Cage segment for a segmented cage

Abstract

A bearing cage segment for a segmented bearing cage includes a plurality of walls that define a pocket configured to receive a rolling element and an insert element captively retained in an opening in a first one of the plurality of walls. The insert element may be configured to guide a rolling element retained in the bearing cage and/or be configured as a lubricant reservoir.

Claims

1. A bearing cage segment for a segmented bearing cage comprising: a plurality of walls that define a pocket configured to receive a first roller, the plurality of walls including a first side element and a first bridge element, and an insert element captively or releasably retained in an opening in the first bridge element, wherein the insert element extends through the first bridge element such that a first portion of the insert element is located on a first side of the first bridge element inside the pocket and a second portion of the insert element is located on a second side of the first bridge element outside the pocket and opposite the first side, wherein the first portion of the insert element has a first concave surface configured to interact with a conical or cylindrical wall of the first roller, and wherein the second portion of the insert element has a second concave surface configured to interact with a conical or cylindrical wall of a second roller.

2. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the insert element is configured as a lubricant reservoir.

3. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the insert element includes pores configured to retain a lubricant.

4. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the insert element comprises a solid lubricant.

5. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the insert element is manufactured from a material having an elasticity greater than an elasticity of a material of the plurality of walls.

6. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the opening is a through-opening having a closed perimeter.

7. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of walls are formed from at least one sheet metal element having at least two ends connected at at least one joint.

8. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the insert element comprises brass or steel or plastic, and wherein the at least one insert element is formed by laser cutting, punching or nibbling.

9. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of walls are formed of sheet-metal, wherein the insert element is configured as a lubricant reservoir, wherein the insert element is manufactured from a material having an elasticity greater than an elasticity of a material of the plurality of walls, and wherein the opening is a through-opening having a closed perimeter.

10. A rolling-element bearing cage comprising a plurality of cage segments according to claim 1.

11. The rolling-element bearing cage according to claim 1, wherein the insert element meets the bridge element at a joint.

12. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the insert element includes a third portion between the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the insert element is retained in the opening by a friction fit between an interior edge of the opening and the third portion of the insert element or by a material bond between the interior edge of the opening and the third portion of the insert element.

13. The cage segment according to claim 12, wherein a radial width of the first concave surface is less than a radial width of the second concave surface.

14. The cage segment according to claim 12, wherein the first portion of the insert element is configured to be pressed through the opening in a circumferential direction, and wherein the second portion of the insert element is too large to pass through the opening in the circumferential direction.

15. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein a radial width of the first concave surface is less than a radial width of the second concave surface.

16. The cage segment according to claim 1, wherein the first portion of the insert element is configured to be pressed through the opening in a circumferential direction, and wherein the second portion of the insert element is too large to pass through the opening in the circumferential direction.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cage segment according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cage segment of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective sectional view through the cage segment of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the insert segment of FIG. 1.

(5) FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rolling-element bearing cage according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) In the following, identical or functionally equivalent elements are designated by the same reference numbers.

(7) With reference to FIGS. 1 to 4, a cage segment 2 is shown with an insert element 4 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of the cage segment 2 with the insert element 4, FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the cage segment 2 of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 shows a perspective sectional view through the cage segment of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the insert element of FIG. 1.

(8) The cage segment 2 is comprised of two sheet metal components that are assembled at two joints 6 in order to form a pocket 8 that is configured to receive at least one rolling element. Alternatively the cage segment 2 can also include only one joint 6 or more than two joints 6, for example, four joints. In a preliminary manufacturing step, the cage segment 2 is comprised of a kit with flat sheet-metal components.

(9) The cage segment 2 includes two side elements 9 and two bridge elements 11, and the side elements 9 and/or the bridge elements 11 may be referred to as walls of the cage segment 2. The two side elements 9 extend from each bridge element 11, and two bridge elements 11 extend from each side element 9. The side elements 9 and the bridge elements 11 meet at corner regions 10. The side elements 9 are the portions of the cage segment 2 that are intended to face axially when the cage segment 2 is installed between two bearing rings and face the end portions of a rolling element in the pocket 8; the bridge elements 11 are intended to face in the circumferential direction when the cage segment 2 is installed between two bearing rings and face the conical or cylindrical side of a rolling element located between the bridge elements.

