FOOD DISPENSER AND METHOD OF USING IT
20170042116 · 2017-02-16
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01K15/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A01K5/025
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A method of exercising and/or training an animal by providing a plurality of food dispensers charged with one or more food items, including a first food dispenser and at least one second food dispenser, with each food dispenser including a feeding bowl having certain features and wherein the plurality of food dispensers has respective control units programmed to link the plurality of food dispensers to each other in a predetermined execution pattern mode. The method includes providing a signal from the signaling means to the animal to indicate that food may be dispensed from the food dispenser and to guide the animal to the first food dispenser, wherein the signal causes the animal to actuate the manipulation end of the actuator to cause the rotary mechanism to dispense at least one food item via the outlet opening.
Claims
1.-29. (canceled)
30. A method of exercising and/or training an animal which comprises the steps of: a) providing a plurality of food dispensers (1) charged with one or more food items, which plurality comprises a first food dispenser (1) and at least one second food dispenser (1) with each food dispenser comprising: a base plate (2), a feeding bowl (3) with a plurality of food compartments (77), a rotary mechanism for rotating the feeding bowl (3) in relation to the base plate (2), and a lid (4,5) that covers at least the majority of the food compartments (77) and has an outlet opening (85), the lid comprising a first lid part (4) in form of an outer annular skirt detachable connected to the base plate (2) and defining a central charging opening (85), and a second lid part (5) for detachably covering the charging opening (85), an actuator (7) having a free manipulation end (87) in operative contact with the second lid part (5), which actuator (7) upon actuation activates at least the rotary mechanism to rotate the feeding bowl (3) to place a food compartment (77) in front of the outlet opening (86) of the first lid part (4); and signaling means for emitting an audible or visual signal, with each food dispenser in predetermined wireless communication distance from each other, which plurality of food dispensers (1) has respective control units programmed to link the plurality of food dispensers (1) to each other in a predetermined execution pattern mode, b) switching on the power, the wireless communication system, and the signaling means of the food dispensers (1) of the plurality, c) starting the first food dispenser (1) of the plurality of food dispensers (1), d) the signaling means of the first food dispenser (1) of the plurality of food dispensers (1) issues a signal to the animal guiding the animal to the first food dispenser (1), e) the signal causes the animal to actuate the manipulation end (87) of the actuator (7) to operate the rotary mechanism to rotate the feeding bowl (3) an angle of 360/n, wherein n is the number of food compartments (77), to dispense at least one food item via the outlet opening (85), f) subsequent to the dispensing of step f) the wireless communication system activates the signaling means of the next food dispenser (1) of the plurality of food dispensers (1) to issue a signal to the animal guiding the animal to said next food dispenser (1), and g) repeating steps e)-f).
31. A method according to claim 30, wherein the feeding bowl (3) of a food dispenser (1) of the plurality of food dispensers (1) is rotated n1 angular steps.
32. A method according to claim 30, wherein the number of food dispensers (1) in Han the plurality of food dispensers (1) is at least two.
33. A method according to claim 30, wherein the number of food dispensers (1) in the plurality of food dispensers (1) is equal to or less than fifty.
34. A method according to claim 30, wherein the plurality of food dispensers (1) is operated in random order or sequentially.
35. A method according to claim 30, wherein the plurality of food dispensers (1) further comprises at least one food dispenser (1) that is not in wireless communication with the remaining food dispensers (1).
36.-40. (canceled)
41. The method of claim 30 wherein the animal is a dog or cat.
42. A method of exercising and/or training an animal which comprises the steps of: a) providing a plurality of food dispensers charged with one or more food items, including a first food dispenser and at least one second food dispenser, with each food dispenser comprising a feeding bowl having a plurality of food compartments, a rotary mechanism for rotating the feeding bowl, a lid that covers at least the majority of the food compartments and has an outlet opening, with the lid comprising a first lid part in form of an outer annular skirt detachable connected to the base plate and defining a central charging opening, a second lid part for detachably covering the charging opening, signaling means for emitting an audible or visual signal, and an actuator having a free manipulation end and in operative contact with the second lid part, which actuator upon actuation activates at least the rotary mechanism to rotate the feeding bowl to place a food compartment in front of the outlet opening of the first lid part, and with the food dispensers being in a predetermined wireless communication distance from each other, which plurality of food dispensers has respective control units programmed to link the plurality of food dispensers to each other in a predetermined execution pattern mode, and b) providing a signal from the signaling means to the animal to indicate that food may be dispensed from the food dispenser and to guide the animal to the first food dispenser, wherein the signal causes the animal to actuate the manipulation end of the actuator to cause the rotary mechanism to dispense at least one food item via the outlet opening.
