Binary power generation system utilizing renewable energy such as geothermal heat

Abstract

A scale inhibiting agent having silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) and sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) as main components is put into each of a circulation flow channel in a hot water circulation system and a circulation flow channel in a cooling water circulation system. On the other hand, a solid-liquid separation device is installed at an appropriate position of each of the circulation flow channel in the hot water circulation system and the circulation flow channel in the cooling water circulation system, the solid-liquid separation device storing a lot of filter mediums each of which is provided with a lot of rectangular water stream inlets in a staggered pattern along a peripheral direction, is provided with a semicircularly curved water stream control plate extending inward from a short side in one side of each of the water stream inlets and has a diameter of 12 mm and a length of 12 mm.

Claims

1. A binary power generation system utilizing a renewable energy, the binary power generation system comprising: a heat source; a hot water circulation system which circulates a hot water heated by the heat source; a working medium circulation system including a turbine which circulates a working medium and is rotated by a steam, and a power generator; and a cooling water circulation system which circulates a cooling water cooled by a cooling tower; wherein a scale inhibiting agent including silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) and sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) as main components is put into each of a circulation flow channel in the hot water circulation system and a circulation flow channel in the cooling water circulation system, the scale inhibiting agent being a massive form and having cracks each having a depth between 1 mm and 1.5 mm from a surface thereof, and wherein a solid-liquid separation device is installed at an appropriate position of each of the circulation flow channel in the hot water circulation system and the circulation flow channel in the cooling water circulation system, the solid-liquid separation device storing a lot of filter mediums each of which is provided with a lot of rectangular water stream inlets in a staggered pattern along a peripheral direction, is provided with a semicircularly curved water stream control plate extending inward from a short side in one side of each of the water stream inlets and has a diameter of 12 mm and a length of 12 mm.

2. The binary power generation system utilizing renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein the scale inhibiting agent is put into the water within a hot water tank of the circulation flow channel in the hot water circulation system, and the water within a cooling tower of the circulation flow channel in the cooling water circulation system.

3. The binary power generation system utilizing renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein a rate of the silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) and the sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) in the scale inhibiting agent is set to 50%: 50%.

4. The binary power generation system utilizing renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein a rate of the silicon dioxide (SiO2) and the sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) in the scale inhibiting agent is set to 60% to 70%: 40% to 30%.

5. The binary power generation system utilizing the renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein the scale inhibiting agent according to claim 1 is mixed with one or more of aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3) magnesium oxide (MgO), potassium carbonate (K.sub.2CO.sub.3) and boron trioxide (B.sub.2O.sub.0).

6. The binary power generation system utilizing the renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein the heat source is any one of geothermal heat, industrial waste heat, biomass, solar heat, and waste incineration heat.

7. The binary power generation system utilizing the renewable energy according to claim 1, wherein the heat source is geothermal heat.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a schematically explanatory view of a binary power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a scale inhibiting agent used in the binary power generation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is a centrally vertical cross sectional view of a solid-liquid separation device used in the binary power generation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter medium filled into an inner portion of the solid-liquid separation device used in the binary power generation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view of the filter medium filled into the inner portion of the solid-liquid separation device used in the binary power generation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

(6) FIG. 6 is results obtained by analyzing a drain water from the solid-liquid separation device in the binary power generation system according to the embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

(7) A description will be further in detail given below of a mode for carrying out the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(8) FIG. 1 is a schematically configuration view of a binary power generation system 1 utilizing renewable energy such as geothermal heat according to an embodiment of the present invention. Further, the binary power generation system 1 is constructed by a heat source such as the geothermal heat, a hot water circulation system which circulates a hot water, a working medium circulation system, and a cooling water circulation system which circulates a cooling water.

(9) Reference numeral 2 denotes the heat source. Geothermal heat, industrial waste heat, biomass, solar heat and waste incineration heat are used for the heat source. Further, the heat generated by the heat source 2 is circulated by a circulation flow channel 4 which is connected in its midstream portion to a heat exchanger 3 increasing the temperature of a hot water.

(10) Reference numeral 5 denotes the hot water circulation system. Further, the hot water circulation system 5 circulates the hot water with a circulation flow channel 7 which is connected in its midstream portion to the heat exchanger 3 and a heat exchanger 6 heating and evaporating a liquid working medium mentioned later. Further, reference numeral 8 denotes a hot water tank which is installed in a midstream portion of the circulation flow channel 7, and reference numeral 9 denotes a pump which circulates the hot water in the circulation flow channel 7.

(11) Reference numeral 10 denotes the cooling water circulation system. Further, the cooling water circulation system 10 circulates the cooling water with a circulation flow channel 13 which connects a cooling tower 11 and a heat exchanger 12 cooling and condensing the steam rotating a turbine mentioned later. Reference numeral 14 denotes a pump which circulates the cooling water in the circulation flow channel 13. Tap water, groundwater and river water are employed as cooling water.

(12) Reference numeral 15 denotes a working medium circulation system. Further, the working medium circulation system 15 includes a turbine 16 and a power generator 17, connects the heat exchanger 6 and the heat exchanger 12 with a circulation flow channel 18, and circulates the working medium with a pump (not shown). Alternative for chlorofluorocarbon (HFC-245fa) is employed as the working medium. Further, the heat exchangers 3, 6 and 12 all employ a plate type heat exchanger in the present embodiment.

