SHELVING POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AND METHODS
20230122053 ยท 2023-04-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B2220/0077
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F25D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
H02J50/005
ELECTRICITY
F25D27/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
H02J50/00
ELECTRICITY
F25D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A shelving power supply system for an enclosure includes mounting structure of the enclosure having a positive terminal member and a negative terminal member and a shelf assembly including a side bracket for a shelf assembly having a coupling portion configured to engage the mounting structure to thereby mount the side bracket to the enclosure. The side bracket includes a first contact configured to electrically engage the positive terminal member of the mounting structure and a second contact configured to electrically engage the negative terminal member of the mounting structure when the side bracket is mounted thereto. An electrical component is coupled to the shelf assembly and electrically connected to the first contact and the second contact to receive power from the enclosure through the mounting structure.
Claims
1. A shelving power supply system for an enclosure, the shelving power supply system comprising: mounting structure of the enclosure including a positive terminal member and a negative terminal member; a shelf assembly comprising a side bracket for a shelf assembly including a coupling portion configured to engage the mounting structure to thereby mount the side bracket to the enclosure, the side bracket including a first contact configured to electrically engage the positive terminal member of the mounting structure when the side bracket is mounted thereto and a second contact configured to electrically engage the negative terminal member of the mounting structure when the side bracket is mounted thereto; and an electrical component coupled to the shelf assembly and electrically connected to the first contact and the second contact to receive power from the enclosure through the mounting structure.
2. The shelving power supply system of claim 1, wherein the electrical component comprises a light source.
3. The shelving power supply system of claim 1, wherein the electrical component is coupled to the side bracket.
4. The shelving power supply system of claim 1, wherein the mounting structure includes a housing comprising a ladder rack having vertically spaced openings disposed therealong; and the coupling portion of the side bracket includes an upper hook and lower plug configured to be inserted into the openings of the ladder rack.
5. The shelving power supply system of claim 4, wherein the mounting structure further comprises a busbar disposed within an interior of the housing, the busbar being one of the positive terminal or the negative terminal.
6. The shelving power supply system of claim 5, wherein the first contact of the side bracket comprises a conductive member coupled to the lower plug of the coupling portion.
7. The shelving power supply system of claim 5, wherein the mounting structure further comprises a second busbar disposed within the interior of the housing, the second busbar being the other of the positive terminal or the negative terminal.
8. The shelving power supply system of claim 7, wherein the first and second contacts of the side bracket comprise spaced first and second conductive members coupled to the lower plug of the coupling portion.
9. The shelving power supply system of claim 5, wherein the housing comprises the other of the positive terminal or the negative terminal.
10. The shelving power supply system of claim 9, wherein the housing comprises a conductive material; and the other of the positive terminal or the negative terminal comprises an exposed surface of the housing.
11. The shelving power supply system of claim 9, wherein the other of the positive terminal or the negative terminal comprises a conductive member disposed on the housing.
12. The shelving power supply system of claim 9, wherein the other of the positive terminal or the negative terminal comprises a contact disposed adjacent to one of the openings of the ladder rack; and the second contact of the side bracket comprises a contact disposed on an interior surface of the hook of the coupling portion.
13. The shelving power supply system of claim 12, wherein the side bracket can comprise a conductive material; and the second contact comprises an exposed surface of the interior surface of the hook of the coupling portion.
14. The shelving power supply system of claim 12, wherein the second contact comprises a conductive member disposed on the interior surface of the hook of the coupling portion.
15. A method of supplying power to an electrical component coupled to a shelf assembly for an enclosure, the method comprising: mounting a coupling portion of a side bracket for a shelf assembly to mounting structure of an enclosure to thereby electrically engage a positive terminal member of the mounting structure with a first contact of the side bracket and a negative terminal member of the mounting structure with a second contact of the side bracket; supplying power to an electrical component coupled to the shelf assembly from a power source of the enclosure through a circuit formed with the first and second contacts of the side bracket and the positive and negative terminals of the mounting structure.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein supplying power to the electrical component comprises illuminating a light source.
17. The method of claim 15, wherein supplying power to the electrical component coupled to the shelf assembly comprises supplying power to an electrical component coupled to the side bracket.
18. The method of claim 15, wherein mounting the coupling portion of the side bracket for the shelf assembly to the mounting structure of the enclosure comprises inserting an upper hook and a lower plug of the coupling portion of the side bracket for the shelf assembly to openings of a ladder rack of the mounting structure.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein mounting the coupling portion of the side bracket for the shelf assembly to the mounting structure of the enclosure to thereby electrically engage the positive terminal member of the mounting structure with the first contact of the side bracket and the negative terminal member of the mounting structure with the second contact of the side bracket comprises electrically engaging a busbar of the mounting structure with one of the first contact or the second contact.