(10) In order to assemble the cage segment 2 from the sheet-metal components, the sheet-metal components are each bent at prescribed corner regions 10 and assembled at the two ends of a respective sheet-metal component, whereby the joints 6 are formed. The assembled cage segment 2 forms the pocket 8 that is suited to receive at least one rolling element, the corner regions 10 forming the corners of the cage segment 2. At the ends of the sheet-metal component, a first alignment element 12 and a second alignment element 14 are provided that are complementary to each other. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the alignment elements 12, 14 are rectangular projections or toothings. However, other shapes are also conceivable, such as, for example, wave-shaped, triangular, and/or polygonal.

(11) The two alignment elements 12, 14 can be, for example, punched and/or cut. Here the alignment elements 12, 14 are configured to align the cage segment 2 at the joint 6 such that the cage segment 2 can be assembled. In particular, the alignment elements 12, 14 are configured to fix the sides attached to each other in a first direction that is perpendicular to the surface of the pocket 8, and to provide an adjustability, in at least one direction perpendicular to the first direction, which is suited to compensate for manufacturing tolerances and the like.

(12) Furthermore, two openings 16 are provided on the cage segment 2 in the region of a rolling-element assembly surface that are configured to captively receive the insert element 4. Alternatively or additionally, at least one opening 16 can also be provided on a front-surface of the cage segment 2. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the opening 16 is formed as a recess into which the insert element 4 can be inserted. Alternatively the opening can also be configured as a notch into which the insert element 4 can be slid. In the opening 16, the insert element 4 can be attached with a conventional joining method, for example, interference-fit, friction-fit, and/or material-bonded. The openings 16 are preferably already formed in a preliminary manufacturing step, that is, before the cage segment 2 is bent into its final form.

(13) Furthermore, guide elements 18 are provided on the surfaces of the cage segment 2 facing towards a flange of a rolling-element bearing, which guide elements 18 are configured to guide a rolling-element bearing cage against a flange of the rolling-element bearing. A guiding of the rolling-element bearing cage against a raceway of the rolling-element bearing can thereby advantageously be omitted, whereby the service life of the raceways can be increased.

(14) As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, the insert element 4 is inserted into the openings. For this purpose the insert element includes an encircling projection 20 via which the insert element 4 abuts against the cage segment 2 and is thereby held in the opening 16. Of course, designs other than an encircling projection 20 can also be used in order to hold the insert element in the opening 16. For example, instead of an encircling projection 20, a plurality of separate projections can also be provided. If the opening 16 is configured as a notch, a groove can also be provided, either in the insert element or the opening, into which a corresponding projection can be slid.

(15) Furthermore, the insert element 4 is configured to come into contact with the rolling element, and, for example, to hold the rolling element in the pocket 8 at a desired position or to prevent the cage segment 2 from migrating radially outward during use. For this purpose the surfaces 22, 24 of the insert element 4 that face the rolling element in use are provided with a concave curvature in the region of the rolling-element abutment surface to interact with a conical or cylindrical wall of the rolling element. Additionally or alternatively, these surfaces can also be provided with a structure in order to, for example, improve a supply of lubricant to the rolling element. The thickness of the insert element 4 differs from the thickness of the cage segment 2 so that a spacing between the rolling element and the cage segment can advantageously be compensated for. That is, when the insert element 4 is installed in one of the side elements 9 or bridge elements 11, a first portion of the insert element 4 may project from one side of the bridge element 11 and a second portion of the insert element 4 may project from an opposite side of the bridge element 11. In any case, when an insert element 4 is installed on a bridge element 11, the thickness of the insert element 4 in the circumferential direction is greater than the thickness of the bridge element 11 in the circumferential direction. A similar relationship applies when an insert element 4 is installed in one of the side elements 9 except that the relevant thicknesses are then measured in the axial direction.