(13) Accordingly, the binary power generation system according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a scale inhibiting agent mentioned later is put into each of the circulation flow channel 7 in the hot water circulation system 5 and the circulation flow channel 13 in the cooling water circulation system 10, and a solid-liquid separation device mentioned later is installed at an appropriate position of each of the circulation flow channel 7 in the hot water circulation system 5 and the circulation flow channel 13 in the cooling water circulation system 10. The scale inhibiting agent is put into water within a hot water tank 8 and a cooling tower 11 in the present embodiment. Further, the scale inhibiting agent is put into while being accommodated in a basket-shaped or mesh-shaped package body and is dissolved little by little after being put into, and a component thereof flows within the circulation flow channels 7 and 13, and normalizes a surface within a plumbing constructing the circulation flow channels 7 and 13 and a surface of a plate in a heat exchanger. Further, the scale inhibiting agent is put into at an appropriate amount while checking an amount of a circulating water and a water quality (pH, electric conductivity, total hardness, Ca hardness, ionic silica). A standard input amount is based on a rough standard of 20 ppm (0.002%) for an amount of the circulation water (m.sup.3h or L/m).

(14) FIG. 2 shows the scale inhibiting agent 19. Cracks 19, 19 . . . each having a depth between 1 mm and 1.5 mm from a surface thereof are formed in the scale inhibiting agent 19. Further, the scale inhibiting agent 19 has silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) and sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) as main components, further includes oxides of an alkali metal as occasion demands, and is a massive form or a granular form of a water-soluble amorphous. Further, in the scale inhibiting agent 19, a rate of silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) and sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O) may be set to 50%:50% or 60% to 70%:40% to 30%.

(15) Further, the scale inhibiting agent 19 may include oxides of an alkali metal constituted by one or more of aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2O.sub.3), magnesium oxide (MgO) and boron trioxide (B.sub.2O.sub.3).

(16) Further, potassium carbonate (K.sub.2CO.sub.3) may be included in addition to the components mentioned above.

(17) Accordingly, the scale inhibiting agent 19 is preferably used for a water channel system in an air conditioning unit and a heat exchanger, in particular a water channel system circulating water, and is used by being put in the water channel systems.

(18) FIGS. 3 to 5 show the solid-liquid separation device 20. Further, the solid liquid separation device 20 is configured to store therein a lot of filter mediums 24 each of which is provided in an annular filter medium main body 21 with a lot of rectangular water stream inlets 22, 22, . . . in a staggered pattern along a peripheral direction thereof, is provided therein with semicircularly curved water stream control plates 23, 23, . . . extending inward from a short side in one side of each of the water stream inlets 22, 22, . . . and has a diameter of 12 mm and a length of 12 mm.

(19) Next, a description will be given of an operation of the solid-liquid separation device 20.

(20) As shown in FIG. 3, the water mixed with solid impurities is solid-liquid separated by the filter mediums 24, 24, . . . filled in a separation chamber 27, the solid impurities flowing into the solid-liquid separation device 20 from a water inflow port 26 via a water passing tube 25. The solid material passes through a small opening 28a of a baffle plate and settles in a solid material settling chamber 29, and the separated water flows out of a water outflow port 30. In this case, the solid material C settling in the solid material settling chamber 29 is deposited on the bottom portion thereof and is discharged out of a solid material discharge port 31 at a predetermined timing. Further, when discharging the solid material C, a system can be set to maintenance-free by automatically draining very predetermined periods with a timer.

(21) Further, a separating action achieved by the filter medium 24 is as shown in FIG. 5. When the water flows into the filter medium main body 21 from each of a lot of water stream inlets 22, 22, . . . provided in the filter medium 24, the inflowing water flows into a space between front and rear water stream control plates 23 and 23 at the same row in the semicircularly curved water stream control plates 23, 23, . . . of the respective water stream inlets 22, 22, . . . , and forms a rotating flow. Further, at this time, the solid material having a great difference in specific gravity collides with front faces of the water stream control plates 23 and 23 in one side hit by the water, and the solid material left in the water stream collides with rear faces of the water stream control plates 23 and 23 in the other side, so that the solid material in the water is separated. Further, the separated solid material is swept away by the water flowing into from a side direction of the filter medium main body 21, and settles. Reference sign W denotes a water stream, and reference sign C denotes a solid material.

(22) As mentioned above, the solid-liquid separation is performed at a plurality of positions in the single filter medium 24, a lot of filter medium 24 are filled in the separation chamber of the solid-liquid separation device 20, and the filter medium 24 are filled in irregular directions. Therefore, the water stream within the separation chamber of the solid-liquid separation device 20 forms a turbulent flow and comes into contact with the filter medium 24 in succession. Thus, it is possible to significantly improve separation efficiency in comparison with the conventional solid-liquid separation device. Further, the solid-liquid separation is performed on the basis of the action mentioned above. Therefore, it is possible to separate and remove the solid material having a very small grain diameter between about 1 m and about 70 m. Further, it is not necessary to frequently clean due to no clogging generation, and it is possible to make a reverse cleaning requiring a lot of water unnecessary. Further, in a case where both the solid-liquid separation device 20 and the filter medium 24 are made of stainless steel, it is possible to use for a long time period with no corrosion. In the present embodiment, three solid-liquid separation devices 20 are used, however, do not put a burden on a pump since a pressure loss is equal to or less than 0.012 MPa (0.12 Kgf/cm.sup.2) and is very small, thereby comprising no obstacle.