APPARATUS FOR TRAPPING INSECTS
20170006850 ยท 2017-01-12
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01M1/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
An apparatus for trapping insects having a trap body comprising at least one top channel having at least two opposed openings, the at least one top channel forming a top flow path through which air may freely flow, and a bottom channel arranged transverse to the top channel and having a first opening in fluid communication with the top flow path and a second opening opposing the first opening, said bottom channel forming a bottom flow path through which air may freely flow, wherein the trap body is configured to be operatively connected to at least one container, the at least one container configured to hold a bait for insects, and having at least one container opening configured to engage with the bottom channel such that the at least one container is in fluid communication with the top and bottom flow paths.
Claims
1. An apparatus for trapping insects comprising: a trap body comprising: at least one top channel having at least two opposed openings, said at least one top channel forming a top flow path through which air may freely flow; and a bottom channel arranged transverse to the top channel and having a first opening in fluid communication with the top flow path and a second opening opposing the first opening, said bottom channel forming a bottom flow path through which air may freely flow; wherein the trap body is configured to be operatively connected to at least one container, the at least one container configured to hold a bait for insects, and having at least one container opening configured to engage with the bottom channel such that the at least one container is in fluid communication with the top and bottom flow paths.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a funnel portion having an elongated shaft separating an open proximal end and an open distal end, the open proximal end configured to releasably fit within the bottom channel such that the funnel portion is in fluid communication with the top and bottom flow paths, the elongated shaft having a plurality of apertures.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one container is a bag or a bottle.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one container is a bag having a weldspout configured to connect with the bottom channel.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second opening of the bottom channel comprises internal threading configured engage with external threading on the at least one container opening.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second opening of the bottom channel is configured to snap onto the at least one container opening.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the trap body comprises at least two top channels, each top channel having at least two opposed openings.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a first top channel of the at least two top channels is arranged transverse to a second top channel, thereby forming a first top flow path intersecting a second top flow path.
9. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the funnel portion is formed as two halves which align to form the funnel portion.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the two halves of the funnel portion are connected via a hinge.
11. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the hinge is a living hinge.
12. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the distal end of the funnel portion is tapered in a direction extending from the elongated shaft to the open distal end.
13. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a lip surrounds an edge of the open proximal end of the funnel portion, the lip configured to sit on a top surface of the at least one container opening, thereby preventing the funnel portion from falling into the container.
14. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one container is a bag situated within a second container, said second container having a plurality of holes.
15. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least two opposed openings of the at least one top channel is vertically arranged transverse to a longitudinal axis of the at least one top channel.
16. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal axis of the at least one top channel is arranged transverse to a longitudinal axis of the bottom channel.
17. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least two opposed openings of the at least one top channel diametrically or substantially oppose each other.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] The subject matter regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of this specification. The invention, however, both as to organization and method of operation, together with objects, features, and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following detailed descriptions when read with the accompanying drawings in which:
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[0046] It will be appreciated that, for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Additionally, the many features of any one embodiment shown in a figure should not be considered independent and separate from the features of an embodiment shown in another figure, and it is conceivable that features of any one embodiment may be combinable with another. Further, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0047] In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, and/or components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present invention.
[0048] Reference is now made to
[0049] Trap body 10 may include at least one but preferably two or more (e.g., a plurality) top channels 12. In the embodiment illustrated in
[0050]
[0051] It should be noted that, while embodiments depicted in
[0052] As illustrated in
[0053] The diametrically or substantially opposed openings provide one or more straight or substantially straight flow path(s) 20 through top channel(s) 12. This arrangement allows for cross-ventilation between two or more openings, thereby increasing the speed and quantity of the air that flows through flow path(s) 20 formed by top channels 12 (e.g., the jet-stream technology mentioned above). The cross-ventilation between the two or more openings 16 also increases the distribution of the bait scent by mixing the scent with the air flowing through the top channel(s) 12. Due to the cross-ventilation arrangement of trap body 10, a greater amount of air may flow through the top channel with higher speed, which may distribute the scent more effectively, thereby potentially attracting a greater amount of insects.
[0054] In some embodiments, the at least two diametrically opposed openings 16 of the top channel are vertically arranged transverse to a longitudinal axis of the top channel(s) 12, although it is contemplated that the at least two openings 16 may have other configurations such as, for example, a tapered configuration or an angled configuration. In some embodiments, a bottom portion of the openings 16 may include a platform (not shown) adapted to allow flying insects to land prior to entering top channel 12 through opening 16.
