SWITCH MODULE OF PHOTOELECTRIC INTEGRATED MECHANICAL SHAFT KEYBOARD

Abstract

A switch module of a photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard, having a casing and a key cap a driving device, a photoelectric switch, a movable optical module and a fixed optical module. The photoelectric switch has a PCB, an SMD IR integrated on the PCB and an SMD PT tube. By pressing down the key cap, the driving device drives the movable optical module to move up and down to control the relative positions of the movable optical module and the fixed optical module. When light emitted by the SMD IR tube is coupled into the SMD PT tube, an optical path is connected, so that the photoelectric switch is turned on and when the light emitted by the SMD IR tube cannot be coupled into the SMD PT tube, the optical path is disconnected, so that the photoelectric switch is turned off.

Claims

1. A switch module of a photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard, comprising a casing (1) and a key cap (2) installed on the upper portion of the casing (1), wherein the switch module further comprises a driving device (3), a photoelectric switch (4), a movable optical module (14a) and a fixed optical module (15) which are installed in the casing (1); the movable optical module (145) is installed on the driving device (3); the photoelectric switch (4) comprises a PCB (41), a surface mounted infrared ray diode (SMD IR tube) (42) integrated on the PCB (41) and a surface mounted photoelectric sensor (SMD PT tube) (43); by pressing down the key cap (2), the driving device (3) drives the movable optical module (14a) to move up and down to control the relative positions of the movable optical module (14a) and the fixed optical module (15): when light emitted by the SMD IR tube (42) is coupled into the SMD PT tube (43), an optical path is connected, so that the photoelectric switch (4) is turned on; and when the light emitted by the SMD IR tube (42) cannot be coupled into the SMD PT tube (43), the optical path is disconnected, so that the photoelectric switch (4) is turned off.

2. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (3) comprises a spring (31) and a key shaft (32) which are installed in the casing (1); one end of the spring (31) is in contact with the casing (1) and the other end of the spring (31) is connected with one end of the key shaft (32); and the movable optical module (14a) is fixed to thee lower portion of the key shaft (32).

3. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 2, wherein the movable optical module (14a) is an optical prism or a mechanical shutter for controlling the photoelectric switch (4) to be turned on or off.

4. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the movable optical module (14a) is of a deflecting prism structure and is composed of a vertical plane (14a1), a total reflection inclined plane (14a2) and a bottom surface (14a3); the fixed optical module (15) is of a deflecting prism structure and is composed of a collimating Fresnel lens (151), a total reflection inclined plane (152), a first plane mirror (153), a condensing lens (154) and an optical plane (155).

5. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 4, wherein light emitted by the SMD IR tube (42) is collimated through the collimating Fresnel lens (151) of the fixed optical module (15), and the collimated light enters the total reflection inclined plane (152) and is reflected and then emitted out of the first plane mirror (153); when the movable optical module (14a) is aligned with the fixed optical module (15), light emitted out of the first plane mirror (153) completely enters the vertical plane (14a1) of the movable optical module (14a) and is reflected through the total reflection inclined plane (14a2); the reflected collimated light is deflected downwards and emitted out of the bottom surface (14a3), enters the fixed optical module (15) again and is converged through the condensing lens (154), and then the light is emitted out of the plane (155) and is converged to the sensing surface of the SMD PT tube (43), so that current signals are generated.

6. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 2, wherein according to the moving range of the movable optical module (14a), the upper position is the rising position when the spring (31) is in a loosened state and the key shaft (32) is static, and the optical path is in a disconnected state; when the key shaft (32) is pressed down to a critical position point for triggering the optical path to begin being connected, the optical path is in a connected state, the down-pressing moving stroke range of the key shaft (32) is 0.15-10 mm, and the optical path connection tolerance is +/0.10 mm.

7. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the fixed optical module (15) is composed of a first plane mirror (153), a collimating lens (151), a condensing lens (154), an optical plane (155) and a total reflection inclined plane (152); the collimating lens (151) is a Fresnel curved surface with different tooth intervals, or an aspheric surface or a multi-mixed curved surface; the condensing lens (154) is a spherical surface or an aspheric surface or an optical plane; and the optical plane (155) is a spherical surface or an aspheric surface, or a Fresnel surface, or a multi-mixed curved surface.

8. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 4, wherein the vertical plane (14a1) is a plane mirror and can also be a spherical surface or an aspheric surface: the total reflection inclined plane (14a2) is an inclined plane and can also be a mixed curved surface; and the bottom surface (14a3) is a plane mirror and can also be a spherical surface or an aspheric surface.

9. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the surface mounted infrared ray diode (SMD IR tube) (42) and the surface mounted photoelectric sensor (SMD PT tube) (43) are integrally packaged or independently packaged in a split mode.

10. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the fixed optical module (15) is of a collimating and deflecting lens structure and is composed of a plane (251), an aspheric lens (253) and a total reflection inclined plane (252).

11. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the fixed optical module (15) is of a collimating and deflecting lens structure and is composed of a plane entering light surface (351), a total reflection free curved surface (352) and a second plane mirror (353); the total reflection free curved surface (352) is an abaxial quadric surface or a double-taper coefficient curved surface and has an effect of optical path deflection and collimation, and all light reflected by the total reflection free curved surface (352) is emitted in the direction perpendicular to the second plane mirror (353).

12. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the fixed optical module (15) is of a collimating and deflecting lens structure and is composed of a Fresnel collimating lens (451), a total reflection inclined surface (452) and a vertical plane (453).

13. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 1, further comprising a character lighting light guide system (6) which is installed in the casing (1) and used for lighting characters on the surface of the key cap (2); the character lighting light guide system (6) is composed of a surface mounted light-emitting diode (SMD LED) (19) integrated on the PCB (41), a condensing lens (156), a light guide pillar (157) and a lighting lens (158), wherein the condensing lens (156), the light guide pillar (157) and the lighting lens (158) are sequentially positioned above the SMD LED (19).

14. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 13, wherein light emitted by the SMD LED (19) is converged through the condensing lens (156) into the light guide pillar (157) and is refracted and output from the lighting lens (158) on the upper portion of the light guide pillar (157); the angle of light emitted out of the lighting lens (158) is between 60 degrees and 160 degrees.

15. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 2, wherein when the key is loosened completely and the movable optical module (14a) is located at the uppermost position, the optical path is in a connected state; when the key shaft (32) is pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm, the optical path is triggered to begin being disconnected; when the key shaft (32) is pressed down by a stroke range of 2.00-5 mm, the optical path is in a disconnected state.

16. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 3, wherein the fixed optical module (15) comprises two prisms on the left side and the right side respectively, and the prisms are a prism (65) and a prism (66); the prism (65) is a collimating and deflecting prism system; a Fresnel lens (651) of the prism (65) first collimates light of the SMD IR tube (42), and then the light is reflected and deflected through a total reflection inclined plane (652) and emitted through a vertical plane (653); and a mechanical shutter (14b) is connected with the key shaft (32) and moves downwards or upwards when the spring (31) is pressed down or loosened, so that parallel light emitted out of the prism (65) is blocked or unblocked.

17. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 3, wherein the fixed optical module (15) comprises two prisms on the left side and the right side respectively, and the prisms are a prism (75) and a prism (76); when the key is loosened completely and the movable optical module (14a) is at the uppermost position, the mechanical shutter (14b) blocks parallel light emitted out of a vertical plane (753), and the optical path is in a disconnected state; when the key is pressed down, the mechanical shutter (14b) does not block the parallel light emitted out of the vertical plane (753), and the parallel light enters the prism (76) on the left side; through convergence and deflection by a free curved surface (762), the light is converged into the SMD PT tube (43) below the prism, so that current signals are generated, and the optical path is triggered to be in a connected state.

18. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 3, wherein the SMD IR tube (42) is erected to be placed on the right side, next to the SMD PT tube (43) is a mechanical shutter (14b), a free curved surface prism (85) is positioned on the left side of the mechanical shutter, and a free curved surface reflection surface 852 of the free curved surface prism (85) deflects light entering from the SMD IR tube (42) and converges the light into the SMD PT tube (43) below the prism; the optical path is disconnected or connected by controlling the mechanical shutter (14b) to move up and down through the spring (31); the free curved surface reflection surface (852) is an abaxial quadric surface asymmetric in the X-direction and the V-direction or a double-taper coefficient curved surface and meets the conditions that the emitting surface of the SMD IR tube and the receiving surface of the SMD PT tube are in conjugated object corresponding relationship relative to the curved surface.

19. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 3, wherein the SMD PT tube (43) is erected to be placed on the left side, and next to the SMD PT tube (43) is a mechanical shutter (14b) a free curved surface prism (95) is positioned on the right side of the mechanical shutter, and a Fresnel collimating lens (951) is located at the position of the lower portion of the prism close to the SMD IR tube (42); the Fresnel collimating lens (951) causes light entering from the SMD IR tube (42) to be collimated and parallelly enter a free curved surface total reflection surface (952), the free curved surface total reflection surface (952) has effects of deflection and convergence and makes the parallelly entering light deflected and converged to the receiving surface of the SMD PT tube (43) on the left side; by controlling the mechanical shutter (14b) to move up and down through the spring, the optical path can be disconnected or connected; the free curved surface total reflection surface (952) is an abaxial quadric surface asymmetric in the X-direction and the Y-direction or a double-taper coefficient curved surface.

20. The switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard according to claim 2, further comprising a character lighting light guide system (6) which is installed in the casing (1) and used for lighting characters on the surface of the key cap (2); the character lighting light guide system (6) can be designed to be of a structure as follows: the SMD LED (19) is placed at the central position of the lower portion of the key shaft (32), and a central shaft of the key shaft (32) is made of a transparent or semitransparent material, so that the central shaft becomes a light guide tube; light emitted out of the SMD LED (19) is directly coupled into the key shaft (32); the key shaft (32) and the light guide tube mix the incident light and conduct the light upwards, and the light is output from the upper portions of both the key shaft (32) and the light guide tube.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a photoelectric keyboard disclosed in a patent with the publication number of CN2301752Y;

[0018] FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a photoelectric anti-peeping keyboard disclosed in a patent with the publication number of CN2750570Y;

[0019] FIG. 3 is an equiaxial lateral decomposition structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0020] FIG. 4 is a front decomposition structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0021] FIG. 5 is a sectional view of Embodiment 1 of switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention where a key cap, an upper casing and a spring are not installed;

[0022] FIG. 6 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0023] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a movement position of a movable optical module of Embodiment 1 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0024] FIG. 8 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0025] FIG. 9 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 3 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0026] FIG. 10 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 4 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0027] FIG. 11 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 5 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0028] FIG. 12 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 6 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0029] FIG. 13 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 7 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0030] FIG. 14 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 8 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention;

[0031] FIG. 15 is a design structure schematic diagram of Embodiment 9 of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention; and

[0032] FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of another character lighting light guide system of the switch module of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0033] The following is an optimal embodiment of a switch module of a photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention, and is not used for limiting the protective scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

[0034] Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 7 which illustrate a switch module of a photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard. The switch module comprises a casing 1 and a key cap 2 installed on the upper portion of the casing 1, wherein the casing 1 is formed by an upper casing 11 and a lower casing, and characters are engraved on the upper surface of the key cap 2. The switch module further comprises a driving device 3, a photoelectric switch 4, a movable optical module 14a and a fixed optical module 15 which are installed in the casing 1, wherein the movable optical module 14a is installed on the driving device 3; the photoelectric switch 4 comprises a PCB 41, an SMD IR tube 42 integrated on the PCB 41 and an SMD PT tube 43, wherein the SMD IR tube is a surface mounted infrared ray diode, and the SMD PT tube is a surface mounted photoelectric sensor. By pressing down the key cap 2, the driving device 3 drives the movable optical module 14a to move up and down to control the relative positions of the movable optical module 14a and the fixed optical module 15. When light emitted by the SMD IR tube 42 is coupled into the SMD PT tube 43, an optical; path is connected, so that the photoelectric switch 4 is turned on; and when the light emitted by the SMD IR tube 42 cannot be coupled into the SMD PT tube 43, the optical path is disconnected, so that the photoelectric switch 4 is turned off. The SMD IR tube 42 and the SMD PT tube 43 are integrally packaged or independently packaged in a split mode.

