Timepiece
09581968 ยท 2017-02-28
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G04B13/028
PHYSICS
G04B3/041
PHYSICS
G04B3/043
PHYSICS
International classification
Abstract
The present invention improves the weathering performance of a stopper structure preventing inadvertent rotation or a rotated body accommodated in a case. An operation member having a head portion rotated outside the case and a shaft portion inserted into a pipe so as to be movable between a first position and a second position that is outer than the first position. A stopper structure is provided inside the case to prevent rotation of the head portion when the operation member is positioned at the second position, whereas the stopper structure allows rotation of the head portion when the operation member is positioned at the first position.
Claims
1. A timepiece comprising: a case having a through-hole formed therein in a first direction; a rotatable body having a driven gear portion and rotatably accommodated in the case; a pipe fixed in the through-hole and having an inner end surface at an inner end of the pipe located inside the case, the inner end surface being configured to form a first part of stopper structure facing towards inside the case in the first direction; an operation member having a head arranged outside the case for rotational operation and a shaft being inserted in the pipe for rotation, the shaft having an inner end portion protruding out from the inner end surface of the pipe towards inside the case in the first direction, the shaft being movable inside the pipe in the first direction to position the operation member between a first position and a second position located outer than the first positon in the first direction; an urging member arranged inside the case and configured to urge the operation member towards the second position; a drive gear fixedly mounted to the inner end portion of the shaft and constantly held in mesh with the driven gear portion; and a second part of the stopper structure fixedly provided to the inner end portion of the shaft inside the case, the second part of stopper structure facing outside the case in the first direction and kept engaged with the first part of stopper structure formed in the inner end surface of the pipe, when the operation member is positioned at the second position, to thereby prevent rotation of the head portion of the operation member, whereas when the operation member is positioned at the first position against the urging member, the second part of stopper structure is disengaged from the first part of stopper structure to allow rotation of the head portion of the operation member.
2. The timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the first part of stopper structure includes at least one tapered detent formed in the inner end surface of the pipe, and the second part of stopper structure includes at least one tapered projection formed in an outer end surface of the drive gear facing towards outside the case in the first direction and configured to be engaged with and disengaged from the at least one tapered detent of the first part of stopper structure as the operation member reciprocates between the first position and the second position.
3. The timepiece according to claim 2, wherein the at least one tapered detent of the first part of stopper structure has a pair of side oblique surfaces a distance between which reduces towards outside the case in the first direction.
4. The timepiece according to claim 2, wherein the at least one tapered projection of the second part of stopper structure has a pair of side oblique surfaces a distance between with reduces towards outside the case in the first direction.
5. The timepiece according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of the tapered detents are provided in series in the inner end surface of the pipe in a circumferential direction of the pipe, and a plurality of the tapered projections are provided in series in the same number as the tapered detents in the outer end surface of the drive gear in the circumferential direction of the pipe.
6. The timepiece according to claim 5, wherein the second part of stopper structure is formed integral with the drive gear.
7. The timepiece according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of tapered projections protrude from the outer end surface of the drive gear.
8. The timepiece according to claim 1, further comprising a disc-like dial accommodated in the case, and the rotatable body is a ring-like display body arranged for rotation along an outer peripheral edge of the disc-like dial.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(7) The first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
(8) In
(9) As shown in
(10) The dial 13 is circular, and has at is peripheral portion a time indicating scale 13a. The dial 13 may be a digital display type dial displaying the time display scale through a liquid crystal screen. The time indicating hands 14 consist of at least an hour hand and a minute hand of an hour hand, minute hand, and second hand.
(11) As shown in
(12) The display body 17 is formed, for example, of synthetic resin, and is ring-like in plan view as shown in
(13) As shown in
(14) As described above, it is desirable for the display body 17 to be of a ring-like configuration in plan view; this, however, should not be construed restrictively. In the case where the display body 17 is of a ring-like configuration in plan view, it may be of an endless configuration in plan view or of a C-shaped configuration, with its ends being opposite each other. The display 17a of the display body 17 is not restricted to graduations; it may also consist of a plurality of display regions divided by colors different from each other. Alternatively, the display 17a may consist of a plurality of plain display regions with symbols drawn therein (e.g., a sun symbol indicating the day time, and a moon symbol indicating the time after sunset). Further, instead of providing the timer function, the display 17a may be of a direction display enabling a simple direction measurement.
