SPLASH GUARD

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a self-supporting rear splash guard (22, 122, 222) for a bicycle, the bicycle having a seat arrangement (2) comprising a seat (4), a support system (6) and a seat post (8), the seat (4) being connectable to the seat post (8) by means of the support system (6). The splash guard comprises a front portion (24, 124, 224), a central portion (26, 126, 226) and a rear portion (28, 128, 228). The front portion of the splash guard is adapted to extend over the seat post and to engage with the support system in front of the seat post, when the splash guard is mounted in the seat arrangement. The disclosure further relates to a method for mounting a splash guard (22, 122, 222) to a seat arrangement (2) of a bicycle.

Claims

1. A self-supporting rear splash guard for a bicycle, said bicycle having a seat arrangement comprising a seat, a support system and a seat post, said seat being connectable to said seat post by means of said support system, said splash guard having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, said splash guard comprising a front portion, a central portion and a rear portion, said front portion of said splash guard being adapted to extend over said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement, wherein said front portion of said splash guard is adapted to engage with said support system in front of said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

2. The splash guard according to claim 1, comprising or being made of a resilient material, said splash guard being shaped such that it forms a three-dimensional shape, when said central portion is held in tension in said transverse direction.

3. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said splash guard is substantially flat when untensioned.

4. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said front portion has a surface, whereof at least portion is facing a front side of said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

5. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said support system comprises a pair of seat rails and said front portion is adapted to pass through said pair of seat rails in front of said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

6. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said front portion of said splash guard comprises a front end part, which is adapted to form an angle () with a longitudinal direction of said central portion, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement, said angle () being between 0 and 90.

7. The splash guard according to claim 6, wherein said front end part is adapted to abut against at least a portion of a front edge of said seat post and/or at a front side of said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

8. The splash guard according to claim 6, wherein said front portion of said splash guard comprises a first fold line, said first fold line defining said front end part, such that said front end part is located in front of said first fold line.

9. (canceled)

10. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said front portion of said splash guard comprises at least one engaging means adapted to engage with a portion of said support system, which portion is adapted to be located in front of said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

11. The splash guard according to claim 10, wherein said engaging means comprises at least one notch at a lateral side of said front portion of said splash guard, said notch being adapted to receive a portion of one of said seat rails, which seat rail portion is located in front of said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

12. The splash guard according to claim 5, wherein a width of said front portion, where it is adapted to engage with said pair of seat rails, is at least somewhat larger than a transverse distance between said seat rails at a location where it engages with said front portion, such that said front portion is held in lateral tension, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

13. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said splash guard comprises at least one second fold line extending substantially in said longitudinal direction of said splash guard at least in said central portion.

14. The splash guard according to claim 13, wherein said splash guard comprises two second fold lines extending substantially in said longitudinal direction (L) of said splash guard at least in said central portion.

15. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said central portion comprises a widening, said widening being adapted to be held in tension in said transverse direction by said support system behind said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

16. The splash guard according to claim 15, wherein said widening comprises an ear flap at a lateral side of said central portion, being adapted to press against one of said seat rails behind said seat post, when said splash guard is mounted in said seat arrangement.

17. The splash guard according to claim 16, wherein a lateral side of said central portion in front of said ear flap in an untensioned state of said splash guard has a curved shape.

18. The splash guard according to claim 1, wherein said rear portion comprises at least one third fold line, said third fold line extending substantially in a longitudinal direction of said splash guard.

19. (canceled)

20. A method for mounting a splash guard according to claim 1, to a seat arrangement of a bicycle, said seat arrangement comprising a seat, a support system and a seat post, said seat being connectable to said seat post by means of said support system, said splash guard having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, said splash guard comprising a front portion, a central portion and a rear portion, said method comprising bending said central portion in said transverse direction, inserting said front portion into said seat arrangement from behind said seat post, pushing said splash guard forward in relation to said seat arrangement, such that said front portion moves below said seat and above said seat post, engaging said front portion with said support system in front of said seat post.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein, said support system comprises a pair of seat rails and said splash guard comprises at least one notch at a lateral side of said front portion of said splash guard, said method further comprising inserting said front portion between said seat rails behind said seat post when inserting said front portion into said seat arrangement, engaging said at least one notch with a portion of a seat rail forming part of said support system in front of said seat post.

