BLADE ACCESS ARRANGEMENT FOR A ROTOR BLADE OF A WIND POWER PLANT

Abstract

A blade access arrangement (1) for a rotor blade (2) of a wind power plant having a tower (4) is described, the arrangement (1) including a platform (10) having blade guide means (12, 13) for guiding the platform against the blade and tower guide means (14) for guiding a platform (10) against the tower. Such a blade access arrangement should allow a safe access to the blade. To this end the platform 10 is adjustable in an open configuration, in which the blade can enter the blade guide means, (12, 13), and in a closed configuration, in which the platform (10) is guided by the blade (2).

Claims

1. A blade access arrangement for a rotor blade of a wind power plant having a tower, the arrangement comprising a platform having blade guide means for guiding the platform against the blade and tower guide means for guiding the platform against the tower, wherein the platform is adjustable in an open configuration, in which the blade can enter the blade guide means, and in a closed configuration, in which the platform is guided by the blade.

2. The blade access arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the platform comprises at least two sub-platforms and a linking system linking the sub-platforms together.

3. The blade access arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the sub-platforms are movable with respect to each other keeping an angle between the sub-platforms constant.

4. The blade access arrangement according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the sub-platforms forms a part of the blade guide means.

5. The blade access arrangement according to 4 claim 2, wherein at least one of the sub-platforms can be divided in two sub-platform parts.

6. The blade access arrangement according to claim 2, wherein the platform comprises catching fingers.

7. The blade access arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the tower guide means comprise a bar arrangement having a variable length.

8. The blade access arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the platform is arranged above the bar arrangement in direction of gravity.

9. The blade access arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the bar arrangement is retractable into a platform space.

10. The blade access arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the bar arrangement comprises at least one telescopic bar.

11. The blade access arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that wherein the bar arrangement comprises two bars.

12. The blade access arrangement according to claim 11, wherein an angle between the two bars is adjustable.

13. The blade access arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the bar arrangement comprises a single bar having an enlargement at an end near the tower.

14. The blade access arrangement according to claim 1, wherein an angular orientation of the platform with respect to the tower guide means is adjustable.

15. The blade access arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the blade guide means comprise rollers the position of which on the platform is adjustable.

16. The blade access arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the platform comprises an enclosure.

17. The blade access arrangement according to claim 16, wherein the enclosure is connected to the sub-platforms.

18. The blade access arrangement according to claim 17, wherein the enclosure is connected to the sub-platform parts.

19. The blade access arrangement according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the sub-platforms forms a part of the blade guide means.

20. The blade access arrangement according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the sub-platforms can be divided in two sub-platform parts.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which:

[0026] FIG. 1 shows a blade access arrangement upon start,

[0027] FIG. 2 the blade access arrangement in a second step of operation,

[0028] FIG. 3 the blade access arrangement in a third step of operation,

[0029] FIG. 4 the blade access arrangement in a fourth step of operation,

[0030] FIG. 5 the blade access arrangement in a fifth step of operation,

[0031] FIG. 6 the blade access of the blade access arrangement in a top view,

[0032] FIG. 7 the blade access of another embodiment of the blade access arrangement,

[0033] FIG. 8 the blade access arrangement in an embodiment with enclosure and in an open configuration,

[0034] FIG. 9 the blade access arrangement according to FIG. 8 in a view seen toward the tower,

[0035] FIG. 10 the blade access arrangement in an embodiment with enclosure and in a closed configuration and

[0036] FIG. 11 the blade access arrangement according to FIG. 10 in a view seen toward the tower.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] FIG. 1 shows a blade access arrangement 1 for a rotor blade 2 of a wind power plant 3. The wind power plant 3 is also briefly termed “wind mill”. The wind power plant 3 has a tower 4. A nacelle 5 is arranged on top of the tower. The blade 2 is fixed to a hub 6 of a rotor 7 which is rotatably supported in the nacelle 5.

[0038] It can be seen in FIG. 1, that a tip 8 of the blade 3 has a larger distance to the tower than a root 9 of the blade. This makes access of the blade 2 difficult. However, access is necessary, for example for inspection, maintenance and repair of the blade 2.

