Power supplies for lighted shelves in a refrigerator
09541328 ยท 2017-01-10
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F25D2325/021
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V33/0044
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D23/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/001
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D11/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D25/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D2400/40
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/06
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D27/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21W2131/305
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D25/024
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D29/005
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F25D25/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D27/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V33/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V23/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F25D23/00
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
Illustrative embodiments of systems and methods for powering lighted shelves in refrigerator appliances are provided. In one embodiment, a refrigerator appliance may comprise a cabinet having a temperature-controlled compartment defined therein, a shelf ladder disposed at least partially in the temperature-controlled compartment and providing a plurality of shelf mounting positions, the shelf ladder comprising an electrical bus including first, second, and third conductors, the second conductor configured to supply power at a first current level when electrically coupled to the first conductor, the third conductor configured to supply power at a second current level when electrically coupled to the first conductor, and a first adjustable shelf carrying a first lighting device, the first adjustable shelf being removably mountable in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions such that the first lighting device is electrically coupled between the first conductor and the second conductor.
Claims
1. A refrigerator appliance comprising: a cabinet having a temperature-controlled compartment defined therein; a first shelf ladder disposed at least partially in the temperature-controlled compartment providing a plurality of shelf mounting positions, the shelf ladder comprising an electrical bus having an electrically grounded first bus conductor a second bus conductor and a third bus conductor; a first adjustable shelf carrying a first lighting device, the first adjustable shelf being removably mountable in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions such that the first lighting device is electrically coupled to the electrical bus when the first adjustable shelf is removably mounted in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions, wherein the first adjustable shelf comprises a mounting bracket configured to engage the shelf ladder to cantilever the first adjustable shelf in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions, the mounting bracket comprising a first tab configured to electrically couple to the first bus conductor and a second tab configured to couple to the second bus conductor when the first adjustable shelf is cantilevered in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions; and further providing that the first and second tabs of the mounting bracket are each electrically isolated from a body of the mounting bracket that supports the first adjustable shelf; wherein at least one of the second bus conductor and third bus conductor is separated into a first section and a second section such that the first section is exposed in a first slot and forms a first independent circuit with the electrically grounded conductor when the adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the first slot and the second section is exposed in a second slot and forms a second independent circuit with the electrically grounded conductor when the adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the second slot.
2. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, further comprising a second adjustable shelf carrying a second lighting device, the second adjustable shelf being removably mountable in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions such that the second lighting device is electrically coupled to the electrical bus when the second adjustable shelf is removably mounted in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions.
3. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the first adjustable shelf further comprises a second lighting device, the second lighting device being electrically coupled to the electrical bus when the first adjustable shelf is removably mounted in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions.
4. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, further comprising an insulating housing at least partially surrounding the electrical bus.
5. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the first bus conductor is electrically grounded.
6. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second bus conductors is spring-loaded to apply force against the first tab when the first adjustable shelf is cantilevered in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions.
7. The refrigerator appliance of claim 6, wherein the first tab is configured to scrape a portion of the first conductor and a portion of the second conductor as the first adjustable shelf is cantilevered in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions.
8. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the first bus conductor is electrically grounded.
9. The refrigerator appliance of claim 1, wherein the first bus conductor extends continuously along the shelf ladder between the first slot and the second slot and is exposed in the first slot and the second slot.
10. A refrigerator appliance comprising: a cabinet having a temperature-controlled compartment defined therein; a first shelf ladder disposed at least partially in the temperature-controlled compartment providing at least a first and second shelf mounting position, the first shelf mounting position has a first slot and the second shelf mounting position has a second slot separated and spaced apart from the first slot, the shelf ladder comprising an electrical bus having an electrically grounded conductor, a second bus conductor, and a third bus conductor, the second and third bus conductors each having a first section spaced apart from a second section; a first adjustable shelf carrying a first lighting device, the first adjustable shelf having a mounting bracket with tabs configured to be removably mountable in one of the first slot and the second slot such that the first lighting device is electrically coupled to the electrical bus when the first adjustable shelf is removably mounted in one of the plurality of shelf mounting positions; wherein the second bus conductor and third bus conductor are separated into a first section and a second section such that the first section is exposed in the first slot and forms a first independent circuit with the electrically grounded conductor when the adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the first slot and the second section is exposed in the second slot and forms a second independent circuit with the electrically grounded conductor when the adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the second slot.
11. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, wherein the electrically grounded conductor and the second bus conductor are exposed in the first slot to form a circuit with the first lighting device when the first adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the first slot.
12. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, wherein the electrically grounded conductor and the third bus conductor are exposed in the second slot to form a circuit with the first lighting device when the first adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the second slot.
13. The refrigerator appliance of claim 10, wherein the electrically grounded conductor extends along the shelf ladder between the first slot and the second slot and is exposed in the first slot and the second slot.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) The detailed description particularly refers to the following figures, in which:
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(10) Where considered appropriate, reference labels have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(11) While the concepts of the present disclosure are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific exemplary embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will herein be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the concepts of the present disclosure to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
(12) Referring to
(13) The lower temperature-controlled compartment 106 is a freezer compartment 106A, and the refrigerator 100 includes a drawer 108 that is positioned in the freezer compartment 106A. The drawer 108 is moveable relative to the cabinet 104 such that food items may be placed in the drawer 108 for storage in the freezer compartment 106A and retrieved from the drawer 108 when ready for use. A handle 110 is located on the drawer 108 so that a user may open and close the drawer 108.
(14) The upper temperature-controlled compartment 106 is a refrigerated compartment 106B into which a user may place and store food items such as milk, cheese, produce, etcetera. A pair of doors 112 are each hinged to the front of the cabinet 104 via a pair of hinge assemblies 114. The doors 112 permit user access to the refrigerated compartment 106B such that food items may be placed in and retrieved from the refrigerated compartment 106B. A handle 116 is located on each of the doors 112 so that a user may open and close the doors 112.
(15) While the illustrative embodiment of the refrigerator 100 shown in
(16) As shown in
(17) The adjustable shelves 120 may be removably mounted within the refrigerated compartment 106B using any suitable mechanism. In the illustrative embodiment of the refrigerator 100 shown in
(18) One illustrative embodiment of an adjustable shelf 120 that is removably mountable within the refrigerated compartment 106B is shown in
(19) In the illustrative embodiment, the adjustable shelf 120 includes a pair of mounting brackets 204 that are spaced apart from one another the same distance as a pair of the shelf ladders 126 of the refrigerator 100. As described further below (with reference to
(20) Some or all of the adjustable shelves 120 may carry one or more lighting devices 210 for illuminating food items placed in the refrigerated compartment 106B. For instance, each of the adjustable shelves 120 may carry one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) 210. It is contemplated that, in some embodiments, some of the adjustable shelves 120 of the refrigerator 100 may not carry a lighting device (i.e., the refrigerator 100 may include both lighted and non-lighted adjustable shelves 120). Each lighting device 210 carried by an adjustable shelf 120 may be electrically coupled to a conductor 208 disposed on or integrated into one of the tabs 206 of a mounting bracket 204 of the adjustable shelf 120. As described further below, the conductor 208 may be electrically coupled to an electrical bus in one of the shelf ladders 126 when the adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the refrigerated compartment 106B. As such, the corresponding lighting device 210 will also be electrically coupled to the electrical bus in the shelf ladder 126 when the adjustable shelf is removably mounted in the refrigerated compartment 106B.
