Vacuum switching apparatus and electrical contact therefor
09552941 ยท 2017-01-24
Assignee
Inventors
- Wangpei Li (Horseheads, NY, US)
- Martin B. J. Leusenkamp (Suzhou, CN)
- Franklin Willis Freeborn (Erin, NY, US)
Cpc classification
H01H33/6643
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
An electrical contact is for a vacuum switching apparatus. The vacuum switching apparatus includes a second electrical contact. The electrical contact includes a body having a center point and a periphery, the body including a plurality of arcing surfaces structured to face in a first direction toward the second electrical contact and structured to move into and out of engagement with the second electrical contact, and a plurality of arc spinning portions each defining a slot extending inwardly from the periphery generally toward the center point, the plurality of arc spinning portions generally separating the plurality of arcing surfaces from one another. At least one arc spinning portion narrows from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces of the body to an interior thereof in a second direction opposite the first direction.
Claims
1. An electrical contact for a vacuum switching apparatus, said vacuum switching apparatus comprising a second electrical contact, said electrical contact comprising: a body having a center point and a periphery, said body comprising: a plurality of arcing surfaces structured to face in a first direction toward said second electrical contact and structured to move into and out of engagement with said second electrical contact, and a plurality of arc spinning portions each defining a slot extending inwardly from the periphery generally toward the center point, said plurality of arc spinning portions generally separating said plurality of arcing surfaces from one another; wherein, at least one arc spinning portion of said plurality of arc spinning portions narrows from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces of said body to an interior thereof in a second direction opposite the first direction; wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface, wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first interior surface and a second interior surface; wherein said first interior surface extends from said first arcing surface in the second direction; wherein said second interior surface is spaced from said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; and wherein said second interior surface extends from said first interior surface and is disposed generally perpendicular with respect thereto.
2. The electrical contact of claim 1 wherein said first interior surface further extends from said second arcing surface in the second direction.
3. The electrical contact of claim 1 wherein said at least one arc spinning portion further comprises a third interior surface and a fourth interior surface; wherein said third interior surface extends from said second interior surface in the second direction; wherein said fourth interior surface extends from said third interior surface; wherein said body has a first plane, a second plane, and a third plane each generally parallel to and spaced from one another; wherein said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface are disposed in the first plane; wherein said second interior surface is disposed in the second plane; and wherein said fourth interior surface is disposed in the third plane.
4. The electrical contact of claim 1 wherein said at least one arc spinning portion has a center line; and wherein said at least one arc spinning portion narrows from an exterior of said body to an interior thereof in a third direction from the periphery along the center line toward the center point.
5. The electrical contact of claim 1 wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion has a first width between said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion has a second width in the interior of said body; and wherein the second width is less than the first width.
6. The electrical contact of claim 5 wherein said body has a first plane and a second plane generally parallel to and spaced from the first plane; wherein the first plane is generally coplanar with said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein the second plane is disposed at a predetermined height in the interior of said body; wherein the first plane intersects said at least one arc spinning portion at a first location and a second location disposed opposite the first location; wherein the second plane intersects said at least one arc spinning portion at a third location and a fourth location disposed opposite the third location; wherein, when said body is viewed from a top plan view, the first location, the second location, the third location, and the fourth location are each disposed on a longitudinal axis; wherein the first location is spaced a first distance from the second location; wherein the third location is spaced a second distance from the fourth location; and wherein the second distance is less than the first distance.
7. The electrical contact of claim 1 wherein said electrical contact is a spiral contact; wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface, a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface, and a third arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein each of said first arcing surface, said second arcing surface, and said third arcing surface extends from proximate the center point toward the periphery; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first arc spinning portion, a second arc spinning portion, and a third arc spinning portion; wherein said first arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface; wherein said second arc spinning portion generally separates said second arcing surface from said third arcing surface; and wherein said third arc spinning portion generally separates said third arcing surface from said first arcing surface.
8. The electrical contact of claim 1 wherein said electrical contact is a spiral contact; wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface, a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface, a third arcing surface adjacent said second arcing surface, and a fourth arcing surface adjacent said third arcing surface and said first arcing surface; wherein each of said first arcing surface, said second arcing surface, said third arcing surface, and said fourth arcing surface extends from proximate the center point toward the periphery; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first arc spinning portion, a second arc spinning portion, a third arc spinning portion, and a fourth arc spinning portion; wherein said first arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface; wherein said second arc spinning portion generally separates said second arcing surface from said third arcing surface; wherein said third arc spinning portion generally separates said third arcing surface from said fourth arcing surface; and wherein said fourth arc spinning portion generally separates said fourth arcing surface from said first arcing surface.
