DRAINAGE BOWL WITH RESILIENT BI-STABLE DIAPHRAGM MEMBER
20170049273 ยท 2017-02-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D25/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2525/283
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D25/282
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B01D35/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D25/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A bowl comprising an open top (2), an outer surface (3) and a base (4), in which a plurality of first drainage apertures (5) are provided in said outer surface, in which said base is provided with a resilient bi-stable diaphragm member (6) which is manually switchable between a first dome configuration in which it extends away from said outer surface, and a second dome configuration in which it is everted in relation to said first configuration and overlies said outer surface to close said plurality of first drainage apertures.
Claims
1. A bowl comprising an open top, an outer surface and a base, in which a plurality of first drainage apertures are provided in said outer surface, in which said base is provided with a resilient bi-stable diaphragm member which is manually switchable between a first dome configuration in which it extends away from said outer surface, and a second dome configuration in which it is everted in relation to said first configuration and overlies said outer surface to close said plurality of first drainage apertures.
2. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said bowl comprises an outer rim which defines said open top, and in which a pair of diametrically opposed handles are formed on said outer rim.
3. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said outer surface defines an area which is greater in volume than a volume defined by said diaphragm member when in its natural second dome configuration.
4. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member is annular.
5. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member comprises an outer rim, and in which said outer rim comprises at least one concavity formed therein, such that when said diaphragm member is in said first dome configuration a first portion of said outer rim extends through a first plane, and a second portion of said outer rim extends through a second plane different to said first plane.
6. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said outer surface comprises a plurality of second drainage apertures positioned further from said base that said plurality of first drainage apertures, and in which in said second dome configuration an outer rim of said diaphragm member is disposed between said first drainage apertures and said second drainage apertures, so said second drainage apertures remain open.
7. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said base comprises a mounting aperture, in which said diaphragm member comprises a plug section which is a push-fit into said mounting aperture.
8. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said outer surface comprises a mounting aperture at said base, in which said diaphragm member comprises a central opening which is aligned with said mounting aperture, and in which said bowl comprises a clamp member which passes through said central opening and is affixed in said mounting aperture, and in which said clamp member comprises a flange section which retains said diaphragm member.
9. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member is constructed from a resilient silicone material.
10. A bowl as claimed in claim 9 in which said diaphragm member comprises an internal spring steel member comprising a central portion aligned with a centre of said diaphragm member, and plurality of spring arms extending radially away from said central portion.
11. A bowl as claimed in claim 9 in which said diaphragm member comprises a substantially annular hinge formed therein comprising a section of silicone material narrower than the remainder of the diaphragm member.
12. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member comprises an outer rim, a polar axis and a radial axis which intersects said outer rim at first and second opposite circumferential points, in which at a cross-section passing through said diaphragm member which is aligned with said radial axis said diaphragm member comprises a first part on one side of said polar axis which has a greater thickness than a second part on the opposite side of said polar axis, and in which the thickness of the diaphragm member decreases linearly in a circumferential direction from said first part to said second part, in both circumferential directions therefrom.
13. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member comprises a plurality of radially extending rib cavities formed in a first surface thereof, said first surface being that which forms an exterior of said diaphragm member when it is in said first dome configuration.
14. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member comprises a polar axis and an outer rim, and in which a thickness of said diaphragm member increases in a radial direction from said polar axis to said outer rim.
15. A bowl as claimed in claim 1 in which said diaphragm member comprises a polar axis, in which said diaphragm member comprises an annular cavity which is axially aligned with said polar axis.
16. A bowl as claimed in claim 15 in which said diaphragm member comprises a plurality of annular cavities which are axially aligned with said polar axis, in which a first set of annular cavities of different circumferences are provided in a first surface of said diaphragm member, and in which a second set of annular cavities which correspond in position and size to said first set of annular cavities are provided in a second surface of said diaphragm member.
17. A bowl as claimed in claim 1, in which said bowl further comprises a lid adapted to close said open top, in which said lid comprises a first side, a second side, a peripheral rim and a resilient flange member which extends from said peripheral rim, in which in a first closed position of said lid, said lid is disposed in said open top with said first side uppermost and with said resilient flange member placed under compression against an interior surface portion of said bowl, thereby forming a seal.
