DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A FLOW OF CARDBOARD TUBULAR CORES

Abstract

Device for controlling a flow of cardboard tubular cores (1) adapted to produce logs of paper material and intended to be stored in a collection point (2) placed downstream of the same device, comprising more conveyors (5; 7) each of which is adapted for carrying the said tubular cores (1) up to the entry point (6D) of a respective guide channel (6) having an entry point (6D) and an exit point (6F), interception means (8) adapted for intercepting the tubular cores (1), said interception means being arranged and acting on each of said channels (6) to adjust the flow of the tubular cores through the respective exit points (6F), and programmable means (UE) adapted for activating and deactivating said interception means (8). The interception means (8) are adapted to selectively form two nips (N1, N2) inside the guide channel (6), the nips (N1, N2) being selectively formed at a predetermined distance from each other.

Claims

1. A device for controlling a flow of cardboard tubular cores adapted to produce logs of paper material and intended to be stored in a collection point placed downstream of the device, the device comprising: a plurality of guide channels, each of the guide channels having an entry point and an exit point; conveyors, each of the conveyors being adapted for carrying tubular cores up to the entry point of a respective guide channel; an interception means for intercepting the tubular cores, said interception means being arranged and acting on each of said guide channels to adjust a flow of the tubular cores through respective exit points; and a programmable means for activating and deactivating said interception means, the interception means being adapted to selectively form two nips inside at least one of the guide channels, said nips being selectively formed at a predetermined distance from each other.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein each of said conveyors comprises a conveyor belt and a pusher disposed and acting in correspondence of each of said entry points for transferring the tubular cores from the conveyor belt to said entry points.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein said nips are formed by surfaces that are inclined with respect to the at least one of the guide channels.

4. A device according to claim 1, wherein said interception means comprises two gate valves spaced apart by a predetermined value.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein said gate valves are controlled by a single actuator.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein said guide channels for guiding the tubular cores are convergent towards said collection point.

7. A device according to claim 1, wherein the exit points of said guide channels for guiding the tubular cores are spaced from each other.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein the entry points of said guide channels are higher than respective exit points so that the tubular cores can run along the guide channels by gravity.

9. A device according to claim 1, wherein said programmable means receives signals from detectors adapted to detect a presence of the tubular cores in said guide channels.

10. A device according to claim 9, wherein said detectors are optical detectors.

11. A device according to claim 6, wherein a distributor is arranged at a point of convergence of the guide channels, the tubular cores reaching the collection point via the distributor.

Description

[0007] These and other advantages and features of this invention will be best understood by anyone skilled in the art thanks to the following description and to the attached drawings, provided by way of example but not to be considered in a limiting sense, in which:

[0008] FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an accumulator for cardboard tubes provided with a device according to the present invention;

[0009] FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an accumulator for cardboard tubes provided with a device according to a further embodiment of the present invention;

[0010] FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail of FIG. 2 wherein it is shown an interception member in a position of blocking a tubular core at the exit end of a respective guide channel;

[0011] FIG. 4 shows the interception member of FIG. 3 in a position of releasing a tubular core at the exit end of a respective guide channel;

[0012] FIG. 5 is a simplified plan view of the arrangement shown in FIG. 1 wherein some parts are omitted to better illustrate other parts;

[0013] FIG. 6 is a simplified block diagram of a possible system for controlling the interception members;

[0014] FIGS. 7 and 8 show the interception member of FIGS. 3 and 4 and the nips (N1, N2) formed inside the guide channel (6) controlled by the same interception member.

[0015] A device in accordance with the present invention can be used to introduce the cardboard tubular cores (1) produced by more tube forming machines (not visible in the drawings) or coming from more different conveying lines in an accumulator (2). The latter, according to a construction scheme known per se, has an input side (A) for the tubes, an output side (B), and more accumulation surfaces (C) between the input side (A) and the output side (B). On the input side (A) of the accumulator (2) there is mounted a vertical motorized chain (3) that is wound on an upper pulley (30) and a lower pulley (31) both with a horizontal axis, and on which are provided more teeth (32) projecting orthogonally towards the outside of the same chain and acting as supports for the tubes (1). Similarly, on the output side (B) of the accumulator (2) there is mounted a vertical motorized chain (4) that is wound on an upper pulley (40) and a lower pulley (41) both with a horizontal axis, and on which are provided more teeth (42) projecting orthogonally towards the outside of the same chain and acting act as supports for the tubes (1). The first chain (3) is used for transferring the tubes (1) from the input side (A) of the accumulator to the accumulation surfaces (C), while the second chain (4) is used to transfer the tubes (1) from the accumulation surfaces (C) to the output section (B) according to a scheme which is also known. According to the example shown in FIG. 1, the teeth (32) of the chain (3) on the input side of the accumulator (2) are sufficiently wide to be apt to receive two cardboard tubes arranged side by side. According to the example shown in FIG. 2, said teeth (32) are designed to receive one cardboard tube at a time.

