LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE
20250128660 ยท 2025-04-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Motoki MAEKAWA (Aichi-ken, JP)
- Ryosuke USAMI (Aichi-ken, JP)
- Masahiro IRIE (Aichi-ken, JP)
- Yohei ISHIZU (Aichi-ken, JP)
- Mitsutaka SAKOH (Aichi-ken, JP)
Cpc classification
B60Q3/51
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q3/59
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60Q3/51
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60Q3/59
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A light emitting device to be mounted on a mount surface of a vehicular compartment includes a housing including a first section having an air intake hole and a cooling fan and a second section having an air discharge hole and a light emitter. The light emitter includes a board member having a first surface that is opposite the mount surface and a second surface that is an opposite surface of the first surface and on which a light emitting element is mounted. The housing further includes a discharge cavity having the discharge hole, and a top wall and a bottom wall that are opposite each other. The top wall includes a cavity upper wall section near the discharge hole. The cavity upper wall section has an opposite surface facing the first surface of the board member and extending parallel to the first surface.
Claims
1. A light emitting device that is to be mounted on a mount surface of a vehicular compartment, the light emitting device comprising: a housing having a box shape and including a first section that has an air intake hole and a second section that has an air discharge hole and includes a discharge cavity having the air discharge hole; a cooling fan device arranged in the first section; and a light emitter arranged in the second section and arranged next to the cooling fan device in a first arrangement direction and laterally along the mount surface, the light emitter including a board member having a first surface that is opposite the mount surface of the vehicular compartment and a second surface that is an opposite surface of the first surface, the first surface being defined as a portion of the discharge cavity, and a first light emitting element mounted on the second surface of the board member, wherein the housing includes a top wall and a bottom wall that are opposite each other, the top wall includes a cavity upper wall section near the air discharge hole, the cavity upper wall section is defined as another portion of the discharge cavity, and the cavity upper wall section has an opposite surface that faces the first surface of the board member and the opposite surface extends parallel to the first surface of the board member.
2. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a first wall including the air intake hole and a second wall including the air discharge hole, the first wall and the second wall extending from the top wall to the bottom wall and being opposite each other, and a third wall and a fourth wall extending from the top wall to the bottom wall and being opposite each other and each of which connects the first wall and the second wall, the housing further includes a dividing wall between the first section and the second section and the dividing wall extends from the top wall to the bottom wall and extends from the third wall to the fourth wall in an extending direction, and the dividing wall includes a through hole through which the second section is continuous from the first section.
3. The light emitting device according to claim 2, wherein the housing further includes at least two cavity side walls that extend from the cavity upper wall section of the top wall to the board member and extended ends of the at least two cavity side walls are connected to two edges of the board member with respect to the extending direction of the dividing wall, and the first surface of the board member, the cavity upper wall section, and the at least two cavity side walls define the discharge cavity.
4. The light emitting device according to claim 3, wherein the at least two cavity side walls extend from the dividing wall to the second wall.
5. The light emitting device according to claim 4, wherein the at least two cavity side walls extend from an opening edge of the through hole to an opening edge of the air discharge hole.
6. The light emitting device according to claim 5, wherein the air discharge hole has an elongated shape extending in the extending direction of the dividing wall, the opening edge of the air discharge hole includes two short side opening edges and upper and lower long opening edges, the through hole has an elongated shape extending in the extending direction of the dividing wall, the opening edge of the through hole includes two short side opening edges and upper and lower long opening edges, the at least two cavity side walls extend from the short side opening edges of the through hole to the short side opening edges of the air discharge hole, respectively, and the board member is disposed at a same level as the lower long opening edges of the through hole and the air discharge hole.
7. The light emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a dividing wall between the first section and the second section and the dividing wall extending from the top wall to the bottom wall and including a through hole through which the second section is continuous from the first section, the cooling fan device has a flat box shape and includes a side wall having an outlet through which air is fed toward the light emitter, and the dividing wall and the side wall of the cooling fan device are arranged in the first arrangement direction so as to be opposite each other and an entire opening edge of the through hole is included in an opening edge of the outlet with respect to the first arrangement direction.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] A deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 according to one embodiment will be described in detail with reference to
[0017] As illustrated in
[0018] The top wall 12 includes a first top wall section 15 that is close to the rear wall 21, a second top wall section 13 that is close to the front wall 23, and a middle top wall section 14 that is between the first top wall section 15 and the second top wall section 13 and connects them. The second top wall section 13 is disposed lower than the first top wall section 15 and the middle top wall section 14 is tilted and extends downward from the first top wall section 15 to the second top wall section 13. The middle top wall section 14 is tilted at 35 degrees with respect to a horizontal direction. The bottom wall 18 includes holes 19 corresponding to LEDs, which will be described later. The bottom wall 18 may not include the holes 19 and may be made of transparent or semitransparent material through which the deep ultraviolet light passes. An example of such material is quarts.
