ILLUMINATED SHELF ASSEMBLIES
20230121735 · 2023-04-20
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B2220/0077
HUMAN NECESSITIES
F25D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D27/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
A47F3/001
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A shelf assembly for an enclosure includes a shelf panel having an upper surface, a lower surface, and an edge extending between the upper and lower surfaces. The edge includes front, rear, and side edges. A light housing is coupled to the shelf panel and includes one or more walls defining an interior. The light housing includes front, rear, and side portions disposed adjacent to the front, rear, and side edges of the shelf panel, respectively. A plurality of light sources received within the light housing to project light outwardly therefrom.
Claims
1. A shelf assembly for an enclosure, the shelf assembly comprising: a shelf panel having an upper surface, a lower surface, and an edge extending between the upper and lower surfaces and including front, rear, and side edges, the upper surface being capable of supporting articles thereon; a light housing coupled to the shelf panel and comprising one or more walls defining an interior, the light housing including front, rear, and side portions disposed adjacent to the front, rear, and side edges of the shelf panel, respectively; and a plurality of light sources received within the light housing to project light outwardly therefrom.
2. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein the light housing has a contiguous configuration.
3. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein the light housing has a watertight, sealed configuration.
4. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein the one or more walls include an upper wall extending generally parallel to the lower surface of the shelf panel and a side wall extending downwardly from the upper wall giving the light housing a triangular vertical cross-section.
5. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein the light housing further comprises a diffuser disposed within a path of illumination of the plurality of light sources.
6. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light sources include at least one light oriented downward relative to a horizontal plane of the shelf panel in a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees.
7. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one light source of the plurality of light sources in one of the side portions of the light housing is oriented at a different angle than at least one light source of the plurality of light sources in one of the front or rear portions of the light housing.
8. The shelf assembly of claim 1, wherein the plurality of light sources comprise an array of spaced light emitting diodes.
9. The shelf assembly of claim 1, further comprising side brackets coupled to the shelf panel along respective lateral portions thereof, each of the side brackets having a rear coupling portion configured to mount to structure of the enclosure.
10. The shelf assembly of claim 9, wherein a connection between one or both of the side brackets and the structure of the enclosure is configured to provide power to illuminate the plurality of light sources.
11. The shelf assembly of claim 9, wherein the side portions of the light housing are coupled to interior faces of the side brackets.
12. The shelf assembly of claim 11, wherein the side bracket includes an inwardly extending upper flange configured to extend along the lower surface of the shelf panel; and wherein the side portions of the light housing are further coupled to the upper flanges of the side brackets.
13. The shelf assembly of claim 9, wherein the side brackets include one configured to be a negative electrode and another configured to be a positive electrode.
14. The shelf assembly of claim 9, wherein the connection portion of the one of the side brackets includes a negative contact configured to electrically engage a negative terminal of the enclosure and a positive contact configured to electrically engage a positive terminal of the enclosure.
15. The shelf assembly of claim 1 in combination with the enclosure, the enclosure comprising: a body defining a compartment having a rear wall; mounting structures extending upwardly along the rear wall, each of the mounting structures configured to have one of the side brackets secured thereto to mount the shelf assembly within the enclosure; a door configured to be pivoted between an open position exposing the compartment and a closed position covering the compartment; a controller configured to selectively provide power to the one or more light sources through a circuit including at least one of the ladders and the one of the side brackets.
16. The combination of claim 15, further comprising a sensor configured to provide data to the controller indicating whether the door is in the open position or the closed position; and wherein the controller is configured to energize the one or more light sources in response to determining that the door is in the open position.
17. The combination of claim 16, wherein the controller is configured to de-energize the one or more light sources in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has passed.
18. The combination of claim 15, further comprising a sensor configured to provide data to the controller indicative of an individual being in front of the shelf assembly; and wherein the controller is configured to energize the one or more light sources in response to receiving the data.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] A shelf assembly for an enclosure such as a temperature-controlled enclosure (e.g., a refrigerator) described herein is capable of illuminating products disposed within the enclosure to aid individuals in viewing the products disposed on the shelf assembly or products located adjacent thereto. Advantageously, the shelf assembly includes one or more light sources coupled to one or more side plate brackets of the shelf assembly to provide illumination from a side of the enclosure interior rather than a front or rear thereof as with conventional illuminated shelf assemblies. The side illumination avoids problems associated with front and rear illumination, described above, by utilizing structure present in conventional shelf assemblies and concealing components along a side of the enclosure, having orientations that avoid directly shining light at a user, and avoiding undesirable shadows in illuminated areas.