[0016] Reduced to its essential structure and with reference to the accompanying drawings, a feeding device in accordance with the present invention comprises more conveying lines (5) for conveying the tubes (1) and consisting of belt conveyors on which the tubes (1) produced by more corresponding tube forming machines (not visible in the drawings) are discharged or in any other way placed on them. The conveyors (5) are at different heights and are parallel to each other, i.e. they are parallel to the longitudinal axes of the tubes (1) carried by them. In correspondence of the section input (A) of the accumulator (2) more channels (6) are provided, whose number is equal to the number of the conveyors (5), and each of which form a slide which starts from a corresponding conveyor (5). Each channel (6) has an entry point (6D) and an exit point (6F). Furthermore, on each of the conveyors (5) is arranged and acting a pusher (7) which serves to push the tubes (1) present on the conveyors (5) towards the respective channels (6). According to the example shown in the drawings, each pusher (7) is constituted by a star-shaped body with multiple radial arms (70). The body (7) is connected to an actuator (not visible in the drawings) that provokes its rotation about a horizontal axis that is parallel to the conveyors (5) when related optical control means control (71), shown only in FIG. 2 and in FIG. 6, detect the presence of a tubular core (1). With the rotation of the body (7), the tubes (1) are pushed (towards the right in the drawings) by the arms (70) and thus introduced at the entry points of the channels (6) that drive them up the input chain (3) of the accumulator (2) that, as previously mentioned, carries the tubes (1) up to the accumulation surfaces (C). In this example, the rotation of the bodies (7) is counter clockwise. In the example of FIG. 1, the channels (6) are separated, that is, they do not converge at a same point, while in the example of FIG. 2 the channels (6) converge at the same point. With reference to the example shown in FIG. 1, on each of said channels (6) is arranged and acting an interception member (8) which holds the tubes (1) in the same channels (6) and releases them under control of appropriate sensors as further described in the following.

[0017] As illustrated in detail in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, each of said members (8) for intercepting the tubes (1) comprises two gates (80,81), i.e. one upper gate (80) and one lower gate (81), connected together by a connecting rod (82) on which is invested a torsion spring (83). The upper gate (80) is connected to a linear actuator (84) which controls its movement along a guide (85) that also acts as a guide for the lower gate (81). When the actuator (84) pushes forward the upper gate (80), the lower one (81) moves back. When the actuator (84) is deactivated, thanks to the spring (83), the lower gate (81) moves forward while the upper (80) moves back. The two gates have respective inclined lips or free ends (800, 810) (they are turned towards the exit point 6F of the respective channel 6 in the example shown in the drawings).

[0018] By activating the actuator (84) the upper gate (80) advances (as illustrated in FIG. 4), while the lower one (81) moves back, so that the latter releases a tube (1) present in the terminal point of the channel (6), but the overlying tubes are prevented from falling down by the upper gate (80). And when the actuator (84) is deactivated (as shown in FIG. 3), the upper gate (80) moves back while the lower gate (81) advances, whereby the tube (1) previously intercepted by the upper gate (80) is free and is intercepted by the lower gate (81) so as to take the place of a tube previously released.

[0019] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the lip (810) of the lower gate is adapted to form a nip (N1) in proximity of the exit point (6F) of the channel (6), while the lip (800) of the upper gate is adapted to form another nip (N2) at a predetermined distance above the aforementioned exit point (6F).

[0020] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the nips (N1, N2) are formed by the interception member (8) selectively, in such a manner that when the lower nip (N1) is formed, the upper nip (N2) is not formed, and vice versa.

[0021] Since, as shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the lower nip (N1) or the upper nip (N2) is formed, the tubes (1) rest on the lip (810) or on the lip (800), the integrity of the same tube (1) is preserved. In fact, the tubes are not subjected to lateral forces when they are intercepted.

