Abstract
A balance correction sheet corrects a whole pressure balance of a punching machine, in which a punching die and a cutting plate for receiving blade tips of the punching die are attached to be opposed to each other. A method of forming the balance correction sheets includes attaching a balance correction die having a plurality of punching blades disposed at a predetermined interval to the punching machine, intermediately inserting the blade tips of the punching blades into a middle of laminated sheets formed by laminating peelable sheets so that incisions are formed in a depth direction of the laminated sheets, and partially removing the laminated sheets depending on depths of the incisions so as to prepare the balance correction sheet.
Claims
1. A method for producing balance correction sheet used for punching of paper so as to form an outer shape of a paper vessel, the balance correction sheet correcting a whole pressure balance of a punching machine, in which a punching die and a cutting plate for receiving blade tips of the punching die are attached to be opposed to each other, the method comprising the steps of: attaching a balance correction die to the punching machine, the balance correction die having a plurality of punching blades disposed at a predetermined interval; intermediately inserting the blade tips of the punching blades into a middle of laminated sheets formed by laminating peelable sheets, so that incisions are formed in a depth direction of the laminated sheets; and then partially removing the laminated sheets depending on depths of the incisions so as to prepare the balance correction sheet, wherein when intermediately inserting the blade tips of the punching blades into the middle of laminated sheets, the incisions are formed according to the whole pressure balance of the punching machine, and the laminated sheets are removed partially at a portion where the incisions are formed to thereby prepare the balance correction sheet according to the whole pressure balance of the punching machine, wherein a number of the laminated sheets decreases at a position where the punching pressure is strong as compared to a location where the punching pressure in the punching machine is weak.
2. The method for producing balance correction sheet according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of punching blades of the balance correction die have mutually aligned projecting heights; and the incisions forming a polygonal shape are formed in the laminated sheets depending on the depths of the incisions formed by the plurality of punching blades of the balance correction die.
3. The method for producing balance correction sheet according to claim 1, wherein the sheets have one or more species of identifiers including colors, contrasting densities, patterns, line segments, numbers, characters, and signs to identify at least each of the incisions, so that the sheets are laminated to have the identifiers which are mutually different corresponding to the laminated positions thereof.
4. The method for producing balance correction sheet according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of incisions formed by the plurality of punching blades is formed in an uppermost layer of the laminated sheet, and no incision is formed in a lowermost layer of the laminated sheets by the plurality of punching blades.
5. The method for producing balance correction sheet according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of punching plates includes first blades arranged parallel to and spaced apart from each other, and second blades arranged between the first blades to be spaced apart from each other, the second blades being attached to or located close to one of the first blades where the second blades are sandwiched so that the laminated sheets are not completely cut laterally adjacent to each other by the second blades.
6. The method for producing balance correction sheet according to claim 5, wherein the number of laminated sheets is 5 or more and 25 or less.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the first embodiment of the present invention.
(2) FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the first embodiment.
(3) FIG. 3 is a front view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the first embodiment.
(4) FIG. 4 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the first embodiment.
(5) FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which a laminated sheet, which serves as the balance correction sheet of the first embodiment of the present invention.
(6) FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the laminated sheet is placed on the cutting plate.
(7) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the balance correction die, the laminated sheet, and the cutting plate of the punching machine of the first embodiment are attached to the punching machine.
(8) FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which incisions are formed in the laminated sheet by intermediately inserting the blade tips of the balance correction die of the punching machine of the first embodiment.
(9) FIG. 9 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view showing a state in which the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet of the first embodiment.
(10) FIG. 10 is a plan view exemplifying pressure distribution of a case in which incisions are formed in the laminated sheet of the first embodiment.
(11) FIG. 11 is a drawing showing, in an enlarged manner, a state in which the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet of the first embodiment.
(12) FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which the laminated sheet has been partially removed view of the first embodiment.
(13) FIG. 13 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view showing a state in which the laminated sheet has been partially removed view of the first embodiment.
(14) FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the balance correction sheet of the punching machine of the first embodiment of the present invention.
(15) FIG. 15 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view showing the balance correction sheet of the punching machine of the first embodiment.
(16) FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which is sequentially from the lower side to the upper side, the surface plate, the balance correction sheet of the first embodiment, the cutting plate, and the facing plate are disposed in this order.