9. The electrical contact of claim 4 wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first interior surface and a second interior surface; wherein said first interior surface extends from said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface in the second direction; wherein said first interior surface extends generally from proximate the center point to the periphery; wherein said second interior surface is spaced from said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein said second interior surface extends from said first interior surface; and wherein said second interior surface extends generally from proximate the center point toward the periphery and terminates therebetween.
10. An electrical contact for a vacuum switching apparatus, said vacuum switching apparatus comprising a second electrical contact, said electrical contact comprising: a body having a center point and a periphery, said body comprising: a plurality of arcing surfaces structured to face in a first direction toward said second electrical contact and structured to move into and out of engagement with said second electrical contact, and a plurality of arc spinning portions each defining a slot extending inwardly from the periphery generally toward the center point, said plurality of arc spinning portions generally separating said plurality of arcing surfaces from one another; wherein, at least one arc spinning portion of said plurality of arc spinning portions narrows from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces of said body to an interior thereof in a second direction opposite the first direction; wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first interior surface and a second interior surface each extending from proximate the center point toward the periphery; wherein said first interior surface extends from said first arcing surface into the interior of said body toward said second interior surface; and wherein said second interior surface extends from said second arcing surface into the interior of said body toward said first interior surface.
11. A vacuum switching apparatus comprising: a first electrical contact; and a second electrical contact, wherein at least one of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact comprises: a body having a center point and a periphery, said body comprising: a plurality of arcing surfaces facing in a first direction toward the other of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact and being structured to move into and out of engagement therewith, and a plurality of arc spinning portions each defining a slot extending inwardly from the periphery generally toward the center point, said plurality of arc spinning portions generally separating said plurality of arcing surfaces from one another; wherein, at least one arc spinning portion of said plurality of arc spinning portions narrows from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces of said body to an interior thereof in a second direction opposite the first direction; wherein said vacuum switching apparatus is a vacuum interrupter; and wherein both of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact comprise: a body having a center point and a periphery, said body comprising: a plurality of arcing surfaces facing in a first direction toward the other of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact and being structured to move into and out of engagement therewith, and a plurality of arc spinning portions each defining a slot extending inwardly from the periphery generally toward the center point, said plurality of arc spinning portions generally separating said plurality of arcing surfaces from one another; and wherein, at least one arc spinning portion of said plurality of arc spinning portions of each of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact narrows from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces of said respective body to an interior thereof in a respective second direction opposite the respective first direction.
12. A vacuum switching apparatus comprising: p1 a first electrical contact; and a second electrical contact, wherein at least one of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact comprises: a body having a center point and a periphery, said body comprising: a plurality of arcing surfaces facing in a first direction toward the other of said first electrical contact and said second electrical contact and being structured to move into and out of engagement therewith, and a plurality of arc spinning portions each defining a slot extending inwardly from the periphery generally toward the center point, said plurality of arc spinning portions generally separating said plurality of arcing surfaces from one another; wherein, at least one arc spinning portion of said plurality of arc spinning portions narrows from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces of said body to an interior thereof in a second direction opposite the first direction; wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first interior surface and a second interior surface; wherein said first interior surface extends from said first arcing surface in the second direction; wherein said second interior surface is spaced from said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; and wherein said second interior surface extends from said first interior surface and is disposed generally perpendicular with respect thereto.
13. The vacuum switching apparatus of claim 12 wherein said first interior surface further extends from said second arcing surface in the second direction.
14. The vacuum switching apparatus of claim 12 wherein said at least one arc spinning portion further comprises a third interior surface and a fourth interior surface; wherein said third interior surface extends from said second interior surface in the second direction; wherein said fourth interior surface extends from said third interior surface; wherein said body has a first plane, a second plane, and a third plane each generally parallel to and spaced from one another; wherein said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface are disposed in the first plane; wherein said second interior surface is disposed in the second plane; and wherein said fourth interior surface is disposed in the third plane.
15. The vacuum switching apparatus of claim 12 wherein said at least one arc spinning portion has a center line; and wherein said at least one arc spinning portion narrows from an exterior of said body to an interior thereof in a third direction from the periphery along the center line toward the center point.
16. The vacuum switching apparatus of claim 15 wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion generally separates said first arcing surface from said second arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion comprises a first interior surface and a second interior surface; wherein said first interior surface extends from said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface in the second direction; wherein said first interior surface extends generally from proximate the center point to the periphery; wherein said second interior surface is spaced from said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein said second interior surface extends from said first interior surface; and wherein said second interior surface extends generally from proximate the center point toward the periphery and terminates therebetween.
17. The vacuum switching apparatus of claim 12 wherein said plurality of arcing surfaces comprises a first arcing surface and a second arcing surface adjacent said first arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion has a first width between said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein said at least one arc spinning portion has a second width in the interior of said body; and wherein the second width is less than the first width.