20. The method of claim 18, wherein mounting the coupling portion of the side bracket for the shelf assembly to the mounting structure of the enclosure to thereby electrically engage the positive terminal member of the mounting structure with the first contact of the side bracket and the negative terminal member of the mounting structure with the second contact of the side bracket comprises electrically engaging a contact of the ladder rack of the mounting structure with the other of the first contact or the second contact.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] A shelf assembly for an enclosure such as a temperature-controlled enclosure (e.g., a refrigerator) described herein is capable of illuminating products disposed within the enclosure to aid individuals in viewing the products disposed on the shelf assembly or products located adjacent thereto. Advantageously, the shelf assembly includes one or more light sources coupled to one or more side plate brackets of the shelf assembly to provide illumination from a side of the enclosure interior rather than a front or rear thereof as with conventional illuminated shelf assemblies. The side illumination avoids problems associated with front and rear illumination, described above, by utilizing structure present in conventional shelf assemblies and concealing components along a side of the enclosure, having orientations that avoid directly shining light at a user, and avoiding undesirable shadows in illuminated areas.
[0038] As depicted in
[0039] Example shelf assemblies 100 are shown in
[0040] As illustrated in
[0041] As illustrated in
[0042] The side brackets 104 may be a stamped metal. In other examples, the side brackets 104 can be formed of wire or any other conductive, or non-conductive material. The coupling portion 114 can include an upper hook 124 for being inserted into and engaging the mounting structure 24 of the enclosure 10 and a lower, plug 126 for extending into the mounting structure 24. In other examples, however, the side brackets 104 can be secured to the mounting structure 24 using a mechanical fastener, an adhesive, a tape bond, an ultrasonic weld, a snap fit, or any other known attachment mechanisms.
[0043] As shown in
[0044] As shown in
[0045] In another example as shown in
[0046] For an example configuration with two busbars 32, 34 as shown in
[0047] For an example configuration with the housing 26 providing one of the terminals as shown in
[0048] As shown, in either configuration discussed above, the conductive member 132a and the second conductive member 132b or contact 134 have separate electrical paths 136 to the light components. The electrical paths 136 can take any suitable form, including, e.g., traces, wires, conductive material of the side bracket 104, conductive adhesive, conductive pads, and so forth. Further, if desired, the side bracket 104 can include a housing or protective cover 138 extending over the electrical paths 136.
[0049] As shown in
[0050] In some examples, the side bracket 104 can include a light housing 142 coupled thereto to house the light sources 140 and associated electrical components, such as a circuit board 143 and the like. The light housing 142 can include one or more walls 144 defining an interior 146 sized to receive the light sources 140 and defining an open front 148 through which light emitted by the light sources 140 is projected. If desired, the light housing 142 further include a cover 150 extending across the open front 148 and the path of illumination of the light sources 140 to protect lighting components therein. The cover 150 can have light altering characteristics. For example, the cover 150 can be a diffuser, lens, can be translucent, can be tinted a desired color to thereby color light emitted from the light sources 140, and so forth. The light housing 142 can have a sealed, watertight configuration. This allows the shelf assembly 100 to be washable without exposing the electronics within the housing 142 to water or other cleaning agents. For example, the cover 150 can be have a sealed engagement with the walls 144 and the walls 144 of the light housing 142 can be integral with the side bracket 104 or the light housing 142 can be a separate component configured to be mounted or otherwise secured to the side bracket 104, as discussed in more detail below.
[0051] The light housing 142 can be coupled to the side bracket 104 at any desired location and/or span. In a first example shown in
[0052] By one approach, mounting the light housing 142 within the opening 152 can electrically couple the light housing 142, and the components therein, to electronic connections in the side bracket 104. For example, the side bracket 104 can include a contact 154 exposed on and adjacent to an edge of the opening 152 and the light housing 142 can include a corresponding contact 156 exposed along an exterior thereof, such that the contacts are aligned and engaged one another when the light housing 142 is mounted in the opening 152. Similarly, in configurations utilizing the crossover 128, mounting the light housing 142 within the opening 152 can electrically couple the light housing 142, and the components therein, to the side bracket portion 128b of the crossover 128. For example, the side bracket 104 can include a contact 158 exposed on and adjacent to an edge of the opening 152 and the light housing 142 can include a corresponding contact 160 exposed along an exterior thereof, such that the contacts are aligned and engaged one another when the light housing 142 is mounted in the opening 152. As discussed above, the contacts 154, 156, 158, 160 can take any desired form, including, e.g., an exposed conductive surface or edge, or a conductive member, such as a trace, wire, probe, spring, spring-loaded, socket, conductive adhesive, conductive pad, etc.