(17) FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing, from an oblique lower side, a state in which the balance correction sheet of the first embodiment is attached to a back surface of the cutting plate.
(18) FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing, from an oblique lower side, another example of a state in which the balance correction sheet of the first embodiment is attached to the back surface of the cutting plate.
(19) FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which is sequentially from the upper side to the lower side, the surface plate, the balance correction sheet of the first embodiment, the backing metal plate, and the punching die are disposed in this order.
(20) FIG. 20 is a flow chart showing a preparation procedure of the balance correction sheet according to the present invention.
(21) FIG. 21 is a plan view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the second embodiment of the present invention.
(22) FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a state in which the laminated sheet, which serves as the balance correction sheet of the second embodiment of the present invention, is placed on the cutting plate.
(23) FIG. 23 is a front view showing a state in which the laminated sheet is placed on the cutting plate.
(24) FIG. 24 is a plan view showing a state in which incisions are formed in the laminated sheet by intermediately inserting the blade tips of the balance correction die of the punching machine of the second embodiment.
(25) FIG. 25 is a B-B-line cross-sectional view showing a state in which the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet.
(26) FIG. 26 is a plan view showing another example of the balance correction die of the punching machine of the above described first embodiment.
(27) FIG. 27 is a right side view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the above described embodiment.
(28) FIG. 28 is a plan view showing another example of the balance correction die of the punching machine of the above described first embodiment.
(29) FIG. 29 is a right side view showing the balance correction die of the punching machine of the above described embodiment.
(30) FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the relations between a punching die, paper, and a cutting plate in a known punching machine.
(31) FIG. 31 is a perspective view showing known unevenness removing paper from an oblique lower side.
(32) FIG. 32 is a view showing known punching die in a state in which the blade tips of punching blades are in the front side.
(33) FIG. 33 is a view showing known cutting plate in a state in which facing plates are in the front side.
(34) FIG. 34 is an exploded perspective view, sequentially from the upper side to the lower side, a surface plate, a protecting plate, a unevenness removing paper, the balance correction sheet of the above described embodiment, a backing metal plate, and a punching die are disposed in this order.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(35) Hereinafter, specific modes for carrying out the present invention will be explained by using drawings.
First Embodiment
(36) A balance correction die 20 of a punching machine of a first embodiment of the present invention is used by being attached to the punching machine (see FIG. 16) in order to prepare a balance correction sheet 10, which is used upon punching of paper 100 for forming the outer shape of a paper vessel, in order to correct the pressure balance of the punching machine. In other words, the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the present embodiment is used by being attached to the punching machine in order to prepare the balance correction sheet 10.
(37) The balance correction die 20 of the punching machine is comprised of a substrate 21 and punching blades 25 and 26 (see FIG. 1). The substrate 21 has a tetragonal shape and is comprised of a thick veneer board or a resin block, and the substrate is prepared, for example, by subjecting a veneer board to laser processing along lines vertically/horizontally drawn at a predetermined interval to form penetrating grooves and embedding the punching blades 25 and 26 in the respective grooves.
(38) On the substrate 21, the first belt-like blades 25 are disposed in parallel to one another, and the second blades 26 are disposed at a predetermined interval in a direction transverse to the first blades 25 and the parts between the first blades 25 (see FIG. 1). In the configuration example shown in FIG. 1, in a planar view, the second blades 26 are disposed to be approximately orthogonal to the first blades 25 and are disposed in a tetragonal shape like a matrix. A first end of the second blade 26 and the first blade 25 are in contact or almost in contact with each other, and a predetermined interval 281 or predetermined interval 282 is provided between a second end of the second blade 26 and the first blade 25 adjacent thereto (see FIG. 1). Therefore, the length of the second blade 26 is shorter than the interval between the first blade 25 and the first blade 25 adjacent thereto. The positions of the predetermined interval 281 and the predetermined interval 282 are approximately on a diagonal line of a tetragonal shape comprised of the punching blades 25 and 26, and the interval are arranged so that the predetermined interval and no interval are alternately formed on a single line like: the predetermined interval 281, no interval, the predetermined interval 281, no interval, and so on (see FIG. 1). This is for facilitating peel-off of sheets by causing the sheets as the sheets constituting the balance correction sheet 10, which are cut by the first blade 25 and the first blade 25 adjacent thereto, to be incised by the second blades 26 but become continuous without separation. The sheet configuration of the balance correction sheet 10 will be described later.
