Method for Operating a Temperature-Control Fan

Abstract

A method for operating a temperature control fan integrated in an air guiding system, the method includes steps of: determining a current volume flow generated by a flow generator of the temperature-control fan within a detection region, and then adjusting at least one operating parameter of the temperature-control fan according to the determined current volume flow within the detection region.

Claims

1. A method for operating a temperature-control fan that is integrated in an air guiding system, the method comprising: determining a current volume flow generated by a flow generator of the temperature-control fan within a detection region, and adjusting at least one operating parameter of the temperature-control fan according to the current volume flow determined within the detection region.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: determining one or more operating parameters of the flow generator that are dependent on a current flow resistance of the air guiding system, wherein the current volume flow is determined based on one or more determined operating parameters of the flow generator.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the current volume flow is determined by comparing the one or more determined operating parameters of the flow generator to one or more reference values.

4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the flow generator is driven in a rotational manner, and one of the one or more operating parameters is a current speed of the flow generator.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the current generator is driven electrically, and one of the one or more operating parameters of the flow generator include: a current consumption of the flow generator; an electrical voltage applied to the flow generator; a current power consumption of the flow generator; and/or, a current temperature of supplied air in the flow generator.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting step comprises: adapting a temperature-control performance of a temperature-control device of the temperature-control fan; and/or, adapting a speed of the flow generator.

7. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises: detecting when a flow resistance limit and/or a counterpressure limit is exceeded based on the one or more operating parameters of the flow generator.

8. A temperature-control fan comprising: a flow generator for generating a volume flow in an air guiding system; a detection device for detecting a current volume flow generated by the flow generator within a detection region; and a control device to adjust at least one operating parameter of the temperature-control fan according to the current volume flow detected within the detection region.

9. The temperature-control fan according to claim 8, wherein the flow generator is a radial fan or an axial fan.

10. The temperature-control fan according to claim 8, the detection device is configured to detect one or more operating parameters of the flow generator that are dependent on current flow resistance of the air guiding system, wherein the detection device comprises an electronic data processing device configured to determine the current volume flow based on the one or more determined operating parameters of the flow generator.

11. The temperature-control fan according to claim 10, wherein the electronic data processing device is configured to determine the current volume flow by comparing the one or more operating parameters of the flow generator to one or more reference values.

12. The temperature-control fan according to claim 8, wherein, a temperature-control device by means of which the volume flow can be heated or cooled, wherein the control device is configured to adjust temperature-control performance of the temperature-control device according to the volume flow detected within the detection region.

13. A method of operating the temperature-control fan according to claim 8, wherein the method comprises: determining a current volume flow generated by a flow generator of the temperature-control fan within a detection region, and adjusting at least one operating parameter of the temperature-control fan according to the current volume flow determined within the detection region.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Preferred embodiments of the invention are explained and described in greater detail in the following using the enclosed drawings.

[0024] FIG. 1 is a schematic depiction of one exemplary embodiment of the inventive temperature-control fan; and,

[0025] FIG. 2 depicts fan and blower characteristic lines of an inventive temperature-control fan.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] FIG. 1 depicts a temperature-control fan 10 that can be used, for example, as a neck warmer in a motor vehicle seat. The temperature-control fan 10 has a flow generator 12 for generating a volume flow 20 in an air guiding system. The flow generator 12 in this case is embodied as an axial fan. In an alternative embodiment, the flow generator 12 can also be embodied as a radial fan. The air guiding system in which the temperature-control fan 10 is integrated has a plurality of air guiding lines 14a-14c. Ambient air is pulled in via the inlet opening 16 and blown out again via the outlet opening 18 based on the volume flow 20 generated by the flow generator 12.

[0027] The temperature-control fan 10 further comprises a temperature-control device 22 by means of which the volume flow 20 can be heated or cooled. The temperature-control device 22 in this case is an electrically operated temperature-control device and can be operated both as a cooling device and as a heating device. Consequently, the air flowing through a temperature-control region of the temperature-control device 22 can be heated and cooled using the temperature-control device. The temperature-control device 22 can comprise, for example, one or a plurality of thermoelectric devices.

[0028] The flow generator 12 and the temperature-control device 22 are connected in a signal-conducting manner to the control device 24 of the temperature-control fan 10. A speed can be pre-specified for the flow generator 12 and a temperature can be predefined for the temperature-control device via the control device.