[0038] As depicted in
[0039] Example shelf assemblies 100 are shown in
[0040] As illustrated in
[0041] As illustrated in
[0042] The side brackets 104 may be a stamped metal. In other examples, the side brackets 104 can be formed of wire or any other conductive, or non-conductive material. The coupling portion 114 can include an upper hook 124 for being inserted into and engaging the mounting structure 24 of the enclosure 10 and a lower, plug 126 for extending into the mounting structure 24. In other examples, however, the side brackets 104 can be secured to the mounting structure 24 using a mechanical fastener, an adhesive, a tape bond, an ultrasonic weld, a snap fit, or any other known attachment mechanisms.
[0043] As shown in
[0044] As shown in
[0045] In another example as shown in
[0046] For an example configuration with two busbars 32, 34 as shown in
[0047] For an example configuration with the housing 26 providing one of the terminals as shown in
[0048] As shown, in either configuration discussed above, the conductive member 132a and the second conductive member 132b or contact 134 have separate electrical paths 136 to the light components. The electrical paths 136 can take any suitable form, including, e.g., traces, wires, conductive material of the side bracket 104, conductive adhesive, conductive pads, and so forth. Further, if desired, the side bracket 104 can include a housing or protective cover 138 extending over the electrical paths 136.
[0049] As shown in
[0050] In some examples, the side bracket 104 can include a light housing 142 coupled thereto to house the light sources 140 and associated electrical components, such as a circuit board 143 and the like. The light housing 142 can include one or more walls 144 defining an interior 146 sized to receive the light sources 140 and defining an open front 148 through which light emitted by the light sources 140 is projected. If desired, the light housing 142 further include a cover 150 extending across the open front 148 and the path of illumination of the light sources 140 to protect lighting components therein. The cover 150 can have light altering characteristics. For example, the cover 150 can be a diffuser, lens, can be translucent, can be tinted a desired color to thereby color light emitted from the light sources 140, and so forth. The light housing 142 can have a sealed, watertight configuration. This allows the shelf assembly 100 to be washable without exposing the electronics within the housing 142 to water or other cleaning agents. For example, the cover 150 can be have a sealed engagement with the walls 144 and the walls 144 of the light housing 142 can be integral with the side bracket 104 or the light housing 142 can be a separate component configured to be mounted or otherwise secured to the side bracket 104, as discussed in more detail below.
[0051] The light housing 142 can be coupled to the side bracket 104 at any desired location and/or span. In a first example shown in
[0052] By one approach, mounting the light housing 142 within the opening 152 can electrically couple the light housing 142, and the components therein, to electronic connections in the side bracket 104. For example, the side bracket 104 can include a contact 154 exposed on and adjacent to an edge of the opening 152 and the light housing 142 can include a corresponding contact 156 exposed along an exterior thereof, such that the contacts are aligned and engaged one another when the light housing 142 is mounted in the opening 152. Similarly, in configurations utilizing the crossover 128, mounting the light housing 142 within the opening 152 can electrically couple the light housing 142, and the components therein, to the side bracket portion 128b of the crossover 128. For example, the side bracket 104 can include a contact 158 exposed on and adjacent to an edge of the opening 152 and the light housing 142 can include a corresponding contact 160 exposed along an exterior thereof, such that the contacts are aligned and engaged one another when the light housing 142 is mounted in the opening 152. As discussed above, the contacts 154, 156, 158, 160 can take any desired form, including, e.g., an exposed conductive surface or edge, or a conductive member, such as a trace, wire, probe, spring, spring-loaded, socket, conductive adhesive, conductive pad, etc.
[0053] In other examples, shown in
[0054] The light sources 140 of any of the above forms can advantageously be oriented to provide light to desired locations within the enclosure compartment 14. For example, the light sources 140 can include at least one light source oriented downward relative to a horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102 in a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 75 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 60 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 45 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 30 degrees, or a range of 5 degrees to 20 degrees. In other example, the light sources 140 can include at least one light source oriented parallel to the horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102. It will be understood that the light sources 140 can be arranged in an array with all the light sources having the same orientation, or an array with light sources having two or more differing orientations.
