Ground engaging tool mechanical attachment

Abstract

A connection assembly for mounting a ground engaging tool to earthmoving equipment includes a body into which is received a resilient member, a force applying member, a locking member with an O-ring seal to be received in an annular channel around the locking member, a locking member stop received in a hole in the locking member, and a body stop to be fitted into an aperture under the body. The locking member stop prevents the force applying member from rotating within the body when the bolt is rotated and advances the piston by threaded engagement.

Claims

1. A connection device to attach a ground engaging tool to earthmoving equipment, the device comprising an assembly of a body, a force applying member and a locking member having a first portion, the assembly being received into a recess in the ground engaging tool, wherein, in use, application of force by the force applying member causes a force receiving member to advance relative to the body and thereby to engage the device with a portion of the earthmoving equipment to apply forces to the ground engaging tool and the portion of the earthmoving equipment to connect the ground engaging tool to the earthmoving equipment, the locking member including means to apply a release force to the portion of the earthmoving equipment when releasing the connection device, and a stop arranged to restrict or prevent rotation of the locking member during at least one of actuation and release of the connection device.

2. A connection assembly to releasably attach a ground engaging tool to earth moving equipment, the connection assembly comprising: a body; a force applying member; and a locking member, the locking member being arranged to advance relative to the body for the connection assembly to retain the ground engaging tool to the earthmoving equipment and to retract relative to the body when releasing the connection assembly, the locking member including a first portion arranged to positively engage with a boss on the earthmoving equipment when the locking member retracts during a release of the connection assembly and a stop arranged to restrict or prevent rotation of the locking member during at least one of actuation and release of the connection assembly.

3. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the locking member is arranged to operatively, retractably release the ground engaging tool from locking engagement with the earthmoving equipment.

4. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the earthmoving equipment includes a boss on or adjacent a lip of a bucket of the earthmoving equipment.

5. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the locking member includes a recess, channel or groove in the locking member creating a projection or lip on the locking member.

6. The connection assembly of claim 5, wherein the locking member projection engages during release of the connection assembly with a contact portion of the boss attached to the earthmoving equipment.

7. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the stop means includes at least one stop projection that engages with the body to prevent rotation of the locking member relative to the body.

8. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the stop means includes at least one pin or key projecting from the locking member.

9. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the force applying member includes a threaded member.

10. The connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the force applying member includes a bolt.

11. The connection assembly of claim 9, wherein the locking member includes a corresponding threaded member for threading engagement with a thread of the threaded force applying member.

12. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the locking member includes a nut.

13. The connection assembly of claim 12, wherein the locking member includes a prism body portion selected from the group of a cylindrical, rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal shape.

14. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the force applying member includes at least one stop means.

15. The connection assembly of claim 14, wherein the force applying member includes a shoulder or collar to engage with a body stop portion on, within or connected to the body.

16. The connection assembly of claim 14, wherein the body stop portion includes an insert, key, or grub screw that projects to act as a stop for the force applying member.

17. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the force applying member is slidably received in the body.

18. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the force applying member includes a portion that projects through an aperture of the body when received therein.

19. The connection assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one resilient member received, in use, between at least one of part of the force applying member and the body and part of the force applying member and part of the force receiving member or locking member.

20. The connection assembly of claim 19, wherein the at least one resilient member includes means to restrict or prevent loosening of the connection assembly due to vibration or impact on the ground engaging tool in use.

21. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the connection assembly is a unitary device assembled prior to be being received into a recess of the ground engaging tool.

22. The connection assembly of claim 1, further comprising at least one spacer between the body and a part of the ground engaging tool.

23. The connection assembly of claim 22, wherein the at least one spacer includes an aperture to receive a head of the force applying member.

24. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the body includes a recessed end to allow the first portion of the locking member with a channel or recess to project from an end of the body to engage with the boss at least when releasing the connection assembly.

25. The connection assembly of claim 1, wherein the body includes a portion that applies a removal force to the ground engaging tool when the connection assembly is sufficiently un-tightened, the removal force pushing the ground engaging tool away from the boss.

26. Components for releasably attaching a ground engaging tool to earthmoving equipment, the components comprising a connection assembly, the connection assembly including a body, a force applying member, and a locking member, the locking member being arranged to advance relative to the body for the connection assembly to retain the ground engaging tool to the earthmoving equipment and to retract relative to the body when releasing the connection assembly, the locking member including a first portion arranged to positively engage with a boss on the earthmoving equipment when the locking member retracts during a release of the connection assembly, a spacer at a rear of the connection assembly, and a stop arranged to restrict or prevent rotation of the locking member during at least one of actuation and release of the connection assembly.

