AIRBAG DEVICE AND VEHICLE SEAT

Abstract

An airbag device equipped in a vehicle seat. The vehicle seat has a structure in which a seat frame is arranged with left and right sides inside the seat back. The airbag device according to the present invention includes: an inflator that is secured to the side of the seat frame of the vehicle seat and an airbag that is stowed inside the seatbag [sic] in an elongated and compressed state and is expanded and deployed by the expansion gas discharged from the inflator. The airbag in the stowed state is arranged along the seat frame, and includes a lower portion area lower than the inflator and an upper portion area above the inflator. The lower portion area is arranged inside the seat frame, and the upper portion area is arranged outside the seat frame.

Claims

1. An airbag device equipped in a vehicle seat, wherein the vehicle seat is a structure with left and right side portions of a seat frame arranged inside a seatback, the airbag device includes an inflator that is secured to the seat frame of the vehicle seat that generates expansion gas and an airbag that is stowed in the seatback in an elongated compressed state and is expanded and deployed by the expansion gas discharged from the inflator, the airbag in a stowed state includes a lower portion area below the inflator and an upper portion area above the inflator arranged along the seat frame, the lower portion area is arranged inside the seat frame, and the upper portion area is arranged outside the seat frame.

2. The airbag device according to claim 1, wherein when the airbag is deployed, the lower portion area is configured to protect mainly from the waist to near the chest of the occupant, and the upper portion area is configured to mainly protect near the head of the occupant.

3. The airbag device according to claim 2, wherein the lower portion area is arranged on both the left and right sides of the seatback, and the upper portion area is arranged to connect the upper end portion of the lower portion areas on both the left and right sides.

4. The airbag device according to claim 3, wherein the upper portion area is deployed near the upper edge of the seatback, and deployed to encircle the head of the occupant.

5. The airbag device according to claim 3, wherein one each inflator is arranged on both the left and right sides of the seat frame near the boundary between the lower portion area and the upper portion area.

6. The airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the inflator is arranged inside the seat frame.

7. The airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the inflator is arranged outside the seat frame.

8. The airbag device according to claim 1, wherein the airbag includes a securing tab with one end connected to the lower portion area, and the other end of the tab secured to the seat frame.

9. The airbag device according to claim 8, wherein one end of the tab is connected to the lowest part of the lower portion area.

10. The airbag device according to claim 8, wherein the other end of the tab is secured to the rear end portion of the seat frame.

11. The airbag device according to claim 8, wherein the other end of the tab extends so as to pass through the rear end portion of the seat frame, and is secured to outside of this seat frame.

12. A vehicle seat comprising the airbag device described in claim 1.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating mainly the external shape of a vehicle seat capable of having the side airbag device according to the present invention mounted therein, with illustration of the side airbag device omitted;

[0027] FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an internal structure (seat frame) functioning as a framework of the vehicle seat illustrated in FIG. 1, with an illustration of the side airbag device omitted;

[0028] FIG. 3 is a side view (A) and front view (B) illustrating an airbag device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention mounted in a vehicle seat, where the vehicle seat is illustrated as see-through;

[0029] FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of the airbag used in the airbag device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (A) is a plan view illustrating the state where the airbag is spread out (in the flat condition prior to being stowed), and (B) is a front view illustrating the state where the airbag is in a rolled state (in the stowed condition);

[0030] FIG. 5 illustrates an activated state (airbag deployed state) of the airbag device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (A) illustrates this state viewed from the side in the vehicle width direction, and (B) illustrates this state viewed from the front;

[0031] FIG. 6 is a side view (A) and front view (B) illustrating an airbag device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention mounted in a vehicle seat, where the vehicle seat is illustrated as see-through;

[0032] FIG. 7 illustrates the structure of the airbag used in the airbag device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. (A) is a plan view illustrating the state where the airbag is spread out (in the flat condition prior to being stowed), and (B) is a front view illustrating the state where the airbag is in a rolled state (in the stowed condition);

[0033] FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the activated state (the deployed state of the airbag) of the airbag device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as viewed from the left side in the vehicle width direction;

[0034] FIG. 9(A) is the schematic cross-sectional view in the A1-A1 direction of FIG. 8; and FIG. 9(B) and (C) are cross-sectional views illustrating variations of the connecting structure between the seat frame and the tabs.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0035] A vehicle seat according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to accompanying drawings. While this was stated above, “front” in each figure illustrates the front of the vehicle (in the direction of travel), “rear” illustrates the rear of the vehicle (opposite the direction of travel), “inside” illustrates the inside in the vehicle width direction (occupant side), and “outside” illustrates the outside in the vehicle width direction (opposite side of the occupant).

