COVER FOR DRUG PRODUCT BOTTLES

Abstract

The cover is made with two parts that close on each other over a cap on a drug product bottle. Each cover part has a semi-cylindrical periphery, a semi-circular lid and a radially inwardly directed ledge along a bottom edge of the semi-cylindrical periphery to fit under the cap of a bottle in a closed position. The cover parts snap together to lock in place. In one embodiment, the cover cooperates with a handle assembly having a handle of U-shape that is disposed over the cover to prevent separation of the two parts from each other.

Claims

1. A cover for mounting over a cap on a neck of a drug product bottle. said cover comprising: first and second parts hingedly secured together to move between an open position and a closed position in facing relation to each other to form a cup shape in said closed position; wherein each of said first and second parts comprises a semi-cylindrical periphery, a semi-circular lid, and a radially inwardly directed ledge disposed along a bottom edge of said semi-cylindrical periphery to fit under the cap of the bottle in said closed position; wherein the first part includes a lip projecting from a mating face of said first part for slidable reception by a mating face of the second part when the cover is in the closed position to seal said first and second parts together in a face-to-face manner; and wherein the lip adjoins, and is integral to, the ledge at two locations on the mating face of the first part.

2. The cover of claim 1, further comprising a lock for securing said first and second parts together in said closed position.

3. The cover of claim 2, wherein said lock includes a radially directed integral abutment with a slot of rectangular shape on said periphery of one of said first and second parts and an integral tab with a barb on the other part of said first and second parts sized to slide through said slot and to engage behind said abutment in said closed position.

4. The cover of claim 3, wherein said abutment is disposed adjacent an edge of said one part facing the other part.

5. The cover of claim 3, wherein each part of said first and second parts is made of plastic.

6. The cover of claim 1, further comprising an aligning loop on each part of said first and second parts for receiving a fastening mechanism.

7. The cover of claim 1, wherein said first and second parts are integrally hinged together.

8. The cover of claim 1, wherein one of said first and second parts has two hollow ears, the other part of said first and second parts has single hollow ear in alignment with said ears of said one part and a pin passable through each of said ears to secure said first and second parts together in hinged manner.

9. The cover of claim 1, further comprising a handle assembly including a disc-shaped plate having a pair of tabs slid ably receiving said ledge of one of said parts of said first and second parts to fix said plate to said one part in said open position and a U-shaped handle secured to said plate for movement between a first position extending radially from said plate and a second position extending perpendicularly from said plate.

10. The cover of claim 9, wherein said other part of said first and second parts is disposed to move over said plate from said open position to said closed position.

11. A cover for mounting over a cap on a neck of a bottle, said cover comprising: first and second parts hinged by secured together to move between an open position and a closed position in facing relation to each other to form a cup shape in said closed position; wherein each of said first and second parts comprises a semi-cylindrical periphery, a semi-circular lid and a radially inwardly directed ledge along a bottom edge of said semi-cylindrical periphery to fit under the cap of the bottle in said closed position; wherein the first part includes a hp projecting from a mating face of said first part for salable reception within a mating face of the second part when the cover is in the closed position to seal said first and second parts together in face-to-face manner; and wherein each of the first and second parts further comprises a first semi-circular flange, the first semi-circular flange of each of the first and second parts disposed between the semi-circular lid and an upper end of the cover to engage a side portion of the cap of the bottle in said closed position.

12. The cover of claim 11, wherein each of the first and second parts further comprises a second semi-circular flange, the second semi-circular flange of each of the first and second parts disposed between the first semi-circular flange and the upper end of the cover to rest on the cap of the bottle in said closed position.

13. The cover of claim 12, wherein further comprising a lock having a radially directed integral abutment with a slot of rectangular shape on said periphery of one of said first and second parts and an integral tab with a barb on the other part of said first and second parts sized to slide through said slot and to engage behind said abutment in said closed position.