22. The method according to claim 20, wherein said splash guard comprises a first fold line, said first fold line defining a front end part of said front portion of said splash guard, said method comprising folding said front portion at said first fold line, such that said first fold line is to be located in front of said seat post such that said front end part abuts against at least a portion of a front edge of said seat post.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0062] The present invention will hereinafter be further explained by means of non-limiting examples with reference to the appended drawings wherein:

[0063] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a seat arrangement of a bicycle,

[0064] FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a splash guard according to a first embodiment of the invention,

[0065] FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a splash guard according to a second embodiment of the invention,

[0066] FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the splash guard according to the second embodiment, when mounted in the seat arrangement,

[0067] FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the splash guard according to the second embodiment, when mounted in the seat arrangement,

[0068] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a splash guard according to a third embodiment of the invention, and

[0069] FIG. 7 illustrates a method for mounting a splash guard to a seat arrangement.

[0070] It should be noted that the appended drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and that the dimensions of some features of the present invention may have been exaggerated for the sake of clarity.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0071] The invention will, in the following, be exemplified by embodiments. It should however be realized that the embodiments are included in order to explain principles of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, defined by the appended claims. Details from two or more of the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0072] FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a typical seat arrangement 2 of a bicycle. The seat arrangement 2 comprises a seat 4, a support system 6 and a seat post 8. The support system 6 comprises a pair of seat rails, in turn comprising a first seat rail 10 at a left-hand side of the seat and a second seat rail 12 at a right-hand side of the seat 4, wherein the left-hand side and right-hand side are defined from the point of view of a possible user sitting on the bicycle would have. The seat post 8 comprises a cylindrical or tubular structure 14 for attachment of the seat arrangement 2 to a frame of the bicycle. The tubular structure 14 may also allow height adjustment of the seat 4 in relation to a frame of the bicycle. The seat post 8 further comprises an attachment unit 16 for attachment of the seat 4 to the seat post 8 via the support system 6, e.g. by attachment of the seat rails 10, 12 to the attachment unit 16. The seat 4 may be adjusted in a longitudinal direction L relative to the seat post 8 by selecting which portion of the seat rails 10, 12 is attached to the attachment unit 16. The seat rails 10, 12 may e.g. be slid through the attachment unit 16 in order to reach the desired position. In the illustrated example the attachment unit 16 comprises a lower portion 16a connected to the tubular structure 14 and an upper portion 16b, which is connectable to the lower portion 16a by means of an attachment means, illustrated as a bolt and nut connection 16c. The attachment unit 16 is commonly used in seat arrangements 2 for bicycles and is known to the skilled person. The seat post 8 may additionally comprise one or more additional attachment means, such as a screw or a nut and bolt connection, for connection of the other items to the seat post 8. The seat post 8 has a front side 18 facing in a forward direction of the bicycle. In the illustrated example, the tubular structure 14 has a circular cross-section, and the front side 18 is represented by a line along the tubular structure 14. The seat post 8 further has a front edge 20, in the illustrated example defined by the edge of the upper portion 16b of the attachment unit 16.

[0073] FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a splash guard 22 according to a first embodiment of the invention. The splash guard 22 is appropriate for use in seat arrangement 2 like the one illustrated in FIG. 1. The splash guard 22 has a longitudinal direction L and a transverse direction T. When mounted in the seat arrangement 2 of a bicycle, the longitudinal direction L and the transverse direction T of the splash guard 22 will substantially coincide with the longitudinal and transverse direction of the bicycle. FIG. 2 however illustrates the splash guard 22 in an untensioned state. It is then substantially flat.