27. The components according to claim 26, wherein the spacer has an aperture or recess therethrough which allows an actuation tool to be inserted through the spacer to operatively engage with the force applying member, and the spacer providing a release member for insertion between the body and the ground engaging tool to assist in releasing the ground engaging tool from the earthmoving equipment.

28. The components according to claim 27, wherein the recess includes an opening to a periphery of the spacer.

29. A method of releasing a ground engaging tool from earthmoving equipment, the method including the steps of: providing a connection assembly for releasably attaching the ground engaging tool to the earthmoving equipment, the connection assembly including a body, a force applying member, and a locking member, the locking member being arranged to advance relative to the body for the connection assembly to retain the ground engaging tool to the earthmoving equipment and to retract relative to the body when releasing the connection assembly, the locking member including a first portion arranged to positively engage with a boss on the earthmoving equipment when the locking member retracts during a release of the connection assembly, a spacer at a rear of the connection assembly, and a stop arranged to restrict or prevent rotation of the locking member during at least one of actuation and release of the connection assembly; and releasing the connection assembly releasably attaching the ground engaging tool to the earthmoving equipment, wherein during the releasing the connection assembly positively retracts together the locking member and the body to contract the connection assembly.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein the locking member applies a force to a portion of the earthmoving equipment during the retraction.

31. The method of claim 30, whereby the force is applied to a boss on a lip of a bucket of the earthmoving equipment.

32. The method of claim 29, wherein, during un-tightening of the connection assembly, the connection assembly applies a removal force to the ground engaging tool.

33. The method according to claim 29, the method further comprising: releasing the force applying member from a force applied state to a force relieved state and at least partially retracting the locking member; removing a spacer from between the connection assembly and the ground engaging tool; moving the body to at least partially occupy space created by said removal of the spacer; at least partially inserting a release member into a space created between the body and the ground engaging tool by moving the body at least partially into the spacer space; and actuating the force applying member to at least partially retract the locking member into the body and, by relative movement of the locking member with respect to the body, cause the body to apply pressure via the release member to the ground engaging tool to assist in releasing the ground engaging tool from the earthmoving equipment.

34. The method according to claim 33, further comprising actuating the force applying member to allow the locking member, which is engaged with a portion of the boss, to retract into the body, such that the locking member and body move relative to one another, and with the locking member engaged with the boss, the body moves forward to apply pressure to the release member inserted between the body and the rear face of the opening in the ground engaging tool ahead of the body to allow the body to push the ground engaging tool.

35. The method according to claim 33, wherein the insertion of the release member in the space between the body and the ground engaging tool assists in removing the ground engaging tool from the earthmoving equipment.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) It will be convenient to further describe the invention with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention. Other embodiments are possible, and consequently, the particularity of the following discussion is not to be understood as superseding the generality of the preceding description of the invention. In the drawings:

(2) FIG. 1 shows a number of low profile bosses (also known as lugs or adapters) mounted to a front lip of a bucket of earthmoving equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 2 shows a number of ground engaging tools (GET) attached to respective low profile bosses of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(4) FIGS. 3 and 4 show various stages of mounting a ground engaging tool to a low profile boss according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of a connection means and spacer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(6) FIGS. 6 and 7 show views of a locking member of an embodiment of the present invention.

(7) FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of a connection means and spacer prior to being received into a recess with the GET according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(8) FIG. 9 shows an assembled connection means with adjacent spacer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(9) FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the connection means abutting the boss with the GET absent in order to show the position of the connection means relative to the boss.

(10) FIG. 11 shows the connection means of an embodiment of the present invention being received into the recess in the GET mounted onto a boss on the lip of a bucket.

(11) FIG. 12 shows the spacer of the connection means being received into the recess of the GET and adjacent to the rear of the body.

(12) FIG. 13 shows a rear view looking at the connection means with spacer in situ according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(13) FIG. 14 shows an alternative embodiment of the connection means of the present invention that does not require a spacer.

(14) FIGS. 15 and 16 show cross sections through alternative forms of embodiments of the present invention.

(15) FIGS. 17 and 18 are cross sections of an embodiment of the present invention with an alternative form of stop within the body for contact with the force applying member.

(16) FIGS. 19 and 20 show components of a connection means in exploded views, with FIG. 19 showing a revised GET, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

(17) FIGS. 21 and 22 show front and rear perspectives of a piston of the connection means according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 and 20.

(18) FIG. 23 shows an alternative embodiment of a connection means with piston mounted therein, and FIG. 24 depicts that connection means mounted to a boss on a front lip of ground engaging equipment.