14. The cover of claim 13, wherein said abutment is disposed adjacent an edge of said one part facing the other part.

15. The cover of claim 1 wherein each part of said first and second parts is made of plastic.

16. The cover of claim 11, further comprising an aligning loop on each part of said first and second parts for receiving a fastening mechanism.

17. The cover of claim 11, wherein said first and second parts are integrally hinged together.

18. The cover of claim 11, wherein one of said parts of said first and second parts has two hollow ears, the other part of said first and second parts has single hollow ear in alignment with said ears of said one part and a pin passable through each of said ears to secure said first and second parts together in hinged manner.

19. The cover of claim 11, further comprising a handle assembly including a disc-shaped plate having a pair of tabs slidably receiving said ledge of one of said parts of said first and second parts to fix said plate to said one part in said open position and a U-shaped handle secured to said plate for movement between a first position extending radially from said plate and a second position extending perpendicularly from said plate.

20. The cover of claim 19, wherein said other part of said first and second parts is disposed to move over said plate from said open position to said closed position.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] These and other objects of the invention will become more apparent form the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

[0030] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a drug product bottle having a cover in accordance with the invention being secured in place;

[0031] FIG. 2 illustrates an enlarged perspective view of the top of the drug product bottle and cover of FIG. 1;

[0032] FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of the cover of FIG. 1;

[0033] FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the cover of FIG. 1;

[0034] FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of a modified cover on a drug product bottle with a handle assembly according to the invention;

[0035] FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of the cover of FIG. 5;

[0036] FIG. 7 illustrates a view taken on line 7-7 of FIG. 6;

[0037] FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of the handle assembly of FIG. 5;

[0038] FIG. 9 illustrates an enlarged view of a section of a plate of the handle assembly of FIG. 8;

[0039] FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of one cover part of the modified cover of FIG. 5 mounted on the handle assembly of FIG. 8; and

[0040] FIG. 11 illustrates a part cross-sectional view of the modified cover of FIG. 5 mounted on a drug product bottle in accordance with the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] Referring to FIG. 1, the cover 10 is constructed for use on a screw cap 11 on a neck 12 of a drug product bottle 13 containing a drug product, typically in liquid form and of a valuable nature, in order to protect the cap 11 against damage during storage, handling or transit. The cover 10 also serves as a tamper evident mechanism which will protect the valuable drug product within the bottle 13 from being mistakenly opened while ensuring that the drug product remains unadulterated.

[0042] Referring to FIG. 2, wherein like reference characters indicate like parts as above, the cover 10 is formed of two parts 14, 15 that are hinged together.

[0043] The two parts 14, 15 of the cover 10 are made of plastic material, such as, polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and are integrally hinged together.

[0044] Alternatively, the two parts 14, 15 may be separately made, for example, being made of plastic and/or metal, and hinged together via a pin or rivet.

[0045] Referring to FIG. 3, wherein like reference characters indicate like parts as above, the two parts 14, 15 of the cover 10 form a cup shape when closed together on each other. As illustrated, each part 14, 15 has a semi-cylindrical periphery 16 and a semi-circular lid 17. In addition, each part 14, 15 has a radially inwardly directed ledge 18 along the bottom edge, as viewed, of the semi-cylindrical periphery 16 to fit under the cap 11 of the bottle 13 shown in FIG. 2 when the two parts 14, 15 are closed on each other.

[0046] One part 15 also has a lip 19 that projects from the periphery 16 and the lid 17 towards the other part 14 and is sized to be slidably received within the other part 15 when the two parts 14, 15 are closed on each other. The lip 19 serves to seal the two parts 14, 15 together in face-to-face manner when the two parts 14, 15 are closed on each other by being slidably disposed within the other part 15.

[0047] One part 15 also has a radially directed integral abutment 20 on the outside of the periphery 16 adjacent an edge of the part 15 facing the other part 14. The abutment 20 is located at a mid-point of the periphery 16 and is formed with a slot 21 of rectangular shape.