[0074] The splash guard 22 comprises a front portion 24, a central portion 26 and a rear portion 28. The splash guard 22 may comprise of, or be made of, a resilient material, e.g. plastic, cardboard or metal foil, i.e. it is possible to bend the material. Further, the splash guard 22 is shaped such that it forms a three-dimensional shape, when the central portion 26 is held in tension in the transverse direction T, e.g. by the seat rails 10, 12 of the seat arrangement 2.

[0075] The central portion 26 is to be located behind the seat post 8 of the bicycle. The central portion 26 is adapted to extend between the rear side of the seat post 8, here the rear side 36 of the attachment unit 16 comprised in the seat post 8, and a rear end 38 of the seat 4.

[0076] The rear portion 28 is adapted to extend in a rearward direction from the seat 4, such that the splash guard 22 is able to catch dirt, mud and/or water thrown up from a rear tyre of the bicycle.

[0077] The front portion 24 is adapted to extend over the seat post 8, in particular over the attachment unit 16, when the splash guard 22 is mounted in the seat arrangement 2. The front portion is then located above the seat post 8, in the illustrated example above the attachment unit 16, but below the seat 4. Further, the front portion 24 is adapted to extend in front of the seat post 8, and is adapted to engage with the support system 6 in front of the seat post 8, in particular in front of the attachment unit 16. The front portion 24 may e.g. engage with the seat rails 10, 12. This is further explained below, in conjunction with FIGS. 4 and 5 showing a splash guard 122 when mounted in a seat arrangement 2 of a bicycle. A portion of an underside of the front portion 24 is adapted to face the front side 18 of the seat post 8, when the splash guard 22 is mounted in the seat arrangement 2.

[0078] A width w.sub.1 of the front portion 24 where it engages with the support system 6 in front of the seat post 8 may be at least somewhat larger than the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement, such that the front portion 24 is held in lateral tension, i.e. tension in the transverse direction T, when mounted in the seat arrangement 2.

[0079] A width w.sub.2 of the central portion 26 where it engages with the support system 6 behind the seat post 8 is preferably at least somewhat larger than the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement behind the seat post 8, such that the central portion 26 is held in lateral tension, when mounted in the seat arrangement 2, such that the central portion 26 obtains a three-dimensional shape influencing the shape of the whole splash guard 122. Since the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 is larger behind the seat post 8 than in front of the seat post 8, or as large, the width w.sub.2 of the central portion 26 is typically larger than the width w.sub.1 of the front portion 24. The suitable width w.sub.2 of the central portion 26 may vary dependent on the resilient properties of the material, e.g. how easy it is to bend or fold and how it engages with the support system 6.

[0080] The terms front portion 24, central portion 26 and rear portion 28 are related to the positions the splash guard 22 will have when the seat 4 is positioned in an average longitudinal position relative to the seat post 8. As mentioned above, the seat 4 may be adjusted in a longitudinal direction L relative to the seat post 8. Thereby the delimitations of the portions 24, 26, 28 will also be displaced in relation to the rear side of the seat post 8 and the rear end 38 of the seat 4 in a similar way.

[0081] As an option, the central portion 26 may comprise a widening 30, as is illustrated in FIG. 2. The widening 30 has a larger maximum transverse width w.sub.3 than the maximum transverse width of the front portion 24 and the rear portion 28. In the illustrated embodiment, the widening 30 comprises a first ear flap 32 at the lateral side of the central portion 26 and a second ear flap 34 at the opposite lateral side of the central portion 26. The first ear flap 32 is located laterally outside of a first help line H.sub.1 following the left-hand lateral edge of the rear portion 28. The second ear flap 34 is located laterally outside of a second help line H.sub.2 following the right-hand lateral edge of the rear portion 28. The widening 30 is useful when adapting the splash guard 22 to different models of seat arrangements, where the configuration of the seat rails 10, 12, e.g. their transverse distance, may vary from one model to another.