(19) FIGS. 25 and 26 show respective rear and front perspectives of a GET mounting relative to a boss on a front lip of equipment, according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.

(20) FIG. 27 shows a connection means being inserted into an opening in the top of the GET of FIGS. 25 and 26.

(21) FIG. 28 shows the connection means in position within the GET and a spacer being inserted into an opening behind the connection means prior to tightening the connection means.

(22) FIG. 29 shows a rear perspective of the GET, connection means and spacer in position, according to an embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIG. 28.

(23) FIGS. 30 to 33 show cross sectional views of steps involved in loosening the connection means and GET to aid in removal of the GET for replacement.

(24) FIG. 34 shows a rear perspective view of the spacer used in the leading opening in front of the connection means to aid in loosening the GET from the lip and boss.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(25) A bucket 10 of an earthmoving vehicle (not shown) has a front lip 12 with several bosses 14 (also known as lugs or adapters), each to receive a ground engaging tool. The front lip tapers from a thicker rear portion adjacent the bowl 16 of the bucket to a thinner front edge 18. Each boss fits onto the lip and extends over the front edge. Each boss is welded in place. FIG. 2 shows ground engaging tools 20, each mounted to a respective boss.

(26) FIG. 3 shows a section of the front lip 18 of the bucket 10. The tapered edge of the lip is clearly shown. The boss 14 has two arms 22,24 extending back across the upper surface of the tapered lip. A boss contact face 26 is provided between the two arms. A GET (also known as a shroud in the form shown has an opening 28 in the rear thereof so that the GET is received onto the boss. FIG. 4 shows the boss being received into the opening of the GET as the GET is mounted onto the front lip of the bucket.

(27) FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of a connection assembly 30 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The connection assembly includes a body 32 into which is received a resilient means 34, a force applying member in the form of a bolt 36, a locking member in the form of a piston 38 with an O-ring seal 40 to be received in an annular channel 42 around the locking member, a locking member stop in the form of a pin 44 received in a hole 46 in the piston, a body stop in the form of a key 48 to be fitted into an aperture under the body. The pin 44 prevents the piston from rotating within the body when the bolt is rotated and advances the piston by threaded engagement therewith. The bolt has an external thread (not shown) that engages with an internal thread 50 in the piston.

(28) For assembly of the connection means, with the O-ring and stop pin in place on the piston, the piston is initially threaded onto the bolt. The bolt is inserted head 52 first into the body with the resilient means around the head. The key 48 is inserted into an aperture under the body which prevents the bolt coming back out of the body and acts as a stop for the bolt when releasing the connection means to remove a GET. More on that later. The body has an aperture 54 giving access to the head of the bolt. In fact, it is preferred that the head of the bolt projects out of the aperture for ease of access to connect a drive means to the head of the bolt to tighten or loosen the connection means. The shoulder or collar 56 on the bolt abuts the resilient means which is therefore trapped between the interior surface of the body adjacent the aperture 54 and the collar/shoulder 56.

(29) A spacer 58, in use, sits adjacent the rear face 60 of the body and has a spacer aperture 62 that aligns in use with the aperture 54 of the body.

(30) FIGS. 6 and 7 show close up views of the locking member (piston 38). The piston includes a recess 64 and a wall or lip 66 arranged to contact a reverse lip on the boss during release of the connection means. As shown in FIG. 7, the piston has a bevelled leading end 68 and a contact face 70 arranged to contact the contact surface on the boss when the connection means is tightened up. During release of the connection means, the projection 92 on the body 32 pushes against the rear edge of the opening in the GET. This helps to push the GET off the boss and bucket lip, and thereby improves removal of the GET.

(31) FIG. 8 shows the exploded connection means 30 prior to placement into the upper opening 72 to be received into a recess in the GET that forms part of the opening 28 of the GET 20.

(32) FIG. 9 shows the assembled connection means 30 as a cassette or cartridge with the spacer 58 behind. As can be seen, the piston 38 projects out of the body 32. The body includes a stop recess 74 to receive the pin of the piston and prevent the piston rotating when driven by the rotating bolt. The body also has a body recess or step 76 that allows the lip or wall of the piston to project sufficiently forward that a space is created between the leading end of the piston and the leading face 78 of the body. This space allows a lip or projection on the boss to extend into the space for engagement with the lip or wall of the piston when un-tightening the connection means.

(33) By rotating the bolt to un-tighten the connection means (when the GET is to be removed), the piston contacts the lip of the boss, which retracts the bolt and piston together. The shoulder or collar on the bolt contacts the key projecting within the body which results in the body being drawn towards the piston. This action allows the connection means to contact and thereby be loosened within the recess or opening of the GET for removal therefrom.