(15) As shown in
(16) As shown in
(17) The transparent cover 22 is, for example, circular, and constitutes the front side of the timepiece 11. The transparent cover 22 consists of a transparent member, e.g., transparent glass; through this, it is possible to see the dial 13 and the display body 17. The case back 23 constitutes the back surface of the timepiece 11. The case back 23 is formed of metal, synthetic resin or the like. In
(18) As shown in
(19) The case band 21 has a through-hole 27 shown in
(20) The pipe 28 is in the form of a stepped cylinder having a large-diameter portion 28a and a small-diameter portion 28b. The small-diameter portion 28b of this pipe 28 is passed through the through-hole 27. The large-diameter portion 28a of the pipe 28 is arranged outside the case 12, with the end surface thereof nearer to the small-diameter portion 28b being held in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the case 12.
(21) The end portion of the small-diameter portion 28b on the opposite side of the large-diameter portion 28a protrudes into the interior of the case 12. A detent portion 29 is formed at the end portion of the small-diameter portion 28b. In a preferred example, there are provided a plurality of the detents 29 are provided and arranged side by side one round in the peripheral direction of the pipe 28 as shown in
(22) These detent portions 29 are formed to extend along the direction in which the center axis P of the pipe 28 extends toward a drive gear described below, in other words, they protrude while tapered toward the center side of the case 12. More specifically, each detent portion 29 has a pair of oblique side surfaces 29a, and the distance between these side surfaces 29a, in other words, the width of the detent portions 29 is gradually reduced.
(23) As a result, each detent portion 29 forms a triangular crest portion. Thus, the end portion of the small-diameter portion 28b facing the interior of the case 12 is of a structure in which triangular crest portions and triangular trough portions formed to be adjacent thereto in the peripheral direction of the pipe 28 are provided alternately in the peripheral direction of the pipe 28.
(24) In the case where the pipe 28 is formed of metal, machining is performed so as to leave cutting marks corresponding to the trough portions at the end portion of the small-diameter portion 28b. As a result, the detent portions 29 are formed between the cutting marks adjacent in the peripheral direction of the pipe 28. In forming the detent portions 29 through machining on the pipe 28, the pipe 28 itself does not restrict the operating space, and the space around the pipe 28 constitutes the operating space, resulting in satisfactory machinability. When the pipe 28 is formed of synthetic resin, the detent portions 29 are formed through the molding of this pipe 28.
(25) So long as it is tapered, the configuration of the detent portions 29 is not restricted to the triangular one; for example, the apexes of the triangles may be rounded or the detent portions may be formed as isosceles trapezoids; further, when the rotational direction of the operation member described below is one direction, only one side surface of each detent portion 29 may be formed obliquely to be thereby tapered.
(26) In
(27) The head portion 32 is formed as a cap having a ring-like peripheral wall and an end wall closing one end of this peripheral wall. The depth and the inner diameter (the diameter formed by the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall) of this head 32 are larger than the entire length of the large-diameter portion 28a of the pipe 28 and the diameter formed by the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 28a. A knurled portion for preventing slipping of the fingers of the operator when this head portion 32 is rotated is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the head portion 32 through knurling.
(28) The shaft portion 33 integrally protrudes from the central portion of the back surface of the end wall of the head portion 32, and this shaft portion 33 is longer than the entire length of the large-diameter portion 28a. The sectional configuration of the distal end portion 33a of the shaft portion 33 in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft portion 33 is non-circular, e.g., a D-shaped section as shown in
(29) The diameter of the outer peripheral surface of the portion other than the distal end portion 33a, that is, the diameter of the portion from the root of the shaft portion 33 to the distal end portion 33a is fixed and is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small-diameter portion 28b of the pipe 28. The above-mentioned portion is longer than the entire length of the pipe 28.
(30) The shaft portion 33 of the operation member 31 is rotatable with respect to the pipe 28 and is inserted so as to be movable in the axial direction of the pipe 28 (i.e., in the direction in which the center axis P of the pipe 28 extends. As a result, the head portion 32 of the operation member 31 is arranged outside the case 12 while covering the large-diameter portion 28a of the pipe 28.
