Shower head

Abstract

The invention relates to a shower head having a rigid housing (1), having a connection for a water line (4) and at least one water transport channel which can be connected to the water line (4) and which ends in nozzles which are arranged on the side of the housing (1) pointing down when in use and through which water streams emerge, wherein the housing (1) has an elongated, flat shape. The aim of the invention is to develop a simple and cost-effectively produced shower head which generates a concentrated water stream and also generates a broad water curtain. Said aim is achieved in that the nozzles are substantially distributed over the entire length of the housing (1) and a manually activated shut-off device is combined with the shower head by means of which the water stream to one part of the nozzle (6) can be interrupted.

Claims

1. A shower head comprising a single rigid housing (1,1), wherein the rigid housing (1,1) has a connection for a water line (4), the rigid housing (1,1) has at least one water flow channel connected to the water line (4), the water flow channel opens out into nozzles (6,6), the nozzles (6,6) are arranged on a side of the rigid housing (1,1) which is oriented downward during use, the nozzles (6,6) have water jets exiting therethrough, the rigid housing (1,1) has an elongate flat shape, the nozzles (6,6) are distributed essentially over an entire length of the rigid housing (1,1), the rigid housing is assigned a manually actuable shut-off device, the flow of water to some of the nozzles (6,6) is capable of being interrupted by means of the shut-off device, and wherein: the rigid housing (1,1) comprises central nozzles (6,6) which are designed such that they cannot be closed and lateral nozzles which are remote from the center of the rigid housing and are designed in a closable manner, the manually actuable shut-off device is arranged on the rigid housing (1,1), the manually actuable shut-off device has two switching positions, the shut-off device, in a first switching position, releases the flow of water to all the nozzles (6,6) of the rigid housing, the shut-off device, in a second switching position, interrupts the flow of water to the lateral nozzles (6,6) which are remote from the center of the rigid housing (1,1), and At least two flow cross sections (17,18) are arranged inside the rigid housing, wherein the water flows through at least one first flow cross section (17) to the nozzles (6) which are arranged in the center of the rigid housing and flows through at least one second flow cross section (18) to the nozzles (6) which are remote from the center of the rigid housing (1), and wherein the shut-off device, in the second switching position, closes the at least one second flow cross section (18).

2. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nozzles (6,6) are arranged along a curved center line.

3. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the rigid housing (1,1) which is oriented downward during use has a curved center line.

4. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shut-off device, in the first switching position, partially closes the at least one first flow cross section (17) and releases the at least one second flow cross section (18).

5. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shut-off device has a contact slide (14) capable of being displaced counter to a return spring and, in the case of the contact slide (14) being subjected to a first push, remains in a first latching position and, in the case of the contact slide (14) being subjected to a second push, remains in a second latching position, wherein the contact slide (14), in its first latching position, moves the shut-off device into the first switching position and, in its second latching position, moves the shut-off device into the second switching position.

6. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rigid housing has at least one of the following features: a connection for the water line (4) is arranged in the center of the rigid housing; a fastening means of the rigid housing (1,1) is arranged in the center of the rigid housing; or the number of nozzles (6) which are arranged in the center of the rigid housing is greater, per unit of surface area, than the number of nozzles (6) which are remote from the center of the rigid housing (1).

7. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection for the water line (4) is a connector (2) provided with an external thread (3), wherein the external thread (3) serves, at the same time, as fastening means of the housing (1,1).

8. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of diffusers (5) are arranged on the underside of the rigid housing (1,1), along a center line, each having a plurality of through holes which form the nozzles (6,6).

9. The shower head as claimed in claim 8, wherein each diffuser (5) is constructed so as to generate a conically diverging water jet made up of a plurality of individual jets.

10. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slide shuts off the water flow channels leading to the lateral nozzles.

11. The shower head as claimed in claim 10, wherein the slide encloses a central diffuser in annular fashion and, in a first rotary position, shuts off the water flow channels leading to the lateral nozzles and, in a second rotary position, releases the same.

12. The shower head as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rigid housing (1,1) is produced by injection molding from plastics material or metal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be explained hereinbelow with reference to the attached drawings.

(2) FIG. 1 shows a side view of the shower head during use.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the shower head during use.

(4) FIG. 3 shows a side view of the shower head during rinsing operation.

(5) FIG. 4 shows a bottom view of the shower head.