[0082] The lateral sides 40, 42 of the central portion 26 in front of the widening 30 preferably have a curved shape, as is illustrated by the first embodiment. The curved shape may be selected such that the front portion 124 passes freely over the seat post 8, e.g. over the attachment unit 16, when the splash guard 122 is mounted in the seat arrangement 2, as may be gleaned from FIGS. 4 and 5. The curved shape may be chosen to fit different models of seat arrangement, having more or less bulky attachment units, such that the front portion anyway is able to pass over the attachment unit also for the bulky models.

[0083] The lateral sides 44, 46 of the central portion 26 behind the widening 30 may also have a curved shape, as is illustrated by the first embodiment. As an alternative, however not illustrated, the lateral sides 44, 46 of the central portion 26 behind the widening 30 may, for example, also be straight, e.g. following the help lines H.sub.3 and H.sub.4 going from the tips of the ear flaps 32, 34 to the lateral sides at the end of the rear portion 28.

[0084] FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a splash guard 122 according to a second embodiment of the invention. Similar to the first embodiment, the splash guard 122 comprises a front portion 124, a central portion 126 and a rear portion 128. FIG. 3 illustrates the splash guard 122 in an untensioned state. It is then substantially flat.

[0085] The front portion 124 comprises a front end part 130, which is defined by a first fold line 132. Thereby, the front end part 130 can be folded to obtain an angle in relation to the rest of the splash guard 122, in particular to the central portion 126, as illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5. The first fold line 132 has the shape of V with a rounded apex 134, i.e. a first straight section 136 followed by the rounded apex 134 and a second straight section 138. In the illustrated example the apex 134 has a radius of curvature of 13 mm and the two straight sections 136, 138 form an angle of about 120 with each other. As an alternative, the first fold line 132 may have an arcuate shape or any other shape giving a curvature in a rearward longitudinal direction. Even if a straight fold line would work, it is preferred to have a curved shape in order to obtain the desired three-dimensional shape when the splash guard 122 is mounted in the seat arrangement 2. Further, it is preferred to have a first fold line 132 without a sharp tip, since a sharp tip may introduce a point where a fracture would be more likely to start, or it may introduce a local discolouring, e.g. if the splash guard is made of coloured plastics.

[0086] The front end part 130 comprises engaging means 140, 142 intended for engaging the splash guard 122 with the support system 6 of the seat arrangement 2, e.g. by attachment to the seat rails 10, 12. In the illustrated embodiment, the engaging means comprises a first notch 140 and a second notch 142. The first notch 140 is adapted to grip around the first seat rail 10 in front of the seat post 8, when the splash guard 122 is mounted in the seat arrangement 2. Similarly, the second notch 142 is adapted to grip around the second seat rail 12 in front of the seat post 8. The notches 140, 142 help to keep the splash guard 122 in a defined relative position to the seat rails 10, 12, thereby preventing the splash guard 122 from slipping out of position. The notches 140, 142 will also help to prevent unintentional removal of the splash guard 122 from the seat arrangement 2 of the bicycle.

[0087] For the illustrated embodiment, the width w.sub.1 of the front portion 124 is determined between the notches 140, 142. The width w.sub.1 of the front portion 124 may be selected to be at least somewhat larger than the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement in front of the seat post 8, such that the front portion 124 is held in lateral tension, when mounted in the seat arrangement 2.

[0088] Even if the width w.sub.1 of the front portion 124 would be less than the transverse distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement in front of the seat post 8, the front portion 124 would be held in place by the notches 140, 142.

[0089] Similar as for the first embodiment, the width w.sub.2 of the central portion 126 where it engages with the support system 6 behind the seat post 8 is at least somewhat larger than the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement in front of the seat post 8. Further, the central portion 126 comprises a widening 148 with ear flaps 150, 152, similar as for the first embodiment.

[0090] In addition, and as an option only, the central portion 126 comprises a waist 154 having a transverse width w.sub.4. The waist 154 may be useful when mounting the splash guard 122 in certain models of seat arrangements.

