Door bottom system for an entryway system
09562387 ยท 2017-02-07
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
E06B7/2305
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
E06B7/2316
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
International classification
Abstract
A door bottom system is used with an entryway system having a door panel movable between open and closed positions. The door bottom system includes a door sweep movable with the door panel between first and second positions corresponding with the open and closed positions, respectively. The door bottom system includes a threshold assembly including a sill that defines a channel adapted for accepting a fluid. The threshold assembly includes a seal extending downwardly toward the sill to a distal end and movable between initial and sealed positions. The door sweep selectively engages and moves the seal from the initial position in the first position to the sealed position in the second position. The seal extends over and covers the channel in the initial position. The seal at least partially uncovers the channel in the sealed position such that the distal end of the seal is positioned above the channel.
Claims
1. A door bottom system for use with an entryway system disposed within an aperture of a structure, which has an exterior and an interior, with the entryway system having a door panel capable of moving between an open position and a closed position, said door bottom system comprising: a door sweep disposed below and adapted to be coupled to the door panel, with said door sweep movable between first and second positions corresponding with the open and closed positions of the door panel, respectively; and a threshold assembly disposed below said door sweep in said second position, said threshold assembly comprising: a sill extending along an axis between an exterior side for facing the exterior of the structure and an interior side for facing the interior of the structure, with said sill defining a channel between said exterior side and said interior side which is adapted for accepting a fluid therein; and a seal coupled to said sill and extending at least partially along said axis and downwardly toward said sill to a distal end, with said seal movable along said axis between an initial position and a sealed position, and with said door sweep selectively engaging and moving said seal from said initial position when said door sweep is in said first position to said sealed position when said door sweep is in said second position for preventing infiltration of the fluid from the exterior to the interior of the structure; wherein said seal extends over and covers said channel in said initial position when said door sweep is in said first position; wherein said seal at least partially uncovers said channel in said sealed position such that said distal end of said seal is positioned above said channel when said door sweep is in said second position for directing any fluid that may infiltrate between said door sweep and said seal off said downwardly extending seal at said distal end and into said channel; wherein said sill has a tread surface adjacent said exterior side of said sill and extending toward said interior side of said sill, with said tread surface sloped downwardly away from said interior side for positively draining the fluid off of said sill; and wherein said sill has at least one of a dam and a rail adjacent said tread surface, with said at least one of said dam and said rail extending upwardly away from said tread surface toward said door sweep substantially in a direction perpendicular to said axis and being disposed below said door sweep when the door sweep is in said second position; and with said seal and said tread surface on opposing sides of said at least one of said dam and said rail such that said at least one of said dam and said rail block backflow of the fluid across said tread surface to the seal and further into the interior of the structure.
2. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said door sweep includes a sweep frame adapted to be coupled to the door panel, and an engagement member extending from said sweep frame toward said sill with said engagement member extending along and abutting at least a portion of said seal in said second position of said door sweep.
3. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said engagement member extends between exterior and interior ends, with said engagement member having a first section extending from said exterior end and a second section extending from said interior end, with each of said first and second sections extending downwardly from said sweep frame toward said sill and interconnecting at a position spaced from said sweep frame.
4. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said first section of said engagement member is deflected in said second position of said door sweep as said first section abuts along said portion of said seal.
5. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second section of said engagement member biases said first section of said engagement member toward said seal in said second position of said door sweep.
6. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said seal has a first portion and second portion with said first portion extending upwardly toward said door sweep to a seal juncture, and said second portion extending from said seal juncture downwardly toward said distal end of said seal.
7. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said sill has an engagement surface extending substantially parallel to said first portion of said seal with said first portion abutting said sill along said engagement surface for preventing intrusion of the fluid between said sill and said seal.
8. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said engagement surface defines a projection extending toward said first portion of said seal to deflect said first portion along said projection and further seal between said sill and said seal.
9. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sill has a nosing extending upwardly toward said door sweep in said second position and at least partially defining said channel with said seal extending to and engaging said nosing at said distal end in said initial position such that said seal extends over and covers said channel when said door sweep is in said first position.
10. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sill has a nosing extending upwardly toward said door sweep in said second position and at least partially defining said channel with said seal extending toward said nosing with said at least a portion of said distal end of said seal disposed above said nosing in said initial position such that said seal extends over and covers said channel when said door sweep is in said first position.
11. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sill has a primary surface adjacent said seal and sloping downwardly away from said interior side of said sill for positively draining the fluid away from said seal toward said exterior side of said sill.
12. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said door sweep includes at least one fin extending downwardly toward said sill in a substantially linear configuration in said first position of said door sweep, with said fin abutting along said primary surface to seal against said primary surface of said sill and prevent backflow of the fluid over said sill.
13. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sill includes a sill deck and said rail disposed above said sill deck with said rail having a pair of walls extending downwardly toward said sill deck, and said sill deck having said dam extending between said pair of walls of said rail to couple said rail to said sill deck.
14. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 13 wherein one of said pair of walls has a protrusion extending in a first direction and said dam has a hump extending in a second direction opposing said first direction with said protrusion and said hump selectively engaging to retain said coupling of said rail with said sill deck.
15. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said seal has a stem and said sill defines a slot opening toward said interior side of said sill with said stem frictionally engaging said sill within said slot to couple said seal to said sill.
16. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said seal is internally biased toward said initial position.
17. A door bottom system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said sill includes a sill base and a sill deck disposed above and coupled to said sill base, with said sill deck at least partially defining said channel.
18. An entryway system for disposing within an aperture of a structure which has an exterior and an interior, said entryway system comprising: a door panel capable of moving between an open position and a closed position; and a door bottom system comprising: a door sweep disposed below and adapted to be coupled to said door panel, with said door sweep movable between first and second positions corresponding with said open and closed positions of said door panel, respectively; and a threshold assembly disposed below said door sweep in said second position, said threshold assembly comprising: a sill extending along an axis between an exterior side for facing the exterior of the structure and an interior side for facing the interior of the structure, with said sill defining a channel between said exterior side and said interior side which is adapted for accepting a fluid therein; and a seal coupled to said sill and extending at least partially along said axis and downwardly toward said sill to a distal end, with said seal movable along said axis between an initial position and a sealed position, and with said door sweep selectively engaging and moving said seal from said initial position when said door sweep is in said first position to said sealed position when said door sweep is in said second position for preventing infiltration of the fluid from the exterior to the interior of the structure; wherein said seal extends over and covers said channel in said initial position when said door sweep is in said first position; wherein said seal at least partially uncovers said channel in said sealed position such that said distal end of said seal is positioned above said channel when said door sweep is in said second position for directing any fluid that may infiltrate between said door sweep and said seal off said downwardly extending seal at said distal end and into said channel; wherein said sill has a tread surface adjacent said exterior side of said sill and extending toward said interior side of said sill, with said tread surface sloped downwardly away from said interior side for positively draining the fluid off of said sill; and wherein said sill has at least one of a dam and a rail adjacent said tread surface, with said at least one of said dam and said rail extending upwardly away from said tread surface toward said door sweep substantially in a direction perpendicular to said axis and being disposed below said door sweep when the door sweep is in said second position; and with said seal and said tread surface on opposing sides of said at least one of said dam and said rail such that said at least one of said dam and said rail block backflow of the fluid across said tread surface to the seal and further into the interior of the structure.
19. An entryway system as set forth in claim 18 wherein said sill includes a sill deck and said rail disposed above said sill deck with said rail having a pair of walls extending downwardly toward said sill deck, and said sill deck having said dam extending between said pair of walls of said rail to couple said rail to said sill deck.
20. An entryway system as set forth in claim 18 wherein said door sweep includes a sweep frame adapted to be coupled to the door panel, and an engagement member extending from said sweep frame toward said sill with said engagement member extending along and abutting at least a portion of said seal in said second position of said door sweep.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Advantages of the subject invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(14) Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicates like or corresponding parts throughout the several views; an entryway system 20 for disposing within an aperture of a structure 22 is generally shown in
(15) The entryway system 20 typically includes a door frame 28 disposed in the aperture of the structure 22. The door frame 28 includes first and second door jambs 30, 32 spaced from each other. The door frame 28 defines an opening 34 for providing access between the interior 26 and the exterior 24 of the structure 22. Typically, the first and second door jambs 30, 32 are substantially parallel to one another. However, it is to be appreciated that the first and second door jambs 30, 32 may be disposed transverse to one another or in any other suitable configuration. The door frame 28 typically includes a door head 36 transverse to and extending between the first and second door jambs 30, 32.
