Vehicle wheel
09566825 ยท 2017-02-14
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60B21/12
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60B21/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y02T10/86
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A vehicle wheel of the present invention, includes: a sub air chamber member which serves as a Helmholtz resonator and is fixed to an outer circumferential surface of a well portion in a tire air chamber; a first standing wall surface formed such as to stand from the outer circumferential surface of the well portion outward in radial direction and extend in circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface; and a second standing wall surface formed on the well portion such as to face the first standing wall surface in width direction of the outer circumferential surface.
Claims
1. A vehicle wheel, comprising: a sub air chamber member which serves as a Helmholtz resonator and is fixed to an outer circumferential surface of a well portion in a tire air chamber; a first standing wall surface formed such as to stand from the outer circumferential surface of the well portion outward in radial direction and extend in circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface; and a second standing wall surface formed on the well portion such as to face the first standing wall surface in width direction of the outer circumferential surface, wherein the sub air chamber member is formed from a resin and includes: a main body portion including a bottom plate disposed on the outer circumferential surface side of the well portion, an upper plate forming a sub air chamber between the upper and bottom plates, and a communication hole for communication between the sub air chamber and the tire air chamber; and edge portions that join the upper and bottom plates at both side portions of the main body portion in, and are engaged to respective groove portions formed on the first standing wall surface and the second standing wall surface, and wherein the main body portion is provided with plural joint portions that are recessed toward inside the sub air chamber from either or both of the upper and bottom plates to partially join the upper and bottom plates, the joint portions being formed along the circumferential direction such as to be biased to a side of either the edge portion engaged to the first standing wall surface or the edge portion engaged to the second standing wall surface.
2. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1, wherein the main body portion is longitudinally curved, matching a curvature in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface, wherein the groove portions are annular circumferential grooves formed along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface of the well portion, and wherein the edge portions are longitudinally fitted in the circumferential grooves.
3. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1, comprising: a protruding portion provided inside thereof with the communication hole, wherein the protruding portion is arranged such as to biased from a central portion of the main body portion to a side of either of the edge portions in the width direction, and wherein the joint portions are biased to the side of the edge portion to which the protruding portion is biased.
4. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1, wherein the first standing wall surface is formed on an annular standing wall standing on the well portion, wherein the sub air chamber member includes a rotation preventing member that protrudes in wheel width direction from the either of the edge portions to prevent the sub air chamber member from deviating in the wheel circumferential direction by that the rotation preventing member is fitted into a cut-away portion formed on the standing wall, and wherein the joint portions are formed, being biased to the edge portion side on which the rotation preventing member is formed.
5. The vehicle wheel according to claim 1, wherein the joint portions are formed in an array on a line along wheel circumferential direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
EMBODIMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(8) An embodiment according to the present invention will be described below in detail, referring to the drawings appropriately.
(9)
(10) As shown in
(11) In
(12) This vehicle wheel 1 is mainly featured by that plural joint portions 33 of the main body portion 13 (see
(13) In this embodiment, although description will be made on a structure in which joint portions 33 are biased to the edge portion 14a (see
(14) Herein, the entire configuration of the vehicle wheel 1 will be first described.
(15) The vehicle wheel 1 in this embodiment is provided with a rim 11 and a disc 12 for connecting the rim 11 to a hub (not shown). In
(16)
(17) The sub air chamber member 10 is a member longitudinal in one direction (wheel circumferential direction X), as shown in
(18) The main body portion 13 is longitudinally formed such as to curve, matching the curvature along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d (see
(19) Further, the main body portion 13 is provided with a plurality of joint portions 33 (eight in this embodiment) arrayed in a line in the wheel circumferential direction X. As described later in detail, these joint portions 33 are formed such as to be biased from the center line 10f (see
(20) The tube body 18 is arranged such as to protrude from the end portion in the longitudinal direction (the end portion in the wheel circumferential direction X) of the main body portion 13, in the wheel circumferential direction X, in other words, in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d (see
(21) The tube body 18 is arranged such as to be biased to the edge portion 14a from the center line 10f in the wheel width direction Y of the main body portion 13, in other words, the width direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d (see
(22) Although, in the above-described embodiment, the tube body 18 is formed integrally with the later-described extending portion 14c, it is also possible to make the tube body 18 protrude from the main body portion 13, separately and independently from the extending portion 14c.