[0022] With reference to the example shown in the drawings, both the lips (800, 810) are not orthogonal to the axis of the channel (6), i.e. they are inclined with respect to the axis of the channel (6). Thus, both the gates (80, 81) provide a surface on which any tube (1) can rest without impacting against the tubes (1) laterally.

[0023] The nips (N1, N2) are of such dimensions as to prevent the transit of tubes (1) when one of them is formed. According to the examples shown in the accompanying drawings, the nips (N1, N2) selectively formed by the interception members (8) are not obstructions, thus allowing a lower surface of the tubes (1) to be slightly below the lips (800, 810) when they are intercepted.

[0024] With reference to the example shown in FIG. 1, in which the channels (6) for guiding the cores (1) end at two different points, the actuator (84) is controlled by optical control means (60) arranged and acting in proximity of the exit point of each channel (6). For example, said optical control means (60) are photocells. When the optical control means (60) detect the presence of a core (1) at the exit point of a channel (6), the interception member (8) retains the cores (1); vice versa, when the control means (60) detect that the terminal point of a channel (6) is free, the interception member (8) is activated to allow the passage of a core (1) in the manner described above.

[0025] With reference to the example of FIG. 2, the channels (6) for guiding the cores (1) converge in the same point, where it is arranged and acting a rotary distributor (9) which receives the cores (1) and enters them, one at a time, in a further channel (N) provided downstream which feeds the input chain (3) of the accumulator (2). The distributor (9), known per se, is constituted by an elongated body oriented horizontally along a direction parallel to that of the conveyors (5) and placed at the point of confluence of the channels (6). The distributor (9) is provided with seats or pockets (90) intended to receive the cores (1) and to deliver the cores, after a rotation of the same distributor (9) of predetermined angular amplitude, to the chain (3). In this case, the control of the interception members (8) arranged on each of the channels (6) is managed by an optical sensor (61) arranged and acting at a predetermined distance from the terminal point of each channel (6) and by a position sensor (91) (known per se and represented only in the diagram of FIG. 6) connected to axis of the rotary distributor (9). The passage of a core (1) through the exit point of any of the channels (6) is allowed when the respective optical sensor (61) detects the presence of a core (1) and the position sensor connected to the axis of the distributor (9) detects a position of the latter suitable to receive the core. However, the distributor (9) can be omitted. In this case, the control of the interception members (8) is operated as described with reference to the example of FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, while a core (1) is inserted in a pocket (90) of the distributor (9) along a channel (6), the other channel is closed by one of the walls (900) of the same distributor that delimit said pockets (90).

[0026] The signals emitted by said sensors (60, 61, 91) are transmitted to a programmable processing unit (UE) that process them and controls the actuators (84) on the basis of the signals thus received.

[0027] As shown in FIG. 5, each channel (6) can be provided with several interception means (8), for example two interception members (8). In this case, the control of the several interception members (8) acting in the same channel (6) is synchronized.

[0028] From the description provided above, it is evident that a device according to the present invention is a device for controlling a flow of cardboard tubular cores (1) adapted to produce logs of paper material and intended to be stored in a collection point (2) placed downstream of the same device, comprising more conveyors (5; 7) each of which is adapted for carrying said tubular cores (1) up to the entry point (6D) of a respective guide channel (6) having an entry point (6D) and an exit point (6F), interception means (8) adapted for intercepting the tubular cores (1), said interception means being arranged and acting on each of said channels (6) to adjust the flow of the tubular cores through the respective exit points (6F), and programmable means (UE) adapted for activating and deactivating said interception means (8), the interception means (8) being adapted to selectively form two nips (N1, N2) inside the guide channel (6), said nips (N1, N2) being selectively formed at a predetermined distance from each other.

[0029] In the examples described above the conveyors are formed by the set of belts (5) and the pushers (7) and the point of collection of the cores is an accumulator (2) of the type used in the production of logs of paper material.

[0030] It is understood that, in accordance with the present invention, the conveyors intended for the transport of the tubular cores (1) can be of any other type. It is also understood that the accumulator in which the cores (2) are stored may be of any type.

[0031] In practice the details of execution may vary in any equivalent way as for what concerns the individual elements described and illustrated, and with their arrangement, without departing from the scope of the adopted solution and thus remaining within the limits of the protection granted to the present patent.