70 further comprises a second arm 72. The second arm 72 has a first end 73 and a second end 74. The first end 73 of the second arm 72 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71. The second end 74 of the second arm 72 is in connection with the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 via pivot 15.
(67) The transmission 70 further comprises a first arm 75. The first arm 75 has a first end 76 and a second end 77. The first end 76 of the first arm 75 is fixedly connected to the annular member 71.
(68) The transmission 70 further comprises a first cleaner drive linkage 80. The first cleaner drive linkage 80 has a first end 81 and a second end 82. The first end 81 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is pivotably connected to the second end 77 of the first arm 75 through pivot 78. The second end 82 of the first cleaner drive linkage 80 is connected to the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30, in the embodiment of
(69) In the embodiment of
(70) The first link 100 is an adjustable link, of which the length is adjustable. The first, adjustable link 100 can for example be an actuator. By adjusting the length of the first, adjustable link 100 the stroke and/or throwing angle of the reciprocating cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30 can be adjusted.
(71) The second link 85 is furthermore pivotably connected to the chassis 1a of the combine harvester through pivot 87. Pivot 86 and pivot 83 are arranged on opposite sides of pivot 87, which makes that the reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 and the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30 are driven in opposite directions.
(72) The reciprocatable cleaner device 11 of the second cleaner assembly 10 and the reciprocatable cleaner device 31 of the first cleaner assembly 30 are reciprocatingly driven by the cleaning system drive assembly 50 in generally parallel directions.