(31) Mounted to the distal end portion 33a of the shaft portion 33 is a drive gear 35 transmitting the rotation of the operation member 31 to the display body 17. More specifically, the drive gear 35 has a fit-engagement hole 35a of a configuration corresponding to the sectional configuration of the distal end portion 33a. After fit-engaging this fit-engagement hole 35a with the distal end portion 33a, there is mounted a snap ring 37 to a groove open in the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion 33a, whereby the drive gear 35 is held between the snap ring 37 and the step 33b, and the distal end portion 33a is mounted so as to be prevented from rotating with respect to the distal end portion 33a. Teeth 35b that the drive gear 35 has are constantly kept in mesh with the driven gear portion 18 of the display body 17. That is, with the pushing and releasing operation of the operation member 31 described below, the position where the drive gear 35 and the driven gear portion 18 are in mesh with each other in the case 12 moves in the radial direction of the display body 17; the mesh-engagement itself, however, is maintained.
(32) The drive gear 35 is provided with an engagement portion 36. The engagement portion 36 is engaged with and disengaged from the detent portions 29 as the operation member 31 is reciprocated in the direction in which the center axis P extends. In a preferred example, the engagement portion 36 protrudes from a side surface of the drive gear 35. In order that the engagement portion 36 may not protrude from the side surface of the drive gear 35, it is possible to provide a circular recess at the central portion of the drive gear 35, with the engagement portion 36 protruding from the bottom surface thereof.
(33) Together with the detent portions 29, the engagement portion 36 forms a stopper means S arranged inside the case 12. Due to this stopper means S, the rotation of the head portion 32 is hindered in the state in which the operation member 31 is arranged at a first position described below, and the rotation of the head portion 32 for conjunction-moving the display body 17 is allowed in the state in which the operation member 31 is arranged at a second position described below.
(34) It is desirable for the engagement portion 36 to be integral with the drive gear 35. In this case, the engagement portion 36 and the drive gear 35 can be formed as an integral metal molding formed through press work. However, in order that they may be produced at lower cost, in the present embodiment, the drive gear 35 having the engagement portion 36 is formed as an integral component through injection molding of synthetic resin such as polycarbonate or DURACON. When the drive gear 35 is formed of synthetic resin and the engagement portion 36 is formed of metal, they can be formed as an integral component through insert molding of the engagement portion 36 in the drive gear 35.
(35) As shown in
(36) The engagement portions 36 are tapered toward the pipe 28. More specifically, each engagement portion 36 has a pair of oblique side surfaces 36a, and the mutual distance between the side surfaces 36a, in other words, the width of the engagement portions 36 is gradually reduced.
(37) As a result, each engagement portion 36 is in the form of a triangular crest portion. Thus, on the side surface of the drive gear 35 arranged in the case 12, there are alternately provided in the peripheral direction the triangular crest portions constituting the engagement portions 36, and triangular trough portions formed between the crest portions adjacent to the drive gear 35 in the peripheral direction. The side surfaces 36a of the engagement portions 36 can be engaged with and disengaged from the side surfaces 29a of the detent portions 29.
(38) So long as it is tapered, the configuration of the engagement portions 36 is not restricted to the triangular one; for example, the apexes of the triangles may be rounded or the detent portions may be formed as isosceles trapezoids; further, when the rotational direction of the operation member 31 is one direction, only one side surface of each engagement portion 36 may be formed obliquely to be thereby tapered.
(39) The shaft portion 33 of the operation member 31 has at its intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction an annular mounting groove 38 continuous in the peripheral direction. While fit-engaged with this mounting groove 38, a ring-like packing 39 is mounted so as to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 33. The packing 39 is formed of a material capable of elastic deformation such as synthetic rubber or synthetic resin. This packing 39 is held between the pipe 28 and the shaft portion 33 inserted into the same while elastically deformed. As a result, the packing 39 effects waterproofing between the pipe 28 and the shaft portion 33.