[0048] The other part 14 has an integral tab 22 that projects from a mid-point of the part 14 towards the abutment 20 on the other part 15. This tab 22 has a barb 23 at the end that is sized to slide through the slot 21 of the abutment 20 and to engage behind the abutment 20 when the two parts 14, 15 are closed on each. The locking of the tab 22 to the abutment 20 serves as a secure lock for the cover 10 when closed and is intended to be permanent to the extent that the tab 22 cannot be withdrawn for the abutment without destroying the tab 22 and/or abutment 20.

[0049] Each part 14, 15 is also provided with an aligning loop 24, for example, of rectangular shape, to allow a user to fasten the two parts 14, 15 together using a tie or other mechanism (not shown).

[0050] Referring to FIG. 2, in use, the cover 10 is first positioned about the cap 11 of the bottle 13 so that the ledge 18 of one part 15 is positioned under the cap 11 with the lid 17 over the cap 11. The other part 14 is then pivoted into engagement with the positioned part 14 causing the tab 22 on the pivoting part 14 to pass through the slot 21 of the abutment 20 and lock the two parts together.

[0051] Once in place, the cover 10 cannot be readily removed without cutting or damaging the parts 14, 15. Further, the cover 10 rides on the bottle geometry so that there is a gap between the cover 10 and the top of the cap 11. Thus, the cap 11 cannot be readily gripped manually and cannot be unscrewed from the neck 12 of the bottle 13 by turning of the cover 10. Instead, the cover 10 is able to rotate about the cap 11 without interference.

[0052] Referring to FIG. 4, wherein like reference characters indicate like parts as above, the two parts 14, 15 of the cover 10 may be separately made and secured together in a mechanical manner. For example, one part 15 may be made with two hollow ears 25 while the other part (not shown) is made with a single hollow ear 26 that fits in alignment with the ears 25 of the one part 15. In addition, a pin 27 or rivet (not shown) is passed into and through the ears 25, 26 to join the two parts 14, 15 together in hinged manner.

[0053] As indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover 10 is of a shape and size to conform to the shape and size of the cap 11 thereby being of limited bulk.

[0054] Alternatively, in another embodiment as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover 30 may be of larger size and shape than the cap 11 on a bottle 31 (shown in part) in order to employ a handle assembly 32 to facilitate handling of a filled bottle 31.

[0055] Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, wherein like reference characters indicate like parts as above, the cover 30 is formed of two parts 14, 15 that are hinged together. As above, one part 15 is made with two hollow ears 25 while the other part is made with a single hollow ear 26 that fits in alignment with the ears 25 of the one part 15. In addition, a pin 27 is passed into and through the ears 25, 26 to join the two parts 14, 15 together in hinged manner.

[0056] One part 15 also has a radially directed integral abutment 20 on the outside formed with a slot (not shown) while the other part 15 has an integral tab 22 with a barb 23 at the end that is sized to slide through the slot (not shown) of the abutment 20 and to engage behind the abutment 20 when the two parts 14, 15 are closed on each.

[0057] Each part 14, 15 is also provided with an aligning loop 24 (only one of which is shown) to allow a user to fasten the two parts 14, 15 together using a tie or other mechanism (not shown).

[0058] Referring to FIG. 8, the handle assembly 32 includes a disc-shaped plate 33 and a U-shaped handle 34 secured to the plate 33 for movement between a first position extending radially from the plate 33, as shown, and a second position extending perpendicularly from the plate 33 (see FIG. 5).

[0059] The disc-shaped plate 33 has a central opening 35 and a pair of tabs 36 with an undercut 37 that are located on diametrically opposite sides of the opening 35 for slidably receiving the ledge 18 of one cover part 16 (see FIG. 9) to fix the cover part 14 to the plate 33 in the open position of the cover 30.