[0039] The access is made possible by means of the blade access arrangement 1. The blade access arrangement 1 is described in more detail with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the tower 4 and a sectional view of the blade 2 and in addition the blade access arrangement 1 from above.

[0040] The blade access arrangement 1 comprises a platform 10 having blade guide means which are roughly spoken formed at the opening 11 in the platform 10. Guiding elements 12, 13 shown schematically can be provided. These guiding elements 12, 13 can comprise rollers which can be pivoted with respect to the platform 10. Such guiding elements 12, 13 can be arranged around the circumference of the opening 11.

[0041] The platform 10 is connected to tower guide means 14 which rest against the tower 4. The tower guide means 14 can be provided with rollers so that the tower guide means can guide the platform 10 along the tower 4.

[0042] The platform 10 is adjustable in a closed position, which is shown in FIGS. 6a, 6c, and 6d, and in an open configuration, which is shown in FIG. 6b.

[0043] To this end, the platform 10 comprises at least two sub-platforms 40, 41, 42, 43, and a linking system 16, 17, 18, 19 linking the sub-platforms 40, 41, 42, 43, together. The sub-platform 42 can be divided in two sub-platform parts 44, 45. The linking system 16, 17, 18, 19 comprises actuators (more actuators can be provided, however, not shown) to make it possible that the sub-platform part 44 can be moved with respect to the sub-platform 41 and the sub-platform part 45 can be moved with respect to the sub-platform 43. Thus, when the sub-platforms parts 44, 45 are moved away from each other, the open-ing 11 is opened to allow that the blade 2 enters the platform 10 and is accommodated in the opening 11, as shown in FIG. 6c.

[0044] The linking system 16, 17, 18, 19 forms connections between the sub-platforms 40, 41, 42, 43 which keep an angle between the sub-platforms 40, 41, 42, 43 constant during movement. This is achieved by connecting the sub-platforms by rods (not shown) to form a parallelogram. This parallelogram is covered by a decking.

[0045] As can be seen in FIGS. 6c and 6d, the guiding means 12, 13, are connected to the sub-platform parts 44, 45. The blade guiding means 12, 13 have contact to a leading edge 22 of the blade 2 so that the platform 10 can be guided along the leading edge 22 of the blade 2.

[0046] The tower guide means 14 are connected to the platform 10 by means of a bar arrangement which has, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, two bars 23, 24 which have a variable length. This is realized by the fact that the bars 23, 24 are telescopic bars.

[0047] An angle between the two bars 23, 24 is variable. It can be adjusted, wherein the adjustment is made by varying the distance of the platform 10 from the tower 4.

[0048] When the bars 23, 24 are extended, the platform 10 is shifted towards the blade 2. Once the blade 2 is accommodated in the opening 11 and the guiding elements 12, 13 can come into contact with the leading edge 22 of the blade 2, the bars 23, 24 can be retracted in a space below the platform 10 or into the platform 10. This makes it easier to balance out the platform 10 in a working position. Furthermore, it makes the platform position around the blade independent on the distance between the tower and the blade.

[0049] FIG. 7 shows another embodiment, in which only a single bar 23 is provided. The single bar 23 has an enlargement 25 at an end near the tower 4, so that it can rest against the tower 4 in a stable position.

[0050] In addition, the platform 10 comprises catching fingers 26, 27 which can be moved from an upright position (FIG. 7a) into a horizontal position (FIGS. 7b and 7c) and which facilitates the guiding of the platform 10 over the blade 2. Once the blade 2 is accommodated in the opening 11, the catching fingers 26, 27 can be moved back into the upright position.

[0051] It should be noted that the bar 23 can and will be retracted into or below the platform 10 once the desired position is achieved and the platform 10 is guided by the blade 2.

[0052] Furthermore, it should be noted that the catching fingers 26, 27 can be used as well in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6.

[0053] The operation of the blade access arrangement is illustrated in connection with FIGS. 1 to 5.

[0054] FIG. 1 shows the blade access arrangement 1 in a starting position, in which the platform 10 is near ground. The platform 10 is suspended by three wire ropes 28, 29 from the nacelle 5. Only two of the wire ropes are visible, because one of the wire ropes is located behind the wire rope 28. Usually there are three suspension points, each repre-sented by an electric powered wire rope hoist attached to the platform 10, more precisely to some of the sub-platforms 40-43. The platform is intended for providing access to the blade 2. FIG. 1b shows a detail A of FIG. 1a.