18. A bowl as claimed in claim 17 in which said resilient flange member is formed such that when it is under no compression it extends from said peripheral rim at an angle which is less than 180 degrees to a plane of said first side, in which said resilient flange member comprises at least one aperture formed therein, which extends from an outer edge thereof to a point spaced from said peripheral rim, in which in a second closed position of said lid, said lid is disposed in said open top with said second side uppermost, and with said outer edge of said resilient flange member resting against said interior surface portion of said bowl, and with said at least one aperture forming an opening into an interior of said bowl.
19. A bowl as claimed in claim 17 in which said lid is constructed from a resilient silicone material.
20. A bowl as claimed in claim 18 in which said lid is constructed from a resilient silicone material.
Description
[0033] The invention can be performed in various ways, but nine embodiments will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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[0056] As shown in
[0057] In this embodiment the colander 1 is constructed from a metal material, and the diaphragm member 6 is constructed from a resilient food-grade silicone material. The colander 1 comprises an outer rim 7, which defines the open top 2. A pair of diametrically opposed handles 8 are formed on the outer rim 7, which can be used to apply downward pressure in use to flip the diaphragm member 6 from its first dome configuration as shown in
[0058] As is clear from
[0059] Referring to
[0060] As is also shown in
[0061] The outer surface 3 in this embodiment defines an area which is greater in volume than a volume defined by the diaphragm member 6 when in its natural second dome configuration, were it not mounted to the bowl. Of course, when it is attached to the bowl as shown in the Figures, it never achieves this shape as it is prevented from fully doing so by the outer surface 3. However, this arrangement means that a degree of resilient force is exerted by the diaphragm member 6 against the outer surface 3, thereby to close the drainage apertures 5 effectively.
[0062] Therefore in use a user arranges the diaphragm member 6 into the first dome configuration as shown in
[0063] The user then places their cooked food into the colander 1 and allows the cooking liquid to drain through the drainage apertures 5. The liquid passes through the drainage apertures 5 and down the diaphragm member 6, into the sink or onto the drainer.
[0064] When the draining is complete the user exerts downward pressure on the two handles 8. This needs to be done with sufficient force to flex the diaphragm member 6 past the point at which it would return to its first dome configuration, so it will then move quickly into its opposite second dome configuration, as shown in
[0065] As the outer surface 3 defines an area which is greater in volume than a volume defined by the diaphragm member 6 when in its natural second dome configuration, a degree of resilient force is also exerted by the diaphragm member 6 against the outer surface 3, thereby closing the drainage apertures 5 effectively.
[0066] The colander 1 can then be transferred to another surface for the drained food to be further prepared, or served.
[0067] After use the diaphragm member 6 can be manually manipulated to return the colander 1 to the arrangement shown in
[0068] It will be appreciated that the device shown in
[0069] The embodiment shown in
[0070] In particular, colander 22 comprises not only first drainage apertures 23, which are closed by diaphragm member 24 in the manner described above, but also a plurality of second drainage apertures 25, which are positioned further from the base 26 than the first drainage apertures 23. As a result of this, when the diaphragm member 24 is arranged in the second dome configuration the outer rim 27 thereof is disposed between the first drainage apertures 23 and the second drainage apertures 25, so the second drainage apertures 25 remain open. It will also be appreciated that the first and second drainage apertures 23 and 25 are of a different shape and configuration to drainage apertures 5 in colander 1.
[0071] This configuration of drainage apertures 23 and 25 allows for increased aeration of any food in the colander 22 once the diaphragm member 24 has been placed in the second dome configuration. It also provides an improved aesthetic appearance.
[0072] Diaphragm member 24 is also generally annular, like diaphragm member 6 described above, but it also comprises four equally spaced concavities 28, which are a different shape to those referred to above, but which perform the same function.
[0073] The manner in which the diaphragm member 24 is affixed to the colander 22 is also different to the arrangement of the first embodiment. In particular, referring to
[0074] In an alternative construction (not shown) the diaphragm member can comprise a central clamp member part which is integrally moulded with it. For example, if the diaphragm member is constructed from silicone, then a central section can be made from a plastics material, or a metal, and can be integrated into the part with using a dual-shot manufacturing process. The central clamp member part can be like clamp member 33 described above, and can affix to the colander 22 using any known means, such as a resistance fit, a screw thread, or bolts or rivets.