[0036] FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating mainly the appearance form of a vehicle seat to which the side airbag device according to the present invention can be applied, and the illustration of the side airbag device is omitted. FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an internal structure (seat frame) functioning as a framework of the vehicle seat illustrated in FIG. 1, and the illustration of the side airbag device is omitted here as well.

[0037] As illustrated in FIG. 1, as the vehicle seat is viewed as a location, the seat cushion 2 where the occupant is seated; the seatback 1 forming a backrest; and the headrest 3 connected to the upper end of the seatback 1 are included.

[0038] As illustrated in FIG. 2, a seatback frame 1f that forms the framework of the seat is provided in the inner portion of the seatback 1, a pad composed of urethane foam or the like is provided on the surface and periphery thereof, and a surface skin (not shown) is provided. As for the seat cushion 2, similar to the seatback 1, a pad made of urethane foam or the like is provided on the upper surface and periphery of the seating frame 2f, and a surface skin (not illustrated) is provided. The seating frame 2f and the seatback frame 1f are connected via a reclining mechanism 4.

[0039] As illustrated in FIG. 2, the seatback frame 1f is configured as a frame form by the side frames 10L and 10R which are spaced apart to the left and right and extend in the vertical direction, the upper frame 11 that connects the upper end portions and the lower frame that connects the lower end portions of these side frames 10L and 10R

Embodiment 1

[0040] FIG. 3 is a side view (A) and front view (B) illustrating an airbag device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention mounted in a vehicle seat, where the vehicle seat is illustrated as see-through. FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of the airbag 14 used in the airbag device according to Embodiment 1. (A) is the plan view illustrating a deployed state of the airbag 14 (flat condition prior to being stowed), and (B) is the front view illustrating the state where the airbag 14 is rolled (in the stowed condition).

[0041] The airbag device according to the present Embodiment contains a pair of inflators 12L and 12R that are stowed in the left and right side portions of the seatback 1 and produce expansion gas, and the airbag 14 that is stowed within the seatbag 1 [sic] in a rolled or folded state and deployed by the expansion gas discharged by the inflators 12L and 12R. Note, in the present Embodiment, the seatback 1 is separated from the headrest 3, but the side airbag device according to the present invention can also be applied to a seatback with an integrated headrest.

[0042] The airbag 14 in the stowed state is arranged along the side frames 10L and 10R to the left and right, arranged along the lower portion areas 16L and 16R that are in lower positions than the inflators 12L and 12R, and arranged along the seat frame 11 in an upper portion in addition to the left and right side frames 10L and 10R, and contains upper portion area 18 which is in a higher position than the inflators 12L and 12R.

[0043] Note that in FIG. 3, the boundary position between the upper portion area 18 and the lower portion areas 16L and 16R of the airbag 14 is indicated by L0. In addition, in FIG. 4, a range corresponding to the lower portion areas 16L and 16R, and a range corresponding to the upper portion area 18 are illustrated by alternate long and short dashed lines. Also, symbols 20L and 20R, indicate the installation part of the inflators 12L and 12R.

[0044] The upper portion area 18 is formed to connect the upper end portion of the lower portion areas 16L and 16R on both the left and right sides and is configured to deploy from the upper edge vicinity of the seatback 1 to encircle the head of the occupant. In this manner, the lower portion areas 16L and 16R mainly protect the occupant from the waist to the chest area, and the upper portion area 18 mainly protects the head area (from shoulders to the head) of the occupant.

[0045] As illustrated in FIG. 3(B), the inflators 12L and 12R are secured to the inside of the side frames 10L and 10R by stud bolts (not shown) or the like. Also, the lower portion areas 16L and 16R are arranged inside the side frames 10L and 10R. On the other hand, the upper portion area 18 is arranged on the upper portion of the seat frame 11 through the outside of the side frames 10L and 10R. The upper portion area 18a on the seat frame 11 is stowed in an omega (Ω) shape, for example.

[0046] Note that, in the present invention, a single airbag 14 is described divided at the inflators 12L and 12R into the upper portion area 18 and the lower portion areas 16L and 16R, and at least, the part above the inflators 12L and 12R can be defined loosely as the upper portion area 18 and the lower side as the lower portion areas 16L and 16R.

[0047] When the airbag 14 is secured to the side frames 10L and 10R, as illustrated in FIG. 4B, the inflators 12L and 12R are secured to the inner side of the side frames 10L and 10R by stud bolts (not shown) with the airbag 14 in an elongated and compressed state. At this time, the lower portion areas 16L and 16R are also arranged inside the side frames 10L and 10R, and are secured to the side frames 10L and 10R by a connecting device such as a tab as necessary. The portion (upper portion area 18) above the inflators 12L and 12R is bent and arranged on the outside of the side frames 10L and 10R.