(34) FIG. 10 shows an example of the assembled connection means 30 contacting the boss 14. It will be appreciated that in a real life situation the connection means will be inserted into a GET after the GET is mounted to the boss on the bucket lip. As shown, the piston 38 contacts the contact surface 26 of the boss. This enables the connection means to apply a force to the boss when tightened.

(35) FIG. 11 shows the connection means 30 being inserted into the recess into the GET mounted over the boss on the bucket lip. FIG. 12 shows the next step of inserting the spacer 58 into the recess behind the rear of the body 32. FIG. 13 shows a rear view of the same assembly as FIG. 12 and shows access to the aperture 62 through the spacer and hence access to the head of the bolt for tightening and loosening the connection means.

(36) FIG. 14 shows an alternative form of the present invention that does not require the spacer. The connection means 30 is inserted into an elongate upper opening 80 in the GET. This arrangement results in the upper face 80 of the body 32 being more exposed during use than the aforementioned embodiment (that is inserted at an angle into a shorter aperture and slides into the GET after which the spacer is put in place). However, the alternative non-spacer embodiment avoids the need for the extra spacer component which could get lost, dropped or damaged or simply forgotten about during replacement of the GET.

(37) FIG. 15 shows a cross section through a form of the present invention incorporating a spacer. The piston 38 contact face is shown contacting the boss contact surface, and the lip 84 of the boss is shown in the piston recess 64 so that the lip or wall 66 of the piston is able to apply a force to the boss lip 84 when the connection means is un-tightened. In doing so, the bolt advances within the body because of the threading engagement with the piston. The piston is therefore a form of nut, and hence, various shapes of the locking member (e.g. the piston) can be used. For example, a square, hexagonal, octagonal or other cross sectional shape of the locking member can be used, which may obviate the need for the stop pin because, if the body has a complementary cross sectional opening for the multi sided piston, the multi sides will prevent rotation provided the locking member is a sufficiently close fit within the body.

(38) When un-tightening (releasing), the shoulder or collar 56 on the bolt 36, which has a flat face 86 on one side and a tapered face 88 on the other, advances because of its threaded connection to the nut (piston). The tapered face contacts the key 48 which prevents further advancement of the bolt and causes the body to move forwards due to the nut (piston) being in engagement with the boss during this loosening. The connection means therefore positively contracts.

(39) FIG. 16 shows an alternative arrangement of the spacer-less form of the present invention. No resilient means are provided between the head of the bolt and the rear interior face of the body.

(40) FIGS. 17 and 18 show cross sections through a GET 20 attached to a front edge or lip 18 of a bucket 10 by a connection means 30. The connection means 30 is of a similar type as used in the embodiments of FIGS. 15 and 16 that do not utilise a spacer 58. The body includes two stops 90,92 in the form of pins. When un-tightening the connection means, as shown in FIG. 17, the lip 66 of the piston/nut 38 engages with the lip 84 of the boss 14. With further un-tightening, the body is pushed towards the piston by the force applying member (bolt 36) impinging on the two pins 90,92 within the body.

(41) When the connection means is tightened as shown in FIG. 18, the piston advances as before, and the head of the piston contacts the contact surface of the boss, thereby, with further tightening. This causes the bolt to move rearwards and thus cause the body to also move rearwards by contact of the bolt with the rear interior face of the body directly (or indirectly through the resilient means).

(42) It will be appreciated that, when un-tightening the connection means, a projection on the body 94 can push against a portion 96 of the GET to help move the GET forwards and thereby assist with removal of the GET from the bucket lip.

(43) The bucket lip preferably has a bevelled or chamfered face between 110 mm and 130 mm, more preferably around 120 mm. This gives a larger surface area on the bucket lip to receive the boss and allows the boss to be mounted giving a lower profile on the bucket lip. This allows the GET to have a lower profile and therefore reduces the amount of material in the GET. This also facilitates straight, single movement installation and removal of the GET.

(44) An alternative embodiment of a connection means 110 and GET 112 is shown in FIG. 19. The Get 112 has a lower height (lower profile) than the GET 20 shown, for example, in FIG. 3. The GET 112 has an exposed opening 114 to receive the connection means 110.

(45) Adjacent and to the rear of the opening 114, the GET 112 includes a spacer opening 116 to receive the spacer 118 to the rear of the connection means.