(40) The operation member 31 can move between a first position and a second position by being moved in the direction in which the center axis P of the pipe 28 extends. The first position and the second position are set so as to be deviated in the direction in which extends the center axis P of the pipe 28 extending in the radial direction of the display body 17. Normally, the operation member 31 is arranged at the first position shown in
(41) The first position is the position of retaining the operation member 31 and the display body 17 so that they may not be inadvertently rotated. The second position is the position where the user or the like intentionally rotates the head portion of the operation member 31 to conjunction-move and rotate the display body 17.
(42) The operation member 31 is retained at the first position while urged toward the exterior of the case 12 by an urging member, e.g., a coil spring 40. The coil spring 40 is held in a compressed state between the wall portion constituting the boundary between, e.g., the large-diameter portion 28a and the small-diameter portion 28b, and the end wall of the head portion 32. The arrangement of the coil spring 40 is not restricted to that described above. For example, it is also possible to hold the coil spring 40 in a compressed state between the end surface of the pipe 28 opposite the end wall of the head portion 32 and the end wall of the head portion 32. Further, it is also possible to arrange the coil spring 40 so as to surround the outer periphery of the large-diameter portion 28a of the pipe 28, and to hold the coil spring 40 in a compressed state between the outer side surface 21b of the case band 21 and the end wall of the head portion 32.
(43) In the timepiece 11 described above, the stopper means S is arranged in the case 12, so that the stopper means S is not exposed to human sweat, moisture in the atmosphere, dust, etc. outside the case 12. As a result, there is no fear of corrosion of the stopper means S, and it is possible to improve its weathering performance.
(44) The stopper means S does not utilize the head portion 32 of the operation member 31 situated outside the case 12, so that the head portion 32 is not increased in diameter due to the stopper means S. Thus, it is possible to contribute to a reduction in the thickness of the case 12.
(45) The engagement portions 36 of the stopper means S are integral with the drive gear 35, and the detent portions 29 of the stopper means S are formed by utilizing the end portion of the pipe 28 protruding into the case 12. The pipe 28 is a component supporting the operation member 31, and the drive gear 35 is a component transmitting the rotation of the operation member 31 to the display body 17. Thus, no special component is required in forming the stopper means. Thus, it is possible to form the stopper means S without involving an increase in the number of components.
(46) Further, the detent portions 29 of the stopper means are formed by utilizing the thickness of the end portion of the pipe 28, and do not protrude from the outer periphery of the end portion of the pipe 28 along the radial direction of the pipe 28. As a result, there is no need to provide around the outer periphery of the end portion of the pipe 28 protruding into the interior of the case 12 a space in which there are provided the detent portions 29 and the engagement portions 36 of the stopper means S to be engaged therewith. Or, if the engagement portions 36 is of a larger thickness than the end portion of the pipe 28, and protrude from the outer periphery of the end portion of the pipe 28, the protruding dimension is small. Accordingly, the space that the stopper means S preventing erroneous operation of the display body 17 in the case 12 occupies in the case 12 with respect to the thickness direction is advantageously small. Thus, the construction is suitable for the case in which the reduction in the thickness of the case 12 is promoted.
(47) In addition, in the construction in which the engagement portions 36 protrude from the side surface of the drive gear 35, the diameter of the drive gear 35 is not increased.
(48) That is, in the case where the engagement portions 36 are formed within the width of the drive gear 35, the drive gear 35 needs a portion to be fit-engaged with the outer periphery of the end portion of the pipe 28 on which the detent portions 29 are formed, and teeth 36b in mesh with the driven gear portion 18 of the display body 17 are formed on the outer side of this portion. As a result, the diameter of the drive gear 35 is increased due to the above-mentioned portion.
(49) In contrast, by providing the engagement portions 36 to protrude from the side surface of the drive gear 35, there is no need to provide a portion on the drive gear 35 to be fit-engaged with the outer periphery of the end portion of the pipe 28, so that the drive gear 35 is not increased in diameter. Thus, the arrangement space for the drive gear 35 in the case 12 with respect to the thickness direction of the case 12 can be small, thereby contributing to a reduction in the thickness of the case 12.