[0091] The splash guard 122 of the second embodiment comprises two second fold lines 144, 146 extending substantially in the longitudinal direction L of the splash guard 122, at least in the central portion 126 thereof, preferably extending in parallel as is illustrated. The two second fold lines 144, 146 may extend partly into the rear portion 128 as is illustrated. One, two, three or more second fold lines 144, 146 may be used. These will help to provide a desired a three-dimensional shape, when the splash guard 122 is mounted in the seat arrangement 2. However, when using two fold lines 144, 146 as in the illustrated example, a substantially flat upper surface of the central portion 126 is provided when mounted in the seat arrangement 2. The substantially flat upper surface will help to keep the splash guard 122 in a stable position. In particular, the substantially flat upper surface helps to prevent rotation out of position when seen along an axis going in the longitudinal direction L of the splash guard 122.

[0092] FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate the splash guard 122 of the second embodiment, according to FIG. 3, when mounted in the seat arrangement 2 of a bicycle, in a perspective view and in a side view, respectively.

[0093] The splash guard 122 is self-supporting. The resilient material of the splash guard 122 helps to provide the three-dimensional shape of the splash guard 122 when the central portion 126 is held in lateral tension by the support system 6. The width w.sub.2 of the central portion 26, where it engages with the support system 6 behind the seat post 8, measured when flat, is at least somewhat larger than the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement. Thereby the central portion 126 is held in lateral tension, such that the splash guard 122 obtains a three-dimensional shape. The two second fold lines 144, 146, which are more easily viewed in FIG. 3, help to obtain the desired three-dimensional shape, since the splash guard 122 will fold along these second fold lines 144, 146.

[0094] The front portion 124 engages with the support system 6 in front of the seat post 8. A portion of an underside 156 of the front portion 124 faces in a direction against the front side 18 of the seat post 8. A part of the front portion 124 passes between the seat rails 10, 12 in front of the seat post 8. The front end part 130 is folded along the first fold line 132. The front end part 130 hence forms an angle to a longitudinal direction of the central portion 126. The angle may be between 0 and 90, preferably between 10 and 80, more preferably between 20 and 70, most preferably between 30 and 60, as is best gleaned in FIG. 5.

[0095] The notches 140, 142 of the front end part 130 grip around the seat rails 10, 12 in front of the seat post 8. The width w.sub.1 of the front portion 124, measured when flat, is at least somewhat larger than the distance between the seat rails 10, 12 at the point of engagement, such that the front portion 124 is held in lateral tension by the seat rails 10, 12. The three-dimensional shape of the front portion 124 is then, at least partly, determined by the shape of the first fold line 132. Further, the first fold line 132 is in the illustrated embodiment located such that the front end part 130 may abut against the front edge 20 of the attachment unit 16, which is comprised in the seat post 8. The splash guard 122 may be positioned further forward, i.e. the front portion 124 may engage with the support system 6 of the seat arrangement 2 further forward in front of the seat post 8, but it is preferred to allow the front end part 130 to abut against the front edge 20 or the front side of the seat post, since that will help to keep the splash guard 122 in a stable position.

[0096] By letting the front portion 124 extend over the seat post and engage with the support system 6 in front of the seat post 8, the splash guard 122 is given a stable position relative to the seat arrangement 2, such that the splash guard 122 will stay in place also when the bicycle is used in rough terrain. The notches 142, 144 gripping around the seat rails 10, 12, as illustrated by the second embodiment, will help to keep the splash guard 122 in the stable position. However, also a splash guard 22 without notches, like the one of the first embodiment, may be kept in place due to the lateral tension exerted to the front portion 24 by the seat rails 10, 12.

[0097] If there is no first fold line 132, like for the first embodiment, the front portion 24 may be curved by being bent to engage with the support system 6 in front of the seat post 8. However, by using the first fold line 132 a predefined curvature for the front portion 124 is provided, in turn providing easy mounting of the splash guard 122 in the seat arrangement 2.

[0098] FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a splash guard 222 according to a third embodiment of the invention. Similar to the first and second embodiments, the splash guard 222 comprises a front portion 224, a central portion 226 and a rear portion 228. FIG. 6 illustrates the splash guard 222 in an untensioned state. It is then substantially flat. The third embodiment of the splash guard 222 has many features in common with the second embodiment of the splash guard 122. Below is commented on the differences.