[0019] As illustrated in
[0020] As illustrated in
[0021] A cooling fan device 30 and a control circuit board are arranged in the rear section R2 of the housing 11. A light emitter 40 is arranged in the front section R1 of the housing 11.
[0022] The cooling fan device 30 has a flat circular columnar shape as a whole. The cooling fan device 30 is arranged in the rear section R2 such that upper and lower plate surfaces of a body member of the cooling fan device 30 face upward and downward, respectively. The cooling fan device 30 includes an inlet in a bottom plate member thereof and an outlet in a front side wall thereof. The cooling fan device 30 suctions air through the inlet and feeds the air into the rear section R2 through the outlet 31 and further feeds the air toward the through hole 27. The intake hole 22 of the housing 11 is positioned below a lower edge of the cooling fan device 30 when the cooling fan device 30 is arranged at a predefined position in the rear section R2 of the housing 11. The cooling fan device 30 is fixed to the rear wall 21 and may be fixed to the first top wall section 15 or the dividing wall 25 a with fixing member.
[0023] As illustrated in
[0024] The first LED 421 and the second LED 422 are deep-UV LEDs that emit deep-UV light having a short wavelength (100 nm to 280 nm) among various types of UV light. The wavelength range of the deep-UV light emitted by the first LED 421 and the second LED 422 is preferably from 200 nm to 280 nm. The first board 411 and the second board 412 may include visible light LEDs that emit visible light in addition to the first LED 421 and the second LED 422.
[0025] The first LED 421 and the second LED 422 are mounted on the first board 411 and the second board 412 while mounting surfaces of the first LED 421 and the second LED 422 being on the first board 411 and the second board 412, respectively. The first LED 421 and the second LED 422 emit light through top surfaces that are opposite surfaces from the mounting surfaces and are top-surface light emission type LEDs. As illustrated in
[0026] The first board 411 and the second board 412 are made of aluminum. As illustrated in
[0027] As illustrated in
[0028] As illustrated in
[0029] As illustrated in
[0030] As illustrated in
[0031] The discharge hole 24 has a height measuring in the Z-direction that is equal to or greater than the projection dimension of the rib 26 projecting from the second top wall section 13. As illustrated in
[0032] As illustrated in
[0033] Next, the flow of air within the deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 will be described. When a fan of the cooling fan device 30 is operated, air is suctioned through the intake hole 22 and fed into a lower space of the rear section R2 (below the cooling fan device 30). Then, the air in the rear section R2 is suctioned into the cooling fan device 30 from a lower section of the cooling fan device 30 and fed toward the front section R1 through the outlet 31. The air fed from the cooling fan device 30 through the outlet 31 flows into the front section R1 of the housing 11 through the through hole 27. As illustrated in
[0034] The width of the discharge hole 24 measuring in the longitudinal direction is equal to or greater than the width L1 of the board member 41 including the first board 411 and the second board 412. The height of the discharge hole 24 measuring in a vertical direction is equal to or greater than the projection dimension of the rib 26 measuring from the second top wall section 13. A front space S1 that is continuous to the discharge hole 24 is defined in the space S. The front space S1 is defined by the second top wall section 13, the ribs 26, and the board member 41 including the first board 411 and the second board 412. The opening size and the opening shape of the discharge hole 24 corresponds to the size and the shape of the front space S1 that is defined by the second top wall section 13, the ribs 26, and the board member 41 including the first board 411 and the second board 412. Specifically, the board member 41 is on a same level as the lower long opening edge of the discharge hole 24. The space below the board member 41 does not communicated with the discharge hole 24.
[0035] As illustrated in
[0036] A front portion of the cavity 28 defines the front space S1 and is defined by the second top wall section 13, the two ribs 26, and the board member 41 including the first board 411 and the second board 412. A vertical cross-sectional area of the front portion of the cavity 28 is preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 times of an opening area of the through hole 27. The middle top wall section 14 is tilted downward with respect to the horizontal direction and extends from the first top wall section 15 toward the discharge hole 24 and a space of the cavity 28 defined by the ribs 26, the board member 41, and the middle top wall section 14 is decreased toward the front portion of the cavity 28. With such a configuration, when the air that is fed through the through hole 27 into the space S flows toward the front space S1, the air is pressured by the lower surface of the middle top wall section 14 that is tilted downward. If the cross-sectional area of the front portion of the cavity 28 that defines the front space S1 is less than 0.1 times of the opening area of the through hole 27, the air resistance of the air that is pressured by the lower surface of the middle top wall section 14 is increased too much and this may cause backflow. If the cross-sectional area of the front portion of the cavity 28 is greater than 1.5 times of the opening area of the through hole 27, the air is not effectively pressured in the front space S1 and the flowing speed of the air flow is not increased.
