Abstract
Disclosed herein is a position detection marker that includes a magnetic field source that generates magnetism, an MRI marker that can be detected by a magnetic resonance imaging method, and a holding part that fixes a relative positional relation between the magnetic field source and the MRI marker.
Claims
1. A position detection marker comprising: a magnetic field source that generates magnetism; an MRI marker that can be detected by a magnetic resonance imaging method; and a holding part that fixes a relative positional relation between the magnetic field source and the MRI marker.
2. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnetic field source is a coil.
3. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a connector to/from which a cable can be attached/detached.
4. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 2, wherein the MRI marker is disposed in an inner diameter area of the coil.
5. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the holding part has a configuration allowing attachment/detachment of the magnetic field source and MRI marker.
6. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 5, wherein the holding part includes a housing part housing therein the magnetic field source and MRI marker and a lid part closing the housing part, and wherein the housing part and lid part are fixed to each other by screw engagement or claw engagement.
7. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 5, wherein the holding part includes a housing part housing therein the magnetic field source and MRI marker and a lid part closing the housing part, and wherein the lid has an opening exposing the MRI marker.
8. The position detection marker as claimed in claim 7, wherein the MRI marker protrudes from the opening of the lid.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0011] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the outer appearance of a position detection marker 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0012] FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the position detection marker 1;
[0013] FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining an example of a measuring method using the position detection marker 1;
[0014] FIG. 4 is schematic view for explaining superimposing an image P on an image Q;
[0015] FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the structure of a holding part 30A according to a first modification; and
[0016] FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the structure of a holding part 30B according to a second modification.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0017] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be explained in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0018] FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the outer appearance of a position detection marker 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the position detection marker 1.
[0019] As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the position detection marker 1 according to the present embodiment includes a coil 10 serving as a magnetic field source, an MRI marker 20, and a holding part 30 holding the coil 10 and MRI marker 20. The coil 10 is formed by a wire wound around a bobbin 11, and both ends thereof are connected to a connector 40. Thus, when an AC is supplied to the coil 10 through an external cable connected to the connector 40, an AC magnetic field can be generated from the coil 10. The MRI marker 20 is a capsule or a tablet made of a moisture-containing substance so as to be detected by a magnetic resonance imaging method and is inserted into a cylindrical winding core part of the bobbin 11. Accordingly, the MRI marker 20 is disposed in the inner diameter area of the coil 10.
[0020] The holding part 30 fixes the relative positional relation between the coil 10 and the MRI marker 20 and includes a housing part 31 housing therein the coil 10 and MRI marker 20 and a lid part 32 closing the housing part 31. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the housing part 31 and lid part 32 each have a screw hole, and a screw 50 is screwed into the screw holes to fix the housing part 31 and lid part 32. However, in the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the MRI marker 20 is inserted into the winding core part of the bobbin 11 wound with the coil 10, whereby the relative positional relation between the coil 10 and the MRI marker 20 is fixed, so that, in this case, the bobbin 11 may be regarded as a “holding part”.
[0021] FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining an example of a measuring method using the position detection marker 1.
[0022] In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, an object to be measured is a human body, and the position detection marker 1 is fixed to a plurality of portions of the human body. Specifically, four position detection markers 1 are fixed to the chest. There is no particular restriction on the fixing method of the position detection marker 1, and the position detection marker 1 may be fixed by using, e.g., an adhesive tape.
[0023] In a state where the plurality of position detection markers 1 are fixed to the object to be measured, measurement using a magnetic measuring apparatus and measurement using a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus are sequentially performed. The magnetic measuring apparatus has a plurality of magnetic sensors to thereby measure magnetic field distribution in a predetermined space or plane. When performing measurement using the magnetic measuring apparatus, a cable is connected to the connector 40, and AC having a predetermined frequency is supplied to the coil 10. As a result, an AC magnetic field is generated from the coil 10. Thus, in a measured image obtained from the magnetic measuring apparatus illustrated in FIG. 4, marker points 1a are superimposed on an image P of the object to be measured. Further, when performing measurement using the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, photographing is performed with the cable detached from the connector 40. In a measured image obtained from the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus illustrated in FIG. 4, marker points 1b are superimposed on an image Q of the object to be measured.
[0024] Then, as illustrated in FIG. 4, the images are superimposed so as to make the marker points 1a and 1b coincide with each other, thereby obtaining a synthesized image PQ in which the image P generated by the magnetic measuring apparatus and the image Q generated by the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus are superimposed accurately. Further, since the measurement using the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is performed with the cable detached from the connector 40, the coil is in an open state, thereby preventing the coil 10 from being excessively heated by a strong magnetic field generated from the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus. Furthermore, the holding part 30 is constituted by the housing part 31 and lid part 32, and they are fixed by the screw, allowing attachment/detachment of the coil 10 and MRI marker 20. This achieves high maintainability.
[0025] FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the structure of a holding part 30A according to a first modification. The holding part 30A illustrated in FIG. 5 is featured in that a housing part 31A and a lid part 32A are fixed through a hinge 33 and that a claw part 34 provided in the housing part 31A is hooked on an annular part 35 provided in the lid part 32A to fix the housing part 31A and lid part 32A. This eliminates the need to use a screw, allowing a reduction in the number of components.
[0026] FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view for explaining the structure of a holding part 30B according to a second modification. The holding part 30B illustrated in FIG. 6 is featured in that male and female screws 36 and 37 are formed in the outer peripheral wall of a housing part 31B and the inner peripheral wall of a lid part 32B, respectively. By engaging the male and female screws 36 and 37 with each other, the housing part 31B and the lid part 32B are fixed to each other. With this configuration as well, the number of components can be reduced.
[0027] While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention, and all such modifications are included in the present invention.
[0028] For example, although a coil is used as a magnetic field source in the above embodiment, any other magnetic field source than the coil may be used as long as it generates magnetism that can be detected by the magnetic measuring apparatus. Further, although the MRI marker is disposed in the inner diameter area of the coil in the above embodiment, there is no particular restriction on the positional relation between the magnetic field source and the MRI marker as long as the relative positional relation therebetween is fixed.
