HUMIDITY INDICATING CARD
20170045461 ยท 2017-02-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D65/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01J20/262
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D79/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
G08B13/2448
PHYSICS
G06K19/0717
PHYSICS
B01D53/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D53/0407
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01J20/24
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/268
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D2257/90
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D81/266
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01J20/261
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B01D2252/202
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
Abstract
A humidity indicating card includes a humidity indicator and a security device.
Claims
1. A humidity indicating card comprising: a humidity indicator; and a security device.
2. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, wherein the humidity indicator is on a first surface of the humidity indicating card, and wherein the security device is on a second surface of the humidity indicating card.
3. The humidity indicating card of claim 2, wherein the first surface and the second surface face different directions.
4. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of stacked sheets.
5. The humidity indicating card of claim 4, wherein the security device is embedded between adjacently stacked sheets from among the plurality of stacked sheets.
6. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, wherein the security device comprises at least one of a radio frequency identification device, an ultrahigh frequency sensor, an electronic article surveillance tag, and an electronic humidity recording tag and/or inlay.
7. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, wherein the security device is affixed to the humidity indicating card by an adhesive.
8. The humidity indicating card of claim 7, wherein the adhesive comprises at least one of a double-sided tape, a single-sided tape, a printed tag, an adhesive backing, and a hot melt adhesive.
9. The humidity indicating card of claim 7, wherein the adhesive is at a periphery of the security device.
10. The humidity indicating card of claim 9, wherein the adhesive comprises hot melt adhesive.
11. The humidity indicating card of claim 7, wherein the adhesive surrounds an entire upper surface of the security device.
12. The humidity indicating card of claim 11, wherein the adhesive comprises single-sided tape.
13. The humidity indicating card of claim 12, wherein the adhesive extends beyond each edge of the security device about two millimeters.
14. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, further comprising an information section comprising a plurality of parallel lines.
15. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, wherein the humidity indicator comprises three indicating dots.
16. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, further comprising a fiber composite.
17. The humidity indicating card of claim 1, wherein the indicator comprises cobalt chloride, cobalt salts, bromide salt, and/or an indicating dye.
18. A humidity control system comprising: a package housing a humidity controlling substance; and a humidity indicating card affixed to the package, wherein the humidity indicating card comprises: a humidity indicator; and a security device.
19. The humidity control system of claim 19, wherein the humidity controlling substance comprises a humectant, a desiccant, and/or an oxygen absorber.
20. The humidity control system of claim 18, wherein the security device comprises at least one of a radio frequency identification device, an ultrahigh frequency sensor, an electronic article surveillance tag, and an electronic humidity recording tag and/or inlay.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] These and other features and aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure will be better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same numbers are used throughout the figures to reference like features and components. The figures are schematic in nature and may not be drawn to scale.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] Referring to
[0050] The humectant bag 10 includes a coating 12 (e.g., a microporous coating) between the humectant bag 10 and the humectant material 14. The coating 12 is selected such that it provides adequate moisture vapor transmission (MVT) and seals the humectant bag 10. In other words, the coating 12 is also used as an adhesive to join together opposing sides of the humectant bag 10. The coating 12 also reduces or minimizes the likelihood of leakage of the humectant material 14 through the humectant bag 10. The coating 12 may be polyethylene, oriented polystyrene, a porous polyethylene resin, polyurethane, a polyether block amide, and/or a polymeric mixture including a hydrophilic monomer. The coating 12 prevents or reduces the likelihood of the humectant material 14 leaking from the humectant bag 10.
[0051] The coating 12 may be compliant with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards, e.g., the regulations as stated in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. For example, the coating 12 may omit any raw materials that are not included in the applicable sections of title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The thickness of the coating may range from between about 0.001 inch and 0.01 inch, preferably between about 0.001 inch and 0.002 inch, and more preferably 0.001 inch. As shown in Table 1, at varying thicknesses of the coating 12, the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of the humectant system may vary from about 16 g/100 sq. in/day to about 42 g/100 sq. in/day.
TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 Thickness WVTR (g/100 sq. (inches) FDA Compliant? in/day) 0.001 Yes 28 0.002 Yes 16 0.001 No 42 0.002 No 18
[0052] The humectant bag 10 is filled with about 0.28 ounces (for the illustrated bag size of about 2 to 2 inches high and about 2 to 2 inches wide) of the humectant material 14. The humectant material 14 includes a viscous miscible glycerol (or glycerin) and water mix. In some embodiments, the humectant bag 10 may be between about 6 inches high and 4 inches wide and may be filled with about 2.12 ounces of the humectant material 14.