(50) In the timepiece 11 described above, in the state other than when the display body 17 is rotated, the operation member 31 is urged toward the exterior of the case 12 by the urging force of the coil spring 40, and is retained at the first position shown in
(51) The pipe 28 is fixed to the case 12, so that as a result of the engagement (mesh-engagement in the present embodiment), the pipe 28 serves as a stopper, preventing the rotation of the drive gear 35, and the rotation of the operation member 31 to which this gear is mounted. Thus, although the drive gear 35 and the driven gear portion 18 of the display body 17 are constantly in mesh with each other, it is possible to prevent inadvertent rotation of the display body 17 and idling of the operation member 31 while, for example, the timepiece is being carried about.
(52) In this way, inadvertent rotation of the operation member 31 arranged at the first position is prevented, and a malfunction of the display body 17 is suppressed, so that it is possible to suppress inadvertent disorder of the function (e.g., timer function) determined through the relationship between the display 17a of the display body 17 and the time display scale 13a of the dial 13 or the time indicating hands 14.
(53) When rotating the display body 17, the head portion 32 is pinched, and the operation member 31 is pushed in to the second position shown in
(54) That is, there is attained a state in which the stopper means S allows the rotation of the head portion 32 of the operation member 31, and in which the rotation of the head portion 32 is possible. Thus, with the rotation of the head portion 32, the rotation of the operation member 31 is transmitted to the display body 17 via the mesh-engagement between the drive gear 35 and the drive gear portion 18, making it possible to impart a desired rotation to the display body 17. In the present embodiment, the operation member 31 can be rotated both clockwise and counterclockwise.
(55) When the display body 17 is thus rotated, and the fingers are released from the head portion 32, the operation member 31 is pushed back to the exterior of the case 12 by the urging force of the coil spring 40, and is arranged at the first position. With this, the stopper means S functions. That is, the engagement portions 36 are engaged with the detent portions 29, and the operation member 31 and the display member 17 are maintained in the state in which their inadvertent rotation is prevented.
(56) As described above, the detent portions 29 are tapered toward the drive gear 35, and the engagement portions 36 are tapered toward the pipe 28. In addition, the pair of side surfaces 29a of the detent portions 29 and the pair of side surfaces 36a of the engagement portions 36 are both oblique, and the distance between the side surfaces 29a and the distance between the side surfaces 36a are respectively reduced. As a result, when the engagement portions 36 are to be engaged with the detent portions 29, it is possible to suppress the engagement portions 36 from being caught by the detent portions 29 along the moving direction of the operation member 31 to the first position. Thus, it is possible to smoothly engage the engagement portions 36 with the detent portions 29.
(57) Further, as described above, the plurality of detent portions 29 are arranged side by side one round in the peripheral direction of the pipe 28, and the engagement portions 36 in the same number as the detent portions 29 are arranged on the drive gear 35 side by side one round in the peripheral direction of the gear. As a result, in the state in which the operation member 31 is arranged at the first position, more detent portions 29 and more engagement portions 36 are engaged with each other, so that the stopper means S exerts high performance in preventing inadvertent rotation of the operation member.
(58) Further, an excessive operation force to rotate may be erroneously applied to the head portion 32 of the operation member 31 arranged at the first position. In this case, the operation member 31 is moved toward the center of the case 12 while generating slippage between the oblique side surfaces 29a of the detent portions 29 and the oblique side surfaces 36a of the engagement portions 36 held in contact with each other. With this, the engagement portions 36 are detached from the detent portions 29, so that there is no fear of excessive stress being applied to the detent portions 29 and the engagement portions 36 constituting the stopper means S to damage the same.
(59) At the same time, immediately after the engagement portions 36 are detached from the detent portions 29, the operation member 31 is moved toward the exterior of the case 12 by the coil spring 40, and, with this, the engagement portions 36 are engaged with the detent portions 29. With this, a tactile feel is imparted to the operator. Thus, erroneous operation of the operation member 31 can be perceived.
(60) As described above, according to the first embodiment, it is possible to provide a timepiece 11 in which it is possible to improve the weathering performance of the stopper means S preventing inadvertent rotation of the display body 17 in the case 12 while, for example, the timepiece is being carried about, and inadvertent idling of the operation member 31 conjunction-moving the display body 17 through rotational operation outside the case 12, and in which the head portion 32 of the operation member 31 is not increased due to the stopper means S.