(6) FIG. 5 shows a side view of the shower head.

(7) FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the shower head.

(8) FIG. 7 shows a front view of the shower head.

(9) FIG. 8 shows an illustration which has been sectioned along section line VIII-VIII in FIG. 6 and in which the shut-off device is in the rinsing position.

(10) FIG. 9 shows an illustration of the shower head in section along section line IX-IX in FIG. 8.

(11) FIG. 10 shows an illustration of the shower head in the rinsing position and in section along section line X-X in FIG. 8.

(12) FIG. 11 shows an illustration, corresponding to FIG. 8, of the shower head in the showering position.

(13) FIG. 12 shows an illustration of the shower head from FIG. 11 in section along section line XII-XII.

(14) FIG. 13 shows a three-dimensional view of a further embodiment of a shower head.

(15) FIG. 14 shows a bottom view of the shower head from FIG. 13.

(16) FIG. 15 shows a sectional plan view of the shower head from FIG. 13 with the shut-off device open.

(17) FIG. 16 shows an illustration, corresponding to FIG. 15, of the shower head with the shut-off device closed,

(18) FIG. 17 shows a sectional side view of the shower head from FIG. 16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(19) As can be seen, in particular, in FIG. 4, the shower head comprises an elongate housing 1, of which the center line extends along a circle. A tubular connector 2 is arranged on the housing 1 and has its free end provided with an external thread 3. The external thread 3 serves for fastening on a water line 4 (see FIGS. 1 to 3). The hollow connector 2 directs the water from the water line 4 to the interior of the housing 1. The housing 1 can expediently be produced by plastics injection molding.

(20) Five diffusers 5 are arranged on the underside of the housing 1, these having a multiplicity of through holes which form nozzles 6 for the exit of water. As can be seen, in particular, in FIG. 5, the diffusers 5 are of convex design, and therefore they generate a conical water jet 7. FIG. 4 shows that the diffusers 5 extend essentially over the entire length of the elongate, curved housing 1. The diameter of the diffusers 5 is only slightly smaller than the width of the housing 1. If all the diffusers 5 are active, the shower head according to the invention generates a water curtain which extends over the entire surface area of the curved housing 1. On account of the conical water jet of each diffuser, the water jets of the individual diffusers 5 come together at a small distance from the underside of the shower head, a closed water curtain being formed as a result. This can be seen, for example, in FIGS. 1 and 2. The person 8 who is taking a shower arranges the shower head according to the invention preferably in the region of his neck, and therefore the water curtain sprays onto the neck and the shoulders of the person 8 who is taking a shower (FIGS. 1 and 2), but his hair remains dry.

(21) A manually actuable lever 9, which forms part of a shut-off device, is arranged on the upper side of the shower head. The shut-off device has a bell 10, which is fixed to the lever 9 and is accommodated in a rotatable manner in the housing 1. The bell 10 forms an annular shut-off slide for the water flowing to the lateral diffusers 5. A first switching position releases the flow of water to all the nozzles. This switching position is illustrated in FIGS. 11 and 12. The bell 10 has windows 11, which are located opposite one another and, in this first switching position, are aligned with through-channels 12 which are arranged in that wall of the housing 1 which encloses the bell 10. Water flowing into the bell can flow into the lateral regions of the housing 1 through the windows 11 and through the through-channels 12 and can exit from all the diffusers 5 over the entire length of the shower head.

(22) The resulting water curtain is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.

(23) The water flowing in flows through an inflow opening 13 in the upper region of the bell 10. The inflow opening 13 extends over an angular region of approximately 90 and, in any desired rotary position of the bell 10 between two switching positions which are offset through 90 in relation to one another, releases the through-passage for the water from the interior of the connector 2 into the interior of the bell 10.

(24) The second rotary position of the bell 10 is illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 10. Here, the windows 11 have been rotated through 90 in relation to the through-channels 12. The wall of the bell 10 blocks the throughflow of the water into the lateral regions of the housing 1. As can be seen in FIG. 8, in this rotary position of the bell 10, the water can exit exclusively through the central diffuser 5, which is located directly beneath the bell 10. In this rotary position of the bell 10, the central diffuser 5 is subjected to the total pressure of the water in the water line 4. A rinsing jet, which can be seen in FIG. 3, exits from the central diffuser 5. This rinsing jet is more intense than the water curtain, which is produced when the water exits through all the diffusers 5.