(16) The entryway system 20 includes a door panel 38. The door panel 38 is typically coupled to the door frame 28 and is capable of moving between an open position, as shown in
(17) As shown in
(18) The door bottom system 39 includes a threshold assembly 40 disposed below the door sweep 112 in the second position. The threshold assembly 40 includes a sill 42 extending along an axis A between an exterior side 44 for facing the exterior 24 of the structure 22 and an interior side 46 for facing the interior 26 of the structure 22. The sill 42 defines a channel 98 between the exterior side 44 and the interior side 46 which is adapted for accepting a fluid therein.
(19) As set forth in the present application, the fluid is typically water. However, it is to be appreciated that the fluid may be any particular fluid, which may or may not include any debris entrapped therein.
(20) The threshold assembly 40 includes a seal 102 coupled to the sill 42 and extending at least partially along the axis A and downwardly toward the sill 42 to a distal end 103. The seal 102 is movable along the axis A between an initial position and a sealed position. The door sweep 112 selectively engages and moves the seal 102 from the initial position when the door sweep 112 is in the first position to the sealed position when the door sweep 112 is in the second position for preventing infiltration of the fluid from the exterior 24 to the interior 26 of the structure 22.
(21) The seal 102 extends over and covers the channel 98 in the initial position when the door sweep 112 is in the first position. The seal 102 at least partially uncovers the channel 98 in the sealed position such that the distal end 103 of the seal 102 is positioned above the channel 98 when the door sweep 112 is in the second position for directing any fluid that may infiltrate between the door sweep 112 and the seal 102 off the downwardly extending seal 102 at the distal end 103 and into the channel 98.
(22) As shown in
(23) As shown in
(24) As shown in
(25) As shown in
(26) As set forth in the present application, the term drainage typically refers to movement of the fluid. However, it is to be appreciated that the drainage may refer to the movement of any fluid, including any debris that may be entrapped within the fluid. Furthermore, drainage may also refer to the movement of any object that is desired to be removed from the threshold assembly 40.
(27) The tread surface 52 may also define a plurality of grooves 54 spaced from and parallel to one another and extending longitudinally along the sill 42. The grooves 54 collect and direct the fluid, which poses a slipping hazard to a person stepping on the tread surface 52.
(28) As shown in
(29) Typically, the dam 68 extends longitudinally between the first and second door jambs 30, 32. The dam 68 extends into the opening 34 and blocks backflow of the fluid across the tread surface 52 of the sill 42 and into the interior 26 of the structure 22.
(30) As shown in
(31) As described above, the sill 42 may include the sill deck 58, with the rail 72 disposed above the sill deck 58. Typically, portions of the sill deck 58 and the sill base 56 are disposed beneath the rail 72. Said differently, the sill deck 58 and the sill base 56 extend out from underneath the rail 72. The rail 72 may have a pair of walls 76 extending downwardly toward the sill deck 58. The pair of walls 76 is spaced from and substantially parallel to one another. The pair of walls 76 may extend entirely along the sill 42 between the first and second ends 48, 50. However, it is to be appreciated that the pair of walls 76 may extend along only a portion of the sill 42.
(32) As shown in
(33) The pair of walls 76 is typically spaced from the dam 68. When a load is applied to the rail 72 toward the exterior or interior sides 44, 46 of the sill 42, one of the pair of walls 76 moves into engagement with the dam 68. The engagement of the one of the pair of walls 76 with the rail 72 when the load is applied to the rail 72 toward the exterior or interior sides 44, 46 of the sill 42, prevents excessive flexing of the rail 72 toward the exterior or interior sides 44, 46. It is to be appreciated that one and/or both of the pair of walls 76 may be in constant engagement with the dam 68.