[0053] In some embodiments, the humectant material 14 also includes a gelling agent. The gelling agent may be a food hydrocolloid. For example, the gelling agent may be any one of gelatin, xanthan, alginate, and/or pectin. The gelling agent may increase viscosity of the humectant material 14 and may reduce or minimize the likelihood of the humectant material 14 leaching through the coating 12 and the humectant bag 10.
[0054] The glycerol and water mix of the humectant material 14 may range from about 70% to about 90% by weight glycerol. As such, the humectant material 14 may be suitable for monitoring humidity ranges of between about 30% and about 70% at temperatures of between about 68 degrees F. and 77 degrees F.
[0055] For example, to maintain a 60 relative humidity (RH) environment, the humectant material 14 may be formed of 25.0% (by weight) water, 1.0% gel, and 74.0% glycerol that are mixed together at 90 degrees Fahrenheit. As another example, to maintain a 50 RH environment, the humectant material 14 may be formed of 20% (by weight) water, 1.0% gel, and 79% glycerol that are mixed together at 90 degrees Fahrenheit. As yet another example, to maintain a 62 RH environment, the humectant material 14 may be formed of 27.67% (by weight) water, 0.97% gel, and 71.36% glycerol mixed together at 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The concentration of component materials in the humectant material 14 and the temperature at which they are combined each affect the performance characteristics of the humectant material 14. As such, the humectant material 14 may be prepared at a temperature of between about 85 degrees Fahrenheit and about 100 degrees Fahrenheit, with the concentration of component materials being scaled up according to the mixing temperature. If the component materials of the humectant material 14 are processed at a temperature above about 100 degrees Fahrenheit, the viscosity of the humectant material 14 may be reduced and the humectant material 14 may be more likely to leak through the humectant bag 10. In addition, the concentration of gel is typically around 1% (e.g., between about 0.9% and about 1.1%) to minimize or reduce the likelihood of leaking.
[0056] The humectant material 14, the coating 12, and the humectant bag 10 are nontoxic. As such, the humectant system 1 may be easily disposed of when the humectant system 1 shows exhaustion (e.g., a humidity indicating card (HIC) 100 adjacent the humectant system may change color, for example, from pink to violet) or has stopped adequately performing. The humectant bag 10 is easily stored, handled, and placed in service, and provides a convenient, effective and economical means for humidity control. Further, the humectant system 1 may have an enhanced life span (e.g., about four months) and may not emit an odor (e.g., an unpleasant odor).
[0057] Referring to
[0058] In one or more embodiments, the package (or pouch or bag) 20, much like the package 10 described above, is made of a porous material which is permeable to vapor, and will pass vapor, but is impervious to liquid, dust and other particulates. For example, in one or more embodiments, kraft paper having a basis weight of 30 lbs/msi (pounds per 1,000 square inches) or more is used for the package 20. As another example, the humectant bag may be an elastomeric polyester.
[0059] In some embodiments, the package 20 includes a coating 22 (e.g., a microporous coating) between the package 20 and the oxygen absorbing composition 26 and the humectant material 24. The coating 26, much like the coating 12 described above, is selected such that it provides adequate moisture vapor transmission (MVT) and seals the package 20. In other words, the coating 22 is also used as an adhesive to join together opposing sides of the package 20. The coating 22 also reduces or minimizes the likelihood of leakage of the humectant material 24 and the oxygen absorbing composition 26 through the package 20. The coating 22 may be polyethylene, oriented polystyrene, a porous polyethylene resin, polyurethane, a polyether block amide, and/or a polymeric mixture including a hydrophilic monomer. The coating 22 prevents or reduces the likelihood of the humectant material 24 and the oxygen absorbing composition 26 leaking from the package 20.
[0060] The coating 22 may be compliant with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standards, e.g., the regulations as stated in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. For example, the coating 22 may omit any raw materials that are not included in the applicable sections of title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The thickness of the coating 22 may range from between about 0.001 inch and 0.01 inch, preferably between about 0.001 inch and 0.002 inch, and more preferably 0.001 inch. As shown in Table 1, above, at varying thicknesses of the coating 22, the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of the humectant system may vary from about 16 g/100 sq. in/day to about 42 g/100 sq. in/day.
