Tennis Swing Training Apparatus for Proper Movement in Tennis Swings and Method of using the Same Apparatus
20170021263 ยท 2017-01-26
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B2209/10
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A tennis swing training apparatus is provided, which is a spherical spacer with a strap with a fastening device to hold the strap on the arms, to prevent the spherical spacer from switching position or falling out during the process of the swing, which when put in between a limb from a body part or strategically placed on the body it separates or holds the arm and swing into position to maintain proper position by having the player squeeze or feel the feedback of the apparatus. The apparatus can be used to help fix most of swings and shots used in tennis including one handed forehand, two-handed backhand, forehand and backhand volley, forehand slice, one-handed backhand slice, overhead, and the serve.
Claims
1. A tennis swing training apparatus comprising: a spherical member having a connection device; and a strap member going through the spherical member through a hole or slit provided in the spherical member, the strap member being configured to be worn on a user's arm so as to prevent the spherical member from dropping, moving, or coming off, wherein the spherical member is configured to be placed between the user's arm and torso during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user through touching or squeezing of the spherical member on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user so that the user corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
2. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spherical member is fabricated of rubber.
3. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spherical member is fabricated of plastic.
4. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spherical member is fabricated of polyurethane.
5. A tennis swing training apparatus comprising: a resilient ball having a connection device; a strap member going through the resilient ball through a hole or slit provided in the resilient ball, the strap member being configured to be worn on a user's arm so as to prevent the resilient ball from dropping, moving, or coming off, wherein the resilient ball is configured to be placed between the user's arm and torso during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user through touching or squeezing of the resilient ball on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user so that the user corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
6. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 5, wherein the resilient ball is fabricated of foam or sponge.
7. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 6, wherein the foam or sponge has a substantially rigid outer surface.
8. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 6, wherein the resilient ball is configured to slide on the strap member with substantial force so as to accommodate different arm sizes of the user.
9. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spherical member is fabricated with a resilient material on one half of the member, and wherein the other half of the spherical member is fabricated with a contouring material so as to prevent movement of the spherical member when the user's arm muscles flex and to prevent any discomfort when the apparatus is worn on the bare skin.
10. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connection device is fabricated of rubber, neoprene, fiber, cloth, polyester, polyurethane, plastic, nylon, synthetic weave, or combination thereof.
11. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, being configured to stabilize shoulder, elbows, and arms so as to use a wrist properly which controls a face of a racket on contact of a tennis ball.
12. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spherical member has a substantially rigid outer surface.
13. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the spherical member is configured to slide on the strap member with substantial force so as to accommodate different arm sizes of the user.
14. The strap member of claim 5, wherein the connection device is fabricated of rubber, neoprene, fiber, cloth, polyester, polyurethane, plastic, nylon, synthetic weave, or combination thereof.
15. A tennis swing training apparatus comprising: a spherical member fabricated of resilient material; and a strap member extending from two portions of the spherical member and making a closed ring shape, wherein the strap member is configured to be worn on an arm of a user so as to prevent the spherical member from dropping, moving, or coming off during a tennis swing, and wherein the spherical member is configured to be placed between the user's arm and torso during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user through touching or squeezing of the spherical member on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user so that the user corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
16. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 15, wherein the strap member is detachable.
17. The tennis swing training apparatus of claim 15, wherein the strap member is fixed to the spherical member, and wherein the strap member comprises: a first strap portion extending from a first portion of the spherical member; a first fastener provided at an end of the first strap portion; a second strap portion extending from a second portion of the spherical member; and a second fastener provided at an end of the second strap portion and being configured to be fastened detachably to the first fastener, wherein the first and second strap members fastened to each other through the first and second fasteners are configured to be worn on an arm of a user so as to prevent the spherical member from dropping, moving, or coming off during a tennis swing, and wherein the spherical member is configured to be placed between the user's arm and torso during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user through touching or squeezing of the spherical member on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user so that the user corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0079] The priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/196,923 by the inventor, filed Jul. 25, 2015 is incorporated by reference herein for any and all purposes.
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[0081] The present invention is directed to provide a method and apparatus configured to be placed on a tennis players arms to maintain the tennis player's arms in the proper position throughout a tennis swing.
[0082] In its most complete form, the present invention apparatus is made up of the following components:
[0083] Rubber or a foam ball size of a tennis ball that is slip resistant when dry or wet with Velcro strap going through the middle of the ball. The ball cannot be moved too easily on the strap or it has to have a mechanism to hold the ball in place on the strap. The strap cannot be on the edge of the ball since the ball will move around too much when reproducing the tennis swing. The strap cannot pass through or be on the bottom edge of the rubber ball since the ball will move around the strap too freely with not enough support from the strap. The strap cannot pass through or be on top edge of the ball since the ball will move around side to side and will dangle too much because it will not have enough support from the strap. The ball or the object can be positioned by sliding the strap on ball/object to fit and position the ball according to a person's needs.