(23) The communication hole 18a is formed inside the tube body 18. The communication hole 18a makes the sub air chamber SC (see
(24) The cross-sectional shape of the communication hole 18a is preferably a cross-sectional shape, which is longitudinal in wheel radial direction Z (see
(25) As described above, although the tube body 18 having such a communication hole 18a is biased to the edge portion 14a in this embodiment, it is also possible to make an arrangement such that the tube body 18 is biased to the edge portion 14b according to the present invention.
(26) The edge portion 14a and the edge portion 14b are formed along the respective side portions, of the main body portion 13 in the wheel width direction Y, and extend in the wheel circumferential direction X. The edge portions 14a, 14b are engagingly fixed respectively to the first standing wall surface 16a (see
(27) The extending portion 14c and the extending portion 14d are formed by integrating the plate-shaped body portion extending in the wheel circumferential direction X from the end portion of a later-described bottom plate 25b (see
(28) Incidentally, symbol 19 represents a rotation preventing member for preventing deviation along the wheel circumferential direction X of the sub air chamber member 10 by that the rotation preventing member 19 is fitted into the cut-away portion 15a (see
(29) Symbol 33a represents a later-described upper joint portion (see
(30)
(31) As shown in
(32) The upper plate 25a forms the sub air chamber SC by curving such as to have a bulge above the bottom plate 25b disposed along the outer circumferential surface 11d of the well portion 11c.
(33) The upper plate 25a is provided with upper joint portions 33a at the part that constructs the main body portion 13. These upper joint portions 33a are formed such that the upper plate 25a is partially recessed toward the sub air chamber SC, and are in a circular shape in plan view. As shown in
(34) Returning again to
(35) These bottom-side joint portions 33b are formed such that the bottom plate 25b is partially recessed toward the sub air chamber SC, and are in a circular shape in a plan view. These bottom-side joint portions 33b are integrated at the tip end portions thereof with the tip end portions of the upper joint portions 33a of the upper plate 25a to form joint portions 33, thus joining the upper and bottom plates 25a, 25b.
(36) Incidentally, as shown in
(37) Further, in this embodiment, the joint portions 33 are formed by the upper joint portions 33a and the bottom-side joint portions 33b in this embodiment, according to the present invention, it is also possible to form joint portions 33 in such a manner that upper joint portions 33a recessed toward the sub air chamber SC are directly integrated with the bottom plate 25b without forming bottom-side joint portions 33b. Further, according to the present invention, it is also possible to form joint portions 33 in such a manner that bottom-side joint portions 33b recessed on the sub air chamber SC are directly integrated with the upper plate 25a without forming upper joint portions 33a.
(38)
(39) As shown in
(40) The inner volume of the sub air chamber SC is preferably 50-250 cc approximately. By setting the inner volume of the sub air chamber SC in this range, the sub air chamber member 10 can have sufficient effect on silencing and meanwhile enables reduction in the weight of the vehicle wheel 1 (see
(41) Incidentally, in
(42) Returning to
(43) The length of a communication hole 18a is set such as to satisfy an expression for obtaining a resonant vibration frequency of a Helmholtz resonator, the expression being described by the following Expression 1.
f.sub.0=C/2(S/V(LS))Expression 1
f.sub.0 (Hz): resonant vibration frequency
C (m/s): sonic speed inside sub air chamber SC (=sonic speed inside tire air chamber MC)
V (m.sup.3): inner volume of sub air chamber SC
L (m): length of communication hole 18a
S (m.sup.2): cross-sectional area of opening portion of communication hole 18a
: correction factor
(44) Incidentally, the resonant vibration frequency f.sub.0 is matched to the resonant vibration frequency of the tire air chamber MC.
(45) The tube body 18 having such a communication hole 18a in this embodiment is preferably formed, as shown in
(46) Returning to
(47) The tip ends of the edge portion 14a and the edge portion 14b are fitted respectively into the groove portion 17a of the first standing wall surface 16a and the groove portion 17b of the second standing wall surface 16b.
