BUILDING FITTING THERMAL INSULATION AND WATER IN LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES

Abstract

The present invention relates to molding equipment intended for thermal and water insulation in wall constructions, intended for the construction of buildings. Fitting has the form of a plate with a contour of a rectangular prism, and is composed of the core, element and the strengthening reinforcement layer. The side surfaces of the fittings are alternatelytop, bottom, rectangular selectthe projections, arranged at half height, over the entire length of the surface the short sides of the block, and the molding face has through holes for the studs arranged symmetrically over the entire surface at an equal distance, wherein the opening area is 10% of the total face of the molding. The outer layer is composed of a polymer cement and/or glue, which is submerged in a glass fiber mesh.

Claims

1. A fitting comprising a main body having a form of a plate with a contour cuboid shape, wherein the fitting main body comprises: a core, at least one element and a strengthening reinforcement layer, wherein the fitting main body comprises top, bottom, and opposing side surfaces wherein projections, arranged at half height over the entire length of the surface of the shorter sides of the main body, and a molding face has through-hole filled with reinforcements in the form of caps, symmetrically distributed over the entire surface at an equal distance, wherein the opening area is 10% of the total face of the molding face and the outer layer comprises a polymer cement and/or glue, the glass fiber mesh.

2. Fitting according to claim 1, wherein in that the core is made of extruded polystyrene.

3. Fitting according to claim 1, wherein said caps comprise polymer concrete.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0008] The invention together with the above and other objects and advantages will be best understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0009] FIG. 1 depicts a view of one embodiment of the invention;

[0010] FIG. 2 depicts a cross-section view of an embodiment of the invention;

[0011] FIG. 3 depicts a top view of one embodiment of the invention;

[0012] FIG. 4 depicts a top view of another embodiment of the invention; and

[0013] FIG. 5 depicts a top view of yet another embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The essence of the invention is a fitting construction of the layer structure, which consists of a core of light material having good insulating properties, which has a series of holes in which the stiffening elements are arranged in the form of the material carrying the vertical load, and the bonding of the outer layer and the stiffening elements the entire structure while constituting a bonding layer to a connecting fittings welds, adhesives, etc. in the process of erecting buildings. Body is profiled and joined the length to bookmark in order to eliminate thermal bridges and water soaking in.

[0015] Fitting has the form of a plate with a contour cuboid shape and consists of a core 1, element 3 and the strengthening reinforcement layer 4, the side surfaces of the fittings have alternatelytop, bottom, rectangular selectedprojections 2, arranged at half height, over the entire length of the surface of less the sides of the block, and on the face of the fitting has holes to caps 3 constituting the filling mass of polymer concrete and are arranged symmetrically over the entire surface of the molding at an equal distance, the area of the openings relative to the surface of the plate is 10% of the total face of the molding. Fitting is made of extruded polystyrene, and the outer surfaces are covered with a molded outer layer 4, composed of a polymer cement and/or glue, which is submerged in a glass fiber mesh. Thus, a surface enhanced and well receiving any mortar. The use of such coverings with a thickness of 2-3 cm gives a perfect, smooth, impermeable and heat-insulating underlay for all linings.

[0016] The forms of the invention are characterized by low thermal conductivity, low water absorption, combined with high compressive strength, allow for a variety of uses panels of the invention minutes as wall insulation, but primarily as thermal insulation and water between the foundation and the vertical wall.

[0017] The use of panels removes soaking moisture from the foundation, fitting is resistant to water, due to the low degree of porosity of the concrete of the framework of the process there is no capillary pull water.

[0018] Plates are glued directly to the foundation, and walls are put on them puts, molded design allows the resignations of conduct thermal insulation of the foundation wall deep down to the level of foundations, because they eliminate thermal bridges at the ceiling. Composite molded parts have low value k which is equivalent to the value resulting from the thermal resistance in a vertical or two horizontal directions. Due to the specific use Blocks wall resulting value k is approx. 0.050 W/mK.

[0019] Fitting of the elements of reinforcementcaps polymer concrete transfers significant compressive stress in the foundation wall of the object, allowing for the construction of up to four ground floors and uniform distribution of reinforcing elements allows any crop molded in length depending on the needs without losing the strength of the whole structure.

[0020] They are also the ideal base for ceramic tiles on walls and floors, and even under finish. Fittings also have good acoustic properties, are resistant to mold, fungus, and are resistant to alkali.

[0021] Fitting shown in more detail in an embodiment in which FIG. 1 shows the fitting in perspective view, FIG. 2 shows the fitting in cross section, and FIG. 3, 5 fitting in a top view.

[0022] In view of the present profiles of different widths, to maintain the same compression strength applied concrete filling holes with the surface of 3.14 cm.sup.2-9.0 cm.sup.2, ie. In the core molding.

[0023] Fittings have the form of parallelepipeds with a length of 600 mm, 50 mm, or other and widths of 115/150/175/200/240 mm.

TABLE-US-00001 Length % Width of Area of Amount Area of 1 Area of equity of fitting fitting fitting of caps Diameter Radius concrete cap concrete of cm cm cm.sup.2 count cm cm cm.sup.2 cm.sup.2 concrete 11.50 60.00 690.00 16 2.50 1.25 4.9086 78.5375 11.38 15.00 60.00 900.00 24 2.50 1.25 4.9086 117.8063 13.09 17.50 60.00 1 050.00 24 2.50 1.25 4.9086 117.8063 11.22 24.00 60.00 1 440.00 32 2.50 1.25 4.9086 157.0750 10.91

[0024] Fitting 15 cm60 cm with 24 plugs with a diameter of 2.5 cm

[0025] Fitting 15 cm60 cm 12 plugs with dimensions 4.5 cm2.0 cm

[0026] There is also possible set with the caps concrete in the shape of a rectangle or other figures, of course, respecting the principle of uniform distribution and ratio of surface to surface shaped holes