(16) The insert element 4 is preferably manufactured from an abrasion-resistant material, such as, for example, from a metal, preferably from brass and/or steel, and/or from a plastic. Alternatively or additionally, the insert element 4 can be porous. For example, the insert element 4 can be manufactured from a cast or sintered workpiece so that due to its porosity it can store lubricant and thus serve as a lubricant reservoir. Depending on the material of the insert element 4, the insert element 4 can also have damping properties and can be configured as a damping element that reduces impacts and/or blows on the rolling element. For this purpose the insert element 4 can be manufactured from a hard, abrasion-resistant foam. The insert element 4 can preferably be cut, in particular laser-cut, punched, and/or nibbled, whereby in turn only low tool costs arise. Furthermore, the insert element 4 has a first zone 26 and two second zones 28. The two zones 26 differ from each other in particular in a material property. For example, the first zone 26 is configured to store lubricant, and the second zones 28 are configured as damping element.

(17) FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a section of a rolling-element bearing cage 30 in which the cage segment 2 of FIG. 1 is used. The rolling-element bearing cage 30 has a plurality of cage segments 1, as described above, that can be connected, for example, via coupling elements (not depicted). As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the insert element 4 is configured, both on a surface 24 facing toward the pocket 8 and on a surface 22 facing away from the pocket 8, to come into contact with the rolling element 32. Consequently in the rolling-element bearing cage 30, every second rolling element 32 is guided in a pocket 8 of the cage segment 2, while the other half of the rolling elements 32 are respectively guided between two cage segments 2. Alternatively a cage segment 2 can also be provided for each rolling element 32. The rolling elements 32 roll on an inner raceway 36 of an inner ring 34 and on the outer raceway of an outer ring (not shown) of a rolling-element bearing in order to make possible a relative rotation of the inner ring and of the outer ring.

(18) In summary, in order to reduce material usage and manufacturing expense, an assembly is formed from a cage segment 2 and a separate insert element 4. This makes it possible to make the cage segment 2 thinner than a conventional cage segment, in particular made of plastic, since any spacing differences between the rolling elements 32 can be compensated for by the insert element 4. In addition to a weight and material saving, this has the further advantage that due to the thinner cage segment 2, especially with large rolling-element bearings more rolling elements can nevertheless be accommodated in the rolling-element bearing, whereby a performance and/or a service life of the rolling-element bearing can be increased. Furthermore, due to the material savings, compared to a one-part cage milled from a solid blank or a segmented cage made from PEEK plastic, the cage segment 1 is more economical, since on the one hand the material usage is lower, and on the other hand the degree of material utilization is higher than in conventional rolling-element bearing cages.

(19) The cage segment 2 with the insert element 4 makes it possible that the different requirements that are placed on a segment that receives a rolling element 32 can be divided over two components. Here the cage segment 2 can in particular be configured as a frame that is easily and economically manufacturable, for example, from sheet metal, whereas the insert element can be configured to meet the requirements for a rolling-element contact zone, and can also withstand high rolling-element weights. The cage segment can thereby be manufactured with a low material usage and/or a high degree of material utilization, as well as with a relatively low work expense, and thus cost-effectively, in particular even in low quantities.

(20) Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention were described above in detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed above may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved bearing cages.

(21) Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the above detailed description may not be necessary to practice the invention in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the invention. Furthermore, various features of the above-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims below, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.

(22) All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.

REFERENCE NUMBER LIST

(23) 2 Cage segment 4 Insert element 6 Joint 8 Pocket 9 Side element 10 Corner region 11 Bridge element 12, 14 Alignment element 16 Opening 18 Guide element 20 Projection 22, 24 Surface 26, 28 Zone 30 Rolling-element bearing cage 32 Rolling element 34 Inner ring 36 Raceway