[0037] A method of using the deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 and operations of the deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 will be described. The deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 may be used for removing virus from the compartment of a vehicle 50 such as a taxi. As illustrated in
[0038] When the deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 is used, the first LED 421 and the second LED 422 emit deep ultraviolet light through the top surfaces toward the seats and the vehicular inner side surfaces (a door trim) at the angle of orientation of 120 degrees. As illustrated in
[0039] Next, operations and advantageous effects of this embodiment will be described. The deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 of this embodiment is to be mounted on the ceiling 51 of the vehicle 50. The deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 includes the light emitter 40, the cooling fan device 30 for cooling the light emitter 40, and the housing 11 in which the light emitter 40 and the cooling fan device 30 are arranged. The light emitter 40 includes the board member 41, the first LED 421, and the second LED 422. The board member 41 is opposite the ceiling 51 and includes the first board 411 and the second board 412. The first LED 421 is mounted on the lower surface 411L of the first board 411 and the second LED 422 is mounted on the lower surface 412L of the second board 412. The housing 11 includes the intake hole 22 and the discharge hole 24.
[0040] When the deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 is mounted on the ceiling 51, the light emitter 40 and the cooling fan device 30 are arranged laterally next to each other in the housing 11. The light emitter 40 and the cooling fan device 30 are arranged along the surface of the ceiling 51. The upper surface of the board member 41 is a portion of the cavity 28 that extends from the outlet 31 of the cooling fan device 30 to the discharge hole 24. The upper surface 411U of the first board 411 and the upper surface 412U of the second board 412 are portions of the cavity 28.
[0041] Since the light emitter 40 and the cooling fan device 30 are arranged laterally next to each other in an extending direction in which the cavity 28 extends (the first arrangement direction), the deep ultraviolet light emitting device 10 can be reduced in thickness compared to the configuration that the light emitter and the cooling fan device are vertically arranged and the cooling fan device is disposed on the light emitter. Since the upper surface of the board member 41 is configured as a portion of the cavity 28, the board member 41 can be cooled down effectively.
[0042] The extending directions of the first board 411 and the second board 412 that are perpendicular to the extending direction of the cavity 28 cross. The connection edges 411A, 412A of the first board 411 and the second board 412 are connected and extend along the cavity 28. The connection edges 411A, 412A of the first board 411 and the second board 412 are at a different level from opposite side edges of the first board 411 and the second board 412 that are opposite side edges of the connection edges 411A, 412A. The first board 411 and the second board 412 form an angle at the connection edges 411A, 412A. The first LED 421 and the second LED 422 are arranged such that the top surfaces, which are light emitting surfaces, face different directions. According to such a configuration, the area that is irradiated with the light of the first LED 421 and the second LED 422 is increased in the lateral direction compared to the configuration including two LEDs that face one direction. Therefore, the large area within the vehicular compartment can be irradiated with the light from the first LED 421 and the second LED 422.
[0043] The first board 411 and the second board 412 are arranged next to each other in the direction (the vehicular width direction) that crosses the extending direction in which the cavity 28 extends (the vehicular front-rear direction). The first board 411 and the second board 412 are tilted to have an angle therebetween. If two boards are arranged next to each other in the extending direction in which the cavity 28 extends and are tilted to have an angle between the two boards, air that is fed from a cooling fan device hits against a back surface of one of the tilted two boards and this results in an irregular air flow. Compared to such a configuration, the air flows through the cavity 28 straight and stable and the flowing speed is stable in this embodiment. This improves the cooling efficiency. The first board 411 and the second board 412 are evenly cooled.
[0044] When being mounted on the ceiling 51 of the vehicle 50, the first board 411 and the second board 412 are arranged in the vehicular width direction. According to such a configuration, the upper edge portion of the door trim that is likely touched by passengers can be irradiated with the deep ultraviolet light to remove viruses.
[0045] The upper wall of the cavity 28, which is the lower surface 13L of the second top wall section 13, is opposite and extends parallel to the upper surface of the board member 41. According to such a configuration, a distance between the upper surface of the board member 41 and the lower surface 13L of the second top wall section 13 is constant in the front section of the cavity 28. Accordingly, the air flow is stable and the cooling efficiency is further improved. The first board 411 and the second board 412 are cooled more evenly.
Other Embodiments
[0046] The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment described above and illustrated in the drawings. The following embodiments may be included in the technical scope of the technology described herein. The technology described herein may be modified within the technical scope. [0047] (1) The board member 41 may not include two separate boards but may be one plate member that is bent to include a first board section and a second board section on which a first LED and a second LED are mounted, respectively. [0048] (2) The first board and the second board may be arranged next to each other laterally such that a joint section of the first board and the second board projects upward. Namely, a middle section of the board member in the right-left direction projects upward. With such a configuration, the area that is irradiated with the light from the first LED and the second LED with respect to the lateral direction can be increased. [0049] (3) As illustrated in