(39) FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a right side view showing the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine. FIG. 4 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view showing the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine. According to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, the projecting heights of the first blades 25 and the second blades 26 on the substrate 21 are aligned. Therefore, the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine is configured to form many incisions of tetragonal shapes or triangular shapes on the laminated sheet depending on the depths of the incisions.
(40) FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a state in which a laminated sheet 10, which serves as the balance correction sheet of the first embodiment of the present invention, is placed on a cutting plate 240. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a state in which the laminated sheet 10 is placed on the cutting plate 240. In the laminated sheet 10, a symbol 12 represents a lowermost-layer sheet, symbols 11 represent layers thereabove, and the plurality of peelable sheets 11 are laminated on the lowermost-layer sheet 12 (see FIG. 6). In the example shown in FIG. 5, the vertical/horizontal size of the lowermost-layer sheet 12 is set to be larger than that of the sheets 11 in the layers thereabove, and a one-side end of the lowermost-layer sheet 12 is disposed to project laterally than the sheets 11.
(41) The materials of the sheets 11 and 12 are comprised of paper, resins, metals, complex materials thereof, etc. and are laminated so that they can be peeled off. More specifically, various thin plates of, for example, paper, polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyimide, acetate, acrylic, epoxy, aluminum, iron, stainless steel, etc., and complex materials thereof can be applied to the sheets 11 and 12.
(42) The sheet provided with the peelable function is, for example, an adhesive-agent-attached sheet in which an adhesive layer comprised of an adhesive agent is formed on at least one surface thereof. A known adhesive agent which is, for example, rubber based or acrylic is applied as the adhesive agent. For example, a sheet comprised of a material provided with an adsorbing characteristic because of, for example, the surface shape thereof or a sheet comprised of a material which carries out attraction by static electricity may be used. For example, the sheets 11 are comprised of a synthetic resin, and the sheet 12 is comprised of a metal.
(43) For example, the thickness of the sheet 11 is set to be 10 micrometer or more and 100 micrometer or less. The thickness of the sheet 12 is set to be 20 micrometer or more and 200 micrometer or less. The number of the laminated layers of the sheets 11 is set to be 5 or more and 25 or less.
(44) In the sheets 11, any one or more species of identifiers including colors, contrasting densities, patterns, line segments, numbers, characters, and signs is identifiably imparted to at least each of the incisions, so that the sheets are laminated to have the identifiers which are mutually different corresponding to the laminated positions thereof. In the present embodiment, the sheets 11 are color sheets; wherein, the identifying colors of the sheets 11 are different at an every certain cycle of a predetermined laminated sheet thickness, or the identifying colors of the sheets 11 are mutually different at all of the laminated positions thereof. In other words, the color sheets are colored sheets and are multicolor sheets of at least three or more colors, which are preferably corresponding to the number of the laminated layers in a one-to-one manner. According to the present embodiment, the sheets 11 are the color sheets; therefore, in which layer among the laminated sheets the incised and peeled-off sheet 11 is present becomes apparent. For example, the color sheets are colored sheets and may be laminated in the order corresponding to color codes or seven rainbow colors; wherein, as a result, in which layer among the laminated sheets it is present becomes apparent without checking a color code table.
(45) FIG. 20 is a flow chart showing a preparation procedure of the balance correction sheet 10 according to the present invention. As the preparation procedure of the balance correction sheet 10, first, the balance correction die 20 is attached to the punching machine, and the laminated sheet 10 is attached to the cutting plate 240 (see Step S11). Then, the punching machine is moved, and incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10 in the depth direction thereof (see Step S12). Then, the laminated sheet 10 is partially removed to provide the balance correction sheet 10.
(46) FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a state in which the balance correction die 20, the laminated sheet 10, and the cutting plate 240 of the punching machine of the above described embodiment are attached to the punching machine. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine is attached to an upper surface plate 191 side of the punching machine. The laminated sheet 10 is pasted onto the cutting plate 240. Then, the cutting plate 240 is attached to a lower surface plate 192 side of the punching machine (see FIG. 7, see Step S11), for example, by mounting the cutting plate on an unshown chase like as frame. Then, the lower surface plate 192 is moved up and then moved down to intermediately insert the blade tips of the punching blades 25 and 26 into the laminated sheet 10, thereby forming incisions in the depth direction thereof (see FIG. 7, see Step S12). FIG. 7 employs a disposition configuration in which the balance correction die 20 is in the upper side and the cutting plate 240 is in the lower side; however, a disposition configuration in which the cutting plate 240 is in the upper side and the balance correction die 20 is in the lower side is sometimes employed.