43. A method according to claim 42, wherein, subsequent to the dispensing, the wireless communication system activates the signaling means of the next food dispenser of the plurality of food dispensers to issue a signal to the animal guiding the animal to the next food dispenser.
44. A method according to claim 43, wherein the providing and activating steps are repeated.
45. A method according to claim 42, wherein the feeding bowl of the food dispenser of the plurality of food dispensers is rotated.
46. A method according to claim 41, wherein the number of food dispensers in the plurality of food dispensers is at least two.
47. A method according to claim 41, wherein the number of food dispensers in the plurality of food dispensers is equal to or less than fifty.
48. A method according to claim 41, wherein the plurality of food dispensers is operated in random order or sequentially.
49. A method according to claim 41, wherein the plurality of food dispensers further comprises at least one food dispenser that is not in wireless communication with the remaining food dispensers.
50. The method of claim 41 wherein the animal is a dog or cat.
Description
[0079] The invention will now be described in further details by way of the drawing showing exemplary embodiments and components of these exemplary embodiments.
[0080]
[0081]
[0082]
[0083]
[0084]
[0085]
[0086]
[0087]
[0088]
[0089]
[0090]
[0091]
[0092]
[0093]
[0094]
[0095]
[0096]
[0097]
[0098]
[0099]
[0100]
[0101]
[0102]
[0103]
[0104]
[0105] The exploded views of
[0106] All main components will be discussed in further details in relation to additional figures of each component, in relation to figures illustrating the food dispenser in assembled state, as well as by way of sections taken through the food dispenser 1 in its assembled state.
[0107] The main components of the food dispenser 1 are a base plate 2, a feeding bowl 3, a first lid part 4, a second lid part 5, a synchronization ring 6 for operative interaction with the feeding bowl 3 and the base plate 2 as part of a rotary mechanism, an elongated actuator 7 that is in operative engagement with the second lid part 5, a cover part 8 for covering a receptacle (not visible), which receptacle has its opening at a bottom face 16 of the base plate 2. The receptacle accommodates at least the electronic means 10 and a motor unit (not shown). The cover part 8 has a battery compartment 11 for batteries 12. The battery compartment 11 is operated from outside the food dispenser 1 and has a closure lid 13 designed with cavities 18 for holding the batteries 12 when the battery compartment 11 is closed. A first sealing ring 9 is inserted between the bottom face 16 and the cover part 8 to seal the food dispenser 1 and aid in protecting the components inside the receptacle from the environment. The cover part 8 is screwed together with the base plate 2 at the bottom face 16 using a suitable number of screws 19 inserted via a corresponding numbers of screw holes 20 in the cover part 8 to close the receptacle. The number of screws 19 and screw holes 20 can be any although only two are seen in
[0108] A switch cover 22 is to be mounted in a first hole 23 of a first socket 24 of cover part 8, so that an on/off switch (not shown) can be operated from outside the food dispenser 1 to switch on/off power. A plurality of feet 25, such as rubber ferrules, are distributed at the base face 16 of the base plate 2 to serve as anti-frictional means when the animal operates the food dispenser. Preferably the feet 25 are distributed circumferentially along the perimeter of the bottom face 16 of the base plate 2.
[0109] A coaxial antenna 26 and a transceiver (not shown) are provided to ensure wireless communication between several food dispensers 1 within wireless signal transmitting and signal receiving distance.
[0110] The elongated actuator 7 has an inner part 27 located through an O-ring 28, and a first spring 29 for spring-biased axial displacement. A recess or window opening 30 in the circumferential skirt 31 of the first lid part 4 serves for presenting a logo or sign 32, which logo pr sign 32 is protected by a window cover 33. The window cover 33 can e.g. be snapped-fit into the recess or window opening 30 to trap the logo or sign 32, or be glued or hot-welded together.