(21) As shown in more detail in
(22) In the illustrative embodiment of the refrigerator 100, one or more of the shelf ladders 126 may include an electrical bus 302 positioned within (or behind) each slot 300 defined in the shelf ladder(s) 126, as illustrated in
(23) As described above (with reference to
(24) As shown in the illustrative embodiment of
(25) The engagement of a mounting bracket 204 of an adjustable shelf 120 with the shelf ladder 126 and the electrical bus 302 of
(26) Where the conductors 306, 400 are spring-loaded, the conductors 306, 400 will apply force against a tab 206 of the mounting bracket 204 that is received in the slot 300 of the shelf ladder 126. This force between the conductors 306, 400 and the tab 206 may help to ensure a good electrical connection between the conductors 306, 400 and a conductor 208 carried by the tab 206. Furthermore, where the conductors 306, 400 are spring-loaded, the tab 206 may scrape portions of the conductors 306, 400 as the tab 206 enters the electrical bus 302 and pushes against the conductors 306, 400. This scraping may remove surface grime from the conductors 306, 400 and further help to ensure a good electrical connection between the conductors 306, 400 and a conductor 208 carried by the tab 206.
(27) As described above, in one illustrative embodiment of the refrigerator 100, each adjustable shelf 120 includes two mounting brackets 204 that each engage one of the shelf ladders 126. In embodiments where each shelf ladder 126 includes an associated electrical bus 302, one or more lighting devices 210 carried by each adjustable shelf 120 may electrically couple to one or both electrical buses 302. The lighting devices 210 may electrically couple to the electrical buses 302 via one or more conductors 208 carried by one or more tabs 206 of one or both mounting brackets 204. For instance, one adjustable shelf 120 may electrically couple its lighting device 210 to the electrical bus 302 of a first shelf ladder 126, while another adjustable shelf 120 may electrically couple its lighting device 210 to the electrical bus 302 of a second shelf ladder 126 (both adjustable shelves 120 being cantilevered on the first and second shelf ladders 126). Additionally or alternatively, an adjustable shelf 120 may electrically couple a first lighting device 210 to the electrical bus 302 of a first shelf ladder 126, while electrically coupling a second lighting device 210 carried by the same adjustable shelf 120 to the electrical bus 302 of a second shelf ladder 126.
(28) Where each adjustable shelf 120 is removably mountable on two shelf ladders 126, each including a corresponding electrical bus 302, these two electrical buses 302 may supply power at different current levels. For instance, one electrical bus may supply power at a current level of 100 milliamps, while the other electrical bus 302 supplies power at a lower current level, such as, for example, 30 or 50 milliamps. Where two electrical buses 302 are available to supply power to each adjustable shelf 120 at different current levels (e.g., 30, 50, or 100 milliamps), the adjustable shelves 120 may carry different types of LEDs 210. For instance, some adjustable shelves 120 may carry white LEDs 210, other adjustable shelves 120 may carry color LEDs 210, and still other adjustable shelves 120 may carry both white and color LEDs 210. Each adjustable shelf 120 may then electrically couple each of the LEDs 210 to the appropriate electrical bus 302 to receive power at the appropriate current level for that LED 210.
(29) As shown in
(30) The engagement of a mounting bracket 204 of an adjustable shelf 120 with the shelf ladder 126 and the electrical bus 302 of
(31) Where the conductors 306, 400, 500 are spring-loaded, the conductors 306, 400, 500 will apply force against the tabs 206 of the mounting bracket 204 that are received in the slot 300 of the shelf ladder 126. This force between the conductors 306, 400, 500 and the tabs 206 may help to ensure a good electrical connection between the conductors 306, 400, 500 and one or more conductors 208 carried by the tabs 206. Furthermore, where the conductors 306, 400, 500 are spring-loaded, the tabs 206 may scrape portions of the conductors 306, 400, 500 as the tabs 206 enter the electrical bus 302 and push against the conductors 306, 400, 500. This scraping may remove surface grime from the conductors 306, 400, 500 and further help to ensure a good electrical connection between the conductors 306, 400, 500 and one or more conductors 208 carried by the tabs 206.
(32) In an illustrative embodiment of the refrigerator 100 employing the shelf ladder 126 and electrical bus 302 of
(33) In embodiments employing the electrical bus 302 of
(34) There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from the various features of the systems, apparatus, and methods described herein. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the systems, apparatus, and methods of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the systems, apparatus, and methods that incorporate one or more of the features of the present disclosure and fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.