[0084] The strap that passes through the ball will be 0.5 inch wide or wider to have enough support when the ball is strapped onto the arm or body part and to not cause any discomfort or pain because of the strap being too thin. The strap length will be no less than 6 inches long in order for it to accommodate proper sizing to fit any human arm. The strap will have a loop at the end for the strap to be fastened with velcro.
[0085] The method and problems that it solves with the apparatus are follows:
[0086] 1. One handed forehand (
[0087] a) It provides enough space for the arm to move freely during the swing while the player can still feel the ball on the side of their main torso/body.
[0088] b) It provides feedback on the side of the main torso/body to feel the apparatus as the player takes a backswing and swings forward to keep their racket and arm in the correct position.
[0089] c) By holding the ball or lightly squeezed throughout the swing, the player can fix backswings that are too big.
[0090] d) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the player can fix the side spin generated by their swing from an outside in swing to an inside out loop and produce topspin. It also enables the player to hit the outside of the ball and hit crosscourt easily.
[0091] e) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the elbow is stabilized to create efficient power and stabilizes the contact when the ball is struck with the racket.
[0092] f) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the player can fix the timing to hit the ball in front of the body.
[0093] g) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, it positions the arm into place when they are having trouble positioning the arm on the backswing since beginners tend to move the arm, shake, or move up and down when they are moving.
[0094] h) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, it prevents the elbow to be too close or too far away from the main torso/body, hence being in the correct position to hit the tennis ball.
[0095] i) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, it fixes too small of a backswing and not getting enough racket speed as the racket comes out to the contact point of the tennis ball. Make sure the player makes the biggest swing possible without lifting too much of the elbow to not be able to feel the ball on the side of the torso/body. It also helps them to hit outside of the ball to hit crosscourt easier and not be late on the contact point to the tennis ball.
[0096] j) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the kinetic chain from the shoulder joint to the elbow is much easier for the player, hence the player can generate efficient power when hitting the tennis ball.
[0097] k) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the center point of the swing is more focused on the elbow joint to create a faster swing than swinging from the larger joint of the shoulder. Not only does it generate more racket speed, it helps the player to have a smooth loops swing from the elbow joint. For this problem, the apparatus can be placed next to the middle of the upper arm in between the bicep and the triceps towards the torso/body.
[0098] l) By keeping the apparatus squeezed on the backswing to the contact, it helps the racket to be more perpendicular to the ground on the contact by keeping the elbow tucked in when contacting the ball. Players that have a tendency to hit on top of the ball and generate unnecessary spin can be corrected.
[0099] m) Another apparatus can be used on the hitting arm on the elbow crease to keep the player from finishing with their arms going around their neck, which is another deficiency in the swing and causes the racket to be less explosive from the backswing to the finish.
[0100] 2. Two handed backhand (
[0101] a) It provides enough space for the arms to move freely during the swing while the player can still feel the ball on the side of their main torso/body.
[0102] b) It provides feedback on the side of the main torso/body to feel the ball as the player takes a backswing and swings forward to keep their racket and arm in the correct position.
[0103] c) By holding the ball or lightly squeezing throughout the swing, the player can fix backswings that are too big.
[0104] d) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the player can fix the side spin generated by their swing from an outside in swing to an inside out loop and produce topspin. It also enables the player to hit the outside of the ball and hit crosscourt easily.
[0105] e) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the main arms elbow (left elbow for right handers) is stabilized because it is close enough to the body/torso to create efficient power and stabilizes the contact when the ball is struck with the racket.
[0106] f) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the player can fix the timing to hit the ball in front of the body.
[0107] g) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, it positions the arm into place when they are having trouble positioning the arm on the backswing since beginners tend to move the arm, shake, or move up and down when they are moving.
[0108] h) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, it prevents the elbow to be too close or too far away from the main torso/body, hence elbow and arms being in the correct position to hit the tennis ball.
[0109] i) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, it fixes too small of a backswing and not getting enough racket speed as the racket comes out to the contact point of the tennis ball. Make sure the player makes the biggest swing possible without lifting the left elbow to not be able to feel the ball on the side of the torso/body and the apparatus on the right arm to be touching past the middle half the of the stomach to generate racket speed. It also helps them to hit outside of the ball to hit crosscourt easier and not be late on the contact point to the tennis ball.