[0111] The main components are also seen in
[0112]
[0113] More specifically, the base plate 2 has a lower portion 34 extending via an intermediate portion 35 further into a top portion 36, which terminates into a central upright tubular connection piece 37 for passage of the inner part 27 of the actuator 7 to allow said inner part 27 to switch on/off contacts located in the receptacle. The lower part 34 of the base plate 2 is a support plate 38 with anti-sliding feet 25 on the base face 16. The lower part 34 includes support plate 38 with the base face 16 on one side, and on the opposite side the support plate 38 has a peripheral upright rim portion 39 that in assembled state of the food dispenser 1 surrounds the lower circumference of the feeding bowl 3. A circumferential waste groove or food collection groove 40 is delimited between an internal diameter 41 of the upright rim portion 39 and an external diameter 42 of a first tubular lower part 43 of the intermediate portion 35. The first tubular lower part 43 of the intermediate portion 35 extends into a first truncated cone part 44. The circumferential outer wall face 45 of the first truncated cone part 44 serves as an abutting sliding face for the feeding bowl 3 in assembled state of the food dispenser 1 during rotation of the feeding bowl 3. The upper surface 46 of the first truncated cone part 44 defines a plateau 47 on top of which the top portion 36 is located. The top portion 36 includes a second tubular part 48 having a smaller diameter than the plateau 47 to define a shoulder 49 on the plateau 47 for mounting an annular ring part 50 of the synchronization ring 6, which second tubular part 48 extends into a second truncated cone part 51 wherefrom the central upright connection piece 37 projects axially.
[0114] The outer annular part of the support plate 38 that includes the bottom of the waste groove or food collection groove 40 has annularly distributed first securing holes 52 allowing the food dispenser 1 to be anchored, e.g. using screws via the securing holes to some kind of base, such as the floor. If the first securing holes 52 are left free they advantageously also can serve as drainage holes. The upright rim portion 39 and/or waste groove or food collection groove 40 have through-holes 53 for easier mounting, detaching and/or replacing the feet 25, thus to be able to easily push the feet 25 out of the support plate 38. Second securing holes 54 in the shoulder 49 serves to fix a motor unit (not shown) inside the receptacle 55 seen better in the bottom view of
[0115] Further, the second tubular part 48 of the top portion 36 has a drive hole 56 that allows a second drive means (not shown) associated with the base plate 2 to protrude. The second drive means can e.g. be a first toothed gear wheel in transmission with another second toothed wheel on a motor shaft of a motor unit.
[0116] The base plate 2 has annularly distributed peripheral second engagement means 57 located in the upright rim portion 39 of the lower part 34 of the base plate 2. Optionally the peripheral second engagement means 57 extends into the waste collection groove 40 too, to expose a larger area for engaging peripheral first engagement means 58 along a free bottom edge 59 of the first lid part 4, as seen in
[0117] The circumferential wall 60 of the tubular connection piece 37 has two opposite axially extending flexing leaf springs 61 with respective radial outwards facing noses 62 below which the synchronization ring 6 in held in position on the base plate 2, so that a first drive means of the synchronization ring 6, such as a toothed wheel or belt 63, is in operative driving contact with a second drive means, such as a gear wheel that protrudes from the drive hole 56 of the second tubular part 48 of the top portion 36 of the base plate 2 to rotate in the radial plane of the base plate 2.
[0118]
[0119]
[0120]
[0121] As seen better in the top view of
[0122] As seen better in the bottom views of
[0123] Similarly to the base plate 2 and the synchronization ring 6 the feeding bowl 3 are tapered so that said components can be stacked in operative engagement with each other.
[0124] The feeding bowl 3 has a tapering main body 74, a feeding bowl base 78, and a central opening 79 in axial distance from the feeding bowl base 78, which central opening 79 allows passage of the inner part 27 of the actuator 7 with an enlarged actuator head protruding from the opening. The tapering main body 74 has an interior part 73 configured with fourth engagement means in form of projections 72 that engage the third engagement means 71 of the synchronization ring 6 for rotation. An exterior part 80 of the feeding bowl 3 is configured with seven angularly spaced-apart partition walls 81 for delimiting a plurality of seven, angularly, spaced-apart, inclined food compartments 77, configured as chutes 82 with guide grooves 83 diverging in fan-shape 84 from the central opening 79 towards the feeding bowl base 78.
[0125]
[0126] The circumferential skirt 31 of the first lid part 4 has an outlet opening 85 for delivery of a food portion to the animal subsequent to actuation of the actuator 7. A food compartment is rotated in front of this outlet opening 85 and food slides by virtue of gravity on the chute 82 and out via the outlet opening 85 to be taken by the animal. Food is charged to the food compartment 77 of the feeding bowl 3 via a central charging opening 86 once the first lid part 4 is coupled to the base plate 2.