(46) It is noticeable that the body 120 of the connection means will have an exposed upper surface 122 when mounted into the opening 114 of the GET. This differs from the shielded upper surface for the connection means body in the previously described embodiments, thereby confirming the lower profile of the GET and entire assembly.

(47) The connection means 110 includes the body 120 with an aperture 124 to receive a bolt 126. The bolt is retained inside the body by a resilient retainer 128, such as a circlip. A piston 130 threadingly engages with the bolt. The piston has a projection 132 that prevents the piston rotating when the bolt is rotated. Thus, the threaded relationship between the bolt and piston causes the piston to advance or retract relative to the body when the bolt is axially rotated clockwise or counter-clockwise.

(48) The body 122 includes projections 134, (136 not shown) toward the lower rear of respective side surfaces 138, (140 not shown) thereof.

(49) The leading end 142 of the body includes projections above the aperture to receive the bolt and piston. The projections help shield the piston from damage when the GET is in use and provide additional material to strength the front end of the body. The projections 144,146 include bevelled surfaces 148,150 which provide a leverage surface for a tool to pry the connection means loose if required

(50) The lower rear projections 134,136 are guided in corresponding slots or channels in the opening of the GET. Those slots or channels can also be provided as part of the opening 116 for the spacer 118, preferably with forward leading channel or slot portions from a lower end thereof to allow the body to slide forwards and lock into place once inserted into the opening.

(51) As shown in FIG. 20, a resilient means 152, such as one or more washers, can be provided behind a shoulder portion 154 of the bolt. The shoulder portion may include bevelled shoulder 156. The shoulder portion 154 provides a contact surface 158 against which the resilient means 152 can contact. The resilient means biases the bolt forwards towards the piston. The resilient retainer 128 prevents the bolt coming out of the body until released.

(52) As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, the piston 130 has an annular recess 160 and an annular projection 162. In use, the annular projection engages over a lip of the boss 170. The boss lip 172 then engages into the recess.

(53) The head end portion 168 of the piston presses against the rear contact face 174 of the boss. The rear portion of the piston includes an annular recess 164 which retains a resilient seal 166 for the piston in the body opening.

(54) The projection 132 is received into a groove 147 in the internal surface of the opening into the body, and prevents the piston rotating when advanced by rotation of the bolt.

(55) FIG. 23 shows an assembled connection means 110 with spacer 118 immediately behind.

(56) FIG. 24 shows the connection means 110 mounted in position against a contact face of a boss 170 mounted to an edge lip 176 of a bucket portion 178. The GET is not shown.

(57) FIGS. 25 to 29 show stages of attaching a GET 112 to the front lip edge 176 of the bucket section 178. In particular, FIGS. 25 and 26 show respective rear and front perspectives of the low profile GET 112 relative to the boss 170 on the front lip edge of the bucket section.

(58) FIG. 27 shows the connection means 120 being inserted into the opening 114 in the top of the GET. FIG. 28 shows the connection means 120 positioned in the opening in the GET and the spacer 118 being inserted into the spacer opening 116 behind the connection means that is moved forward within the opening 114. It will be appreciated that the spacer is arch shaped i.e. it has an incomplete boundary 180 around the aperture therethrough to enable the spacer 118 to fit over the surface 162 of the piston 130 during the removal stage.

(59) As shown in FIG. 29, the spacer is in position in the spacer opening behind the connection means. The aperture access to the bolt head is clearly shown.

(60) FIG. 30 shows a cross section through the assembled GET and connection means. The connection means is shown tightened up to retain the GET in place. The bolt advances the piston to engage with the inside contact face of the boss. This causes the shoulder of the bolt to push back on the resilient means and thereby force back the body of the connection means to push against the spacer, which thereby forces the spacer to push against the GET and thus retain the GET in place on the boss.

(61) FIG. 31 shows the next step in removing the GET. The bolt is undone and, through its threaded engagement with the bolt, the piston retracts away from contact with the internal contact face of the boss. This takes pressure off the spacer, which allows the spacer to be removed. With the spacer removed, the bolt can then be operated again to extend the piston. As shown in FIG. 32, the piston is extended and the body is rearward and projecting into the spacer opening.

(62) As seen in FIGS. 33 and 34, with the body rearward into the spacer opening (FIG. 31) the spacer is then placed into the gap created between the forward upper face 184 of the body and the edge 186 of the GET 112 at the opening 114. The bolt can then be operated again to retract the piston, which causes the body to advance and contact the spacer. Further operation of the bolt causes the body to apply pressure to the spacer which is trapped against the GET inside edge of the opening. This allows the piston to retract into the body. The spacer and connection means can then be easily removed from the GET and the GET removed from the boss and bucket lip.