[0110] j) By holding the ball or slightly squeezing throughout the swing, the center point of the swing is more focused on the elbow joint to create a faster swing than swinging from the larger joint of the shoulder. Not only does it generate more racket speed, it helps the player to have a smooth loop swing from the elbow joint.
[0111] k) The apparatus on the left forearm helps players to hit more consistently with topspin and able to create height on the ball to make it easier to clear the net.
[0112] 3. Volleys (
[0113] a) It limits the player to take big backswing on their volleys. By limiting the backswing, it helps the player to time and hit the tennis ball with better accuracy.
[0114] b) It keeps the elbow in front of the body to stabilize the elbow to the racket. (Tucking the elbow)
[0115] c) It helps to keep the wrist locked back on the forehand volley on the backswing to the contact since the ball is hit with the elbow joint being the pivoting point of movement.
[0116] d) It helps the player to rotate the forearm to hit the tennis ball correctly on the low paced high backhand volley to get the clean feel on the contact. If the forearm is not rotated then the ball does not do what the player wants it to do.
[0117] e) It helps them both block the volley using the body's support and punch the volley with correct technique.
[0118] f) Optionally, another apparatus can be used if the players' non-hitting arm or the elbow on the backhand volley is too close to the body/torso to give both arms more balance and to be able to spread the both arms in sync while contacting and finishing the swing. For this symptom, the apparatus is strapped and positioned under the armpit of the non-hitting arm to keep space in between the torso/body and the non-hitting arm.
[0119] h) On the bump backhand volley, the apparatus is lightly squeezed by the arm and the chest area to take a big enough backswing to have support on the contact. After contacting the incoming ball, the player can be asked to take the apparatus off of the body by lifting the elbow up slightly to generate more slice on the backhand volley.
[0120] 4. One handed backhand (
[0121] a) Generates more racket speed by having the racket go in a correct loop and add more momentum to a problematic compact swing.
[0122] b) It helps the player to generate more racket speed and teaches them to use their torso by coaching the player to try to hit the apparatus with the stomach area as the racket goes back instead of the apparatus hitting the stomach area. This allows for powerful swings with the rotation of the body rather than just using the arms to generate racket speed.
[0123] c) For players that have bigger backswings, it helps them time the loop before hitting the ball.
[0124] d) It helps the racket tip to go down below the ball to a proper position forcing the wrist to be used properly on the contact of the oncoming ball.
[0125] d) It helps the player to keep the contact out in front and close to the body in order for the power to be transferred to the ball.
[0126] e) For players that have a too big of a swing, the method and the apparatus helps lessen the time between the backswing and the contact of the ball by making the player touch the stomach area with the apparatus on the backswing. It also shortens the backswing naturally since the player is asked to touch the stomach area immediately on their backswing.
[0127] f) It helps the player to keep their upper body/torso straight since the ball has to touch the stomach area which helps them hit the tennis ball with more accuracy.
[0128] g) When the player is asked to hit the apparatus on the mid-section of their forearm before the contact of the oncoming ball with their left side of the stomach area by rotating their torso, it helps with the rotation of the hips and the right shoulder to generate faster racket speed on the way to hit the ball. If the player is losing too much control then the player is asked or should try to touch the apparatus on the hitting arm to the left side of the stomach area. The racket speed can be controlled by controlling which movement is more dominant.
[0129] h) The apparatus's used on the non-hitting arm is to keep the players non-hitting arm more balance, keeping the body from rotating too much on the contact, and or keeping the non-hitting arm from dropping too much to the side of their body/torso.
[0130] 5. Serve and overhead/smash (
[0131] The player is coached to touch or squeeze the ball on the loading/trophy position of the serve and the smash/overhead until taking the racket up to hit the tennis ball.
[0132] The first method with the apparatus helps a players serve and smash/overhead by:
[0133] a) Positioning the forearm into position for a proper/natural swing path. (Like a good throwing motion to throw far)
[0134] b) Positioning the forearm into position for more racket speed and creating a bigger lasso effect from the elbow joint (center point) before the racket contacts the tennis ball.
[0135] c) Positioning the forearm into position for more racket speed and creating a smaller and efficient lasso effect from the elbow joint (center point) instead of the lasso movement from the shoulder joint.
[0136] d) Putting the arms into position on the trophy position which prevents the player from swinging the racket straight back and forward to hit the serve without the lasso movement.
[0137] The second method is to strap the apparatus on the armpit of the arm with the racket. The player is coached to keep the apparatus apart from touching the body/torso when the player serves from a loading/trophy position of the serve or the smash/overhead.