(48) The thicknesses of the edge portions 14a, 14b, and the extending portions 14c, 14d (see
(49) The sub air chamber member 10 in the above-described embodiment is formed from a resin material. As this resin material, in consideration of weight saving of the sub air chamber member 10, improvement in mass-productivity, reduction in manufacturing cost, ensuring the airtightness of the sub air chamber SC, and the like, a resin that allows blow-molding and is light and highly rigid is preferable. Particularly, polypropylene, which is durable against repeated bending fatigue, is preferable.
(50) The rim 11 to which the sub air chamber member 10 is fitted will be described below.
(51) The rim 11 has the well portion 11c, which is recessed toward the inner side (rotation center side) in the wheel radius direction, between the bead sheet portions (not shown) of a tire, the bead sheet potions being formed at the both end portions in the wheel width direction Y shown in
(52) The well portion 11c is provided in order to put in the bead portions (not shown) of a tire (not shown) in attaching the tire to the rim 11. Incidentally, the well portion 11c in this embodiment is formed in a cylindrical shape with substantially the same diameter throughout the wheel width direction Y.
(53) The annular standing wall 15 stands from the outer circumferential surface 11d of this well portion 11c such as to extend along the circumferential direction of the rim 11.
(54) Returning again to
(55) The side surface portion 11e formed on the inner side (left side in the sheet of
(56) The first standing wall surface 16a and the second standing wall surface 16b are respectively provided with the groove portion 17a and the groove portion 17b. The groove portions 17a and 17b are formed along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d of the well portion 11c and form annular circumferential grooves. The edge portion 14a and the edge portion 14b of the sub air chamber member 10 are fitted in the groove portions 17a and 17b. Incidentally, the groove portions 17a and 17b in this embodiment are formed by machining the standing wall 15 and the side surface portion 11e respectively.
(57) The method of attaching the sub air chamber member 10 to the well portion 11c will be described below.
(58) Incidentally, attaching of the sub air chamber member 10 to the well portion 11c in this embodiment assumes using a pusher (pressing device) 50 (see
(59) As the pusher 50, for example, one that presses the edge portion 14b (see
(60) Incidentally, in
(61) Although the pusher 50 used in this embodiment can be, for example, a plate shaped member provided with an edge portion having an outline in an arc shape with a curvature of the sub air chamber member 10 in the longitudinal direction (the wheel circumferential direction X in
(62) In this attaching method, as shown in
(63) Then, in
(64) Then, as shown in
(65) Herein, the edge portion 14b having spring elasticity warps, corresponding to the magnitude of the pressing force of the pusher 50.
(66) Then, when the edge portion 14b is further pressed toward the outer circumferential surface 11d of the well portion 11c, as shown in
(67) The actions and effects of the vehicle wheel 1 in this embodiment will be described below.
(68) As shown in
(69) The closer to the central portion in the wheel width direction Y from the edge portions 14a, 14b firmly constrained respectively by the first and second standing wall surfaces 16a, 16b, the larger deformation caused on the sub air chamber member 10 by a centrifugal force during rotation of the wheel.
(70)
(71) Incidentally, the deformation amount herein was obtained by a simulation testing by CAE (Computer Aided Engineering).
(72) In
(73) First, the referential example shown in
(74) The region of the shaded portion 10a with the largest deformation amount (lifted degree) is widely distributed along the direction in which the joint portions 33 are arrayed.
(75) In contrast, as shown in
(76) Further, though not shown, the maximum value of the deformation amount of the upper plate 25a (see
(77) As described above, on the vehicle wheel 1, plural joint portions 33 formed along the circumferential direction of the main body portion 13 are disposed such as to be biased to the edge portion 14a, which is engaged to the first standing wall surface 16a. Accordingly, the joint portions 33 are firmly constrained by the first standing wall surface 16a. Thus, this vehicle wheel 1 more effectively prevents the deformation of a sub air chamber member 10 caused when a centrifugal force is applied to the joint portions 33, differently from a conventional vehicle wheel (for example, see Patent Literature 1) on which plural joint portions 33 are disposed on the center line 10f.