(25) It should be noted that the shut-off device, which is illustrated in particular in FIGS. 8 to 12, merely constitutes an example. Any other desired embodiments of such shut-off devices are conceivable. For example, it is possible to use slides which shut off through openings for water which flows to the lateral diffusers. It is likewise possible for the bell 10 to be produced in one piece with the diffuser 5, and therefore the lateral diffusers can be shut off simply by virtue of the diffuser 5 being rotated. Any other desired shut-off mechanisms on the housing 1, or in the vicinity thereof, can be used for shutting off the inflow of water into the lateral diffusers. The shut-off devices may advantageously be designed such that only one grip is necessary to switch over between the two switching positions of the shut-off device.

(26) FIGS. 13 to 17 show a further embodiment of a shower head according to the invention.

(27) The housing 1 here is produced by plastics injection molding. It comprises a plurality of housing shells, which are glued or screwed to one another. The lower shell of the housing 1 has the nozzles 6. These can be introduced into the hard housing shell by 2-component injection molding using rubbery plastics material.

(28) It can be seen in particular in FIG. 14 that the nozzles 6 in the lateral wings of the housing, that is to say the nozzles 6 which are remote from the center of the housing 1, are spaced apart from one another by a greater distance than the nozzles 6 in the center of housing. The number of nozzles arranged per square centimeter in the center of the housing is almost double that in the lateral portions (wings) of the housing 1. This means that the water jet which exits in the center when the housing wings are shut off is very intense and can reliably rinse off soap or shampoo.

(29) In the embodiment of FIGS. 13 to 17, the flow of water is switched over by a contact slide 14. The contact slide 14 can be pushed into the housing 1, in the direction of the connector 2, in the manner of a pushbutton. As FIGS. 15 and 16 show, the contact slide 14 is connected to a shut-off body 20 via a coupling element 22. Opposite the contact slide 14, a return spring 21 acts against the shut-off body 20. The return spring 21 pushes the shut-off body in the direction of the contact slide 14. A latching mechanism (not illustrated), which acts in a manner similar to the latching mechanism of a ballpoint pen, defines two latching positions of the contact slide 14 and thus of the shut-off body 20. The first latching position is shown in FIG. 15. Here, the contact slide 14 has been pushed into the housing 1 and the shut-off body 20 allows the flow of water to all the nozzles 6 of the shower head. FIG. 15 shows that the shut-off body 20 has two lateral arms, each with a sealing ring 15 and a sealing stub 16 at the end thereof. A first flow cross section 17, which leads to the central nozzles 6, is open in the two latching positions of the shut-off body 20. A second flow cross section 18, which leads to the lateral nozzles 6, is fully open in the first switching position (FIG. 15) and fully closed, by the sealing ring 15, in the second switching position (FIG. 16). Consequently, in the second switching position (FIG. 16), the sealing ring 15 shuts off the flow of water to the lateral regions of the housing 1.

(30) It can be seen in FIGS. 15 and 16 that the flow of water to the lateral regions of the housing takes place, on the one hand, around elongate arms of the pressure-exerting body 20 and, on the other hand, through a relatively thin tube 19. This results in the flow of water to the lateral regions of the housing 1 being throttled. In order that, when the second flow cross sections 18 are open, the flow to the central nozzles 6 is not very much more intense than the flow to the lateral nozzles, the sealing stubs 16, in the first switching position, project into the first flow cross section and partially close the latter. As a result, the open surface area of the first flow cross section 17 is reduced and the flow through this flow cross section 17 is throttled. This gives rise to an essentially uniform flow through the nozzles 6 in the lateral regions of the housing 1 and the nozzles 6 in the center of the housing 1.

(31) The pushbutton-like actuation of the contact slide 14 renders the operation of this shut-off device extremely simple, and therefore a person who is taking a shower can operate the shut-off device reliably with wet hands, even if his eyes are closed.

LIST OF DESIGNATIONS

(32) 1,1 housing 2,2 connector 3 external thread 4 water line 5 diffuser 6,6 nozzle 7 water jet 8 person 9 manually actuable lever 10 bell 11 window 12 through-channel 13 inflow opening 14 contact slide 15 sealing ring 16 sealing stub 17 first flow cross section 18 second flow cross section 19 side channel 20 shut-off body 21 return spring 22 coupling element