[0138] The second method with the apparatus helps a players serve or smash/overhead by:
[0139] d) Keeping the elbow stabilized on the swing path to minimize the up and down movement of the elbow. This helps the player to time the swing better by eliminating the time the elbow going up and down.
[0140] The third method with the apparatus helps a players serve or smash/overhead by using both the first and second method at the same time if the player has both problems of not keeping the forearm in the correct position and moving the elbow up and down on the swing.
[0141] e) The third method also helps the smash/overhead by being able to quickly set the racket into position to start moving to the ball in a speedy manner.
[0142] f) By holding the first apparatus in the middle of the bicep and the forearm, the upper shoulder muscles are activated, locked, and stabilized into proper position and the shoulder is able to generate more racket speed. If the apparatus is not in the middle of the arms then the player did not lock their shoulder enough on the trophy position of the serve or overhead. The second apparatus on the armpit stabilizes the elbow from going up and down by keeping the apparatus off of the body and holding the elbow up.
[0143] The fourth method is to strap the apparatus on the mid-section of the non-hitting forearm right next to the ulna bone (inner side of the ulna bone towards the body) and player is asked to touch the apparatus on the vertical mid line of their stomach (belly button area) as they hit the tossed ball.
[0144] g) The apparatus is used to keep the left shoulder from rotating horizontally, which pulls the right shoulder forward and makes the player hit the underside of the ball and keeps the players body from straightening out on the contact.
[0145] h) By using this method it also helps the player to reach up on the ball and hit on top of the ball. Reducing the pushing effect and helps player snap with their wrist and elbow on the contact of the serve by staying turned on the contact of the ball.
[0146] 6. One handed backhand slice (
[0147] a) The apparatus and method helps the player to correctly position the arm on the backswing to hit an aggressive slice by creating more racket speed (snap from the elbow) and down force swing.
[0148] b) As it did with the backhand volley (method 3d), it helps the player to rotate the forearm to stay more perpendicular on contact when hitting the tennis ball, which creates more ball speed after the contact and keeps the ball flying through the court lower.
[0149] c) The method and the apparatus will create more down force swing path to help the player to finish correctly on the one handed backhand slice.
[0150] d) The apparatus placed on the armpit of the non-hitting arm helps the player to keep the racket back high to generate enough down swing force creating more under-spin, powerful down force, and fast racket speed.
[0151] An aspect of the invention provides a tennis swing training apparatus 100, which comprises a spherical member 10 and a strap member 20.
[0152] The spherical member 10 has a connection device 12, and the strap member 20 goes through the spherical member 10 through a hole or slit 12 provided in or through the spherical member 10. The strap member 20 is configured to be worn on a user's arm 90A so as to prevent the spherical member 10 from dropping, moving, or coming off.
[0153] The spherical member 10 is configured to be placed between the user's arm 90A and torso 90T during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user through touching or squeezing of the spherical member 10 on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user so that the user corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
[0154] The spherical member 10 may be fabricated of rubber, plastic, polyurethane, or their combination, to which it is not limited.
[0155] Another aspect of the invention, a tennis swing training apparatus 100 comprises a resilient ball 10 and a strap member 20.
[0156] The resilient ball 10 has a connection device 12, and a strap member 20 goes through the resilient ball 10 through a hole or slit 12 provided in the resilient ball 10, and the strap member 20 is configured to be worn on a user's arm 90A so as to prevent the resilient ball 10 from dropping, moving, or coming off.
[0157] The resilient ball 10 is configured to be placed between the user's arm 90A and torso 90T during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user 90 through touching or squeezing of the resilient ball 10 on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user 90 so that the user 90 corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
[0158] The resilient ball 10 may be fabricated of foam or sponge. The foam or sponge may have a substantially rigid outer surface.
[0159] The resilient ball 10 may be configured to slide on the strap member 20 with substantial force so as to accommodate different arm sizes of the user 90.
[0160] In the first embodiment, the spherical member 10 may be fabricated with a resilient material on one half of the spherical member 10, and the other half of the spherical member 10 may be fabricated with a contouring material so as to prevent movement of the spherical member 10 when the user's arm muscles flex.
[0161] In the above two aspects of the invention, the connection device 12 may be fabricated of rubber, neoprene, fiber, cloth, polyester, polyurethane, plastic, nylon, synthetic weave, or combination thereof.
[0162] The tennis swing training apparatus 100 may be configured to stabilize shoulder, elbows, and arms of the user 90 so as to use a wrist properly which controls a face of a racket 99 on contact of a tennis ball.
[0163] The spherical member 10 may have a substantially rigid outer surface.