[0035] Preferably, the driving device 3 comprises a spring 31 and a key shaft 32 which are installed in the casing 1. One end of the spring 31 is in contact with the casing 1, and the other end of the spring 31 is connected with one end of the key shaft 32. The movable optical module 14a is fixed to the lower portion of the key shaft 32. When a user presses down the key cap 2 with his finger, the spring 31 is compressed downwards, and the key shaft 32 and the movable optical module 14a attached to the key shaft 32 move downwards along with the spring. When the movable optical module 14a is aligned with the fixed optical module 15 below the movable optical module 14a, the optical path is connected, and the light emitted by the SMD IR tube 42 is coupled into the SMD PT tube 43, so that a closed circuit is achieved. When the finger is loosened from the key cap, the spring 31 drives the key shaft 32 to spring upwards, the movable optical module 14a is separated from the fixed optical module 15, and the light emitted by the SMD IR tube 42 cannot be coupled into the SMD PT tube 43, so that an open circuit is achieved.

[0036] In this embodiment, the movable optical module 14a is an optical prism for controlling the photoelectric switch 4 to be turned on or off.

[0037] Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 the movable optical module 14a is of a deflecting prism structure and is composed of a vertical plane 14a1, a total reflection inclined plane 14a2 and a bottom surface 14a3. The vertical plane 14a1 is a plane mirror and can also be a spherical surface or an aspheric surface; the total reflection inclined plane 14a2 inclined plane and can also be a mixed curved surface; the bottom surface 14a3 is a plane mirror and can also be a spherical surface or an aspheric surface. The fixed optical module 15 is of a deflecting prism structure and is composed of a collimating Fresnel lens 151, a total reflection inclined plane 152, a first plane mirror 153, a condensing lens 154 and a plane 155. The collimating Fresnel lens 151 is a Fresnel curved surface with different tooth intervals, or an aspheric surface or a multi-mixed curved surface; the condensing lens 154 is a spherical surface or an aspheric surface or an optical plane; and the optical plane 155 is a spherical surface or an aspheric surface, or a Fresnel surface, or a multi-mixed curved surface Light emitted by the SMD IR tube 42 is collimated through the collimating Fresnel lens 151 of the fixed optical module 15, and the collimated light enters the total reflection inclined plane 152 and is reflected and then emitted out of the first plane mirror 153. When the movable optical module 14a is aligned with the fixed optical module 15, light emitted out of the first plane mirror 153 completely enters the vertical plane 14a1 of the movable optical module 14a and is reflected through the total reflection inclined plane 14a2; the reflected collimated light is deflected downwards and emitted out of the bottom surface 14a3, enters the fixed optical module 15 again and is converged through the condensing lens 154, and then the light is emitted out of the plane 155 and is converged to the sensing surface of the SMD PT tube 43, so that current signals are generated.

[0038] Preferably, as shown in FIG. 7, according to the moving range of the movable optical module 14a, the upper position is the rising position when the spring 31 is in a loosened state and the key shaft 32 is static, and the optical path is in a disconnected state; when the key shaft 32 is pressed down to a critical position point for triggering the optical path to begin being connected, the optical path is in a connected state, the down-pressing moving stroke range of the key shaft 32 is 0.15-10 mm, and the optical path connection tolerance is +/0.10 mm; the dotted line position at the middle of FIG. 7 is the middle position of the key shaft 32 and is a critical position point when the key shaft 32 is pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm to trigger the optical path to begin being connected, and the lower position of the key shaft 32 is the extreme position when the key shaft 32 is pressed down by 4.00 mm, that is, the optical path is in a connected state.

[0039] The switch module further comprises a character lighting light guide system 6 which is installed in the casing 1 and used for lighting characters on the surface of the key cap 2, The character lighting light guide system 6 is composed of an SMD LED 19 integrated on the PCB 41, a condensing lens 156, a light guide pillar 157 and a lighting lens 158, wherein the SMD LED 19 is a surface mounted light emitting diode; and the condensing lens 156, the light guide pillar 157 and the lighting lens 158 are sequentially positioned above the SMD LED 19. Light emitted by the SMD LED 19 is converged through the condensing lens 156 into the light guide pillar 157, and is refracted and output from the lighting lens 158 on the upper portion of the light guide pillar, to form emergent light with a beam angle of 2theta. According to the height of the key cap and the sizes of the characters, 2theta can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the radian of the lighting lens 158; and on general conditions, 2theta ranges from 60 degrees to 160 degrees, Here, the condensing lens 156 is preferably a Fresnel lens. Since 2theta is large the condensing lens 156 and the lighting lens 158 can have other options, and can be planes and even concave surfaces, as shown in FIG. 7. Moreover, teeth of the collimating Fresnel lens 151 of the fixed optical module 15 can be designed into thick teeth according to the machining precision conditions, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, or thin teeth, as shown in FIG. 7.