(47) FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state in which incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10 by intermediately inserting the blade tips of the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the above described embodiment. FIG. 9 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view showing a state in which the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10. In the laminated sheet 10, many incisions having tetragonal shapes are formed, in other words, many incisions 101 and 102 are formed like a matrix depending on the depths of the incisions formed by the punching blades of the balance correction die 20 (see FIG. 8, see FIG. 9). The incisions 101 are corresponding to the punching blades 25 of the balance correction die 20, and the incisions 102 are corresponding to the punching blades 26 of the balance correction die 20.
(48) FIG. 10 is a plan view exemplifying pressure distribution of a case in which incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10. White parts 11a in the sheet 11 represent the parts in which the pressing force of the punching machine is large, gray parts 11b in the sheet 11 represent the parts in which the pressing force of the punching machine is small, and the pressing force of the punching machine is decreased as the color of the gray parts 11b is deepened (see FIG. 10). Therefore, since the pressing force of the punching machine is large at the white parts 11a in the sheet 11, the incisions formed by the punching blades of the balance correction die 20 become deep. Meanwhile, since the pressing force of the punching machine is small at the gray parts 11b in the sheet 11, the incisions formed by the punching blades of the balance correction die 20 become shallow.
(49) According to the present embodiment, many incisions are formed like a matrix in the laminated sheet 10 depending on the depths of the incisions formed by the punching blades of the balance correction die 20; therefore, it becomes easy to reflect subtle pressure differences among the parts in which the punching pressure is weak and the parts in which the punching pressure is strong in the punching machine to the laminated sheet 10.
(50) In the balance correction sheet 10, the incisions are not formed in the lowermost-layer sheet 12 of the laminated sheet. Therefore, handling of the balance correction sheet 10 is easy, and there is no risk that the blade tips of the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine may abut the cutting plate 240, on which the laminated sheet is placed.
(51) FIG. 11 is a drawing showing, in an enlarged manner, a state in which the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10. FIG. 11 is a drawing enlarging the area as symbol C1 surrounded by a dashed-dotted line in FIG. 8. In the present embodiment, in the laminated sheet 10, the incisions are formed so that the incisions formed in the sheet 11 are comprised of the continuous long incisions 101 and the intermittent short incisions 102 in the directions intersecting therewith in the same sheet 11 (see FIG. 11).
(52) After the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10 in the depth direction thereof (see Step S12), the laminated sheet 10 is detached from the cutting plate 240, or both of the laminated sheet 10 and the cutting plate 240 are detached from the punching machine. Then, the part(s) of the laminated sheet 10 provided with the continuous long incisions 101 are peeled off and then partially removed by the location of the intermittent short incision 102 (see Step S13). For example, an operation of partially removing the laminated sheet 10 depending on the depths of the incisions is carried out by pasting an adhesive tape 501 onto a part having the continuous long incisions 101 in the same sheet 11, peeling off the part having the continuous long incisions 101 by pinching and lifting up the part with fingers, and separating the part from a location of the intermittent short incision 102 by motion such as twisting with the fingers (see FIG. 11).
(53) FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a state in which the laminated sheet 10 has been partially removed, and FIG. 13 is an A-A-line cross-sectional view thereof. When the operation of partially removing the laminated sheet 10 depending on the depths of the incisions is continued, the incisions barely appear on the surface 11a of the sheets 11, the state shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 is obtained, and the balance correction sheet 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention is obtained.
(54) More specifically, in the balance correction sheet 10 of the present embodiment, the number of the laminated layers of the sheets 11 is small at the part where the pressing force of the punching machine is large, and the number of the laminated layers of the sheets 11 is large at the part where the pressing force of the punching machine is small; therefore, subtle pressure differences between the locations where the punching pressure is weak and the locations where the punching pressure is strong in the punching machine are configured to be reflected to the laminated sheet 10 (see FIG. 15). In other words, regarding the thickness of the balance correction sheet 10, the thickness is large at the locations where the punching pressure is weak in the punching machine, and the thickness is small at the locations where the punching pressure is strong. This configuration functions to increase the pressure at the locations where the punching pressure is weak in the punching machine and decrease the pressure at the locations where the punching pressure is strong.