[0055] FIG. 2 shows the situation in which the platform 10 has been lifted towards the nacelle 5. The ropes 28, 29 are no longer shown. However, it can be seen that the platform 10 is lifted to a position in which the platform 10 is close to the blade 2. This means that the platform was lifted near to the root 9 of the blade 2.

[0056] FIG. 2b shows a detail B of FIG. 2a. FIG. 2c shows a top view of FIG. 2b, wherein the blade 2 and the tower 4 are shown in cross section.

[0057] FIG. 3 shows a situation in which the platform 10 approaches the blade 2. Again, the ropes 28, 29 are no longer shown. To this end, the bars 23, 24 are extended. Upon this extension the platform 10 is pushed away from the tower 4 and approaches the blade 2. During this movement (or before the movement) the platform 10 has been changed from a closed configuration (FIG. 2c) into an open configuration (FIG. 3c) so that an opening 11 of the platform 10 is open to the blade 2. To this end, the two sub-platform parts 44, 45 have been moved away from each other. As soon as the open configuration has been adjusted, the platform 10 can be shifted to catch the blade 2 and then be adjusted again in closed configuration (FIG. 4c) wherein the blade 2 is accommodated within the opening 11 and the guiding elements 12, 13 rest against the leading edge 22 of the blade 2. In this situation the platform 10 is guided at the tower 4 and at the blade 2. Such a double guiding is in principle not necessary, so that in a further step the tower guide means 14 are retracted by shortening the bars 23, 24 so that finally a situation as shown in FIG. 5c is reached.

[0058] It should be mentioned that the sub-platform parts 44, 45 are fixed together in the closed configuration by means of a suitable locking system. In the transition from closed configuration to open configuration of the platform 10 the lock is disengaged and one or several of the linkage systems 16-19 are independently controlled to create a space or an opening between the two previously fixed together sub-platform parts 44, 45. Once the blade 2 guides the platform 10, the platform 10 can be lowered in a direction to the tip 8 of the blade or raised in the opposite direction, so that the whole blade 2 can be inspected, maintained, or repaired. Thus, the blade access arrangement 1 combines the advantages of a tower guided system with the advantages of a blade guided system. However, the access to the blade 2 is made simpler and the platform 10 or working plane can be kept stable in all positions.

[0059] FIGS. 8-11 shows an embodiment of the blade access arrangement with an enclosure 30. The enclosure encloses the platform 10 in the shown embodiment the enclosure comprises a number of side walls 32 which substantially surround the circumference of a blade 2 in need of maintenance and a roof 31 extending from said side walls towards said blade 2.

[0060] The side walls 32 can be divided into several segments. The side walls are here divided into a balustrade segment 33 and a top segment 34 the top segment comprises windows 35 that can be opened. The roof comprises a flexible sealing 36 that can seal against the blade 2 when the blade access arrangement is placed in the wished working position. The segments allow the platform to be fully enclosed or only partly enclosed.

[0061] FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 shows a situation in which the blade access arrangement is in an open configuration where the platform approaches the blade 2 the enclosure 30 is here open for receiving the blade. The blade guiding elements 12, 13 are open and visible, not covered by the enclosure, in FIG. 8b. FIG. 8b shows a top view of FIG. 8a.

[0062] FIG. 9 shows the same situation as in FIG. 8 but here shown from a view towards the tower 4. Both platform 10 and enclosure 30 are in an open configuration.

[0063] FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 shows a situation in which the blade access arrangement is in a closed configuration where the blade 2 is accommodated within the opening and the blade guiding elements of the platform approaches the blade 2 the enclosure 30 is here closed. The blade guiding elements (not visible covered by the enclosure) rest again the leading edge of the blade 2 in this situation the platform 10 is guided at the tower 4 and at the blade 2. FIG. 10b shows a top view of FIG. 10a. The flexible sealing 36 is here only partly sealing against the blade 2.

[0064] FIG. 11 shows the same situation as in FIG. 10 but here shown from a view towards the tower 4. Both platform 10 and enclosure 30 are in a closed configuration.

[0065] While the present disclosure has been illustrated and described with respect to a particular embodiment thereof, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications to this disclosure may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.