[0055] In another example shown in
[0056] If desired, the light housing 170 further include a cover 186 extending across the open front 184 and the path of illumination of the light sources 182 to protect lighting components therein. The cover 186 can have light altering characteristics. For example, the cover 186 can be a diffuser, lens, can be translucent, can be tinted a desired color to thereby color light emitted from the light sources 182, and so forth. The light housing 170 can have a sealed, watertight configuration. This allows the shelf assembly 100 to be washable without exposing the electronics within the housing 170 to water or other cleaning agents. For example, the cover 186 can be have a sealed engagement with the walls 178 and the walls 178 can have an integral or sealed engagement with the shelf panel 102 and/or side brackets 104.
[0057] In some examples as shown in
[0058] In the illustrated example, the side brackets 104 can each include an inwardly extending upper flange 190 that extends along the lower surface 108 of the shelf panel 102 and the side portions 176 of the light housing 170 of this example can be disposed in the corner between the main body 112 of the side bracket 104 and the upper flange 188.
[0059] As shown in
[0060] The light sources 182 of the light housing 170 can receive power from the enclosure 10 by any of the methods described herein. For example, the light housing 170 can form a circuit with the enclosure 10 via one or both of the side brackets 104 via the coupling portions 114 thereof. In another example, the light housing 170 can include an electrical connection 196 exposed along the rear portion 174 thereof. The connection 196 can be a plug configured to be inserted into a socket formed in the compartment 14, a port configured receive a plug from the enclosure 10, an induction coil configured to wirelessly receive power from the enclosure, or a wired connection. It will be further understood that any of the above example light housings could have a similar electrical connection.
[0061] The light sources 182 of any of the above forms can advantageously be oriented to provide light to desired locations within the enclosure compartment 14. For example, the light sources 182 can include at least one light source oriented downward relative to a horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102 in a range of 5 degrees to 90 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 75 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 60 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 45 degrees, a range of 5 degrees to 30 degrees, or a range of 5 degrees to 20 degrees. In other example, the light sources 182 can include at least one light source oriented parallel to the horizontal plane of the shelf panel 102. It will be understood that the light sources 182 can be arranged in an array with all the light sources having the same orientation, or an array with light sources having two or more differing orientations. For example, at least one light source of the plurality of light sources 182 in one of the side portions 176 of the light housing 170 can be oriented at a different angle than at least one light source of the plurality of light sources 182 in one of the front or rear portions 172, 174 of the light housing 170. In this example, one or more of the light sources 182 in the front and/or rear portions 172, 174 can be oriented more downwardly relative to horizontal than one or more of the light sources 182 in the side portions 176.
[0062] As shown in
[0063] The controller 200 can be configured to energize the light sources 140, 182 according to any desired scenario. In one example, the controller 200 may be configured to supply power to the light sources 140, 182 based on the operating hours of a location in which the enclosure 10 with the shelf assembly 100 is disposed. In another example, the enclosure 10 or shelf assembly 100 can include a sensor 202 configured to provide data to the controller 200 indicating whether the door 15 is in the open position or the closed position. With this configuration, the controller 200 can be configured to supply power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to determining that the door 15 is in the open position. Further, the controller 200 can be configured to stop the supply of power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has passed after the light sources 140, 182 were energized. Alternatively, the controller 200 can be configured to maintain the flow of power to the light sources 140, 182 until the sensor 202 provides data to the controller 200 indicating that the door 15 is in the closed position. In another example, the enclosure 10 or shelf assembly 100 can include a proximity sensor 204 configured to provide data to the controller 200 indicative of an individual being in front of the shelf assembly 100 or enclosure 10. With this configuration, the controller 200 can be configured to supply power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to receiving the data from the proximity sensor 204 that is indicative of an individual. Further, the controller 200 can be configured to stop the supply of power to the light sources 140, 182 in response to determining that a predetermined amount of time has passed after the light sources 140, 182 were energized. Alternatively, the controller 200 can be configured to maintain the supply of power to the light sources 140, 182 until the proximity sensor 204 provides data to the controller 200 indicating that the individual is no longer in front of the shelf assembly 100 or enclosure 10.
[0064] The foregoing description is provided as an example of embodying the present disclosure but is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure or of any invention based thereon. Rather, the scope of any invention based on the disclosure can be defined by the following claims and also includes all equivalents thereof that fall within the spirit and scope of the claims and the disclosure as a whole.