(55) As described above, the object of the present invention is to decrease punching unevenness of the paper vessel in advance by correcting the whole pressure balance in a stage before attachment of a punching die with respect to the punching machine in which the whole pressing-force balance has been lost due to, for example, distortion or wear of a drive part or a drive coupling part thereof, and weak-punching-pressure locations and strong-punching-pressure locations have been generated.
(56) In the present embodiment, in order to equalize the pressure balance of the punching machine, the balance correction sheet 10 is disposed at a position in the back-side direction of the cutting plate 240 of the punching machine (see FIG. 16) or is disposed at a position in the back-side direction of the punching die 220 of the punching machine (see FIG. 19).
(57) The balance correction sheet 10 is disposed, for example, at a position in the back-side direction of the cutting plate 240 of the punching machine. In the example shown in FIG. 16, the balance correction sheet 10 is disposed at a position between the cutting plate 240 and the surface plate 192 such the surface plate in the side facing the blade tips of the punching die 220, and the lowermost layer 12 of the sheet 10 is disposed on the surface plate surface 192a of the cutting plate side. In the example shown in FIG. 16, sequentially from the lower side to the upper side, the surface plate 192, the balance correction sheet 10, the cutting plate 240, and the facing plate 270 are disposed in this order.
(58) The balance correction sheet 10 is disposed, for example, at a position in the back-side direction of the punching die 220 of the punching machine. In the example shown in FIG. 19, the balance correction sheet 10 is disposed at a position between the punching die 220 and the surface plate 191 such the surface plate in the side facing the cutting plate 240, and the lowermost layer 12 of the sheet 10 is disposed on the surface plate surface 191a of the punching die side. In the example shown in FIG. 19, sequentially from the upper side to the lower side, the surface plate 191, the balance correction sheet 10, the backing metal plate 221, and the punching die 220 are disposed in this order.
(59) The balance correction sheet 10 is disposed, for example, at a position in the back-side direction of the punching die 220 of the punching machine. In the example shown in FIG. 34, the balance correction sheet 10 is disposed at a position between the punching die 220 and the surface plate 191 as the surface plate in the side facing the cutting plate 240, and the lowermost layer 12 of the sheet 10 is disposed at a position in contact with the unevenness removing paper 230. In the example shown in FIG. 34, sequentially from the upper side to the lower side, the surface plate 191, a protecting plate 245, the unevenness removing paper 230, the balance correction sheet 10, the backing metal plate 221, and the punching die 220 are disposed in this order. The protecting plate 245 is comprised of a hard metal. The unevenness removing paper 230 is not disposed in some cases.
(60) According to the present embodiment, disposition of the balance correction sheet 10 functions to increase the pressures at the locations where the punching pressure in the punching machine is weak and decreases the pressures at the locations where the punching pressure is strong. By virtue of this function, the whole pressure balance can be corrected in a stage before attachment of the punching die, and the punching unevenness of the paper vessel is decreased in advance. More specifically, since the balance correction sheet 10 is attached to the punching machine in advance, a state in which the pressure balance of the whole punching machine is equalized is obtained; as a result, an unevenness removing operation upon replacement of the punching die 220 becomes easy.
(61) FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing, from an oblique lower side, a state in which the balance correction sheet 10 of the present embodiment is attached to a back surface of the cutting plate 240. In FIG. 17, the balance correction sheet 10 is pasted onto the back surface of the cutting plate 240, for example, by an adhesive agent applied onto the uppermost layer 11 of the balance correction sheet 10.
(62) FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing, from an oblique lower side, another example of a state in which the balance correction sheet 10 of the present embodiment is attached to the back surface of the cutting plate 240. In FIG. 18, a housing pocket 45 is attached to the back-side surface of the cutting plate 240 in advance, and the balance correction sheet 10 is configured to be attachably/detachably housed from a housing opening 451 of the housing pocket 45. According to this configuration, upon replacement of the cutting plate 240, which is a consumable member, the balance correction sheet 10 can be easily taken out from the housing pocket 45 and attached to a new cutting plate 240.