[0099] The central portion 226 of the third embodiment of the splash guard 222 does not comprise any waist, but it may as well have a similar waist 154 as for the second embodiment.

[0100] The two second fold lines 244, 246 have a curved shape at their respective ends. This reduces, or avoids, the risk of introducing a point where a fracture would be more likely to start, or the risk of introducing a local discolouring, e.g. if the splash guard is made of coloured plastics. The two second fold lines 244, 246 extend partly into the rear portion 228.

[0101] The rear portion 228 comprises a third fold line 256 extending substantially in the longitudinal direction L of the splash guard 222, here illustrated as extending along a longitudinal centre-line of the splash guard 222 in the rear portion 228 thereof, which is suitable if one third fold line is used. If instead using two, three or more third fold lines in the rear portion they preferably extend in parallel. The third fold lines may be used to obtain the desired three-dimensional shape of the rear portion 228, when mounted in the seat arrangement 2. The third fold line 256 may also result in an increased structural strength of the rear portion 228, e.g. when being hit by mud thrown up by the tyre.

[0102] The splash guard 222 also comprises a fourth fold line 258. The fourth fold line 258 is suitably located at about half of the longitudinal length of the splash guard 222. Thereby, the splash guard 222 may be folded double and inserted below the seat 4, above the seat post 8 and between the seat rails 10, 12 behind the seat post 8, when not in use, such that the splash guard 222 is easily available when needed. The position of the fourth fold line 258 is close to the thought line delimiting the central portion 226 from the rear portion 228, and they may even coincide.

[0103] The skilled person would understand that any embodiment of the splash guard according to the invention may comprise one or more third fold lines 256 and/or fourth fold lines 258.

[0104] As an option, the splash guard 222 may comprise a hole 260, which may be used to hang the splash guard 222 on a rod, e.g. in a shop selling bicycle accessories.

[0105] FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a method 300, which may be used for mounting a splash guard 22, 122, 222 according to the invention in a seat arrangement 2 of a bicycle.

[0106] A first step 310 of the method 330 comprises: Bending the central portion 26, 126, 226 in the transverse direction T. This may be done by hand, without the use of any tools.

[0107] Thereafter a second step 320 comprises: Inserting the front portion 24, 124, 224 into the seat arrangement 2 from behind the seat post 8. For the illustrated embodiments of the splash guard 22, 122, 222, this means inserting the front portion 24, 124, 224 between the seat rails 10, 12 behind the seat post 8.

[0108] Then a third step 330 comprises: Pushing the splash guard 22, 122, 222 forward in relation to the seat arrangement 2, such that the front portion 24, 124, 224 moves below the seat 4 and above the seat post 8.

[0109] After that step 340 follows, comprising: Engaging the front portion 24, 124, 224 with the support system 6 in front of the seat post 8.

[0110] If the splash guard 122, 222 comprises notches 140, 142, step 340 may be done by engaging each notch 140, 142 with a portion of the seat rail 10, 12 in front of the seat post 8.

[0111] If the splash guard 122, 222 comprises a first fold line 132, step 310 may include folding the front portion 124, 224 at the first fold line 132, such that the first fold line 132 is to be located in front of the seat post 8. The splash guard 122, 222 is preferably positioned such that the front end part 130 abuts against at least a portion of the front edge 20 of the seat post 8.

[0112] The whole method may be performed by hand. There is no need to use any tools. Further, the splash guard 22, 122, 222 may be adapted to many different models of seat arrangements 2.

[0113] Further modifications of the invention within the scope of the appended claims are feasible. The seat arrangement 2 of FIG. 1 is given as an example. The splash guard according to the invention is also applicable for other kinds of seat arrangements.

[0114] As such, the present invention should not be considered as limited by the embodiments and figures described herein. Rather, the full scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims, with reference to the description and drawings.