(78) Further, by the vehicle wheel 1, as the deformation of the sub air chamber member 10 caused when a centrifugal force is applied to the joint portions 33 can be more effectively prevented, it is possible to set the critical rotational speed (the critical rotational speed at which the sub air chamber member 10 detaches from the well portion 11c) of the wheel can be set to a higher speed, while satisfactorily maintaining the effect of reducing the variation of inner volume of the sub air chamber SC caused by the joint portions 33.
(79) Still further, in the vehicle wheel 1, the main body portion 13 of the sub air chamber member 10 is formed longitudinally such as to curve, matching the curvature in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d of the well portion 11c. Further, the groove portions 17a, 17b are annular circumferential grooves formed along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d of the well portion 11c, and the edge portions 14a, 14b are fitted longitudinally, as described above, in these circumferential grooves.
(80) In such a vehicle wheel 1, the main body portion 13 of the sub air chamber member 10 is disposed along the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential surface 11d of the well portion 11c. In this vehicle wheel 1, the centrifugal force caused when the wheel rotates is evenly applied to the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the sub air chamber member 10. Accordingly, by this vehicle wheel 1, the support stability of the sub air chamber member 10 to the rim 11 during high speed rotation of the wheel is further improved.
(81) Yet further, in such a vehicle wheel 1, the above-described protruding portion 18 is provided being biased from the central portion (center line 10f) in the width direction of the main body portion 13 to the edge portion 14a, and the joint portions 33 are biased to the edge portion 14a to which the protruding portion 18 is biased.
(82) In this vehicle wheel 1, the protruding portion 18 and the joint portions 33 are arranged such as to be biased to the edge portion 14a, which is engaged to the first standing wall surface 16a and firmly constrained by this standing wall surface 16a.
(83) Accordingly, in comparison with a vehicle wheel in which the protruding portion 18 and the joint portions 33 are disposed at the central portion (center line 10f) in the width direction of the main body portion 13, the above-described vehicle wheel 1 can more effectively prevent the deformation of the sub air chamber member 10 caused when a centrifugal force is applied to the protruding portion 18 and the joint portions 33.
(84) Further, in the vehicle wheel 1, the joint portions 33 are formed being biased to the edge portion 14a at which the rotation preventing member 19 is formed.
(85) In such a vehicle wheel 1, the joint portions 33, which act as a mass factor for inertia force, are formed being biased to the edge portion 14a where the rotation preventing member 19 is formed. Accordingly, deviation of the sub air chamber member 10 due to inertia force caused on the joint portions 33 during acceleration or deceleration of wheel rotation can be more surely prevented by the rotation preventing member 19.
(86) Still further, in the vehicle wheel 1, the joint portions 33 can be formed in a line along the wheel circumferential direction X.
(87) In this vehicle wheel 1, as the joint portions 33, which act as a mass factor for centrifugal force, are arrayed in a line along the wheel circumferential direction X, designing of the mass balance, in the wheel width direction Y, of the sub air chamber member 10 becomes easy.
(88) Although this embodiment has been described above, the present invention can be carried out in various embodiments without limitation.
(89) For example, although the joint portions 33 formed in the wheel circumferential direction X are arrayed on a single line in the above-described embodiment, the joint portions 33 may be arrayed on plural lines as long as the joint portions 33 are biased to the edge portion 14a or the edge portion 14b.
(90) Further, although the tube body 18 is protruded from the end portion of the main body portion 13 in the wheel circumferential direction X in this embodiment, the tube body 18 may be protruded in the wheel width direction Y from the main body portion 13, at a central portion in the wheel circumferential direction X of the main body portion 13, for example, at a position where the rotation preventing member 19 is arranged. Herein, the tube body 18 can also serve as the rotation preventing member 19, by being fitted into the cur-out portion 15a.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
(91) 1: vehicle wheel 10: sub air chamber member (Helmholtz resonator) 11c: well portion 11d: outer circumferential surface of well portion 10f: center line 13: main body portion 14a: edge portion 14b: edge portion 16a: first standing wall surface 16b: second standing wall surface 18: tube body 18a: communication hole 25a: upper plate 25b: bottom plate 33: joint portion 33a: upper joint portion 33b: bottom-side joint portion X: wheel circumferential direction Y: wheel width direction Z: wheel radial direction SC: sub air chamber SC1: first sub air chamber SC2: second sub air chamber MC: tire air chamber