[0048] FIG. 5 illustrates the activated state (the deployed state of the airbag 14) of the airbag device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (A) illustrates the state as viewed from the side surface in the vehicle width direction, and (B) illustrates a state viewed from the front surface.

[0049] When a side collision or the like occurs, the inflators 12L and 12R release expansion gas, causing the airbag 14 to expand and deploy. When the airbag 14 begins to expand, the gas flows into the lower portion areas 16L and 16R, and the upper portion area 18. The lower portion areas 16L and 16R of the airbag 14 deploy inside the side frames 10L and 10R and deploy toward the occupant direction (inner side) and forward (travel direction). At this time, since the lower portion areas 16L and 16R are deployed toward the occupant side with the inner surface (the surface on the occupant side) of the side frames 10L and 10R as the reaction force surface, the waist to the chest of the occupant can be quickly restrained.

[0050] On the other hand, the upper portion area 18 of the airbag 14 deploys forward from the upper end of the seatback 1, jumps over the headrest 3, and covers the back of the head of the occupant from behind towards the front. This avoids the upper portion area 18 directly impacting the head of the occupant when the airbag 14 deploys, and also enables forming a wide region of protection around the head of the occupant.

[0051] In this manner, since the upper portion area 18 of the airbag 14 is deployed outside of the side frames 10L and 10R, expansion occurs much more in the width direction thereof than for the lower portion areas 16L and 16R when viewed from the front, enabling reliably restraining from the shoulder to the periphery of the head of the occupant.

[0052] Additionally, the upper portion area 18 of the airbag 14 can enter the lower side of the seat belt SB near the shoulder of the occupant, and thus can be deployed by using the reaction force of the seatbelt SB, and the deployed shape around the head of the occupant is stable.

Embodiment 2

[0053] FIG. 6 is a side view (A) and front view (B) illustrating an airbag device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention mounted in a vehicle seat, where the vehicle seat is illustrated as see-through. The structural elements in common or corresponding to Embodiment 1 above are labeled with the identical symbols, and redundant descriptions are omitted.

[0054] In the present embodiment, the inflators 12L and 12R are arranged on the outer side of the side frames 10L and 10R. The rest of the configuration is the same as that of Embodiment 1. By arranging the inflators 12L and 12R outside the side frames 10L and 10R, an installation location for the inflators 12L and 12R is readily ensured, in other words, the inflators 12L and 12R can readily be secured to the side frames 10L and 10R with a high degree of freedom.

Embodiment 3

[0055] FIG. 7 illustrates the structure of the airbag 14 used in the airbag device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. (A) is a plan view illustrating the state where the airbag 14 is spread out (in the flat condition prior to being stowed), and (B) is a front view illustrating the state where the airbag 14 is in a rolled state (in the stowed condition). FIG. 8 is a schematic view illustrating the activated state (the deployed state of the airbag 14) of the airbag device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as viewed from the left side in the vehicle width direction. FIG. 9(A) is the schematic cross-sectional view in the A1-A1 direction of FIG. 8. FIG. 9(B) and (C) are cross-sectional views illustrating variations of the connecting structure between the seat frame and the tabs.

[0056] The structural elements in common with or corresponding to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 above are labeled with the identical symbols, and redundant descriptions are omitted. Additionally, in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, only the left side of the seat is illustrated, but the right side has the same configuration.

[0057] In the present embodiment, the tabs 102L and 102R for securing are attached to the left and right lower end parts of the airbag 14. One end of these tabs 102L (102R) is connected to the lower portion region 16L (16R) of the airbag 14, and the other end is secured to the seat frame 10L (10R).

[0058] By securing the lower portion region 16L (16R) of the airbag 14 to the seat frame 10L (10R) using the tab 102L (102R), when the airbag 14 is deployed, the lower portion region 16L (16R) will not easily burst out forward or rattle more than necessary, and the deployment posture and deployment behavior of the lower portion region 16L (16R) will be stabilized. As a result, the vicinity of the waist of the occupant can reliably be restrained inside the seat frame 10L (10R).

[0059] As illustrated in FIG. 9(A), the other end (rear end portion) of the tab 102L is secured by the fixture 104 on the inside of the rear end portion of the seat frame 10L. In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 9(B), the other end (rear end portion) of the tab 102L is secured by the fixture 104 to the outside of the rear end portion (rear surface side) of the seat frame 10L. Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. 9(C), the other end (rear end portion) of the tab 102L reaches the outer side (the left side surface side) of the seat frame 10L through the rear of the rear end portion (rear surface portion) from the inside (occupant side) of the seat frame 10L, and is secured by the fixture 104.

[0060] The present invention has been described with reference to embodiments; however, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. In other words, changes can be made as necessary without deviating from the scope of the technical concept of the invention.