[0061] In one or more embodiments, the oxygen absorbing composition 26 uses an unsaturated fatty acid and a transition metal enhancer to promote oxygen removal. For example, the transition metal may include at least one of chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn), alone or in combination. The unsaturated fatty acid may include at least one of an oleic acid, a linoleic acid, and the like, alone or in combination. Fatty oils including unsaturated fatty acids, such as vegetable oils including large quantities of triglycerides such as linseed oil, soybean oil, flaxseed oil, and the like may also be used for the oxygen absorbing composition 26. It will be appreciated that because the oxygen absorbing composition 26 according to one or more embodiments of the present invention does not require water to activate, performance of the oxygen absorbing composition 26 is not hindered by the humectant material 24 and performance of the humectant material 24 is not hindered by the oxygen absorbing composition 26.
[0062] The humectant material 24 may be any suitable humectant composition. For example, in some embodiments, any humectant including water salt solutions and/or gels may be utilized. In some embodiments, the humectant material 24 includes a viscous miscible glycerol (or glycerin) and water mix, much like the humectant material 14 described above. In some embodiments, the humectant material 24 also includes a gelling agent. The gelling agent may be a food hydrocolloid. For example, the gelling agent may be any one of gelatin, xanthan, alginate, and/or pectin. The gelling agent may increase viscosity of the humectant material 24 and may reduce or minimize the likelihood of the humectant material 24 leaking through the coating 22 on the package 20 and/or through the package 20.
[0063] The glycerol and water mix of the humectant material 24 may range from about 70% to about 90% by weight glycerol. As such, the humectant material 24 may be suitable for monitoring humidity ranges of between about 30% and about 70% at temperatures of between about 68 degrees F. and 77 degrees F.
[0064] For example, to maintain a 60 relative humidity (RH) environment, the humectant material 24 may be formed of 25.0% (by weight) water, 1.0% gel, and 74.0% glycerol that are mixed together at 90 degrees Fahrenheit. As another example, to maintain a 50 RH environment, the humectant material 24 may be formed of 20% (by weight) water, 1.0% gel, and 79% glycerol that are mixed together at 90 degrees Fahrenheit. As yet another example, to maintain a 62 RH environment, the humectant material 24 may be formed of 27.67% (by weight) water, 0.97% gel, and 71.36% glycerol mixed together at 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The concentration of component materials in the humectant material 14 and the temperature at which they are combined each affect the performance characteristics of the humectant material 24. As such, the humectant material may be prepared at a temperature of between about 85 degrees Fahrenheit and about 100 degrees Fahrenheit, with the concentration of component materials being scaled up according to the mixing temperature. If the component materials of the humectant material 24 are processed at a temperature above about 100 degrees Fahrenheit, the viscosity of the humectant material 24 may be reduced and the humectant material 24 may be more likely to leak through the humectant bag 10. In addition, the concentration of gel is typically around 1% (e.g., between about 0.9% and about 1.1%) to minimize or reduce the likelihood of leaking.
[0065] The humectant material 24, the coating 22, the package 20, and the oxygen absorbing composition 26 are nontoxic. As such, the humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2 may be easily disposed of when the humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2 shows exhaustion (e.g., when a humidity indicating card (HIC) 100 adjacent the humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2 may change color, for example, from pink to violet) or has stopped adequately performing. The package 20 is easily stored, handled, and placed in service, and provides a convenient, effective and economical means for humidity control. Further, the humectant system may have an enhanced life span (e.g., about four months) and may not emit an odor (e.g., an unpleasant odor).
[0066] The humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2 may also include scented materials, such as lemon oil, which lend a pleasant aroma to the space in which the humectant and oxygen scavenger is placed.
[0067] In one example embodiment, the humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2 includes 10 grams of flax oil, 10 drops of manganese napthenate, and 40 grams of a zeolite carrier and 17 grams of the 60 RH humectant gel. In trial experiments, this embodiment has exhibited maintenance of 60 RH and absorbed 200 cc of oxygen over 24 hours, and total absorption of 400 cc. In some embodiments, lemon scent may be added to the humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2.