[0060] Referring to FIG. 7, the disc-shaped plate 33 is shaped to fit over an annular collar or projection 38 on the neck 12 of the bottle 31 under the screw cap 11.

[0061] Referring to FIG. 9, the disc-shaped plate 33 has a central aperture surrounded peripherally by a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart arc-shaped ribs 39 with interruptions 40 therebetween to act as strain relief sections. Each rib 39 is also tapered to allow a rib 39 to flex over the annular collar 38 on the bottle 31 when being snap-fitted onto the bottle 31 and to prevent withdrawal from the bottle 31 after being snap-fitted into place. In this respect, the interruptions 40 allow the ribs 39 to flex independently of each other.

[0062] When in place, the plate 33 projects radially inwardly of and under the collar 38.

[0063] In use, the handle assembly 32 is mounted on the neck 12 of the bottle 31 prior to threading the cap 11 into place on the bottle 31.

[0064] Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, after the handle assembly 32 and cap 11 are mounted on the bottle 31, one cover part 14 is mounted on the disc-shaped plate 33. To this end, the cover parts 14, 15 each have an extended ledge 18′ and the ledge 18′ of one cover part 14 is slid into the undercut 37 of the tabs 36 to secure the cover part 14 to the plate 33. As shown in FIG. 9, the ledge 18′ is provided with a pair of cutouts 41 to fit around the tabs 36 and, as shown in FIG. 11, is sized to fit under the collar 38 and the cap 11.

[0065] Next, the other cover part 15 is pivoted over the plate 33 into the closed position to snap-fit into the first cover part 14 with the extended ledge 18′ of the pivoted cover part 15 moving under the cap 11 and the collar 38 on the neck 12 of the bottle 31.

[0066] Thereafter, the handle 34 of the handle assembly 32 is pivoted upwardly over the cover 30 to prevent separation of the cover parts 14, 15 from each other. As shown in FIG. 5, the handle 34 is disposed across the two parts 14, 15 so that the parts 14, 15 cannot move out of the closed position.

[0067] Referring to FIG. 11, when the cover 30 and handle assembly 32 are in place, the plate 33 of the handle assembly 32 and the ledges 18′ of the cover 30 project radially inwardly of the collar 38 so that the cover 30 cannot be lifted off the bottle 31. In addition, the plate 33 rests on the bottle 31 with the lids 17 of the cover parts 14, 15 spaced from the top of the cap 11 and the ledges 18′ spaced below the collar 38. As indicated, the cover 30 and handle assembly 32 are rotatable on the bottle 31.

[0068] Referring to FIG. 7, the handle 34 allows a user to lift and transport a filled bottle 31 from place to place. The weight of the bottle 31 is transferred via the projections 38 to the plate 33 and thus to the handle 34. The handle 34 is particularly of advantage where a bottle does not have an integral handle.

[0069] Referring to FIGS. 7 and 11, the cover 30 also has a pair of radially inwardly directed semi-circular flanges 42, 43 on each part 14, 15, one flange 42 being disposed to rest on the screw cap 11 and the other flange 43 being disposed circumferentially of the screw cap 11.

[0070] Once the cover 30 is secured in place, access to the cap 11 is prevented since the cover 30 is locked in the closed position and the cap 11 is located well within the confines of the closed cover 30. In addition, rotation of the covers 30 is not transmitted to the cap 11.

[0071] Typically, the handle assembly 32 is mounted on a bottle 31 before the screw cap 11 is put in place. However, the disc-shaped plate 33 may be sized to slide over both the cap 11 and collar 38 so as to allow the screw cap 11 to be placed on the bottle 31 before applying the handle assembly 32.

[0072] The invention thus provides a cover for a drug product bottle that maintains and protects a drug product within the bottle from inadvertent or unauthorized removal of a cap from a neck of the bottle.

[0073] The invention also provides a relatively simple structure that provides a lockout for a drug product storage bottle and a tamper evident seal for a drug product storage bottle.