[0040] The SMD IR tube 42, the SMD PT tube 43 and the SMD LED 19 are all provided with packaging silica gel.

Embodiment 2

[0041] As shown in FIG. 8, the fixed optical module 15 is a prism 25 which is of a collimating and deflecting lens structure, and the fixed optical module 15 is composed of a plane 251, an aspheric lens 253 and a total reflection inclined plane 252. In this embodiment, the movable optical module 14a and the key cap character lighting light guide system 6 for lighting characters on the surface of the key cap 2 are the same as those of Embodiment 1. The fixed optical module 15 is of different design. The collimating Fresnel lens 151 originally used for collimation is modified to be the plane 251, the first plane mirror 153 is modified to be the aspheric lens 253 which has a collimation effect, the total reflection inclined plane 252 is the same as that of Embodiment 1 and is kept unchanged. Since the aspheric processing is easier than the processing of the Fresnel lens and the requirements on precision of a processing cutter are low, the requirements on the process can be lowered in Embodiment 2, and thus the processing cost is reduced; however, since the focal length of the aspheric lens is long and the numerical aperture angle is small, the coupling efficiency is lower than that of Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0042] As shown in FIG. 9, the fixed optical module 15 is a prism 35 which is of a collimating and deflecting lens structure. In this embodiment, the movable optical module 14a and the key cap character lighting light guide system 6 for lighting characters on the surface of the key cap 2 are the same as those of Embodiment 1. The fixed optical module 15 is of different design, An entering light surface 351 of the prism 35 is a plane and does not have a collimation effect on light entering from the SMD IR tube, a total reflection inclined plane 352 is an inclined free curved surface asymmetrical in the X-direction and the Y-direction, is an abaxial quadric surface or a double-taper coefficient curved surface and has an effect of optical path deflection and collimation and all light undergoing total reflection by the free curved surface 352 is emitted parallelly in the direction perpendicular to a vertical plane 353. When the movable optical module 14a is pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm from the static position of the key, the optical path is triggered to begin being connected. When the key is pressed down by a stroke range of 2.00-4 mm, the optical path is in a connected state. When the movable optical module 14a is completely aligned with a fixed module 35, parallel light emitted from the second plane mirror 353 completely enters the vertical plane 14a1 of the movable optical module and is reflected by the total reflection inclined plane 14a2, the reflected collimated light is deflected downwards and emitted out of a plane 14a3, enters the fixed module 35 again, is converged through a condensing lens 354 of the fixed module 35, and then the light is emitted out of the plane 355 and then converged to the sensing surface of the SMD PT tube, so that the strongest current signals are generated.

Embodiment 4

[0043] As shown in FIG. 10, the fixed optical module 15 is a prism 45 which is of a collimating and deflecting lens stricture. In this embodiment, the movable optical module 14a and the key cap character lighting light guide system 6 for lighting characters on the surface of the key cap 2 are the same as those of Embodiment 1. The fixed optical module 15 is of different design. An entering light surface 451 of the prism 45 is a Fresnel collimating lens and has an effect of collimating light entering from the SMD IR tube, a total reflection inclined plane 452 is an inclined plane and has an effect of optical path deflection; and all light reflected by the total reflection inclined plane 452 is emitted parallelly in the direction perpendicular to a vertical plane 453. When the movable optical module 14a is pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm from the static position of the key, the optical path is triggered to begin being connected. When the key is pressed down by a stroke range of 2.00-5 mm, the optical path is in a connected state. When the movable optical module 14a is completely aligned with a fixed module 45, light emitted out of the vertical plane 453 completely enters the vertical plane 14a1 of the movable optical module and is reflected by the total reflection inclined plane 14a2 the reflected collimated light is deflected downwards and emitted out of the plane 14a3 and enters the fixed module 45 again. In this embodiment, an entering surface 454 is modified to be a plane, and 455 is modified to be a light-converging Fresnel lens and converges light to the sensing surface of an SMD PT tube 18, so that the strongest current signals are generated.