[0127] The elongated actuator 7 is seen in
[0128] The enlarged scale views of
[0129]
[0130] The first socket 24 has a first hole 23 on the upper side 102 for enabling a power supply contact located on a PCB (not shown) inside the receptacle 55 to be operated via an on/off power switch accessible from the lower side 103. Similarly, a second socket 104 has a second hole for making a contact for the signaling means located on a PCB (not shown) inside the receptacle 55 to be operated via an on/off switch (not shown) accessible from the lower side 103. A microphone 105 consists of a tube 106 that ends in a plurality of adjacent holes 107 in the cover part 8 base plate 108 to allow a sound signal issued by the signaling means on a PCB (not shown) to be perceived by the animal. An annular groove 109 serves for receiving the first sealing ring 9 to ensure seal-tight connection between cover part 8 and base plate 2.
[0131]
[0132] A second drive means is a second toothed wheel 112 on a rotary shaft 113 of the motor unit 111. As seen better in
[0133] A plate spring 115 protrudes upright from the PCB 110 and out of the plate spring opening 55 in the base plate 2 when the PCB is mounted in the bottom of the receptacle 55, thus to the base plate 2. The plate spring 115 is pressed down when the synchronization ring 6 rotates into electrical contact with angular control switch 116 of the rotary mechanism. When the feeding bowl 3 starts to rotate an angle corresponding to a food compartment the plate spring 115 will be pressed down against the control switch 116 to close an electric circuit controlling said degree of angular rotation. At the end of this predetermined rotation the electric contact between the plate spring 115 and the control switch 116 is terminated. The plate spring 115 may e.g. slide against an annular step 117 tapering in the rotation direction between to angularly spaced apart stops 76, so as to release spring force and disrupt contact. This procedure is repeated each time the actuator 7 is operated until the control unit determines that all food compartments 77 are now empty.
[0134] A spacer disk 118, such as a rubber disk 118, and guide tabs 119 serve to position the PCB 110 correctly inside the receptacle 55 of the base plate 2.
[0135] A transceiver 120 with an antenna 26 provides for wireless communication between several food dispensers 1. The wireless communication system has a separate switch and contact 121, and the overall control of the computer program for operating the food dispenser 1 is done by suitable programmed microprocessor 122.
[0136]
[0137] How the different individual structural components of the food dispenser 1 are interconnected and positioned in relation to each other becomes are seen in the perspective sectional fragmentary view of
[0138]
[0139] A first food dispenser 1a, a second food dispenser 1b, and a third food dispenser 1c are arranged within wireless communication distance. All three has power switched on, and the signaling means and the wireless communication means are on. The operator starts the first food dispenser 1a to issue a sound signal via the microphone 105 and/or light signal via the second lid 5. The sound signal and/or light signal attracts the attention of a dog 123 to use its paw 124 to stop the noise or light, however in its attempt to deactivate the issued signals the dog 123 manipulates the actuator head 88 so that the motor unit becomes activated and rotates the feeding bowl 3 an angle corresponding to a food compartment to discharge food from a first of six charged food compartments 77. At the same time the wireless communication means of the first food dispenser 1a has identified the subsequent food dispenser 1 of the setup within wireless communication, and transmitted a control signal to the second food dispenser 2b that triggers this subsequent second food dispenser 1b to issue a sound signal and/or light signal which the dog 123 now knows better how it get food from a food dispenser 1a. So the dog runs towards the second food dispenser 1b and performs the same action as with the first food dispenser 1b. These steps are repeated with the third food dispenser and until all food compartments are empty, as indicated by double arrows in
[0140] Alternatively, instead that actuation of the actuator triggers activation of the signaling means of the next food dispenser, the signaling means of the second food dispenser and third food dispenser can be timed, so that the sound signal or light signal is issued after a certain time irrespective of whether or not the dog has been successful at the first dispenser 1a.
[0141] Eventually the dog will get acquainted with this way of getting food and having fun running between food dispensers to eat. Dog love to play and to challenge the dog further food dispensers can be more or less hidden.
[0142] The way the actuator activates the various means by closing contact on an electric circuit, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Mechanical means and optic sensors are also within the scope of the present invention.
[0143] Any rotary means, signaling means, and wireless communication means suited for performing the actions described above are within the scope of the present invention.
[0144] Only humans can get the second lid part off because any of the second lid part and the first lid part needs to be operated by fingers from below.