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[0077] With this arrangement the force required to flex the diaphragm member 41 at the first part 47 past the point it will then evert is greater than the force required to flex the diaphragm member 41 at the second part 48, as it is thinner and therefore more flexible. The force required decreases linearly around the outer rim 44 from the first part 47 to the second 48, which means that if a user exerts equal downward pressure on the handles in use the diaphragm member 41 will evert first at the second part 48, and it will then continue to do so around the opposite sides of the diaphragm member 41 round to the first part 45. It essentially rolls circumferentially from one side to the other rather than flipping up in one upward movement. This rolling motion helps to prevent the diaphragm member 41 from ejecting any cooking liquid in the vicinity of the draining apertures in an upward direction in use.
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[0079] The purpose of the rib cavities 52 is to facilitate the drainage of cooking liquid from the colander when the diaphragm member 51 is in the first dome configuration. The liquid leaves the colander and collects in the rib cavities 52, from where it is effectively drained away. This improves the functionality of the colander because it drains more efficiently, and it also serves to prevent the occurrence of cooking liquid being ejected upwards when the diaphragm member 51 is everted from the first dome configuration to the second dome configuration in use, because less liquid remains on the diaphragm member 51.
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[0081] In particular, when the diaphragm member 56 is in the first dome configuration as shown in
[0082] The purpose of this diaphragm member shape is to facilitate the drainage of cooking liquid from the colander 61 when the diaphragm member 56 is in the first dome configuration. The liquid drains away from the bottom of the diaphragm member 56 more effectively because of its rounded shape. This improves the functionality of the colander 61 because it drains more efficiently, and it also serves to prevent the occurrence of cooking liquid being ejected upwards when the diaphragm member 56 is everted from the first dome configuration to the second dome configuration in use, because less liquid remains on the diaphragm member 56.
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[0084] These annular cavities 63-69 divide the diaphragm member 62 into a central section 73, and three toroidal sections 74-76 with rings of greater flexibility between them. As a result when pressure is applied to the diaphragm member 62 in use the toroidal sections 74-76 collapse in relation to one another as the diaphragm member 62 everts from one dome configuration to the other. This makes the diaphragm member 62 easier to manually manipulate, and it also serves to prevent it from ejecting liquid upwards in the manner described above, as the movement from the first dome configuration to the second is less sudden.
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[0087] As shown in
[0088] If the lid 81 is placed in this first position when the diaphragm member 93 is in its second dome configuration, as shown in
[0089] Referring to
[0090] It will be appreciated that the apertures 96 and 97 do not affect the ability of the resilient flange member 85 to seal the open top 88 when the lid 81 is in the first closed position, because the apertures 96 and 97 do not extend the full width of the resilient flange member 85. This is clear from
[0091] It will also be appreciated that a lid like lid 81 could be provided with any of the eight other embodiments of the invention described above, which would work to provide the same advantages.
[0092] In further embodiments of the invention (not shown) the bowl defines an area which is equal to, or lesser in volume than a volume defined by the diaphragm member when in its natural second dome configuration. This means that the diaphragm member is a snug, or loose fit over the outer surface.
[0093] In other embodiments of the invention (not shown) bowls comprise diaphragm members like diaphragm member 62, but with different numbers of pairs of annular cavities in the first and second surfaces thereof, including just one pair, two pairs or four or more.
[0094] It will be appreciated that the various features of the nine embodiments described above can be readily combined to create further embodiments. For example, in one further embodiment (not shown) a diaphragm member comprises the cross-sectional shape of diaphragm member 41 shown in
[0095] Thus, the present invention provides a colander, plant pot or other device with drainage apertures which can be opened and closed in a quick and easy manner by flipping the resilient diaphragm member between its two dome configurations. There is also provided a lid for such a bowl which can seal the interior of the bowl shut in one arrangement, while allowing for a loose fit which can accommodate serving spoons or the like when used the other way up.