[0055] In certain embodiments, the trap body 10 may also include a bottom channel 14 having an axis arranged transverse to an axis of top channel 12 and having a first opening 18a (
[0056] In some embodiments, bottom channel 14 may include internal threading configured to engage with external threading on at least one container opening (e.g., a weldspout 50 (see
[0057] In some embodiments, the apparatus of the present invention may include a funnel portion 30 having an elongated shaft 32 separating an open proximal end 34 and an open distal end 36. In certain embodiments, open proximal end 34 is configured to releasably fit within, or be otherwise functionally connected to, the bottom channel 14 of trap body 10 such that the funnel portion 30 is in fluid communication with the top and bottom flow paths 20. That is, in some embodiments, it is contemplated that the funnel portion 30 is a separate component from trap body 10, in which a proximal end 34 of the funnel portion 30 may be inserted into the trap body 10 through the trap body's bottom channel 14, while the distal end 36, as well as the majority of the elongated shaft 32, extend out from the bottom channel 14. When the insect trap is assembled, funnel portion 30 may be inserted into an opening of a container and trap body 10, which is configured to connect to the container opening, and will be arranged over the container opening and funnel portion 30, thereby securing funnel portion 30 to the container as well as trap body 10. In some embodiments, the funnel portion 30 may have a fully rigid construction, while in other embodiments the construction may be partially or fully flexible, e.g., to accommodate various container shapes and/or sizes.
[0058] In some embodiments, the funnel portion 30 includes a lip 38 that surrounds an edge of the funnel portion's open proximal end 34. Lip 38 may serve as a stop that prevents the funnel portion 30 from falling into a container. In some embodiments, lip 38 extends away from the edge of the funnel portion 30 only to the extent necessary to prevent the funnel portion 30 from falling into the container. In some embodiments, it is contemplated that lip 38 aligns with a top surface of the container opening (e.g., lip 38 does not extend out further than an outer surface of the container opening). In this way, lip 38 prevents the funnel portion 30 from falling into the container, but lip 38 does not prevent the bottom channel 14 from engaging and connecting with the container opening. Other means of fastening funnel portion 30 to the bottom channel 14 are also contemplated, such as by use of a fastening means, for example.
[0059] It is contemplated that funnel portion 30 may be any desired length and have any desired diameter suitable to carry out the various embodiments of the present invention.
[0060] As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the proximal and distal ends 34,36 of funnel portion 30 may be open. In this way, a flow path may be created between the open distal end 36 through the open proximal end 34 and into the flow paths 20 formed by the trap body's top and bottom channels 12,14. In preferred embodiments, the openings at the proximal and distal ends 34,36 are sufficiently large to allow an insect to enter the funnel portion 30.
[0061] In preferred embodiments, the funnel portion's elongated shaft 32 may include a plurality of apertures or vents 33. In preferred embodiments, the apertures 33 are configured to facilitate the flow of air (and, therefore, the bait scent) through the funnel portion 30. In some embodiments, the apertures 33 may be large enough for insects to pass through, but it is contemplated that this is not the aperture's primary purpose. For example, in other embodiments, apertures 33 are not large enough for insects to pass through and merely facilitate the flow of air through funnel portion 30. In some embodiments, the plurality of apertures 33 may be provided in place of an opening at the distal end 36. In such embodiments, the plurality of apertures 33 may function as openings for both insects to pass through and for the scent of the bait to flow through.
[0062] In some embodiments of the present invention, the funnel portion's distal end 36 may be tapered in a direction extending from the elongated shaft 32 to the opening at the funnel portion's distal end 36 as shown in, for example,
[0063] In some embodiments, funnel portion 30 may be formed in two or more parts or halves, such as first half 32a, and second half 32b as illustrated in, for example,
[0064] In the embodiments where funnel portion 30 has one hinge 37 (e.g., a living hinge), hinge 37 may extend along a small portion (e.g., between 15% and 50%) of the funnel portion's longitudinal axis as shown in, for example,
[0065] In other embodiments, hinge 37 may extend along a large portion (e.g., between 51% and 95%) of the funnel portion's longitudinal axis (not shown in
[0066] In some embodiments, funnel portion 30 may be approximately 3-6 inches long or, preferably, 4-5 inches long. In some embodiments, the internal diameter of funnel portion 30 may be approximately 0.4-0.6 inches or, preferably, approximately 0.5 inches. The external diameter of funnel portion 30 may be approximately 0.7-0.9 inches or, preferably, approximately 0.8 inches.
[0067] In addition, certain embodiments of the present invention may include at least one container configured to hold bait for insects. In preferred embodiments, the at least one container has at least one container opening configured to accept the funnel portion 30 therethrough and is further configured to engage with the bottom channel 14 such that the at least one container is in fluid communication with the top and bottom flow paths 20. That is, distal end 36 as well as a portion of elongated shaft 32 that is not inserted into, or otherwise operatively connected to, bottom channel 14 of trap body 10, is inserted into the container through the container opening. The diameter of bottom channel 14 is large enough to accommodate the funnel portion's proximal end 34 as well as the container's opening. In this way, top channel(s) 12, bottom channel 14 and funnel portion 30 establish a continuous flow path between the internal contents of the at least one container and the outside environment. In some embodiments, the diameter of the bottom channel 14 may be sized to match the size of the container's opening such that the bottom channel 14 and the container opening may be functionally and/or fluidly connected, for example, by use of a fastening means. In accordance with the various embodiments, the continuous flow path ensures that the scent of the bait contained within the container is sufficiently dispersed throughout the surrounding environment, and the arrangement of the top channel(s) 12 and bottom channel 14 is configured to facilitate and aid the distribution of the scent around trap body 10.