18. The vacuum switching apparatus of claim 17 wherein said body has a first plane and a second plane generally parallel to and spaced from the first plane; wherein the first plane is generally coplanar with said first arcing surface and said second arcing surface; wherein the second plane is disposed at a predetermined height in the interior of said body; wherein the first plane intersects said at least one arc spinning portion at a first location and a second location disposed opposite the first location; wherein the second plane intersects said at least one arc spinning portion at a third location and a fourth location disposed opposite the third location; wherein, when said body is viewed from a top plan view, the first location, the second location, the third location, and the fourth location are each disposed on a longitudinal axis; wherein the first location is spaced a first distance from the second location; wherein the third location is spaced a second distance from the fourth location; and wherein the second distance is less than the first distance.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
(14) As employed herein, the term number shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
(15) As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are connected or coupled together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
(16) As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts or components engage one another shall mean that the parts touch and/or exert a force against one another either directly or through one or more intermediate parts or components.
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(19) The arc spinning portions 130,140,150 each define a slot extending inwardly from the periphery 106 generally toward the center point 104. When the spiral contacts 100,200 move away from one another to disconnect power in the associated electrical circuit, the arc spinning portions 130,140,150 force the arc that is generated to spread across the first spiral contact 100 so that the arcing energies are not localized near the center point 104 of the spiral contact 100. In this manner, the life of the spiral contact 100 is lengthened. As will be discussed in greater detail hereinbelow, the arc spinning portions 130,140,150 narrow from the arcing surfaces 110,112,114 of the body 102 to an interior thereof in a second direction 122 (
(20) In spiral contacts (not shown) in which the slots have been bridged, extensive post-mortem analysis has found that bridging begins at the corresponding arcing surfaces and progresses toward, but never reaches, the opposite side of the contact. That is, the bridged portions (e.g., the portions across the original slots that have been partially filled with solidified molten metal of the contact material) narrow from the portion of the slots near the arcing surfaces in a direction away from the opposite electrical contact. Accordingly, by having the width of the arc spinning portions 130,140,150 be relatively wide proximate the arcing surfaces 110,112,114 and narrow from the arcing surfaces 110,112,114 of the body 102 to an interior thereof in the direction 122, the onset of bridging is advantageously prolonged, while strength is not significantly compromised.
(21) More specifically, and with reference to
(22) Referring to
(23) Stated differently, the arc spinning portions 130,140,150 each have a first width between the respective arcing surfaces 110,112,114 and a second width in the interior of the body 102 that is less than the first width. For example, in the depicted top plan view of
(24) After repeated interruption of relatively high fault currents, the time until bridging begins in the spiral contact 100 is advantageously lengthened, as compared to spiral contacts (not shown) with arc spinning portions that have consistent, relatively narrow widths. That is, because bridging begins between the arcing surfaces 110,112,114 and as a result of the relatively wide first widths 166 (and the first widths of the arc spinning portions 130,150), the melted portions (i.e., after repeated interruption of relatively high fault current) of the body 102 have a greater distance to bridge across. Furthermore, because the arc spinning portions 130,140,150 narrow from the arcing surfaces 110,112,114 of the body 102 to an interior thereof in the direction 122, bridging in the interior of the body 102 is not significantly affected and mechanical strength of the spiral contact 100 is not significantly compromised. More specifically, because bridging decreases from the arcing surfaces 110,112,114 in the direction 122, the relatively narrow second widths 168 (and the second widths of the arc spinning portions 130,150) do not affect the onset of bridging. Additionally, mechanical strength of the spiral contact 100 is not significantly compromised because the portions of the arc spinning portions 130,140,150 with the relatively narrow second widths 168 (and the second widths of the arc spinning portions 130,150) provide a relatively secure connection to the center of the body 102.
(25) The disclosed concept applies to spiral contacts (i.e., the spiral contacts 300,400 (
(26) Additionally, as seen in the non-limiting example of
(27) More specifically, and with reference to
(28) The disclosed concept is applicable to any suitable alternative spiral contact (i.e., the spiral contacts 500,600 (
(29) Additionally, as seen in the non-limiting example cross-sectional profile of
(30) Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the disclosed concept provides for an improved (e.g., without limitation, longer lasting) vacuum switching apparatus 2 and electrical contact 100,200,300,400,500,600 therefor, which among other benefits, prolongs the life of the electrical contact 100,200,300,400,500,600 by narrowing an arc spinning portion 130,140,150, 330,340,350,360,430,440,450,460,540,640 of the electrical contact 100,200,300,400,500,600 from a corresponding pair of adjacent arcing surfaces 110,112,114,310,312,314,316,410,412, 414,416,512,514,612,614 of the electrical contact 100,200,300,400,500,600 to an interior thereof in a direction opposite an opposing electrical contact.
(31) While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.