(34) One of the pair of walls 76 may have a protrusion 78 extending in a first direction. Typically, the first direction is further defined as the protrusion 78 extending toward the interior side 46 of the sill 42. The dam 68 may have a hump 80 extending in a second direction opposing the first direction. Typically, the second direction is further defined as the hump 80 extending toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42. The hump 80 is adjacent to the protrusion 78. More specifically, the hump 80 is disposed between the protrusion 78 and the end of the dam 68. The protrusion 78 and the hump 80 selectively engaging as the rail 72 translates away from the sill deck 58 to retain the coupling of the rail 72 with the sill deck 58. Although the protrusion 78 extends in the first direction which is typically toward the interior side 46 of the sill 42 and the hump 80 extends in the second direction which is typically toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42, it is to be appreciated that the protrusion 78 may extend from the other one of the pair of walls 76 toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42 and the hump 80 may extend toward the interior side 46 of the sill 42. Moreover, it is to be appreciated that the protrusion 78 and the hump 80 may be any configuration for retaining the coupling of the rail 72 with the sill 42.
(35) As shown in
(36) The sill 42 may have a primary surface 92 adjacent the seal 102 and sloping downwardly away from the interior side 46 of the sill 42 for positively draining the fluid away from the seal 102 toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42. More specifically, when present, the rail 72 has the primary surface 92. The primary surface 92 extends between the pair of walls 76 and the apex 96, with the primary surface 92 primarily facing the opening 34. The slope of the primary surface 92 downwardly away from the interior side 46 of the sill 42 provides positive drainage off of the rail 72 toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42. More specifically, the primary surface 92 extends from the apex 96 downwardly toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42 which promotes positive drainage off of the rail 72 toward the tread surface 52.
(37) The sill 42 may define a slot 94 below the apex 96. In one embodiment shown in
(38) As shown in
(39) As shown in
(40) As shown in
(41) Referring now to
(42) When the rail 72 defines the channel 98 as shown in
(43) As described above, the threshold assembly 40 further includes the seal 102. As shown in
(44) As shown in
(45) As shown in
(46) The engagement surface 88 of the sill 42 extends substantially parallel to the first portion 107 of the seal 102 with the first portion 107 abutting the sill 42 along the engagement surface 88 for preventing intrusion of the fluid between the sill 42 and the seal 102. Furthermore, the projection 90 of the engagement surface 88 extends toward the first portion 107 of the seal 102 to deflect the first portion 107 along the projection 90 and further seal between the sill 42 and the seal 102. Typically, the first portion 107 of the seal 102 is substantially perpendicular to the axis A. It is to be appreciated that the first portion 107 of the seal 102 may extend upwardly to the seal juncture 111 at any suitable angle and in any suitable configuration.
(47) The second portion 109 extends downwardly at an angle from the first portion 107 in the initial position of the seal 102 as shown in
(48) As shown in
(49) The seal 102 generally moves from the interior side 46 of the sill 42 toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42 as the seal 102 moves from the initial position, shown in
(50) The seal 102 may be internally biased toward the initial position. It is to be appreciated that the seal 102 may be biased toward the initial position by way of any suitable configuration, such as a biasing member coupled to the second portion 109 of the seal 102 and biasing the seal 102 to the initial position.
(51) As shown in
(52) The sill 42 may further define a pair of notches 138 individually formed at opposing ends of the sill 42, as shown in
(53) As described above and shown in
(54) As shown in at
(55) As best shown in
(56) The door sweep 112 may include an outside seal 126. The outside seal 126 may extend longitudinally along the lower surface 114 of the door panel 38. Typically, the outside seal 126 extends longitudinally along the entirety of the lower surface 114; however, it is to be appreciated that the outside seal 126 may extend longitudinally along a portion of the lower surface 114. The outside seal 126 may extend angularly from the sweep frame 118 adjacent to the outside surface 122 away from the door panel 38 and toward the exterior side 44 of the sill 42. The outside seal 126 positively drains the fluid off of the outside surface 122 of the door panel 38 to prevent the infiltration of the fluid between the door panel 38 and the sill 42.
