Abstract
A self-support electrostatic filter has a filter media made of charged filter media with a first surface and a second surface, and two non-woven scrim layers made of welded long fibers. The non-woven scrim layers are ultrasonically bounded with the surfaces of the self-support electrostatic filter to form a triple layered filter media with supporting surfaces. Thus the triple layered filter media can be wavy folded for self-support without adhering to a piece of expanded metal mesh.
Claims
1. A self-support electrostatic filer, comprising: a filter media made of charged filter media, having a first surface and a second surface at the opposite side of the first surface; and two thin non-woven scrim layers made of welded long fibers and ultrasonically bounded on the first and second surface of the filter media individually, so as to form a triple layered filter media; whereby the triple layered filter media can be wavy folded for self-support without adhering to a piece of expanded metal mesh.
2. The self-support electrostatic filer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the non-woven scrim layers are homo-polymers with a weight between 10 g60 g per square meter.
3. The self-support electrostatic filer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the long fibers of the non-woven scrim layers have a diameter between 30-70 um.
4. The self-support electrostatic filer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the long fibers are bi-component fibers including a core made of polyester with comparatively higher melting point wrapped by a sheath made of polypropylene with comparatively lower melting point.
5. The self-support electrostatic filer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the binding area of the non-woven scrim layer and the surfaces of the filter media has a plurality of pinholes formed thereon for positioning.
6. The self-support electrostatic filer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the triple layered filter media has a high porosity layer structure.
7. A filter device made of a self-support electrostatic filer, comprising: a filter media made of charged filter media, having a first surface and a second surface on the opposite of the first surface; two thin non-woven scrim layers made of welded long fibers and ultrasonically bounded on the first and second surface of the filter media individually, so as to form a triple layered filter media with a supporting surface to be wavy folded for stronger self-support; and a packing frame packing up the folded triple layered filter media.
8. The filter device made of a self-support electrostatic filer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the packing frame is made of paper board, plastic board, or metal board.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram illustrating a piece of expanded metal mesh to be adhered to a filter media in the prior art;
[0024] FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating a piece of expanded metal mesh adhered to a filter media in the prior art;
[0025] FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram illustrating a filter media with a piece of expanded metal mesh to be wavy folded;
[0026] FIG. 1D is a schematic diagram of a conventional filter device;
[0027] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0028] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a piece of thin scrim layer formed by welded long fibers;
[0029] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the filter media of the present invention formed in one-step processing;
[0030] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the filter media of present invention;
[0031] FIG. 6 is a sectional view of FIG. 5;
[0032] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the filter media being wavy folded; and
[0033] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the filter device of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0034] Referring to FIGS. 2 to 8, in a preferred embodiment the present invention comprises a filter media 20 made of charged filter media, having a first surface 21 and a second surface 22 at the opposite side of the first surface. The charged filter media is electrostatic for attraction to unblocked dusts. The feature of the present invention lies in that a binding structure on the surfaces of the filter media 20 is replacing conventional expanded metal mesh; the filter media 20 includes any brand of product in the markets such as Aerolace and 3M.
[0035] Referring to FIG. 2, the present invention has two thin non-woven scrim layers 30 made of a plurality of welded long fibers 31 and ultrasonically bounded on the first and second surface 21, 22 of the filter media 20 individually. The manufacturing process of the non-woven scrim layers 30 is illustrated in FIG. 3; the long fibers 31 are formed in sparse instead of weaved pattern. The non-woven scrim layers 30 are homo-polymers; in the embodiment, the long fibers 31 are bi-component fibers including a core 311 made of polyester with comparatively higher melting point (170 C.) wrapped by a sheath 312 made of polypropylene with comparatively lower melting point (110 C.130 C.), so that the sheath 312 outside would be welded at a pre-determined degree of temperature, e.g. 140 C. but the core 311 inside would not due to its comparatively higher melting point. Therefore, the radial surface of the long fibers 31 would be stable for the long fibers 31 to be axially extended.
[0036] The non-woven scrim layers 30 are thin layers formed by welded long fibers 30 in sparse distribution, and it is preferred to have a weight between 10 g60 g per square meter (m.sup.2). If the weight is less than 10 g/m.sup.2, it would not be able to achieve the self-supporting function; if the weight is more than 60 g/m.sup.2, the scrim layers 30 would not be light and thing enough as expected. Also, the long fibers 31 have a diameter between 30-70 um to ensure enough space between each fiber for light weights.
[0037] With reference to FIG. 4, in this embodiment the ultrasonic binding process of the non-woven scrim layers 30 on the first surface 21 and the second surface 22 forms a triple layered filter media 40 in a one-step process, achieving better efficiency and lower costs in the manufacturing process. The present invention is formed in a roll-to-roll manufacturing process that has a roller 91 rolling the scrim layers 30 and the filter media 20 for binding and an ultrasonic treatment device 92 performing the binding, and then has the bounded filter media 20 going through a needle punching process. A plurality of pinholes 50 are formed at the binding area of the scrim layers 30 and the filter media 20 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, so as to prevent the scrim layers 30 from detachment.
[0038] Further referring to FIG. 6, the triple layered filter media 40 does not need to be adhered to a piece of expanded metal mesh and consequently contains no glues. Therefore, only the places with pinholes 50 would encounter little pressure loss; the percentage of the pressure loss is less than 2%, which is comparatively much less than the number with having the expanded metal mesh adhered to the bounded filter media 20. The influence of the airflow would be less with less pressure loss ( p) controlled to be about 4 pa. Meanwhile, the triple layered filter media 40 has a high porosity layer structure without glues to stop the dusts from passing through. Additionally, the charged filter media is electrostatic to attract the dusts. The present invention therefore achieves the feature of high dust loading capacity.
[0039] As shown in FIG. 7, the triple layered filter media 40 can be wavy folded for self-support, forming a self-support electrostatic filter 60. Besides, the self-support electrostatic filter 60 is eco-friendly since it does not have glues and expanded metal mesh and is able to be incinerated directly, plus the materials have commonly low melting points for incineration, the present invention can reduce the waste of both resources and energy as a result.
[0040] FIG. 8 shows an application of the present invention in a filter device 80. The filter device 80 further comprises a packing frame 70 packing up the wavy folded triple layered filter media 40. In this embodiment, the packing frame 70 is made of either paper board, plastic board, or metal board. Such filter device 80 with self-support electrostatic filter 60 is suitable for air-conditioned devices because it would not be affected by the pressure of winds.
[0041] Although particular embodiment of the invention has been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except by the appended claims.