(63) FIG. 26 is a plan view showing another example of the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the above described first embodiment, and FIG. 27 is a right side view showing the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine. In this configuration example, the belt-like first blades 25 are disposed in parallel to one another on the substrate 21, the second blades 26 are disposed at a predetermined interval in the direction transverse to the first blades 25 and the parts between the first blades 25, and the second blades 26 are disposed approximately orthogonal to the first blades 25 in a planar view and disposed to have a tetragonal shape like a matrix. A first end of the second blade 26 and the first blade 25 are in contact or almost in contact with each other, and a second end of the second blade 26 and the first blade 25 adjacent thereto are in contact or almost in contact with each other. Furthermore, in FIG. 26, the number of the first blades 25 in longitudinal-direction both end sides of the substrate 21 are smaller than that of FIG. 1. According to the example of FIG. 26, even when the number of the disposed punching blades 25 is decreased, lattice-like incisions similar to those of FIG. 1 can be formed.
(64) FIG. 28 is a plan view showing another example of the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the above described first embodiment, FIG. 29 is a right side view showing the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine. In this configuration example, only the belt-like first blades 25 are disposed in parallel to one another on the substrate 21. According to the example of FIG. 28, incisions can be formed without disposing the punching blades 26. In this case, although not shown in the drawing, for example, cutoff lines as perforations are configured to be formed in the laminated sheet 10 in advance at a predetermined interval in the direction orthogonal to the long incisions 101. Then, an operation of partially removing the laminated sheet 10 depending on the depths of the incisions is carried out by pasting the adhesive tape 501 onto a part having the continuous long incisions 101 in the same sheet 11, peeling off the part having the continuous long incisions 101 by pinching and lifting up the part with fingers, and separating the part from a location of the perforations by motion such as twisting with the fingers. Alternatively, an operation of partially removing the laminated sheet 10 depending on the depths of the incisions can be carried out also by separation by scissors or a knife.
Second Embodiment
(65) A balance correction die 20 of a punching machine of a second embodiment of the present invention is comprised of a plate-like or block-like substrate 2 and punching blades 25 and 26 (see FIG. 21) as well as the above described first embodiment. Herein, the same symbols represent the same functions, and explanations thereof will be appropriately omitted.
(66) The belt-like first blades 25 are disposed in parallel to one another on the substrate 21, and the second blades 26 are disposed at a predetermined interval in the directions transverse to the first blades 25 and the parts between the first blades 25 (see FIG. 21). In the configuration example shown in FIG. 21, the second blades 26 are obliquely disposed with respect to the first blades 25 in a planar view; and, at the position between the first blade 25 and the first blade 25, the second blade 26 and the second blade 26, which are adjacent to each other, are disposed to be approximately orthogonal to each other, and the blades form triangular shapes and are disposed like a matrix. A first end of the second blade 26 and the first blade 25 are in contact or almost in contact with each other, and a predetermined interval 283 or a predetermined interval 284 is provided between a second end of the second blade 26 and the first blade 25 adjacent thereto (see FIG. 21). The positions of the predetermined interval 283 and the predetermined interval 284 are in the vicinities of the vertexes of the triangular shape comprised of the punching blades 25 and 26, and the interval are arranged so that the predetermined interval and no interval are alternately formed on a single line like: the predetermined interval 283, no interval, the predetermined interval 284, no interval, and so on (see FIG. 21). This is for facilitating peel-off of sheets by causing the sheets as the sheets constituting the balance correction sheet 10, which are cut by the first blade 25 and the first blade 25 adjacent thereto, to be incised by the second blades 26 but become continuous without separation. Although not shown in the drawing, the first blades 25 and the second blades 26 on the substrate 21 have aligned projecting heights. Therefore, the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine is configured to form many triangular incisions in the laminated sheet depending on the depths of the incisions.
(67) FIG. 22 is a plan view showing a state in which the laminated sheet 10, which serves as the balance correction sheet of the second embodiment of the present invention, is placed on the cutting plate 240. FIG. 23 is a front view showing a state in which the laminated sheet 10 is placed on the cutting plate 240.