(57) The door sweep 112 may include a flap 136 extending from the sweep frame 118 toward the sill 42. The flap 136 may cover a gap between the sweep frame 118 and the sill 42. More specifically, the flap 136 may cover the gap between the sweep frame 118 and the nosing 60. The flap 136 may extend longitudinally along the lower surface 114 of the door panel 38. Typically, the flap 136 extends longitudinally along the entirety of the lower surface 114; however, it is to be appreciated that the flap 136 may extend longitudinally along a portion of the lower surface 114. The flap 136 may be substantially coplanar with the interior side 46 of the sill 42 when the door panel 38 is in the completely closed position. The flap 136 may further seal between the door panel 38 and the sill 42 to prevent negative drainage of the fluid toward the interior side 46 of the sill 42. Furthermore, the flap 136 may create an aesthetic transition between the door panel 38 and the sill 42.
(58) The door sweep 112 may include at least one fin 128 extending downwardly toward the sill 42 in a substantially linear configuration in the first position of the door sweep 112 and the open position of the door panel 38, as best shown in
(59) As shown in
(60) Typically, the at least one fin 128 is further defined as a pair of fins 128. It is to be appreciated that the at least one fin 128 may be a single fin 128 or any number of fins 128.
(61) When the pair of fins 128 is present, the fins 128 are typically spaced from one another and positioned toward the outside surface 122 of the door panel 38. It is to be appreciated that the pair of fins 128 may be adjacent to one another. As shown in
(62) As shown in
(63) As best shown in
(64) As shown in
(65) When the seal 102 is in the initial position, the first and second portions 107, 109 of the seal 102 cover the channel 98 of the sill 42, as shown in
(66) The proximity of the door panel 38 to the threshold assembly 40 may vary longitudinally along the threshold assembly 40. Such variations in the proximity of the door panel 38 to the threshold assembly 40 may be a result of the alignment of the door panel 38 or the threshold assembly 40 within the entryway system 20. The variations in the proximity of the door panel 38 to the threshold assembly 40 may further be a result of a non-planar configuration of the lower surface 114 or the door sweep 112. The configuration of the seal 102 and the engagement member 130 compensates for variations in the proximity of the door panel 38 to the threshold assembly 40 while maintaining the seal between the seal 102 and the engagement member 130. More specifically, configuration of the seal 102 and the engagement member 130 allows for variations in the proximity of the door panel 38 to the threshold assembly 40 both horizontally and vertically.
(67) As described above, the body 106 of the seal 102 typically extends from the stem 104 upwardly toward the door panel 38 and the first and second sections 132, 134 of the engagement member 130 typically extend downwardly toward the sill 42. As such, the seal 102 and the engagement member 130 overlap one another vertically when the door panel 38 is in the closed position shown in
(68) As described above, the second portion 109 extends downwardly at an angle from the first portion 107 toward the interior side 46 of the sill 42 in the initial position. The angle of the second portion 109 results in the second portion 109 extending partially horizontal. As such, the second portion 109 of the seal 102 may be contacted by the engagement member 130 over a greater portion of the sill 42 than if the second portion 109 was vertically oriented. Horizontal variations in the proximity of the door panel 38 to the threshold assembly 40 are compensated for by the horizontal extension of the seal 102, with the engagement member 130 capable of sealing against the seal 102 anywhere along the seal 102 such that neither the threshold assembly 40 nor the door panel 38 needs to be adjusted in order to seal between the threshold assembly 40 and the door panel 38.
(69) The operation of moving the door panel 38 from the open position and the door sweep 112 from the first position, as shown in
(70) Beginning with the door panel 38 in the open position and the seal 102 in the initial position, as shown in
(71) The engagement of the first section 132 of the engagement member 130 of the door sweep 112 with the second portion 109 of the seal 102 moves the seal 102 from the initial position to the sealed position. The first section 132 of the engagement member 130 of the door sweep 112 may deflect as the first section 132 engages the second portion 109 of the seal 102. With the door panel 38 in the completely closed position, the entire seal 102 is disposed in the sealed position. The seal 102 is in abutment with the engagement member 130 preventing infiltration of the fluid from the exterior 24 to the interior 26 of the structure 22. The at least one fin 128 may abut the primary surface 92 of the rail 72 to further prevent infiltration of the fluid from the exterior 24 to the interior 26 of the structure 22.
(72) The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. As is now apparent to those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations of the subject invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, wherein reference numerals are merely for convenience and are not to be in any way limiting, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.