[0068] In certain embodiments, the at least one container is a bag or a bottle (e.g., bottle 60 (see
[0069] Preferably, the at least one container is made of a transparent (e.g., clear or translucent) material. In this way, insects trapped within the container may be motivated to move horizontally (e.g., towards the light) rather than vertically towards trap body 10, which effectively blocks light shining into the container from above.
[0070] In embodiments where the container is a plastic bag, the bag may include a weldspout 50 configured to connect with the bottom channel 14 of trap body 10, and further configured to accept the funnel portion 30 inserted therein. Weldspouts are well known in the industry. An example of a weldspout is manufactured by the company Menshen (e.g., Menshen GmbH & Co. KG, including Menshen Packaging USA Inc.). Weldspouts, such as weldspout 50, include a top portion 52 and an attachment portion 51. Attachment portion 51 is generally configured to be attached to a container, such as a bag or pouch as is well known in the art. The top portion 52 may be configured to engage with bottom channel 14 of trap body 10. For example, in certain embodiments, top portion 52 may be a screw top having external threading and configured to engage with internal threading in bottom channel 14. In embodiments where the container is a bottle, the bottle may include a screw top (similar to the screw top portion 52 of weldspout 50) configured to connect with the bottom channel 14 of trap body 10, and further configured to accept the funnel portion 30 inserted therein.
[0071] Reference is now made to
[0072] According to certain aspects of the invention, the screw top on the weldspout 50 or bottle 60 may be an industry standard screw top, such as the screw top described in, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,007,848, issued Feb. 15, 1977 and entitled ANTI-MISSILING BOTTLE STRUCTURE, which is incorporated herein in its entirety. For example, the screw top may be the industry standard PCO 1881, standardized by, for example, the International Society of Beverage Technologies (www.bevtech.org). However, other screw tops are also contemplated.
[0073] In yet another embodiment of the present invention the at least one container, which, in some embodiments, may be configured to hold bait and/or trapped flies, may be situated or arranged within a second container, and the second container includes a plurality of holes (e.g., apertures or openings). For example, in one embodiment, the container is a bag that is placed into a cup having a plurality of holes. Light enters the cup through the holes thus keeping the insects contained within the bag moving horizontally (e.g., towards the holes) rather than vertically (e.g., towards an exit from the trap).
[0074] The apparatus for trapping insects according to aspects of certain embodiments of the present invention may be assembled by first placing bait 70 (see
[0075] In some embodiments, the insect trap apparatus may be placed upright on a flat surface (e.g., the ground, a table top, etc.), or may be hung by attaching a string, rope or chain to, for example, a portion of the container and hanging the apparatus from an elevated place (e.g., a tree, a doorway, a fencepost, etc.). In other embodiments, the container may be placed upside down such that the insect trap apparatus rests on trap body 10.
[0076] In some embodiments, it is contemplated that funnel portion 30 may not be necessary and may not be used in connection with the apparatus for trapping insects.
[0077] Reference is now made to
[0078] In some embodiments, multiple top channels 12 may be provided which do not cross each other but instead each individually forms a T shape with the bottom channel, e.g., as one T above another T. In some embodiments, a top channel may be configured to be pivoted or otherwise be angled with respect to bottom channel 14 such that the top channel 12 and bottom channel 14 are not perpendicular to each other. Such embodiments may enable maximizing air flow through the top channel by being directionally adjusted to conform or align with a particular wind/air flow direction, e.g., at the location of the trap.
[0079] In an alternative embodiment, the apparatus for trapping insects may be modular. For example, trap body 10 may be configured to connect with one or more additional trap bodies. In certain embodiments, a first trap body 10 may connect to a second trap body via a first top channel 12a that is configured to engage (e.g., connect) with a second top channel 12a. In some embodiments, at least one opening 16 of a first top channel 12 on a first trap body 10 may be configured to connect with at least one opening 16 of a second top channel 12a of another trap body 10, which may allow for at least two trap bodies to be connected to each other. In another embodiment, at least two openings 16 of a first top channel 12 on a first trap body 10 may be configured to connect with at least one opening 16 on at least two additional trap bodies 10, which may allow for at least three trap bodies to be connected to each other, but may also allow for two or more (e.g., a plurality) of trap bodies to be connected. In yet another alternative embodiment in which a first trap body 10 has at least two top channels 12a,12b, each opening 16 of each top channel 12a,12b may be configured to connection with any other opening 16 of another trap body 10.
[0080] In certain embodiments, the apparatus for trapping insects may be made of several pieces such as, for example, a funnel portion 30 and a separate trap body 10. In an alternative embodiment, funnel portion 30 and trap body 10 may be made as one integrated piece. For example, funnel portion 30 may be attached to bottom channel 14 within flow channel 20c, leaving sufficient space (e.g., a gap) between an outer perimeter of funnel portion 30 and an inner perimeter of bottom channel 14 to accept the container opening. Other configurations are also contemplated.
[0081] It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.
[0082] The embodiments presented herein are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive of the scope of the invention, and the skilled artisan will appreciate the appropriate equivalents thereto, which are to be considered as part of this invention.