Embodiment 5

[0044] In aforementioned Embodiments 1 to 4, when the key is loosened completely, the spring 31 is not compressed, and when the movable optical module 14a is located at the uppermost position, the optical path is in a disconnected state, and when the key shaft 32 is, pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm, the optical path is triggered to begin being connected. When the key shaft 32 is pressed down by a stroke range of 2.00-4 mm, the optical path is in a connected state. In this embodiment, the connected state and the disconnected state are in turn; the key is loosened completely, and when the movable optical module 14a is at the uppermost position, the optical path is in a disconnected state. When the key shaft 32 is pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm, the optical path is triggered to begin being disconnected. When the key shaft 32 is pressed down by a stroke range of 2.00-4 mm, the optical path is in a disconnected state. FIG. 11 shows the switch design principle of this embodiment, and all collimating, deflecting and converging systems of the switch are the same as those of Embodiment 1. As shown in FIG. 11, the fixed optical module 15 is a prism 55 which is of a collimating and deflecting lens structure. An entering surface 551 of the prism 55 is a collimating Fresnel lens, 552 is a total reflection inclined plane, 553 is a vertical plane, 554 is a light-converging aspheric lens, and 555 is a plane. The only difference is that the total reflection inclined plane 552 of the right, side prism is 2 mm higher than the total reflection inclined plane of Embodiment 1. When the key is loosened completely, parallel light emitted out of the vertical plane 553 just enters the movable optical module 14a, undergoes total reflection deflection and light convergence and then is converged into the SMD PT tube 43, so that current signals are generated, and the optical path is in a connected state. When the key is pressed down by a stroke of 2.00-2.20 mm, parallel light emitted out of the vertical plane 553 cannot enter the movable optical module 14a, no current signal generated by focusing spots occurs in the SMD PT tube 43, and the optical path is a disconnected state.

Embodiment 6

[0045] The movable optical module in aforementioned Embodiments 1 to 5 is in a mode of a deflecting prism 14a, that is, the deflecting prism is controlled to move up and down, so that the optical path is connected or disconnected. In the following embodiment, the movable optical module is in a mode of a r mechanical shutter (a shading piece), and the optical path is connected or disconnected by moving the shading piece up and down. The switch design principle of this embodiment of the switch module structure of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 12, the fixed optical module 15 comprises two prisms on the left side and the right side respectively, and the prisms are a prism 65 and a prism 66. The prism 65 is a collimating and deflecting prism system, a Fresnel lens 651 of the prism 65 first collimates light of the SMD IR tube 42, and then the light is reflected and deflected through a total reflection inclined plane 652 and emitted through a vertical plane 653. A mechanical shutter 14b is connected with the key shaft 32 and moves downwards or upwards when the spring 31 is pressed down or loosened, so that parallel light emitted out of the prism 65 is blocked or unblocked. When the key is loosened and the mechanical shutter 14b is positioned at the upper part, the shutter does not block parallel light emitted out of the prism 65, and at the time parallel light emitted out of a vertical plane 653 can enter the prism 66 on the left side. The prism 66 is a deflecting and light-converging prism system, and a total reflection inclined plane 662 of the prism 66 is a free curved surface asymmetric in the X-direction and the V-direction and has a deflecting and convergence effect. The concrete form of the total reflection inclined plane 662 can be an abaxial quadric surface or a double-taper coefficient curved surface. Through the total reflection inclined plane 662, incident light is subject to total reflection deflection and is converged into the SMD PT tube 43 below the prism, so that current signals are generated, and the optical path is in a connected state. When the key is pressed down, the mechanical shutter 14b is positioned at the lower part, the shutter blocks parallel light emitted out of the prism 65, at the time no focusing spot occurs in the SMD PT tube 43, so that no current signal occurs, and the optical path is a disconnected state.