(68) In the laminated sheet 10, the symbol 12 represents a lowermost-layer sheet, the symbols 11 represent the layers thereabove, and the plurality of peelable sheets 11 are laminated on the lowermost-layer sheet 12 (see FIG. 23). In the example shown in FIG. 22, the lowermost-layer sheet 12 is set to have the same size as that of the sheets 11 in the layers thereabove.
(69) For example, the thickness of the sheet 11 is set to 10 micrometer or more and 100 micrometer or less. The thickness of the sheet 12 is set to be 10 micrometer or more and 100 micrometer or less. The number of the laminated layers of the sheets 11 is set to be 5 or more and 25 or less.
(70) For example, the sheets 11 are color sheets, and the identifying colors of the sheets 11 are mutually different at laminating positions. More specifically, the color sheets are colored sheets, which are multicolor sheets of at least three or more colors corresponding to the number of laminated layers in a one-to-one manner. According to the present embodiment, since the sheets 11 are color sheets, in which layer in the laminated sheet the incised and peeled-off sheet 11 is present becomes apparent.
(71) FIG. 24 is a plan view showing a state in which incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10 by intermediately inserting the blade tips of the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the above described embodiment. FIG. 25 is a B-B-line cross-sectional view showing a state in which the incisions are formed in the laminated sheet 10. Many incisions having triangular shapes are formed in the laminated sheet 10, in other words, depending on the depths of the incisions formed by the punching blades of the balance correction die 20, the many incisions 101 and 102 are formed like a matrix (see FIG. 24, see FIG. 25). The incisions 101 are corresponding to the punching blades 25 of the balance correction die 20, and the incisions 102 are corresponding to the punching blades 26 of the balance correction die 20. According to the present embodiment, the incisions having the triangular shapes are the incisions more segmentalized than the incisions having the tetragonal shapes; therefore, it becomes easier to more precisely reflect the pressing-force distribution of the punching machine.
Example
(72) The balance correction sheet 10 for correcting the pressure balance of the punching machine was prepared by using the balance correction die 20 of the punching machine of the above described first embodiment. In the laminated sheet 10, which serves as the balance correction sheet, the sheets 11 and 12 are sheets made of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and each sheet has a thickness of about 20 micrometer. The number of the laminated layers was 5 to 10. As the size of the laminated sheet 10, the vertical length thereof is 1050 mm, and the horizontal length thereof is 730 mm. Many lattice-like incisions having a length of 3 cm to 5 cm for one side thereof were formed by the balance correction die 20. When the balance correction sheet 20 prepared in this manner was attached to the back surface of the cutting plate 240 having a thickness of about 1 mm and made of stainless steel, the whole pressure balance in the stage before attachment of the punching die was able to be corrected with respect to the punching machine, and the punching unevenness of the paper vessel was able to be decreased in advance.
(73) In the above described embodiments, depending on the depths of the incisions formed by the punching blades of the balance correction die 20, many incisions having tetragonal shapes or triangular shapes are formed in the laminated sheet 10; however, many incisions including combinations of hexagonal incisions or polygonal shapes may be configured to be formed in the laminated sheet 10.
(74) In the above described embodiments, the plurality of incisions are formed by the punching blades 25 and 26 in the uppermost layer of the laminated sheet 10, and the incisions are not formed by the punching blades 25 and 26 in the lowermost layer of the laminated sheet 10. However, incisions are formed also in the lowermost layer of the laminated sheet 10 in some cases.
(75) In the above described embodiments, the balance correction die 20 is detached, and the punching die 220 is attached. However, it is also possible to attach the punching die 220 to the balance correction die 20 in an overlapping manner or to attach the balance correction die 20 to the punching die 220 in an overlapping manner. Alternatively, the balance correction die 20 can be provided by attaching temporary punching blades 25 and 26 to the punching die 220.
(76) In the above described embodiments, the configuration example in which the unevenness removing paper 230 is attached to the balance correction sheet 20 in an overlapping manner has been explained. However, an unevenness removing tape may be directly pasted on the balance correction sheet 20 so that it also functions as the unevenness removing paper 230. If there is no unevenness in the punching die 220 like a case in which the blade tips of the punching die 220 are aligned, the unevenness removing paper 230 is unnecessary. In this manner, it goes without saying that the present invention can be arbitrarily changed within a range not departing from the gist thereof.