[0164] The spherical member 10 may be configured to slide on the strap member 20 with substantial force so as to accommodate different arm sizes of the user 90.
[0165] In the figures, in order to show how the user 90 poises, a plurality of body parts of the user 90 are shown with reference numerals, such as 90F for face, 90CN for chin, 90CT for chest, 90H for head, 90N for non-hitting arm, 90R for ribcage, and 90AP for armpit.
[0166] The above tennis swing training apparatus 100 according to the invention may be used on specific positions on the arms for different types of shots in tennis to fix common swing problems of; One-handed forehand, two-handed backhand, one-handed backhand, volleys, serves and overhead, and one-handed slice backhand.
[0167] The above tennis swing training apparatus 100 may be used between the arms 90A and the torso 90T of the user 90 to separate or keep together a position, or activate a particular muscle group throughout a tennis swing.
[0168] Still another aspect of the invention provides a tennis swing training apparatus 100 comprising a spherical member 10 fabricated of resilient material and a strap member 20 extending from two portions of the spherical member 10 and making a closed ring shape, so that the strap member 10 is configured to be worn on an arm 90A of a user 90 so as to prevent the spherical member 10 from dropping, moving, or coming off during a tennis swing, and the spherical member 10 is configured to be placed between the user's arm 90A and torso 90T during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user 90 through touching or squeezing of the spherical member 10 on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user 90 so that the user 90 corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
[0169] This embodiment can be described using
[0170] The strap member 20 may be detachable from the spherical member 10.
[0171] Alternatively, the strap member 20 may be fixed to the spherical member 10, and the strap member 20 comprises a first strap portion, a first fastener, a second strap portion, and a second fastener, which is similar to the first two embodiments of the invention described in the above, except for the fact that the strap member 20 is connected to the spherical member 10 fixedly.
[0172] The first strap portion extends from a first portion of the spherical member 10, and the first fastener is provided at an end of the first strap portion. The first fastener may be considered as one of the fastener 24 and the VELCRO 26.
[0173] The second strap portion extends from a second portion of the spherical member 10, and the second fastener is provided at an end of the second strap portion and being configured to be fastened detachably to the first fastener. The second fastener may be considered as the other one of the fastener 24 and the VELCRO 26.
[0174] The first and second strap members fastened to each other through the first and second fasteners are configured to be worn on an arm of a user so as to prevent the spherical member from dropping, moving, or coming off during a tennis swing, so that the spherical member 10 is configured to be placed between the user's arm 90A and torso 90T during a tennis swing, so as to provide feedback about the tennis swing to the user 90 through touching or squeezing of the spherical member 10 on one or more portions of the user's body, and alert the user 90 so that the user 90 corrects the tennis swing during the tennis swing.
[0175] The inventor has been in the tennis industry for over 20 years now and when the inventor talks to a tennis coach, a lot of them are not very confident in what they are saying to correct a swing. A lot of the coaches, leave the swing as is since it is very difficult to fix a tennis swing effectively. Even the top coaches, the best coaches in the world, do not have an answer to fix some of the simplest symptoms of an improper tennis swing because they had the talent to play tennis, not to analyze and help fix a swing. With this method the inventor would like to bring together all the tennis coaches and have a similar mindset to make it easier for not only the coaches but for the players that need help with their swings. Even if this method does not bring the coaches together globally, the inventor is confident to say that this method can be used to start uniting, creating, and or to improve a tennis school and or a tennis academy. The inventor knows this from his coaching experience and first-hand experience in not only attending several top tennis academies in the United States, but actually having a full scholarship at one of the top tennis academies.
[0176] Also another benefit of having this manual is to be able to fix your students, then the students could fix their students, thus the whole tennis community can have correct information about how to help someone to reproduce a correct and proper swing. Top level junior players and players in academies in general get better because they practice a lot and the amount of time they spend on the court far more than a non-frequent player. With the apparatus and the method, the learning process and fixing process to reproduce a better tennis swing in less amount of time will close the gap from individual players to academy attending players and save them money by shortening the amount of time to master a proper swing. For schools and academies, it will have a chance to work with players with different aspects of their games, such as; footwork, mentality, intensity of the training, nutrition, strategy, tactics, and other non-swing related aspects of tennis to win in a match. Thus as a whole, the tennis community will evolve and will revolutionize how the game is played.
[0177] While the present invention has been described above in terms of specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to these disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind of those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains, and which are intended to be and are covered by both this disclosure and the appended claims. It is indeed intended that the scope of the invention should be determined by proper interpretation and construction of the appended claims and their legal equivalents, as understood by those of skill in the art relying upon the disclosure in this specification and the attached drawings.