Embodiment 7

[0046] In concrete Embodiment 6, when the key (namely the driving device 3) is loosened and the mechanical shutter is positioned at the uppermost part, the optical path is in a connected state. According to Embodiment 7 of the switch module structure of the photoelectric integrated mechanical shaft keyboard of the present invention, the connected state and the disconnected state are in turn, as shown in FIG. 13. Compared with Embodiment 6, the mode of the mechanical shutter is also adopted in Embodiment 7, and the structure of a prism deflecting and light-converging system of the mechanical shutter is basically the same as that of Embodiment 6. The fixed optical module 15 comprises two prisms on the left side and the right side respectively, and the prisms are a prism 75 and a prism 76. The prism 75 and the prism 76 are 2 mm higher than the prism 65 and a prism 66 of Embodiment 6. When the key is loosened completely and the movable optical module 14b is at the uppermost position, the mechanical shutter 14b blocks parallel light emitted out of a vertical plane 753, and the optical path is in a disconnected state. When the key is pressed down, the mechanical shutter 14b does not block the parallel light emitted out of the vertical plane 753, the parallel light enters the prism 76 on the left side, through convergence and deflection by a free curved surface 762, the light is converged into the SMD PT tube 43 below the prism, so that current signals are generated, and the optical path is triggered to be in a connected state.

Embodiment 8

[0047] In all the aforementioned embodiments, the SMD IR tube 42 and the SMD PT tube 43 are horizontally arranged on one PCB, and in actual application, one of the SMD IR tube 42 and the SMD PT tube 43 can be vertically placed. As shown in FIG. 14, the SMD IR tube 42 is erected to be placed on the right side, next to the SMD PT tube 43 is a mechanical shutter 14b, a free curved surface prism 85 is positioned on the left side of he mechanical shutter, and a free curved surface reflection surface 852 deflects light entering from the SMD IR tube and converges the light into the SMD PT tube below the prism. The optical path is disconnected or connected by controlling the mechanical shutter 14b to move up and down through the spring. The free curved surface reflection surface 852 is an abaxial quadric surface asymmetric in the X-direction and the Y-direction or a double-taper coefficient curved surface and meets the conditions that the emitting surface of the SMD IR tube and the receiving surface of the SMD PT tube are in conjugated object corresponding relationship relative to the curved surface.

Embodiment 9

[0048] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the SMD PT tube 4 is erected to be placed on the left side, and next to the SMD PT tube 43 is a mechanical shutter 14b. A free curved surface prism 95 is positioned on the right side of the mechanical shutter, and a Fresnel collimating lens 951 is located at the position of the lower portion of the prism close to the SMD IR tube 42. The Fresnel collimating lens 951 causes light entering from the SMD IR tube 42 to be collimated and parallelly enter a free curved surface total reflection surface 952, the free curved surface total reflection surface 952 has effects of deflection and convergence and makes the parallelly entering light deflected and converged to the receiving surface of the SMD PT tube 43 on the left side. By controlling the mechanical shutter 14b to move up and down through the spring, the optical path can be disconnected or connected. The free curved surface total reflection surface 952 is an abaxial quadric surface asymmetric in the X-direction and the Y-direction or a double-taper coefficient curved surface.

Embodiment 10

[0049] In all the aforementioned concrete embodiments, the light source of SMD LED 19 (in a single color or in red, green and blue) of a character lighting light guide system 6 is located on the PCB 41, and the light emitted by the light source is converged into the light guide pillar through the condensing lens and deflected and output through a lighting lens above the light guide pillar, to form emergent light with a beam angle of 2theta, so as to light characters on the key cap 2. This embodiment provides another character lighting light guide system. As shown in FIG. 16, the light source of the SMD LED 19 (in a single color or in red, green and blue) s arranged on the PCB 41 and located at the central position of the lower portion of the key shaft 32, and a central shaft of the key shaft 32 is made of a transparent or semitransparent material, so that the central shaft of the key shaft 32 becomes a light guide tube. Light emitted out of the SMD LED 19 is directly coupled into the key shaft 32, the key shaft 32 and the light guide tube mix the incident light and conduct the light upwards, and the light is output from the upper portions of both the key shaft 32 and the light guide tube, so as to light the key cap 2 above the key shaft 32 and the light guide tube.

[0050] The foregoing embodiments re optimal embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not subject to the foregoing embodiments. Any other variation, modification, replacement, combination and simplicity without departing from the spiritual essence and principle of the present invention should be equivalent substitute mode and should be included in the protective scope of the present invention.