[0029] The temperature-control fan 10 furthermore has a detection device 26 for detecting the current volume flow 20 generated by the flow generator 12 within a detection region 30. The detection device 26 is designed to detect a plurality of operating parameters of the flow generator 12 that are dependent on the current flow resistance of the air guiding system.

[0030] The flow resistance of the air guiding system can vary during operation of the temperature-control fan 10 due, for example, to an item 100 that is disposed in front of the outlet opening 18. For example, a part of the back or head of a person can be disposed in front of the outlet opening 18 when the temperature-control fan 10 is employed as a neck warmer in a convertible. That is, during operation of the temperature-control fan 10, movements by the person also result in changes in the blockage state to which the operation of the fan must be adapted.

[0031] The item 100 or a person disposed in front of the outlet opening 18 causes a partial blockage of the air guiding system, so that there is a fluctuation in the counterpressure in the air guiding system and thus a change in the volume flow within the air guiding system. To avoid excessive overheating of the volume flow 20 when there is partial blockage of the air guiding system, the heating performance of the temperature-control device 22 should be adapted to the changes in the volume flow occurring within the air guiding system.

[0032] The detection region 30 for which the detection device 26 calculates the current volume flow 20 is disposed within the temperature-control device 22 so that the temperature-control performance of the temperature-control device 22 can be exactly adapted to the volume flow 20 flowing through the temperature-control device 22.

[0033] The detection device 26 comprises an electronic data processing device 28 via which the current volume flow 20 is calculated based on the current speed and current consumption of the flow generator 12. To this end, the electronic data processing 28 compares the current speed of the flow generator 12 to a reference speed for the flow generator 12 and the current consumption of the flow generator 12 to a reference current consumption value for the flow generator 12. The reference values are operating parameters for the flow generator 12 that relate to a free-blowing or unblocked initial operating state of the air guiding system and temperature-control fan 10.

[0034] To prevent excessive overheating of the volume flow 20 to be blown out, when there is a partial blockage of the air guiding system the heating performance of the temperature-control device is to be reduced. To this end, the temperature-control device 24 is designed to adjust the temperature control performance of the temperature-control device 22 according to the volume flow 20 detected within the detection region 30.

[0035] FIG. 2 illustrates fan characteristic values 32a, 32b and blower characteristic values 34a, 34b from which the interaction between change in pressure Δp and volume flow 20 result. The illustration clarifies that, as an alternative to or in addition to the adaptation in the temperature-control performance of the temperature-control device 22, when there is a partial blockage of the air guiding system it is possible to increase the speed in order to increase the air throughput. The fan characterizing line 32a illustrates the relationship between the overpressure generated by the flow generator 12 and the volume flow generated by the flow generator 12 at 50% of the maximum speed of the flow generator 12. The blower characterizing line 34a illustrates the increase in counterpressure within the air guiding system when the volume flow 20 increases in an unblocked state of the air guiding system. The point of intersection between the fan characterizing line 32a and the blower characterizing line 34a thus indicates the working point for the unblocked state, wherein the speed set on the flow generator 12 is 50% of the maximum speed.

[0036] If there is now a partial blockage of the air guiding system, the flow resistance increases so that a new blower characterizing line 34b results.

[0037] If the flow generator 12 now continues to be operated at 50% of maximum speed, the volume flow 20 conducted through the temperature-control device 22 decreases so that excessive heating of the volume 20 through the temperature-control device 22 results. If the temperature-control performance of the temperature-control device 22 is retained, the speed of the flow generator 12 can alternatively be increased so that the new fan characterizing line 32b results. The point of intersection of the fan characterizing line 32b and the blower characterizing line 34b represents the new working point, so that the original volume flow 20 is again conducted through the temperature-control device 22.

[0038] Thus, the adaptation of the temperature-control performance according to the volume flow 20 detected within the detection region 30 can also be combined with the adaptation of the speed of the flow generator 12 according to the volume flow 20 detected within the detection region 30 in order to compensate for fluctuations in counterpressure due to partial blockage of the air outlet 18.

REFERENCE SYMBOLS

[0039] 10 Temperature-control fan [0040] 12 Flow generator [0041] 14a-14c Air guiding lines [0042] 16 Inlet opening [0043] 18 Outlet opening [0044] 20 Volume flow [0045] 22 Temperature-control device [0046] 24 Control device [0047] 26 Detection device [0048] 28 Data processing device [0049] 30 Detection region [0050] 32a, 32b Fan characteristic lines [0051] 34a, 34b Blower characteristic lines [0052] 100 Item [0053] Δp Change in pressure