[0053] In other examples, shown in
[0054] The light sources 140 of any of the above forms can advantageously be oriented to provide light to desired locations within the enclosure compartment 14. For example, the light sources 140 can include at least one light source oriented downward relative to a horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102 in a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 75 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 60 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 45 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 30 degrees, or a range of 5 degrees to 20 degrees. In other example, the light sources 140 can include at least one light source oriented parallel to the horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102. It will be understood that the light sources 140 can be arranged in an array with all the light sources having the same orientation, or an array with light sources having two or more differing orientations.
[0055] In another example shown in
[0056] If desired, the light housing 170 further include a cover 186 extending across the open front 184 and the path of illumination of the light sources 182 to protect lighting components therein. The cover 186 can have light altering characteristics. For example, the cover 186 can be a diffuser, lens, can be translucent, can be tinted a desired color to thereby color light emitted from the light sources 182, and so forth. The light housing 170 can have a sealed, watertight configuration. This allows the shelf assembly 100 to be washable without exposing the electronics within the housing 170 to water or other cleaning agents. For example, the cover 186 can be have a sealed engagement with the walls 178 and the walls 178 can have an integral or sealed engagement with the shelf panel 102 and/or side brackets 104.
[0057] In some examples as shown in
[0058] In the illustrated example, the side brackets 104 can each include an inwardly extending upper flange 190 that extends along the lower surface 108 of the shelf panel 102 and the side portions 176 of the light housing 170 of this example can be disposed in the corner between the main body 112 of the side bracket 104 and the upper flange 188.
[0059] As shown in
[0060] The light sources 182 of the light housing 170 can receive power from the enclosure 10 by any of the methods described herein. For example, the light housing 170 can form a circuit with the enclosure 10 via one or both of the side brackets 104 via the coupling portions 114 thereof. In another example, the light housing 170 can include an electrical connection 196 exposed along the rear portion 174 thereof. The connection 196 can be a plug configured to be inserted into a socket formed in the compartment 14, a port configured receive a plug from the enclosure 10, an induction coil configured to wirelessly receive power from the enclosure, or a wired connection. It will be further understood that any of the above example light housings could have a similar electrical connection.
[0061] The light sources 182 of any of the above forms can advantageously be oriented to provide light to desired locations within the enclosure compartment 14. For example, the light sources 182 can include at least one light source oriented downward relative to a horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102 in a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 75 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 60 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 45 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 30 degrees, or a range of 5 degrees to 20 degrees. In other example, the light sources 182 can include at least one light source oriented parallel to the horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102. It will be understood that the light sources 182 can be arranged in an array with all the light sources having the same orientation, or an array with light sources having two or more differing orientations. For example, at least one light source of the plurality of light sources 182 in one of the side portions 176 of the light housing 170 can be oriented at a different angle than at least one light source of the plurality of light sources 182 in one of the front or rear portions 172, 174 of the light housing 170. In this example, one or more of the light sources 182 in the front and/or rear portions 172, 174 can be oriented more downwardly relative to horizontal than one or more of the light sources 182 in the side portions 176.
[0062] As shown in
[0063] The controller 200 can be configured to energize the light sources 140, 182 according to any desired scenario. In one example, the controller 200 may be configured to supply power to the light sources 140, 182 based on the operating hours of a location in which the enclosure 10 with the shelf assembly 100 is disposed. In another example, the enclosure 10 or shelf assembly 100 can include a sensor 202 configured to provide data to the controller 200 indicating whether the door 15 is in the open position or the closed position. With this configuration, the controller 200 can be configured to supply power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to determining that the door 15 is in the open position. Further, the controller 200 can be configured to stop the supply of power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has passed after the light sources 140, 182 were energized. Alternatively, the controller 200 can be configured to maintain the flow of power to the light sources 140, 182 until the sensor 202 provides data to the controller 200 indicating that the door 15 is in the closed position. In another example, the enclosure 10 or shelf assembly 100 can include a proximity sensor 204 configured to provide data to the controller 200 indicative of an individual being in front of the shelf assembly 100 or enclosure 10. With this configuration, the controller 200 can be configured to supply power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to receiving the data from the proximity sensor 204 that is indicative of an individual. Further, the controller 200 can be configured to stop the supply of power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has passed after the light sources 140, 182 were energized. Alternatively, the controller 200 can be configured to maintain the supply of power to the light sources 140, 182 until the proximity sensor 204 provides data to the controller 200 indicating that the individual is no longer in front of the shelf assembly 100 or enclosure 10.
[0064] The foregoing description is provided as an example of embodying the present disclosure but is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure or of any invention based thereon. Rather, the scope of any invention based on the disclosure can be defined by the following claims and also includes all equivalents thereof that fall within the spirit and scope of the claims and the disclosure as a whole.