[0068] In another example embodiment, the humectant and oxygen scavenger system 2 includes 10 grams of flax oil, 5 drops of zirconium, and 40 grams of a zeolite carrier and 17 grams of the 60 RH humectant gel.
[0069] According to one or more example embodiments of the present disclosure, the oxygen absorbing composition 26 and the humectant material 24 are included in a single package 20. For example, an inner surface of the package 20 may be coated with the coating 22, then the humectant material 24 may be inserted into the package 20, then the oxygen absorbing composition 26 may be inserted into the package 20, and then the package 20 may be sealed. In some embodiments, the inner surface of the package 20 may be coated with the coating 22, then the oxygen absorbing composition 26 may be inserted into the package 20, then the humectant material 24 may be inserted into the package 20, and then the package 20 may be sealed. In yet further embodiments, the oxygen absorbing composition 26 and the humectant material 24 may be mixed together and then inserted into the package 20. Although the oxygen absorbing composition 26 and the humectant material 24 may be included in one package, the oxygen absorbing composition 26 may still absorb oxygen from the surrounding environment and the humectant material 24 may still maintain moisture in the surrounding environment.
[0070] One or more embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a humidity indicating card (or HIC or humidity indicator card) 100 that allows for inventory tracking, traceability, security, and/or inventory management. The humidity indicating card 100 may be used in an enclosed or substantially enclosed environment.
[0071] Referring to
[0072] As illustrated in
[0073] As illustrated in
[0074] In embodiments where the RFID 200 is affixed to the HIC 100 by a hot melt adhesive 260 (or a double-sided tape or other similar bottom-affixing adhesive), the hot melt adhesive 260 may be applied to at least a periphery of the RFID 200 on a bottom or lower surface of the RFID 200. As such, the bottom surface of the RFID 200 is uniformly or substantially uniformly flush with the corresponding surface of the HIC 100, thus eliminating or substantially eliminating any openings or gaps that may form between the RFID 200 and the HIC 100. As such, when the HIC 100 having the RFID 200 is placed into a package or container 300 (see
[0075] Similarly, in embodiments where the RFID 200 is affixed to the HIC 100 by the single-sided tape 280 (or a printed tag or other similar top-affixing adhesive), the single-sided tape 280 may surround an entire top or upper surface of the RFID 200, and may extend beyond each edge of the RFID 200, for example, by two mm or more. As such, the single-sided tape 280 seals the RFID 200 to the HIC 100 and eliminates or substantially eliminates any openings or gaps that may otherwise form between the RFID 200 and the HIC 100 and/or between the RFID 200 and the single-sided tape 280. As such, when the HIC 100 having the RFID 200 is placed into the container 300 (see FIG. 11) or other enclosed environment having a product housed therein, the product does not become trapped between the RFID 200 and the HIC 100 or the single-sided tape 280.
[0076] As yet another example, as illustrated in
[0077] In one or more embodiments, the HIC 100 includes an ultra-high frequency (or UHF) tag 210, as illustrated in
[0078] In some embodiments, as illustrated in
[0079] Referring to
[0080] Referring to
[0081] Referring to
[0082] The HIC 100 may be used in a variety of ways. For example, as illustrated in
[0083] Referring to
[0084] Although reference is made to embodiments where the humidity controller is the humectant system 1, in some embodiments, the humidity controller is a desiccant, an oxygen scavenger, and/or a humectant. It will be appreciated that the same considerations regarding use of an adhesive for affixing the HIC 100 to a humidity controller including the humectant system 1 may be the same or similar as considerations related to affixing the HIC 100 to a humidity controller that is a desiccant, an oxygen scavenger, and/or a humectant. As such, a suitable adhesive 18 may be used to reduce the likelihood of inaccurate readings based on proximity of the HIC 100 and the desiccant, oxygen scavenger, and/or humectant, and the adhesive 18 may be placed to reduce the likelihood of product becoming entrapped between the HIC 100 and the desiccant, oxygen scavenger, and/or humectant.
[0085] While this disclosure has been described in detail with particular references to some exemplary embodiments thereof, the exemplary embodiments described herein are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the scope of the disclosure to the exact forms disclosed. It is understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. Persons skilled in the art and technology to which this disclosure pertains will appreciate that alterations and changes in the described structures and methods of assembly and operation can be practiced without meaningfully departing from the principles, spirit, and scope of this disclosure, as set forth in the following claims and their equivalents.